JP2013083042A - Capsule as countermeasure against earthquake, capsule as countermeasure against tsunami, and capsule for shipwreck rescue - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a capsule as countermeasures against earthquake, tsunami, and shipwreck, having buoyance, strength and fire resistance functions.SOLUTION: A capsule comprises an entrance hatch 101, a round seat 106 in the capsule, and a one-touch safety belt. The center of gravity at the bottom is stabilized by the weight of a concrete 111 for balancing the base, an emergency kit, a battery 109, an evacuated goods storage 110 under the round seat, water and food 108, and emergency rescue valuables. An oxygen tank 107 allows between 4 and 8 persons to live adrift or under water for about one week. During that time, a navigation system 102 for transmitting the position and a guide light 103 for transmitting signal sound transmit signals, and the drifting position or the enclosed position can be identified by indoor illumination 104. Hard glass window 105 around the capsule equipped with an impact absorber 112 can resist the destructive force caused by gravity, wave power, and flow velocity.

Description

  The invention of this application is a capsule that evacuates at the same time as a signal causing the danger of an earthquake, tsunami, or ship sinking.

  Conventional earthquake shelters have inventions in which measures such as fallen object prevention measures and crushing death due to house collapse are taken, such as putting steel braces into the room. However, there is no shelter for tsunami countermeasures, and the development of evacuation capsules for earthquake countermeasures and tsunami countermeasures is desired. In addition, evacuation boats are installed at the time of the sinking of large ships, but there is a danger due to the swirling vortex when the ship sinks. At the same time, there is a need for an evacuation capsule that does not sink due to the possibility of overturning due to transverse waves when drifting.

  In particular, inhabitants living near the coast are all over the world. However, until now, there is only a method of evacuating to a high place such as a hill, and there is no method for ensuring safety without evacuating to a high place, and it is necessary to take measures that can be safely avoided. The ship can be safely evacuated so that it can be safe, such as sinking and colliding during navigation.

In particular, the tsunami is considered to be the majority of cases where evacuation delays, sick people who cannot evacuate, people with physical problems, and elderly people with slow feet. Countermeasures against earthquakes, tsunamis, and ship sinking are major issues for the vulnerable, and countermeasures for these issues are urgently needed, and measures such as safe and secure evacuation capsules are required.

In other words, the invention of this application is able to protect lives from earthquakes and tsunamis in a safe state by means of safe evacuation for sick people with physical problems or those with slow physical evacuation from earthquakes and tsunamis. Yes, it also helps prevent healthy people from escaping. It is safe even if the ship sinks or swirls or drifts after the ship sinks. By creating an environment where people can feel safe about earthquakes and tsunamis, they can create a living environment that can escape the fear of earthquake and tsunami countermeasures around the world. In addition, safe evacuation can be performed even when the ship sinks.

JP 2007-132104 A

According to the present invention, safety can be achieved without evacuating to a hill or the like when an earthquake or tsunami occurs. Also,
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The capsule which can aim at safety while staying in the ship sinking is provided.

  It is a capsule with countermeasures against earthquakes, tsunamis and ship sinking that has buoyancy and strength. It has a function that can withstand fire in the event of a water fire.

Conventional earthquake countermeasure shelters are mainly intended to prevent collapse of buildings by placing braces with wood and steel frames in the room, and are intended to prevent crushing due to collapse of buildings. Must not. By entering the evacuation capsule by an alarm immediately after catching an earthquake signal or tsunami signal and closing the door, the capsule having strength and buoyancy can prevent crushing of the earthquake and drowning due to the tsunami. There is also a need for an evacuation capsule that does not sink because there is a danger of a swirling vortex when the large ship sinks, and there is a risk of overturning due to transverse waves when drifting.

Sick people who cannot evacuate from earthquakes and tsunamis, those who have physical problems, and elderly people who are slow to evacuate can establish a safe state and protect their lives from earthquakes, tsunamis and sunken ships.

  It will help prevent healthy people from escaping and will create safer and more secure living and navigation environments for areas where earthquakes and tsunamis are worrisome and for ship navigation.

As a method, if an earthquake, a tsunami signal, or a ship sinking signal is intercepted, the evacuation capsule is entered without a short hair, and the sealing is established with the door. Anti-earthquake measures will prevent crushing due to collapse with a strong capsule, and prevent drowning from water by buoyancy and strength against tsunami and ship sinking. This series of equipment will give a major reform to disaster countermeasures for earthquakes, tsunamis and ship sinking by providing earthquake and tsunami countermeasures and ship sinking safety and security.

In order to solve these problems, it is possible to complete the evacuation by moving around the site or on the ship without worrying about the possibility of evacuation. The safe evacuation of sick people who are difficult to evacuate, people with physical problems, elderly people and children with slow feet, is safe for many people in coastal areas where there are many earthquakes and tsunamis Give a feeling. At the same time, it can be relieved to install this capsule especially in areas where there is no evacuation site such as tsunami. Fostering an environment that does not cause casualties due to tsunami and ship sinking plays a major role in nurturing safe everyday life and the safety of ship navigation.

The present invention is a capsule that evacuates in a short time at the same time as the occurrence of an earthquake, tsunami occurrence or ship sinking, protecting the body from collapse of buildings or falling heavy objects, and against tsunami entrainment of ship sinking But it has strength and buoyancy. In this way, being able to easily realize earthquake and tsunami countermeasures and ship sinking evacuation is a capsule that can guarantee people's daily lives and realize dreams of evacuation countermeasures.

By generating a sound of danger by intercepting signals from earthquakes, tsunamis, and ship sinking, it is possible to rotate the guide light of the evacuation capsule and guide it safely even during a power failure, and evacuate safely and quickly within the evacuation capsule. It can be sealed completely just by tightening the capsule entrance and exit, and the strength and buoyancy of the capsule can withstand the gravitational effects of earthquakes, tsunamis, ship sinking, wave forces of waves, and destructive forces of collisions.

  One is that the evacuation speed is smooth because it is adjacent to the residence and the ship. Second, the strength and buoyancy of the capsule can respond to the three types of earthquakes, tsunamis, and ship sinking, creating a safe and secure environment. The third effect is to receive wave force by making the center of gravity the left side structure.

When a signal sound transmission guidance light (103) intercepts an earthquake / tsunami signal or ship sinking, it is guided into the capsule entrance / exit hatch (101), seated on the circular seat (106) in the capsule, and a one-touch safety belt is attached. It is completely fixed. In addition, the bottom center of gravity is secured by the weight of the bottom center of gravity concrete (111), the emergency supplies stored in the storage, and the battery (109). Further, the sealing degree of the ship is maintained by tightening the capsule entrance hatch (101). Four to eight people can be accommodated in a circular seat, each fitted with a one-touch safety belt, and water, food (108), battery (109) emergency in the evacuation goods storage (110) below the circular seat The bottom center of gravity can be stabilized by the weight of the valuables taken out. The indoor air can be adjusted by operating the oxygen cylinder (107) for a certain period of time, and drifting for about one week or living in water is possible with 4 to 8 people. Meanwhile, a rescue position can be clearly indicated by transmitting a signal from the position transmission navigation system (102) or the signal sound transmission guide lamp (103) and specifying the drifting position or the confined position by the indoor lighting (104). . As for strength, the hard glass window (105) around the capsule can cope with any gravitational force, wave force / flow velocity destructive force by means of the shock-absorbing absorber (112). Capsule with these comprehensive functions can guarantee safety and security in the event of an earthquake, tsunami, or ship sinking, avoiding the danger of people's safety and security and the unsafe navigation of a single board. Ensure safety.

It is a comprehensive safety capsule with countermeasures against earthquakes, tsunamis and ship sinking that has buoyancy and strength, and has buoyancy and strength. In addition, the strength and sealing is safe even in water, and it is a countermeasure capsule that can be found early and reliably rescued by a position-specific navigation system. This is an overall view of an evacuation capsule for earthquakes, tsunamis, and ships sinking. It has strength and buoyancy, is equipped with an earthquake / tsunami interception signal receiver and emergency evacuation buzzer, is equipped with an indoor guide light and a current position indication navigation system It is a side view of an emergency evacuation capsule that can be used in the event of a major earthquake, tsunami or ship sinking drift by providing articles that can withstand the life of time.

(101) Capsule entrance hatch (102) Position transmission navigation system (103) Signal sound transmission guide light (104) Illumination (105) Hard glass window (106) Round seat (107) Oxygen cylinder (108) Water and food (109) Battery (110) Evacuation article storage (111) Concrete for center of gravity (112) Collision prevention teaching material

Claims (3)

Anti-earthquake / tsunami countermeasure capsule / ship rescue capsule with buoyancy and strength It is always used as a reception room, and in the event of an emergency, the airtightness is maintained by closing the entrance and exit, and buoyant and strong earthquake and tsunami countermeasure capsules and ship rescue capsules Seismic and tsunami countermeasure capsule and ship rescue capsule with left center of gravity so that wave force is passed

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