JP2012510285A - 改変Ernsタンパク質を有するウシウイルス性下痢ウイルス - Google Patents
改変Ernsタンパク質を有するウシウイルス性下痢ウイルス Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
a)動物から血清試料を得るステップ、
b)抗体の存在または不存在について前記試料をアッセイするステップ、
c)前記抗体を有する動物を、前記ワクチンでワクチン接種されていると同定するステップ、および
d)前記抗体を欠く動物を、野生型BVDVに感染していると同定するステップ、
を含む方法を提供する。
a)動物から血清試料を得るステップ、
b)抗体の存在または不存在について前記試料をアッセイするステップ、
c)前記抗体を有する動物を、野生型BVDVに感染していると同定するステップ、および
d)前記抗体を欠く動物を、前記ワクチンでワクチン接種されていると同定するステップ、
を含む方法を提供する。
本発明は、1つまたは複数のキメラペスチウイルスを含む免疫原性組成物およびワクチンを提供し、前記キメラペスチウイルスは、その同種Ernsタンパク質を発現しないウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスを含むが、別のペスチウイルスに由来する異種Ernsタンパク質、または前記異種Ernsタンパク質の天然の変異体、合成の変異体、もしくは遺伝的変異体を発現する。キメラペスチウイルスは、限定はしないが、BVDV/トナカイペスチウイルスキメラ、BVDV/キリンペスチウイルスキメラ、およびBVDV/プロングホーンアンテロープペスチウイルスキメラからなる群から選択され得る。
本発明の免疫原性組成物およびワクチンは、BVDVに対する効果的な免疫応答を誘発するために動物に投与され得る。したがって、本発明は、治療上効果的な量の、本明細書において記載される本発明の免疫原性組成物またはワクチンを動物に投与することによる、BVDVに対する効果的な免疫応答を刺激する方法を提供する。
本発明は、動物対象内に存在するペスチウイルスの源を決定する方法を提供する。
例えば特定の疾患または状態を治療する目的で、さらなる化合物と組み合わせた免疫原性組成物またはワクチンを投与することが望ましい場合があるが、免疫原性組成物またはワクチンが、組成物の投与または共投与に適したキットの形態で好都合に含まれるか、または組み合わされ得ることは、本発明の範囲内である。
抗体は、モノクローナル抗体、ポリクローナル抗体、または組換え抗体のいずれかであり得る。好都合には、抗体は、免疫原またはその一部に対して調製され得る。例えば、免疫原のアミノ酸配列に基づいた、もしくは、クローニング技術によって組換えで調製された合成ペプチド、または、天然の遺伝子産物、および/あるいはその一部を単離し、免疫原として使用することができる。免疫原は、HarlowおよびLane、「Antibodies:A Laboratory Manual」、Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory、Cold Spring Harbor、NY、(1988)、ならびにBorrebaeck、「Antibody Engineering − A Practical Guide」、W.H.Freeman and Co.(1992)において全体的に記載されているような、当業者に周知の標準的な抗体生産技術によって抗体を生産するために用いられ得る。抗体断片はまた、当業者に知られている方法によって抗体から調製され得、Fab、F(ab’)2、およびFvを含む。
キメラペスチウイルスの構築および血清学的特徴付け
大腸菌(E.coli)K12 GM2163[F−ara−14、leuB6、thi−1、fhuA31、lacY1、tsx−78、galK2、galT22、supE44、hisG4、rpsL136、(Strr)、xyl−5、mtl−1、dam13::Tn9(Camr)、dcm−6、mcrB1、hsdR2(rk−mk−)、mcrA]は、University of NebraskaのR.Donis博士から得られた、ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルス株NADL(BVDV−NADL)の完全長ゲノムcDNAを含有するプラスミドを有する。
キメラペスチウイルスワクチン候補の構築および血清学的特徴付けおよび効力試験
1型BVDV株CM5960および2型BVDV株CM53637を、Pfizer Global Manufacturingから得た。ウイルスRNAを、製造者の指示に従ってMagMax(商標)AI/ND Viral RNA Isolation Kit(Ambion)を用いて抽出した。RNAを逆転写し、製造者の指示に従って、ThermoScript(商標)RT−PCR System(Invitrogen)を用いて、cDNAを生成した。キメラペスチウイルスを、オーバーラップPCR法を用いて、CM5960およびCM53637のErns遺伝子をプロングホーンアンテロープペスチウイルスのErns遺伝子(P−Erns)で置き換えることによって生成した。PCRに用いたオリゴヌクレオチドプライマーを表1に列挙する。
牛呼吸器疾患モデルにおけるキメラペスチウイルスワクチン候補の効力試験
BVDV陰性の健康な牛を得、研究群にランダムに割り当て、担当獣医の管理化で維持する。試験ワクチンを無菌アジュバントと組み合わせ、筋肉内(IM)注射もしくは皮下(SC)注射または鼻腔内(IN)接種のいずれかによって投与する。ワクチンは、単回用量または2回用量のいずれかで与える。2回用量のワクチンは、21から28日間あけて投与する。その後、BVDVの1型または2型株での最終ワクチン接種の後、21日目から28日目に、動物をチャレンジする。チャレンジ接種材料は、4mlの分割された用量で、鼻孔当たり2mlで、鼻腔内に与える。ワクチン接種されておらずチャレンジされていない動物、および/またはワクチン接種されておらずチャレンジされた動物からなる対照群もまた、研究を通して維持する。
妊娠した雌牛−子牛モデルにおけるキメラペスチウイルスワクチンの効力試験
BVDV陰性の雌牛および繁殖年齢の未経産牛を得、ワクチン接種試験群またはプラセボ(対照)群にランダムに割り当てる。雌牛に、筋肉内(IM)注射または皮下(SC)注射によって、21日から28日あけて、ワクチンまたはプラセボのいずれかを2回接種する。2回目のワクチン接種の後、全ての雌牛にIMプロスタグランジン注射を行い、発情期を同期させる。発情を示す雌牛を、認定されたBVDV陰性精子を用いて、人工授精によって繁殖させる。妊娠期間のおよそ60日目に、雌牛の妊娠状態を、直腸検査によって決定する。
ワクチン接種された牛と自然感染した牛とを区別するための診断アッセイ
本発明のワクチンでワクチン接種された牛を、野生型BVDVに自然感染した牛と比較することができる。様々な年齢の牛を、与えられた指示に従って、生のまたは不活化されたキメラペスチウイルスワクチンのいずれかでワクチン接種する。血清試料を、ワクチン接種の2〜3週間以降に回収する。キメラペスチウイルスワクチンを与えられた牛とBVDVの野外(野生型)株に感染した牛とを区別するために、血清試料を、差次的な診断アッセイを介して試験する。キメラペスチウイルスは、キメラペスチウイルスのErnsタンパク質に結合するが野生型BVDV上に存在するErnsタンパク質には結合しない、特異的抗体の生産を引き起こす。野生型BVDVのコンテクストにおいて、その逆が成り立つ。野生型BVDV上に存在するErnsタンパク質を認識するがキメラペスチウイルス上に存在するErnsタンパク質は認識しない、特異的抗体が生成される。抗体の結合特異性および結合親和性をアッセイする方法は、当技術分野において周知であり、これには、限定はしないが、競合ELISA、直接ペプチドELISA、ウェスタンブロット、間接免疫蛍光アッセイなどの、免疫アッセイ形式が含まれる。
[1−(試料のOD÷15C5−HRP対照の平均OD)]×100%
ウイルス中和(VN)試験によって陽性であると判定された血清試料の全ては、試料ID番号13851を除いて、82%を超えるO.D.の低減を有していた(表4)。ウイルス中和試験によって陰性であると判定された血清試料の全ては、試料ID番号5150を除いて、17%未満のO.D.の低減を有していた(表4)。アッセイは異なる抗体を測定しており、特異的抗体の割合は動物間で変化するため、この相違は、アッセイの実施様式における差によって説明することができる。
ATCC PTA−9939
ATCC PTA−9940
Claims (29)
- その同種Ernsタンパク質を発現しないウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスを含むキメラペスチウイルスであって、さらに、別のペスチウイルスに由来する異種Ernsタンパク質、または前記異種Ernsタンパク質の天然の変異体、合成の変異体、もしくは遺伝的変異体を発現する、キメラペスチウイルス。
- 前記キメラペスチウイルスの異種Ernsタンパク質、または前記異種Ernsタンパク質の天然の変異体、合成の変異体、もしくは遺伝的変異体が、トナカイペスチウイルス、キリンペスチウイルス、およびプロングホーンアンテロープペスチウイルスからなる群から選択されるペスチウイルスに由来する、請求項1に記載のキメラペスチウイルス。
- 前記キメラペスチウイルスの異種Ernsタンパク質が、野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスにおいて存在しない少なくとも1つのErnsエピトープを有する、請求項1に記載のキメラペスチウイルス。
- 前記キメラペスチウイルスの異種Ernsタンパク質が、野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスにおいて存在する少なくとも1つのErnsエピトープを欠く、請求項1に記載のキメラペスチウイルス。
- 請求項1に記載のキメラペスチウイルスの培養物。
- 請求項1に記載のキメラペスチウイルスを含む細胞系または宿主細胞。
- 請求項1に記載のキメラペスチウイルスをコードするポリヌクレオチド分子。
- 請求項1のキメラペスチウイルスおよび獣医学的に許容できる担体を含む免疫原性組成物。
- 獣医学的に許容できる担体がアジュバントである、請求項8に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記キメラペスチウイルスが生で弱毒化されている、請求項8に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記キメラペスチウイルスが不活化されている、請求項8に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- ウシにおける1つまたは複数のさらなる病原性微生物の蔓延を治療または予防するために有用な1つまたは複数のさらなる抗原をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 請求項7に記載のポリヌクレオチド分子および獣医学的に許容できる担体を含む、免疫原性組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のキメラペスチウイルスおよび獣医学的に許容できる担体を含む、ワクチン。
- 獣医学的に許容できる担体がアジュバントである、請求項14に記載のワクチン。
- 前記キメラペスチウイルスが生で弱毒化されている、請求項14に記載のワクチン。
- 前記キメラペスチウイルスが不活化されている、請求項14に記載のワクチン。
- 請求項7に記載のポリヌクレオチド分子および獣医学的に許容できる担体を含む、ワクチン。
- ウシにおける1つまたは複数のさらなる病原性微生物の蔓延を治療または予防するために有用な1つまたは複数のさらなる抗原をさらに含む、請求項14に記載のワクチン。
- 請求項14に記載のワクチンを少なくとも1つの容器内に含む、キット。
- ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルス感染の蔓延を治療または予防する方法であって、請求項14に記載のワクチンが動物に投与される方法。
- 動物にワクチン接種する方法であって、DIVAペスチウイルスワクチンが前記動物に投与され、前記DIVAペスチウイルスワクチンが請求項1に記載のキメラペスチウイルスを含み、さらに、前記キメラペスチウイルスが、野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスにおいて存在しない少なくとも1つのErnsエピトープを有する方法。
- 動物にワクチン接種する方法であって、DIVAペスチウイルスワクチンが前記動物に投与され、前記DIVAワクチンが請求項1に記載のキメラペスチウイルスを含み、さらに、前記キメラペスチウイルスが、野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスにおいて存在する少なくとも1つのErnsエピトープを欠く方法。
- 請求項14に記載のワクチンでワクチン接種された動物と、野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスに感染した動物とを区別する方法であって、前記ワクチンでワクチン接種された動物が、前記ワクチンのキメラペスチウイルスにおいて存在するが野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスにおいては存在しない少なくとも1つのErnsエピトープに対する抗体を生成し、
a)動物から血清試料を得るステップ、
b)抗体の存在または不存在について前記試料をアッセイするステップ、
c)前記抗体を有する動物を、前記ワクチンでワクチン接種されていると同定するステップ、および
d)前記抗体を欠く動物を、野生型BVDVに感染していると同定するステップ、
を含む方法。 - 野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスに感染した動物と、請求項14に記載のワクチンでワクチン接種された動物とを区別する方法であって、野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスに感染した動物が、野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスにおいて存在するが前記ワクチンのキメラペスチウイルスにおいては存在しない少なくとも1つのErnsエピトープに対する抗体を生成し、
a)動物から血清試料を得るステップ、
b)抗体の存在または不存在について前記試料をアッセイするステップ、
c)前記抗体を有する動物を、野生型BVDVに感染していると同定するステップ、および
d)前記抗体を欠く動物を、前記ワクチンでワクチン接種されていると同定するステップ、
を含む方法。 - 請求項1に記載のキメラペスチウイルスを含むワクチンでワクチン接種された動物と、野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスに感染した動物とを区別するための診断キットであって、ワクチンのキメラペスチウイルスにおいて存在するが野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスにおいては存在しない少なくとも1つのErnsエピトープに対する抗体を検出し得る試薬を含む診断キット。
- 野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスに感染した動物と、請求項1に記載のキメラペスチウイルスを含むワクチンでワクチン接種された動物とを区別するための診断キットであって、野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスにおいて存在するがワクチンのキメラペスチウイルスにおいては存在しない少なくとも1つのErnsエピトープに対する抗体を検出し得る試薬を含む診断キット。
- 請求項1に記載のキメラペスチウイルスにおいて存在するが野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスにおいては存在しないErnsエピトープを認識する抗体。
- 野生型ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルスにおいて存在するが請求項1に記載のキメラペスチウイルスにおいては存在しないエピトープを認識する抗体。
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ES2606605T3 (es) * | 2010-09-21 | 2017-03-24 | Intervet International B.V. | Vacuna para el BVDV |
RS56579B1 (sr) * | 2011-08-24 | 2018-02-28 | Zoetis Services Llc | Poboljšano dijagnostikovanje vakcina |
BR112017012484B1 (pt) * | 2014-12-19 | 2024-02-06 | Intervet International B.V | Vacina para combater tremor congênito (ct) do grupo a-ii em porcos |
BR112018013400A2 (pt) * | 2015-12-30 | 2018-12-18 | Intervet Int Bv | vacina marcadora de pestivírus |
DE102018110208A1 (de) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover | Gentechnisch veränderte Pestiviren und deren Verwendung als Markerimpfstoff |
GB201910730D0 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-11 | Randox Teoranta | Bovine Pathogen Array |
CN111057132B (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2022-01-07 | 四川农业大学 | 牛病毒性腹泻病毒e0蛋白氨基酸及制备方法 |
CN110665002B (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2023-01-24 | 信阳市动物疫病预防控制中心 | 一种用于防治牛病毒性腹泻的抗体制剂及其制备方法 |
US10973908B1 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2021-04-13 | David Gordon Bermudes | Expression of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor binding domain in attenuated salmonella as a vaccine |
CN112961224B (zh) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-27 | 中国农业大学 | 牛病毒性腹泻病毒1型病毒样颗粒的制备及应用 |
CN114773438B (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-06-13 | 中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所 | 一种牛病毒性腹泻病毒e0截短蛋白、制备方法及应用 |
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US6060457A (en) | 1996-06-20 | 2000-05-09 | Universite De Montreal | DNA plasmid vaccine for immunization of animals against BVDV |
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RU2158306C2 (ru) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-10-27 | Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии Сибири и Дальнего Востока СО РАСХН | Способ выявления вируса вирусной диареи (болезни слизистых оболочек) крупного рогатого скота с помощью специфических олигонуклеотидных праймеров в полимеразной цепной реакции |
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AU2009323784A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
CL2011001343A1 (es) | 2012-03-23 |
EP2373785A1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
TW201024416A (en) | 2010-07-01 |
NZ592979A (en) | 2012-08-31 |
RU2524426C2 (ru) | 2014-07-27 |
RU2011121044A (ru) | 2013-01-10 |
TWI485248B (zh) | 2015-05-21 |
EP2373785B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
ZA201104508B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
AU2009323784B2 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
US9567375B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
CO6440541A2 (es) | 2012-05-15 |
KR101453146B1 (ko) | 2014-10-27 |
ES2681685T3 (es) | 2018-09-14 |
ME01140B (me) | 2013-03-20 |
CA2744750C (en) | 2018-10-09 |
US20170151321A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
CN102239251A (zh) | 2011-11-09 |
US20100136055A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
JP5744748B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
UY32274A (es) | 2010-06-30 |
MX2011005820A (es) | 2011-06-21 |
AR075484A1 (es) | 2011-04-06 |
CN102239251B (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
CA2744750A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
BRPI0920982A2 (pt) | 2016-10-04 |
WO2010064164A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
BRPI0920982A8 (pt) | 2017-09-19 |
KR20110091579A (ko) | 2011-08-11 |
RU2013141044A (ru) | 2015-03-20 |
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