JP2013514616A - 高温燃料電池用熱交換器 - Google Patents
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012761 high-performance material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
- F24H1/26—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
- F24H1/28—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes
- F24H1/287—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes with the fire tubes arranged in line with the combustion chamber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
- H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D18/00—Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2101/00—Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems
- F24D2101/30—Fuel cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2103/00—Thermal aspects of small-scale CHP systems
- F24D2103/10—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units
- F24D2103/13—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units characterised by their heat exchangers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/10—Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
- H01M2250/405—Cogeneration of heat or hot water
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
- Y02P80/15—On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図2
Description
・酸化剤ガス用の第1の流れ回路と、
・燃料ガス用の第2の流れ回路と、
・酸化剤ガスと少なくとも第2の流れ回路からの燃料ガスの両方が供給される予混合チャンバと、
・予混合チャンバからのガス状混合物及び第1の流れ回路からの酸化剤ガスが供給される燃焼チャンバと、
・燃焼チャンバから来る煙道ガスを受け入れる煙道ガス用の流れ回路とを有し、
酸化剤ガス用第1の流れ回路、燃料ガス用第2の流れ回路、燃焼チャンバ及び煙道ガス用の流れ回路は、共通冷却用流体中に浸漬されていることを特徴とする熱交換器によって達成される。
・本発明の第1の実施形態としての熱交換器100と、
・熱交換器100から見て下流側に設けられた高温燃料電池200及び改質器300とを有している。
・円筒形である第1のエンクロージャE1、この第1のエンクロージャE1は、特に実質的に円筒形の形をした燃焼チャンバ140及び燃焼チャンバ内で生じた排ガスを運搬する回路114を有している。
・熱交換器100の頂部に位置すると共に内側の円筒形の壁160及び外側の円筒形の壁161によって構成された第2のエンクロージャE2。この第2のエンクロージャE2内には、特に酸化剤ガス(空気)用の第1の流れ回路111、燃料ガス(水素)用の第2の流れ回路112及び燃料ガス(水素)用の第3の流れ回路113が見出される。
・第1の流れ回路111には、供給入口101を経て、高温燃料電池200から来た酸化剤ガス(空気)が供給される。
・第2の流れ回路112には、供給入口102を経て、高温燃料電池200から来た燃料ガス(水素)が供給される。
・第3の流れ回路113には、供給入口103を経て、改質器300から直接来た燃料ガス(水素)が供給される。
Claims (13)
- 高温燃料電池の出口のところで動作する熱交換器(100,100′,100″)であって、前記高温燃料電池は、前記熱交換器に酸化剤ガス及び燃料ガスを供給し、前記熱交換器は、
・酸化剤ガス用の第1の流れ回路(111)と、
・燃料ガス用の第2の流れ回路(112)と、
・酸化剤ガスと少なくとも前記第2の流れ回路(112)からの燃料ガスの両方が供給される予混合チャンバ(142)と、
・前記予混合チャンバからのガス状混合物及び前記第1の流れ回路(111)からの酸化剤ガスが供給される燃焼チャンバ(140)と、
・前記燃焼チャンバ(140)から来る煙道ガスを受け入れる煙道ガス用の流れ回路(114)とを有し、
前記酸化剤ガス用第1の流れ回路、前記燃料ガス用第2の流れ回路、前記燃焼チャンバ及び前記煙道ガス用の流れ回路は、共通冷却用流体中に浸漬されている、熱交換器(100,100′,100″)。 - 前記予混合チャンバ(142)に供給される前記酸化剤ガスは、前記第1の流れ回路(111)から取られる、請求項1記載の熱交換器(100)。
- 前記予混合チャンバ(142)に供給される前記酸化剤ガスは、酸化剤ガス用の外部流れ回路(150)から取られる、請求項1記載の熱交換器(100′)。
- 前記冷却用流体中に浸漬されていて、前記予混合チャンバ(142)に供給される燃料ガス用の第3の流れ回路(113)を更に有する、請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一に記載の熱交換器(100,100′,100″)。
- 前記予混合チャンバ(142)に供給される燃料ガス用の外部流れ回路(170)を更に有する、請求項4記載の熱交換器(100″)。
- 前記煙道ガス用流れ回路(114)及び前記燃焼チャンバ(140)を含む第1のエンクロージャ(E1)と、前記酸化剤ガス及び燃料ガス用流れ回路(111,112,113)を含む第2のエンクロージャ(E2)とを更に有し、前記第1及び前記第2のエンクロージャ(E1,E2)は、前記冷却用流体が両方のエンクロージャ内を流れるように互いに連通するよう構成されている、請求項1〜5のうちいずれか一に記載の熱交換器(100,100′,100″)。
- 前記予混合チャンバ(142)は、注入グリッド(145)によって前記燃焼チャンバ(140)から分離されている、請求項1〜6のうちいずれ一に記載の熱交換器(100,100′,100″)。
- 前記第1の流れ回路(111)から直接取られた酸化剤ガスは、前記注入グリッド(145)周りに環状に前記燃焼チャンバ(140)に供給される、請求項7記載の熱交換器(100,100′,100″)。
- 前記第1の流れ回路(111)から直接取られて前記燃焼チャンバ(140)に供給される前記酸化剤ガスは、前記燃焼チャンバの周りに形成された希釈用空気チャンバ(144)を経て流れる、請求項1〜8のうちいずれか一に記載の熱交換器(100,100′,100″)。
- 前記冷却用流体は、水である、請求項1〜9のうちいずれか一に記載の熱交換器(100,100′,100″)。
- 高温燃料電池の出口のところで動作するボイラであって、前記ボイラは、請求項1〜10のうちいずれか一に記載の熱交換器(100,100′,100″)を有する、ボイラ。
- 熱エネルギー及び電気エネルギーのコージェネレーションのためのシステム(500)であって、前記システムは、
・高温燃料電池(200)と、
・請求項1〜10のうちいずれか一に記載の熱交換器(100,100′,100″)とを有し、前記熱交換器には、前記高温燃料電池(200)によって酸化剤ガス及び燃料ガスが供給される、システム(500)。 - 改質器(300)を更に有し、前記熱交換器は、燃料ガス用の第2及び第3の流れ回路(112,113)を有し、前記第2及び前記第3の流れ回路には、それぞれ、前記高温燃料電池(200)及び前記改質器による供給が行われる、請求項12記載のシステム(500)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0959203A FR2954466B1 (fr) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Echangeur thermique pour pile a combustible chaude |
FR0959203 | 2009-12-18 | ||
PCT/FR2010/052681 WO2011073553A2 (fr) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-13 | Echangeur thermique pour pile a combustible chaude |
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JP2013514616A true JP2013514616A (ja) | 2013-04-25 |
JP5767650B2 JP5767650B2 (ja) | 2015-08-19 |
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EP (1) | EP2513569B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5767650B2 (ja) |
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US9422377B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2016-08-23 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Process for producing acrolein, acrylic acid and derivatives thereof |
TR201902083T4 (tr) * | 2014-03-17 | 2019-03-21 | Condevo S P A | Isı değişimi hücresi ve usulü. |
CN103904350B (zh) * | 2014-04-09 | 2016-01-20 | 华东理工大学 | 一种集成热交换及催化反应的sofc系统用辅助元件 |
DE102014213102A1 (de) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
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US10340534B2 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-07-02 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Revised fuel cell cycle for in block reforming fuel cells |
AT520612B1 (de) * | 2017-10-22 | 2020-04-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Brenner für ein Brennstoffzellensystem mit zwei Reaktionskammern |
CN113432454B (zh) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-12-06 | 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 | 一种非圆形截面双管程螺旋式换热器管束结构 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2513569A2 (fr) | 2012-10-24 |
CN102753903B (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
WO2011073553A2 (fr) | 2011-06-23 |
WO2011073553A3 (fr) | 2011-09-09 |
US8906569B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
FR2954466B1 (fr) | 2014-08-08 |
US20130017462A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
JP5767650B2 (ja) | 2015-08-19 |
FR2954466A1 (fr) | 2011-06-24 |
EP2513569B1 (fr) | 2014-10-22 |
CN102753903A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
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