JP2013241435A - 金属タンパク質の活性を阻害するために有用な抗体および該抗体を含有する医薬組成物 - Google Patents
金属タンパク質の活性を阻害するために有用な抗体および該抗体を含有する医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】2−(2−アミノエチルカルボモイル)エトキシメチル]−トリス−[2−(N−(3−イミダゾール−1−イル−プロピル))エトキシメチル)メタンの亜鉛錯体と特異的に結合することができる抗原認識領域を含む抗体であって、MMP−9の活性を阻害することができる抗体。
【選択図】なし
Description
式中、
mおよびnはそれぞれが独立して、1〜6の整数である;
X1〜X3およびY1〜Y3はそれぞれが独立して、OまたはSである;
R1〜R3はそれぞれが独立して、水素、アルキルおよびシクロアルキルからなる群から選択される;および
RはO−(CH2)x−C(=O)NR’−(CH2)y−NR’R”であり、
ただし:
xおよびyはそれぞれが独立して、1〜6の整数である;および
R’およびR”はそれぞれが独立して、水素、アルキルおよびシクロアルキルからなる群から選択される。
式中、RはO−CH2−C(=O)NH−CH2−CH2−NH2である。
式中、RはO−CH2−C(=O)NH−CH2−CH2−NH2である。
式中、
mおよびnはそれぞれが独立して、1〜6の整数である;
X1〜X3およびY1〜Y3はそれぞれが独立して、OまたはSである;
R1〜R3はそれぞれが独立して、水素、アルキルおよびシクロアルキルからなる群から選択される;および
RはO−(CH2)x−C(=O)NR’−(CH2)y−NR’R”であり、
ただし:
xおよびyはそれぞれが独立して、1〜6の整数である;および
R’およびR”はそれぞれが独立して、水素、アルキルおよびシクロアルキルからなる群から選択される。
式中、RはO−CH2−C(=O)NH−CH2−CH2−NH2である。
組換え酵素。MMP−2の触媒作用ドメイン(GenBankアクセション番号NP_032636.1のアミノ酸110〜467)をBL−21細胞においてT7プロモータのもとで発現させた。細胞を1mMのイソプロピル−β−D−チオガラクトピラノシドにより5時間誘導した。細胞ペレットを、緩衝液対初発培養体積の1:25の比率で、50mMのTris(pH8.0)、0.5mMのEDTA、50mMのNaCl、5%のグリセロールおよび1%のTritonX−100に再懸濁した。懸濁物を15000rpmで10分間遠心分離し、ペレットを、50mMのTris(pH8.0)、0.5mMのEDTA、50mMのNaCl、5%のグリセロールおよび0.2%のSarkosylに溶解し、その後、氷上で30分間インキュベーションした。上清画分を、事前に平衡化された5mlのゼラチン−セファロースカラム(事前に充填されたもの、Amersham Biosciences)に負荷し、透析緩衝液(50mM Tris(pH8.0)、50mM NaCl、5mM CaCl2、10μM ZnCl2、0.02% Brij)により洗浄した。タンパク質を、50mMのTris(pH8.0)、1MのNaCl、5mMのCaCl2、10μMのZnCl2、0.02%のBrijおよび15%のMe2SOにより溶出し[Rosen,O.、Inhibition of NMPs by Monoclonal Antibodies.2001]、SDS−PAGEを使用してアッセイし、その触媒活性を蛍光発生ペプチドの分解によって測定した[Knight,C.G.、F.WillenbrockおよびG.Murphy、A novel coumarin−labelled peptide for sensitive continuous assays of the matrix metalloproteinases.FEBS Lett、1992、296(3):p.263〜6]。
ELISA。成長中のハイブリドーマの上清を、それぞれのハプテン−BSA(PBSにおいて3μg/ml)がNunc maxisorpプレートに被覆された直接的ELISAを使用して、ZnTCPP、CoTCPPまたはImisdpとの反応性を有する抗体についてスクリーニングした。被覆を4℃で一晩行い、抗体とのインキュベーションを20℃で1時間行った。HRPコンジュゲート化抗マウスmAb(Sigma)を二次抗体として使用し、2,2’−アジノ−ビス(3−エチルベンゾチアゾリン−6−スルホン酸、ABTS、Sigma)を基質として使用した。0.005%(v/v)のTween20を含有するPBS(PBST)を洗浄試薬として使用した。希釈緩衝液はPBSであった。A602を、SPECTRAFluor Plus分光計(Tecan、オーストリア)におけるマイクロプレートリーダーによって記録した。コントロールとして、上清を同じ様式でBSA被覆プレートとインキュベーションした。0.5ミリ光学濃度を超える吸光度値を陽性と見なした。
小さい有機金属化合物による亜鉛活性部位の立体配座模倣
MMPの活性部位における亜鉛イオンには、3つの保存されたヒスチジン残基が均一に配位する。チモーゲンの活性化および基質のタンパク質分解の間、亜鉛の配位が、触媒作用を有しない段階における四配位の四面体幾何構造から、触媒作用を有する段階における五配位の三角両錘型[Auld,D.S.、Zinc coordination sphere in biochemical zinc sites.Biometals、2001.14(3−4);p.271〜313]に変化する。従って、保存されたヒスチジンは亜鉛イオンに関して様々な異なる幾何構造を取ることができる。これらの立体配座の見本を作製するために、2つの化合物を、亜鉛の環境を模倣するためのモデルとして選択した(ImisdpおよびCo/ZnTCPP、図1)。Imisdp化合物(合成が以下の実施例7に示される)は四配位の幾何構造を模倣することができる。この場合、四面体に近い立体配座が、3つのイミダゾール塩基と、第4の配位子としての水分子とによって形成される。
モノクローナル抗体の作製および選抜
CoTCPP、ZnTCPPおよびImisdp(図1)に対するモノクローナル抗体を、マウスの免疫化、および、それぞれの化合物を被覆抗原とするELISAスクリーニングによる特異的な抗体の選抜によって作製した。3つの抗体を広範囲にわたる研究のために選択した。注目すべきことに、これらのクローンは、競合的ELISAスクリーニングに基づいて、最も良い親和性をそれらの免疫化用ハプテンに対してそれぞれ示したために選ばれた。それらの結合定数は0.01μM〜0.09μMの範囲にあり(表3、下記)、高親和性mAbに特徴的である。mAbをマウスにおける腹水として増殖させ、プロテインGビーズにより精製した。
モノクローナル抗体はMMP−2およびMMP−9と交差反応する
MMPの触媒作用部位における亜鉛ヒスチジンの立体配座を模倣する合成化合物に対して惹起されたmAbがMMP−2およびMMP−9の活性部位内の露出した亜鉛ヒスチジンモチーフと交差反応するかどうかを明らかにするために、モノクローナル抗体を最初に、直接的ELISAを使用してMMP−9と結合することについてスクリーニングした。
抗CoTCPP mAbおよび抗Imisdp mAbはMMP−2およびMMP−9をインビトロにおいて阻害する
抗Imisdp mabおよび抗CoTCPP mabが、マイクロモル濃度の範囲でMMP−2およびMMP−9のタンパク質分解活性を阻害した(図5)。mAbによるMMPの阻害の速度論的分析を、消光された蛍光性ペプチド基質を用いた連続蛍光測定アッセイで行った。驚くべきことに、抗ZnTCPP mAbは阻害作用を示さなかった。
インサイチュザイモグラフィ
抗CoTCPP mAbの阻害活性を細胞レベルで確認するために、この抗体の影響を、MMP−2およびMMP−9を構成的に分泌するヒト線維肉腫HT1080細胞のゼラチン分解活性についてインサイチュザイモグラフィによって調べた。MMPのゼラチン分解活性の所在をインサイチュザイモグラフィによって突き止めるために、分子内で消光されるフルオレセインイソチオシアネート標識ゼラチン(DQ−ゼラチン)を基質として使用した。ゼラチナーゼによるタンパク質分解により、切断されたフルオレセインイソチオシアネート−ゼラチンペプチドが生じ、この蛍光の所在を突き止めることにより、正味のゼラチン分解活性の部位が示される。
本発明のmAbの選択性
抗体の選択性を、MMP−14(MT1−MMP)およびTNF−α変換酵素(TACE)(関連したADAM(ジスインテグリンおよびメタロプロテイナーゼ)ファミリーに属する亜鉛依存性メタロプロテイナーゼ(ADAM−17))に対する抗CoTCPP mAbおよび抗Imisdp mAbの結合作用および阻害作用を調べることによって試験した。MT1−MMPおよびTACEに対する阻害作用を適切なペプチド基質によるインビトロ蛍光酵素活性アッセイによって試験した。抗CoTCPP mAbは、MT1−MMPまたはTACEに対する阻害作用を全く示さなかった。抗CoTCPP mAbが、結果としての阻害を伴うことなく、TACEおよびMT1−MMPと結合するかどうかを明らかにするために、免疫親和性に基づく実験を、精製された酵素を用いて行った。しかしながら、結合が検出されなかった。抗CoTCPP mAbとは対照的に、抗Imisdp mAbはMT1−MMPを阻害し、Ki値が10μMであり、しかし、TACEに対する阻害作用を示さなかった。結果が下記の表4に示される。
[2−(2−アミノエチルカルボモイル)エトキシメチル]−トリス−[2−(N−(3−イミダゾール−1−イル−プロピル))エトキシメチル]メタン亜鉛(II)(3)の合成、図9
(i)テトラ(2−ペンタクロロ−フェノキシカルボニル−エトキシメチル)メタンの合成:ペンタクロロフェノール置換テトラ−活性エステルの合成を、Haim Weizmann他(JACS、1996、118、12368〜12375)の手法の場合と同様に行った。
6C6はゼラチナーゼの触媒作用部位と交差反応した
ある量の6C6が腹水から活性型MMP9と同時に精製されていたことが発見された。検出可能な量のMMP9が、mAbを殖やすためにマウスにおいて誘導された腹水腫瘍に存在することが、ウエスタンブロットおよびゼラチンザイモグラフィによって明らかにされた(データは示されず)。MMP9−抗体複合体を、プロテインGアフィニティクロマトグラフィを使用してマウスの腹水から精製した(プロテインGは抗体の定常ドメインに結合し、これにより、可変ドメインを、抗原と相互作用するために自由な状態にする)。図11Aに示されるように、同時精製されたMMP9が、精製6C6−MMP9複合体を、市販されている抗MMP9抗体を使用してウエスタンブロッティングすることによって検出された。プロドメインを欠く活性型MMP9に対応する、約82kDaの分子量を有するバンドが特定された。このバンドは、同じ様式で精製および分析された関連性のないマウスmAbコントロールでは検出されなかった。これらの結果は、6C6が内因性の活性なマウスMMP9との特異的なインビボ複合体を形成したことを示した。
6C6はインビトロおよびインサイチュにおいてゼラチナーゼを選択的に阻害する
MMP9およびMMP2に対する6C6の酵素阻害能力を明らかにするために、阻害アッセイを、ゼラチナーゼの活性部位裂溝に広がる小さい蛍光発生ペプチド基質(7アミノ酸)を使用して行った。初反応速度をいくつかの濃度のmAbについて測定した。6C6は両方の酵素の触媒活性を阻害した(図12A〜B)。阻害の競合的機構が、MMP9の活性を基質濃度の関数として様々な濃度の阻害性抗体の存在下で分析することによって決定された。両軸逆数のLinweaver−Burkプロットの形態で図12Aに示されるデータにより、競合的阻害プロフィルが明らかにされる。阻害データを競合的阻害系の式に適合化することにより、KiがMMP9およびMMP2についてそれぞれ1±0.1μMおよび1.4±0.16μMであることが得られた。6C6が高濃度(30μM)のMMP9との一晩のインキュベーションの後でMMP−9によって切断されなかったこともまた明らかにされた。このことは、6C6によるMMP9の観測された阻害が競合剤基質の切断のためではなかったことを明らかにする。6C6は、異なるMMPにおいて同じエピトープを認識するように設計されたので、MMP9の速度論的解析を、6C6による阻害機構の代表例とした。阻害作用は、ゼラチナーゼの全長型酵素形態と同様に、MMP2およびMMP9の触媒作用フラグメント種について一貫していた。具体的には、触媒作用ドメインならびにフィブロネクチンドメインを含有し、しかし、ヘモペキシンドメインを含有しない組換えのMMP9触媒作用フラグメントおよびMMP2触媒作用フラグメント;また、触媒作用ドメインのみを含有し、フィブロネクチンドメインおよびヘモペキシンドメインの両方を欠くMMP9組換え最小触媒作用ユニットはすべてが、以前に記載されたようにヒトのpro−MMP2およびpro−MMP9の全長cDNAをコードする組換えワクシニアウイルスを感染させたHeLa S3細胞の培地から精製された全長の(酢酸p−アミノフェニル水銀(APMA)活性化)ゼラチナーゼと同様に阻害された[Olsen,W.M.他、J Biol Chem、2000.275(4):p.2661〜8]。これらの結果により、阻害が触媒作用ドメインとの直接的な相互作用によって媒介され、ヘモペキシンドメインまたはフィブロネクチンドメインのどちらかとの相互作用に依存していないことが確認された。この競合的阻害プロフィルでは、触媒作用亜鉛部位との直接的な相互作用がさらに示された。類似した様式で調製された関連性のないmAbは酵素の光分解活性を妨害しなかった。従って、観測された阻害は、微量の同時精製された混入物のためではなかった。これらの実験のための抗体は組織培養から精製され、検出可能な量の活性型MMP9を精製抗体画分に含有しなかった。
マウスにおけるDSS誘導大腸炎に対する6C6 mAb処置の影響
MMPが、炎症性腸疾患(IBD)を含めて、いくつかの炎症性状態に関連する組織のリモデリングおよび破壊に関わるという証拠が増大している[Baugh,M.D.他、Gastroenterology、1999.117(4);p.814〜22;Heuschkel,R.B.他、Gut、2000.47(1):p.57〜62;von Lampe,B.他、Gut、2000.47(1):p.63〜73;Kirkegaard,T.他、Gut、2004.53(5):p.701〜9]。
X線吸収分光法によるMMP9−6C6 mAb複合体の特徴づけ
活性型MMP9と阻害型MMP9−6C6複合体との違いをさらに研究するために、X線吸収分光法を行った。図16は、集められた蛍光XASデータを示す。データは、MMP9における触媒作用亜鉛イオンの第1および第2配位殻内の様々な原子の動径分布を提供するためにフーリエ変換(FT)スペクトルの形態で示される。遊離酵素および阻害型酵素の動径分布スペクトルにおける明瞭な変化を、ノイズレベルを超えて観測することができる。これらのスペクトル変化は、6C6に結合したとき、触媒作用亜鉛イオンの局所的環境が構造的変化を受けることを示している。活性型酵素と阻害型酵素との間におけるFTスペクトル特徴の空間分布およびピーク強度の両方における観測されたずれは、触媒作用亜鉛の局所的構造がmAbとの複合体形成のときに変化することを明白に示している。
配列番号2は、15E12 mAb軽鎖の配列である。
配列番号3は、13E11 mAb軽鎖の配列である。
配列番号4は、13E11 mAb重鎖の配列である。
配列番号5は、15E12 mAb重鎖の配列である。
配列番号6は、6C6 mAb重鎖の配列である。
配列番号7は、6C6 CDR L1の配列である。
配列番号8は、6C6 CDR L2の配列である。
配列番号9は、6C6 CDR L3の配列である。
配列番号10は、6C6 CDR H1の配列である。
配列番号11は、6C6 CDR H2の配列である。
配列番号12は、6C6 CDR H3の配列である。
配列番号13は、6C6 CDR L1のコード配列である。
配列番号14は、6C6 CDR L2のコード配列である。
配列番号15は、6C6 CDR L3のコード配列である。
配列番号16は、6C6 CDR H1のコード配列である。
配列番号17は、6C6 CDR H2のコード配列である。
配列番号18は、6C6 CDR H3のコード配列である。
Claims (9)
- 式(II)を有する化合物と特異的に結合することができる抗原認識領域を含む抗体であって、MMP−9の活性を阻害することができる抗体:
式中、RはO−CH2−C(=O)NH−CH2−CH2−NH2である。 - 前記MMP−9の活性の阻害は5μM未満のKiを有する、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- MMP−2の活性をさらに阻害することができる、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 固体支持体に付着される、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体と医薬的に許容され得る担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- MMP−9の活性を細胞において阻害する方法であって、細胞を請求項1に記載される抗体とインビトロで接触させ、それにより、MMP−9の活性を細胞において阻害することを含む方法。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体と緩衝剤を含むキット。
- 炎症性腸疾患、関節炎疾患、ガン、および骨再吸収疾患から選択される疾患を処置するための医薬を製造するための請求項1に記載の抗体の使用。
- 前記疾患は炎症性腸疾患である、請求項8に記載の使用。
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2008
- 2008-02-21 MX MX2009008914A patent/MX2009008914A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-02-21 KR KR1020097019866A patent/KR20090113908A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-02-21 EP EP08710230.7A patent/EP2155691B1/en active Active
- 2008-02-21 US US12/449,728 patent/US8324355B2/en active Active
- 2008-02-21 CN CN200880012673.1A patent/CN101702906B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-21 RU RU2009132006/04A patent/RU2503682C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-21 CA CA002678304A patent/CA2678304A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-02-21 BR BRPI0807256-6A2A patent/BRPI0807256A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-21 JP JP2009550773A patent/JP5513130B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-21 WO PCT/IL2008/000230 patent/WO2008102359A1/en active Application Filing
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2012
- 2012-08-28 US US13/596,090 patent/US8486653B2/en active Active
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2013
- 2013-01-06 IL IL224121A patent/IL224121A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-01-06 IL IL224120A patent/IL224120A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-29 US US13/872,265 patent/US9416195B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-07-19 JP JP2013150040A patent/JP5792231B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO2004087042A2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-14 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Antibodies and pharmaceutical compositions containing same useful for inhibiting activity of metalloproteins |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2155691A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
US8324355B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
US20100233188A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
RU2009132006A (ru) | 2011-02-27 |
IL224120A (en) | 2016-05-31 |
WO2008102359A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
US9416195B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 |
IL224121A (en) | 2016-05-31 |
US20160257765A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
US20180134808A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
CN101702906A (zh) | 2010-05-05 |
JP5792231B2 (ja) | 2015-10-07 |
BRPI0807256A2 (pt) | 2014-07-22 |
WO2008102359A9 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
US20130224225A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
US9902783B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
KR20090113908A (ko) | 2009-11-02 |
CN101702906B (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
MX2009008914A (es) | 2009-08-28 |
RU2503682C2 (ru) | 2014-01-10 |
AU2008218525A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
CA2678304A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
US8486653B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 |
JP5513130B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
JP2010519289A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
EP2155691B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
US20130030158A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
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