JP2013511570A - 局所用泡沫組成物 - Google Patents
局所用泡沫組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013511570A JP2013511570A JP2012540490A JP2012540490A JP2013511570A JP 2013511570 A JP2013511570 A JP 2013511570A JP 2012540490 A JP2012540490 A JP 2012540490A JP 2012540490 A JP2012540490 A JP 2012540490A JP 2013511570 A JP2013511570 A JP 2013511570A
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- rifaximin
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/12—Aerosols; Foams
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/12—Aerosols; Foams
- A61K9/122—Foams; Dry foams
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- Epidemiology (AREA)
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 なし
Description
本発明は、直腸内への投与に適したリファキシミンの局所用泡沫組成物、その製造方法、及び結腸、肛門、又は直腸の機能不全の治療、予防、又は寛解の維持のためのその使用に関する。
肛門疾患、例えば、裂肛、肛門潰瘍、及び急性痔疾患、及び肛門管の良性症状などは、すべての年代、人種、及び性別の対象において共通してみられる疾患である。しかしながら、これらの病態は、痛みを自覚していない場合、その処置が難しく、かつ厄介となる場合がある。裂肛又は潰瘍の患者では、肛門痛や出血を経験している場合が多く、その痛みは、排便時及び排便後においてさらに顕著となる。
本発明の目的は、直腸内投与に適したリファキシミンの局所用泡沫組成物を提供することにある。水性及び/又は非水性媒体のいずれかを有する効果的な製剤を提供することが、具体的な目的である。
本発明の第一の態様によれば、直腸内投与のためのリファキシミンの局所用泡沫組成物が提供される。
前述した通り、直腸内投与に適したリファキシミンの局所用泡沫組成物を開発する必要性がある。
(1) 乳化蝋、乳化剤の混合物を、界面活性剤及び防腐剤-水を用いて別個に加熱し、
(2) 該防腐剤-水の溶液に対して水溶性アルカノールを加え、及び工程(1)の油性相を混合し;及び
(3) 該混合物に対して、攪拌をしながら、リファキシミンを加え、及びpH調整剤を用いて、要求されたpHを調整し、
(4) 該混合物に対して、精製水の添加をして体積の調整を行い、及び、最後に、該混合物を金属製の缶に入れ、及び缶に噴射剤を加える、ことを含む。
(1) 乳化蝋、セチルアルコール、及びポリオキシエチレン10ステアリルエーテルを加熱する。
(2) メチルパラベン又はヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル、及びプロピルパラベン又はヒドロキシ安息香酸プロピルを、水を用いて加熱する。
(3) プロピレングリコールを、均質化をしながら、工程(2)の溶液に対して加える。
(4) 工程(1)の混合物を、均質化をしながら、工程(3)の溶液に対して加え、及び、攪拌をしながら冷却する。
(5) リファキシミン(微粉化したもの、200ミクロン未満)を、上記混合物に対して加え、及び、室温にまで冷却されるまで均質化する。
(6) トリエタノールアミンの溶液を、pHを約6に調整するために、上記混合物に対して加える。
(7) 精製水の添加によって、該混合物の体積を調整する。
(8) 最後に、該配合物を、金属製の缶に入れ、及び該缶に噴射剤を加える。
1. カプリン酸/カプリル酸のトリグリセリド、BHT、プロピルパラベン、及びセトステアリルアルコールの一部分を、約60-70℃にまで加熱する。
2. 上記混合物を、10分間かけて均質化し、及び、冷却をする。
3. カプリン酸/カプリル酸のトリグリセリド、及びリファキシミンの一部分を、別個に加熱し、及び10分間かけて均質化する。
4. 工程(2)で得た混合物に対して、45℃を保って攪拌をしながら、上記工程(3)の混合物を加える。
5. 攪拌をしながら室温にまで冷却し、及び調製をした配合物をアルミニウム製容器に入れ、そして、吐出バルブで密閉する。
6. これらのバルブを介して、一定量の噴射剤を加える。
Claims (33)
- 泡沫の形態で局所直腸内投与するための医薬組成物であって、リファキシミンを含む、前記組成物。
- 水性媒体又は非水性媒体をさらに含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記非水性媒体が、1つ以上の医薬として許容し得るアルカノール;1つ以上の医薬として許容し得る植物油;又は、1つ以上の医薬として許容し得る有機エステルである、請求項2記載の組成物。
- 前記水溶性アルカノールが、エタノール;プロピレングリコール;グリセロール;ポリエチレングリコール;ポリプロピレングリコール;プロピレングリコール;グリセリルエステル;又は、これらの混合物である、請求項3記載の組成物。
- 前記媒体が、水溶性アカノール及び水を含み、かつ水溶性アルカノールと水とのw/wの比率が、0.05:10〜10:0.05である、請求項2、3又は4記載の組成物。
- 前記媒体が、前記組成物の総重量の10% w/w〜90% w/wを構成する、請求項2〜5のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 前記媒体が、前記組成物の総重量の20% w/w〜90% w/wの量の水、及び前記組成物の総重量の0% w/w〜50% w/wの量の水溶性アルカノールを含む、請求項2〜6のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの界面活性剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が、前記組成物の総重量の0.1〜1.0 w/wの量で存在する、請求項8記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの噴射剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 前記噴射剤が、前記組成物の総重量の0.5〜20% w/wの量で存在する、請求項10記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの可溶化剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの乳化剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 前記乳化剤が、前記組成物の総重量の1%〜15% w/wの量で存在する、請求項13記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの抗酸化剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの防腐剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 前記防腐剤が、前記組成物の総重量の0.1%〜0.2% w/wの量で存在する、請求項16記載の組成物。
- シリコーンをさらに含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物の総重量の0.01%〜10% w/wのリファキシミンを含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 鉱油を含まない、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 5-アセチルサリチル酸(5-ASA)、スルファサラジン、アサラジン、プレドニゾロン、又はブデソニドをさらに含む、請求項1〜20のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 直腸、結腸、回腸末端、又は肛門での疾患の治療、予防、又は寛解の維持のために、患者の直腸、結腸、及び/又は回腸末端に投与するための、請求項1〜22のいずれか1項記載の医薬組成物。
- 直腸、結腸、回腸末端、又は肛門での疾患の治療、予防、又は維持のための、患者の直腸、結腸、及び/又は回腸末端に投与する薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜22のいずれか1項記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 直腸、結腸、回腸末端、又は肛門の疾患を、治療、予防、又は軽減する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に対して、有効量の請求項1〜22のいずれか1項記載の医薬組成物を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- リファキシミンを含む医薬組成物を製造するための方法であって:
(1) 乳化剤と界面活性剤との混合物を加熱して、油性相を形成すること;
(2) 防腐剤と水との混合物を別個に加熱すること;
(3) 該防腐剤-水の混合物に対して水溶性アルカノールを加え、次いで工程(1)の油性相と混合すること;及び
(4) 工程(3)で形成された混合物にリファキシミンを加え、pH調整剤を用いて、pHを所望の値にまで調整をすることを含む、前記方法。 - 工程(1)において、前記乳化剤と界面活性剤と共に、乳化蝋を加熱することをさらに含む、請求項26記載の方法。
- 任意に、工程(4)の産物に精製水を加え、次いで、該産物をディスペンサーに充填し、該ディスペンサーに噴射剤を入れることをさらに含む、請求項26又は27記載の方法。
- 前記リファキシミンが、微粉形態である、請求項26、27又は28記載の方法。
- 前記リファキシミンの粒径が、約200ミクロン未満である、請求項26、27、28、又は29記載の方法。
- リファキシミンを含む直腸作用性組成物における潤滑剤及び安定剤としてのシリコーンの使用。
- 請求項1〜22のいずれか1項記載の医薬組成物のためのディスペンサーであって、加圧下で前記医薬組成物を含む容器;それを必要とする患者に投与するために、該容器から定量の該組成物を計量する定量バルブ; 及び、該定量の製剤を、患者に、泡沫の形態で放出するように動作する作動装置を含む、前記ディスペンサー。
- 前記定量が、0.5g〜10gの前記医薬組成物を含む、請求項31記載のディスペンサー。
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IN2703/MUM/2009 | 2009-11-23 | ||
IN2703MU2009 | 2009-11-23 | ||
PCT/GB2010/002164 WO2011061519A2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Topical foam composition |
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EP (1) | EP2503989A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2013511570A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120117788A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102724960A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010320656B2 (ja) |
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CA (1) | CA2781580A1 (ja) |
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SI1698630T1 (sl) | 2005-03-03 | 2015-01-30 | Alfa Wassermann S.P.A. | Nove polimorfne oblike rifaksimina, postopki za njihovo pripravo in njihova uporaba v medicinskih pripravkih |
ITBO20050123A1 (it) | 2005-03-07 | 2005-06-06 | Alfa Wassermann Spa | Formulazioni farmaceutiche gastroresistenti contenenti rifaximina |
ATE429255T1 (de) | 2005-03-24 | 2009-05-15 | Nolabs Ab | Kosmetische behandlung mit stickoxid, vorrichtung zur durchführung dieser behandlung und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
ES2958410T3 (es) | 2009-08-21 | 2024-02-08 | Novan Inc | Geles tópicos |
IT1398550B1 (it) | 2010-03-05 | 2013-03-01 | Alfa Wassermann Spa | Formulazioni comprendenti rifaximina utili per ottenere un effetto prolungato nel tempo |
WO2013006608A1 (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-10 | Novan, Inc. | Topical compositions |
ITBO20110461A1 (it) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | Alfa Wassermann Spa | Composizioni farmaceutiche comprendenti rifaximina, processi per la loro preparazione e loro uso nel trattamento di infezioni vaginali. |
JP6265967B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 | 2018-01-24 | ノヴァン,インコーポレイテッド | 医薬組成物 |
ITBO20120368A1 (it) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-07 | Alfa Wassermann Spa | Composizioni comprendenti rifaximina e amminoacidi, cristalli di rifaximina derivanti da tali composizioni e loro uso. |
US9855211B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2018-01-02 | Novan, Inc. | Topical compositions and methods of using the same |
JP6513667B2 (ja) | 2013-08-08 | 2019-05-15 | ノヴァン,インコーポレイテッド | 局所用組成物およびそれを使用する方法 |
WO2015173697A1 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-19 | Alfa Wassermann S.P.A. | New solvated crystal form of rifaximin, production, compositions and uses thereof |
CN105813617B (zh) | 2014-08-08 | 2021-05-28 | 诺万公司 | 局部用组合物和使用所述组合物的方法 |
JP7090549B2 (ja) | 2016-03-02 | 2022-06-24 | ノヴァン,インコーポレイテッド | 炎症のための治療用組成物およびその治療方法 |
US11166980B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2021-11-09 | Novan, Inc. | Compositions, systems, kits, and methods for treating an infection |
RU2757275C2 (ru) * | 2016-12-16 | 2021-10-12 | Ферринг Б.В. | Композиции ректальной пены |
WO2019169221A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-06 | Novan, Inc. | Nitric oxide releasing suppositories and methods of use thereof |
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- 2010-11-23 KR KR1020127016200A patent/KR20120117788A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-11-23 EP EP10784333.6A patent/EP2503989A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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CA2781580A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
ZA201204018B (en) | 2012-12-27 |
BR112012012316A2 (pt) | 2016-04-26 |
AU2010320656B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
WO2011061519A3 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
AU2010320656A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
MX2012005883A (es) | 2012-10-09 |
WO2011061519A2 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
RU2012126084A (ru) | 2013-12-27 |
EP2503989A2 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
NZ600362A (en) | 2014-08-29 |
CN102724960A (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
KR20120117788A (ko) | 2012-10-24 |
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