JP2012512546A - 複数のmqw領域を備えたmqwレーザ構造 - Google Patents
複数のmqw領域を備えたmqwレーザ構造 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/041—Optical pumping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/2004—Confining in the direction perpendicular to the layer structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34333—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer based on Ga(In)N or Ga(In)P, e.g. blue laser
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- レーザ基板と、半導体の活性領域と、導波路領域と、クラッド領域とを含む多重量子井戸レーザダイオードにおいて、
前記活性領域が、少なくとも1つの活性MQW領域と少なくとも1つの受動MQW領域とを含み、
前記活性MQW領域は、電気ポンピングによる光子の誘導放出用として構成され、
前記受動量子井戸領域は、前記活性MQW領域のレーザ発振光子エネルギーにおいて光学的に透明であり、
前記各MQW領域は、複数の量子井戸と、障壁層厚さaの複数の介在障壁層とを含み、
隣接するMQW領域は、スペーサ厚さbのスペーサ層によって分離され、
前記スペーサ厚さbは、前記障壁層厚さaより大きく、
前記量子井戸のバンドギャップは、前記介在障壁層および前記スペーサ層のバンドギャップより低く、
前記それぞれの活性領域、導波路領域およびクラッド領域は、前記導波路領域が前記活性領域からの光子の誘導放出を導くように、かつ、前記クラッド領域が前記導波路領域における放出光子の伝搬を促進するように、前記レーザ基板上に多層のダイオードとして形成される、
ことを特徴とする多重量子井戸レーザダイオード。 - 前記活性MQW領域および前記受動MQW領域の間に挿入される電子ストップ層をさらに含み、
前記電子ストップ層は、前記スペーサ層の内部に、あるいは、前記スペーサ層および前記活性MQW領域の間に、あるいは、前記スペーサ層および前記受動MQW領域の間に配置される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多重量子井戸レーザダイオード。 - レーザ基板と、半導体の活性領域と、導波路領域と、クラッド領域とを含む多重量子井戸レーザ構造において、
前記活性領域が、光ポンピングによる光子の誘導放出用として構成される1つ以上の活性MQW領域を含み、
前記各MQW領域は、バンドギャップを低減する第III族の窒化物成分を含む複数の量子井戸と、障壁層厚さaの複数の介在窒化物障壁層とを含み、
隣接するMQW領域は、スペーサ厚さbの窒化物のスペーサ層によって分離され、
前記スペーサ厚さbは、前記障壁層厚さaより大きく、
前記量子井戸のバンドギャップは、前記介在窒化物障壁層および前記窒化物スペーサ層のバンドギャップより低く、
前記それぞれの活性領域、導波路領域およびクラッド領域は、前記導波路領域が前記活性領域からの光子の誘導放出を導くように、かつ、前記クラッド領域が前記導波路領域における放出光子の伝搬を促進するように、前記レーザ基板上に多層構造を形成する、
ことを特徴とする多重量子井戸レーザ構造。 - レーザ基板と、半導体の活性領域と、導波路領域と、クラッド領域とを含む多重量子井戸レーザ構造において、
前記活性領域が、光ポンピングによる光子の誘導放出用として構成される複数の活性MQW領域を含み、
前記各MQW領域は、複数の量子井戸と、障壁層厚さaの複数の介在障壁層とを含み、
隣接するMQW領域は、スペーサ厚さbの窒化物のスペーサ層によって分離され、
前記スペーサ厚さbは、前記障壁層厚さaより大きく、かつ、約10nmおよび約150nmの間の値であり、
前記障壁層厚さaは、約2nmおよび約30nmの間の値であり、
前記量子井戸のバンドギャップは、前記介在障壁層および前記窒化物スペーサ層のバンドギャップより低く、
前記それぞれの活性領域、導波路領域およびクラッド領域は、前記導波路領域が前記活性領域からの光子の誘導放出を導くように、かつ、前記クラッド領域が前記導波路領域における放出光子の伝搬を促進するように、前記レーザ基板上に多層構造を形成する、
ことを特徴とする多重量子井戸レーザ構造。 - 前記量子井戸が、InGaN量子井戸、AlGaN量子井戸、AlGaAs量子井戸、AlGaAsP量子井戸、GaAs量子井戸、InGaAs量子井戸、およびこれらの組合せを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の多重量子井戸レーザ構造。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US12/336,050 | 2008-12-16 | ||
US12/336,050 US7983317B2 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2008-12-16 | MQW laser structure comprising plural MQW regions |
PCT/US2009/067853 WO2010077810A2 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2009-12-14 | Mqw laser structure comprising plural mqw regions |
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US (2) | US7983317B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2368299A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012512546A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20110106879A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102246369B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI467872B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010077810A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2023506352A (ja) * | 2020-06-09 | 2023-02-16 | ▲蘇▼州▲長▼光▲華▼芯光▲電▼技▲術▼股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 多活性領域をカスケードした半導体レーザー |
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US9112332B2 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2015-08-18 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Electron beam pumped vertical cavity surface emitting laser |
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US11239637B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-02-01 | Kyocera Sld Laser, Inc. | Fiber delivered laser induced white light system |
TWI676263B (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-11-01 | 光鋐科技股份有限公司 | 多波長發光二極體磊晶結構 |
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- 2009-12-14 EP EP09771641A patent/EP2368299A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-12-14 JP JP2011542302A patent/JP2012512546A/ja active Pending
- 2009-12-14 WO PCT/US2009/067853 patent/WO2010077810A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-12-14 TW TW98142804A patent/TWI467872B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-12-14 KR KR1020117016385A patent/KR20110106879A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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CN102246369B (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
US20110243173A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
WO2010077810A3 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
EP2368299A2 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
US20100150193A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
US8121165B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 |
CN102246369A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
US7983317B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 |
WO2010077810A2 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
TW201112552A (en) | 2011-04-01 |
KR20110106879A (ko) | 2011-09-29 |
TWI467872B (zh) | 2015-01-01 |
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