JP2012531709A - アルカリ金属超イオン伝導セラミック - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
製造、分析および試験されたナトリウム欠損NaSICON型材料は、表1に示された複数の材料処方を含んでいるが、これらに限定されない。表1は、比較のために、ナトリウム欠損ではない幾つかのNaSICON型材料も含んでいる。
幾つかの異なるNaSICON膜の組成物をLLW(低レベル放射能汚染ナトリウム塩ベース廃棄物)模擬薬剤および苛性の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に電界の影響を与えずに暴露した。暴露試験は、約60℃にて168時間(一週間)、3つの異なる水溶液中、すなわち、15質量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(基準の電解液の組成物)、Na:K比がおおよそ50:1である放射性模擬水溶液“AP104”、および、Na:K比を7:1にするように十分なKOHが加えられ、膜が実際のLLWにおいて暴露されうる最高のK濃度を模した、同じ“AP104”水溶液中で行われた。結果は以下の表2に示されており、15質量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液と比較すると、腐食レベルは、ほとんどの場合、50:1の水溶液において著しく低い。
NaSICON型薄膜電解セルは、LLW模擬薬剤を模倣するAP104が混合されたナトリウム塩陽極液流および50質量%の水酸化ナトリウム陰極液中で操作された。2つのE−04薄膜電解セルを操作して、混合ナトリウム塩を含む水溶液流からNaOHを再利用し合成した。約2400時間に亘るセル作動中のセル電圧(V)及び電流密度(mA/cm2)が図3に示されている。セル電圧は、3ボルトの一定電圧に維持されていた。
ナトリウム欠乏NaSICON型材料のさらなる例が、上述の例1及び2に開示された手続に従って、製造、分析および試験される。その例は、上に開示された式より大きなyおよび/またはzの値を有する、表5に示した幾つかの材料式を含んでいるが、これらに限定されない。
1. Hong, H.Y.P., Crystal structures and crystal chemistry in the system Na1+xZr2SixP3-xO12. Materials Research Bulletin, 1976. 11(2): p. 173-182.
2. Miyajima, Y., et al., Solubility range and ionic conductivity of large trivalent ion doped Na1+xMxZr2-xP3O12 (M: In, Yb, Er, Y, Dy, Tb, Gd) solid electrolytes. Solid State Ionics, 1999. 124(3-4): p. 201-211.
3. Fan, R.-q., W.-j. Wang, and F.-x. Chen, Synthesis and characterization of sodium fast ion conductors in Na1+2x+yAlxEuyTi2-x-ySixP3-xO12 system. 2002. 30(1): p. 102-105.
4. Tillement, O., et al., Mixed conductivity of the NASICON phase Na2+x+yZr1-yFeIIxFeII11-x+y(PO4)3, Solid State Ionics, 1991. 44(3-4): p. 299-303.
5. Mariappan, CR. and G. Govindaraj, Frequency dependent electrical properties of the Na3Fe2P3O12 and Na4FeCdP3O12 NASICON material. 2002: p. 629-636.
6. Fuentes, R.O., et al., Submicrometric NASICON ceramics with improved electrical conductivity obtained from mechanically activated precursors. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2005. 25(4): p. 455-462.
7. Fuentes, R.O., et al., Influence of microstructure on the electrical properties of NASICON materials. Solid State Ionics, 2001. 140(1-2): p. 173-179.
8. Fuentes, R.O., et al., Reaction of NASICON with water. Solid State Ionics, 2001. 139(3-4): p. 309-314.
9. Fuentes, R., et al., Optimised NASICON ceramics for Na+ sensing. Ionics, 2002. 8(5): p. 383-390.
10. Smirnova, O.A., et al., Stability and Thermal Expansion of Na+-Conducting Ceramics. Journal of Electroceramics, 2003. 11(3): p. 179-189.
11. Clearfield, A., et al., Preparation of sodium zirconium phosphates of the type Na1+4xZr2-x(PO4)3, Materials Research Bulletin, 1983. 18(12): p. 1561-1567.
12. Rudolf, P. R., et al., The crystal structure of a nonstoichiometric NASICON Materials Research Bulletin, 1985. 20(6): p. 643-651.
13. Von Alpen, U., M. F. Bell, and H.H. Hofer, Compositional dependence of the electrochemical and structural parameters in the Nasicon system (Na1+xSixZr2P3-xO12), Solid State Ionics, 1981. 3-4: p. 215-218.
14. Delmas, C, A. Nadiri, and J.L. Soubeyroux, The NASICON-type titanium phosphates ATi2(PO4)3 (A = lithium, sodium) as electrode materials. Solid State Ionics, 1988. 28-30(Pt. 1): p. 419-23.
15. Tillement, O., et al., Crystal chemistry and electrical study of sodium niobium titanium phosphate (NaxNbTi(PO4)3), Solid State Ionics, 1991. 48(3-4): p. 249-55.
16. Tillement, O., et al., Electrochemical studies of mixed valence Nasicon. Solid State Ionics, 1992. 53-56(Pt. 1): p. 391-9.
17. Znaidi, L., S. Launay, and M. Quarton, Crystal chemistry and electrical properties of Na1+xScNb(PO4)3 phases. Solid State Ionics, 1997. 93(3,4): p. 273-277.
18. Stratichuk, D. A., et al., Insertion of Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs in the unfilled structure of Nb2(PO4)3. Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2001. 46(9): p. 1449-1452.
19. Patoux, S., et al., Structural and Electrochemical Studies of Rhombohedral Na2TiM(PO4)3 and Li1.6Na0.4TiM(PO4)3 (M = Fe, Cr) Phosphates. 2003. 15(10): p. 2084-2093
Claims (21)
- 高い金属イオン伝導度を与え以下の一般式を有する金属イオン伝導性セラミック材料。
Me1+x+y−zMIII yMIV 2−ySixP3−xO12−z/2
ここで、MeはNa+、Li+、K+、Rb+、Cs+、Ag+、あるいはそれらの混合物であり、2.0≦x≦2.4、0.0≦y≦1.0および0.05≦z≦0.9であって、ここで、MIIIはAl3+、Ga3+、Cr3+、Sc3+、Fe3+、In3+、Yb3+、Y3+またはそれらの混合物であり、MIVはTi4+、Zr4+、Hf4+、あるいはそれらの混合物である。 - Meはアルカリ金属イオンである、請求項1に記載の金属イオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- 2.2≦x≦2.4である、請求項1に記載の金属イオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- 0.0≦y≦0.12である、請求項1に記載の金属イオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- 0.05≦z≦0.3である、請求項1に記載の金属イオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- xは約2.2、yは約0.05およびzは約0.9である、請求項1に記載の金属イオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- xは約2.3、yは約0.0およびzは約0.9である、請求項1に記載の金属イオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- xは約2.3、yは約0.05およびzは約0.8である、請求項1に記載の金属イオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- xは約2.4、yは約0.0およびzは約0.9である、請求項1に記載の金属イオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- xは約2.4、yは約0.0およびzは約0.8である、請求項1に記載の金属イオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- Meの一部を異なるアルカリ金属イオン、またはNa+、Li+、K+、Rb+、Cs+、Ag+またはそれらの混合物から選択した一価の金属イオンで置換した、請求項1に記載の金属イオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- ナトリウムイオン伝導度を与え以下の一般式を有するナトリウムイオン伝導性セラミック材料。
Na1+x+y−zYyZr2−ySixP3−xO12−(z/2)
ここで、2.0≦x≦2.4、0.0≦y≦0.12および0.05≦z≦0.9である。 - ナトリウムイオンの一部を異なるアルカリ金属イオン、またはLi+、K+、Rb+、Cs+、Ag+またはそれらの混合物から選択した一価の金属イオンで置換した、請求項12に記載のナトリウムイオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- 2.2≦x≦2.4である、請求項12に記載のナトリウムイオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- 0.0≦y≦0.12である、請求項12に記載のナトリウムイオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- 0.05≦z≦0.3である、請求項12に記載のナトリウムイオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- xは約2.2、yは約0.05およびzは約0.9である、請求項12に記載のナトリウムイオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- xは約2.3、yは約0.0およびzは約0.9である、請求項12に記載のナトリウムイオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- xは約2.3、yは約0.05およびzは約0.8である、請求項12に記載のナトリウムイオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- xは約2.4、yは約0.0およびzは約0.9である、請求項12に記載のナトリウムイオン伝導性セラミック材料。
- xは約2.4、yは約0.0およびzは約0.8である、請求項12に記載のナトリウムイオン伝導性セラミック材料。
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| US12/492,834 US8246863B2 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2009-06-26 | Alkali metal super ionic conducting ceramic |
| PCT/US2010/038877 WO2010151468A2 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-06-16 | Alkali metal super ionic conducting ceramic |
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| EP (3) | EP3395779A1 (ja) |
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| JPWO2018056020A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-20 | 2019-03-07 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 固体電解質及び全固体電池 |
| CN109564791A (zh) * | 2016-09-20 | 2019-04-02 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 固态电解质及全固态电池 |
| CN109564791B (zh) * | 2016-09-20 | 2020-10-23 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 固态电解质及全固态电池 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100331170A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
| WO2010151468A2 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| EP3395779A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
| EP2445846A2 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| CA2759663C (en) | 2016-01-12 |
| EP2445846A4 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| WO2010151468A3 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
| US8246863B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 |
| CA2759663A1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| JP5701868B2 (ja) | 2015-04-15 |
| EP3760603A1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
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