JP2012505365A - 金属の溶融のための誘導炉、誘導炉用ライニング及びそのようなライニングの製造方法 - Google Patents
金属の溶融のための誘導炉、誘導炉用ライニング及びそのようなライニングの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical group C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical group [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011271 tar pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、固体状態で誘導的に結合しない金属の溶融のための誘導炉に関する。誘導炉は、グラファイトとシリコンカーバイドとの混合物を含有し、且つ溶融される金属が固体状態にあるときは該金属の導電率よりも高い導電率を有するが、溶融される金属が溶融状態にあるときは該金属の導電率よりも低い導電率を有するライニングを有する。本発明はさらに、誘導炉用のライニングに関し、及びそのようなライニングの製造方法にも関する。
【選択図】図1
Description
このように本発明は、固体状態で誘導発熱しない金属の溶融用の誘導炉であって、前記誘導炉は、グラファイトとシリコンカーバイドとの混合物を含有し、且つ、溶融される金属が固体状態にあるときは該金属の導電率よりも高い導電率を有するが、溶融される金属が溶融状態にあるときは該金属の導電率よりも低い導電率を有するライニングを有している、誘導炉に関する。
図1においては、耐熱材3中に埋め込まれた誘導コイル2を外側に有する絶縁ライニング1を有する、本発明に従う誘導炉の一態様が示される。絶縁ライニング1は、カーボンと反応しない絶縁材、例えばAl2O3から構成され得る。絶縁ライニング1の内側においては、グラファイト、シリコンカーバイド、カーボンをベースとしたバインダー及び所望によりシリコン粒子の混合物を含有する本発明に従うライニング4が配置される。ライニング4を充填する場合には内部スチール構造部5が用いられる。ライニングは150ないし600℃の温度で硬化され、1100℃より高い温度で焼結される。硬化温度は、用いられるカーボンをベースとしたバインダーの種類に依存する。
ライニングの製造
3000Hzの周波数で操作する75kW誘導炉用のライニングを、下記のとおり製造した。埋め込まれたコイル2を有する耐熱層3の内側に(図1)、絶縁耐熱層1を鋳造した。絶縁耐熱層1は、96質量%のAl2O3、及びその他は、SiO2、CaO及びFeOのような不純物から構成されていた。絶縁耐熱層1の厚さは25mmであった。絶縁耐熱層1の内側には、40質量%のグラファイト粉末、49質量%のシリコンカーバイド及び11質量%のシリコン粒子の粉末混合物から構成されるライニング4を充填した。この混合物に対し、前記グラファイト粒子、シリコンカーバイド粒子及びシリコン粒子の混合物の質量に基づき14.3%のフェノール−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂バインダーを添加した。バインダーに対して、硬化剤としてヘキサミンを添加した。その後、グラファイトシリンダの形態にあるサスセプタを熱電対とともに炉の中心に置くことによって、ライニングを硬化及び焼結させた。ライニング4の硬化及び焼結は、1時間当り最高100℃の加熱速度で1500℃の温度まで行った。
多量のシリコンを炉内に充填し、そして1550℃に加熱した。供給電力が45kWに到達したときに溶融を開始した。総量15kgのシリコンを55分間で溶融した。供給されたエネルギーの大部分が溶融シリコンに直接に移動したことを示す、溶融浴の良好な移動が観察された。
Claims (16)
- 固体状態で誘導発熱しない金属の溶融のための誘導炉であって、前記誘導炉は、グラファイトとシリコンカーバイドとの混合物を含有するとともに、溶融される金属が固体状態にあるときは該金属の導電率よりも高い導電率を有するが、溶融される金属が溶融状態にあるときは該金属の導電率よりも低い導電率を有するライニングを有していることを特徴とする、誘導炉。
- 前記ライニングは、80ないし20質量%のグラファイト及び20ないし80質量%のシリコンカーバイドを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の誘導炉。
- 前記ライニングは、70ないし30質量%のグラファイト及び30ないし70質量%のシリコンカーバイドを含有することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の誘導炉。
- 固体状態で誘導発熱しない金属の溶融のための誘導炉用のライニングであって、前記ライニングは、グラファイトとシリコンカーバイドとの混合物を含有するとともに、前記ライニングは、溶融される金属が固体状態にあるときは該金属よりも高い導電率を有するが、溶融される金属が溶融状態にあるときは該金属よりも低い導電率を有していることを特徴とする、ライニング。
- 前記ライニングは、好ましくは、80ないし20質量%のグラファイト及び20ないし80質量%のシリコンカーバイドを含有することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載のライニング。
- 前記ライニングは、30ないし70質量%のグラファイト及び70ないし30質量%のシリコンカーバイドを含有することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のライニング。
- ライニングが、溶融される金属が固体状態にあるときは該金属よりも高い導電率を有するが、溶融される金属が固体状態にあるときは該金属よりも低い導電率を有するように、該ライニングの導電率を炉内で溶融される金属の導電率に対して調節し得る、誘導炉用のライニングの製造方法であって、グラファイト粒子、シリコンカーバイド粒子及びカーボンをベースとしたバインダーの混合物をライニングに形成し、その後形成したライニングを1100℃より高い温度で硬化及び焼結することを特徴とする、ライニングの製造方法。
- 前記ライニングの導電率は、グラファイト粒子とシリコンカーバイド粒子の比率を調整することによって調節されることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物は、20ないし80質量%のグラファイト粒子、及び80ないし20質量%のシリコンカーバイド粒子、及びグラファイト粒子とシリコンカーバイド粒子との混合物の質量に基づき10ないし25%の量でカーボンをベースとしたバインダーを含有することを特徴とする、請求項7又は8に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物は、30ないし70質量%のグラファイト粒子、及び70ないし30質量%のシリコンカーバイド粒子、及びグラファイト粒子とシリコンカーバイド粒子との混合物の質量に基づき11ないし18%の量でカーボンをベースとしたバインダーを含有することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記カーボンをベースとしたバインダーは、天然樹脂、合成樹脂及びタールをベースとしたバインダーの中から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記カーボンをベースとしたバインダーは、フェノール−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂及びフルフリルアルコールの中から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 硬化剤が添加されることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記硬化剤は、ヘキサミン及び無機酸の中から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記バインダーは、石油コークスピッチ又はタールピッチであることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の方法。
- グラファイト粒子、シリコンカーバイド粒子、及びカーボンをベースとしたバインダーの混合物に対し、前記バインダーの炭化の間に形成するカーボンが反応してSiCとなるのに十分な量のシリコン粒子を添加することを特徴とする、請求項9ないし14のうちいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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NO20084613A NO20084613A (no) | 2008-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | Induksjonsovn for smelting av metaller, foring for induksjonsovn og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av slik foring |
NO20084613 | 2008-10-31 | ||
PCT/NO2009/000364 WO2010050819A1 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2009-10-19 | Induction furnace for melting of metals, lining for an induction furnace and method for production of such lining. |
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JP2013170887A Pending JP2014025696A (ja) | 2008-10-31 | 2013-08-21 | 金属の溶融のための誘導炉、誘導炉用ライニング及びそのようなライニングの製造方法 |
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EP (1) | EP2363012A4 (ja) |
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WO2014035480A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | General Electric Company | Induction furnace with uniform cooling capability |
JP6726617B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-03 | 2020-07-22 | プラディープ メタルズ リミテッド | マイクロ波複合加熱炉 |
BR112019004040B1 (pt) * | 2017-06-07 | 2023-02-14 | Inductoheat, Inc | Cursor de tarugo de grafite de argila, sistemas de aquecimento por indução elétrica de tarugo sem trilho e de processo de trabalho a quente, e, métodos para formação de um sistema de aquecimento por indução elétrica de tarugo e para trabalho a quente de um tarugo aquecido a uma temperatura alvo de trabalho a quente |
RU188957U1 (ru) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-30 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-Техническая Компания "Эспадон" | Устройство экстренного гарантированного уничтожения информации, содержащейся в электронных носителях |
CN113106180B (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-03-11 | 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 | 一种高炉烘炉温度检测电偶安装方法、高炉及烘炉方法 |
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JP2006207850A (ja) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | シリコンのスラグ精錬用ルツボ |
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JPH0625028B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-14 | 1994-04-06 | 新日鐵化学株式会社 | 熱間炉補修材用バインダー |
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JPH07242462A (ja) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-09-19 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | CaO含有耐火物 |
CN1182868A (zh) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-05-27 | 张海泉 | 感应炉用炉胆及其制造方法 |
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JP2002243370A (ja) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-28 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | シリコンなどの溶解装置 |
JP2006207850A (ja) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | シリコンのスラグ精錬用ルツボ |
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CN102204405A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
US8535581B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 |
BRPI0919517A2 (pt) | 2015-12-08 |
JP2014025696A (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
NO328469B1 (no) | 2010-02-22 |
EP2363012A1 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
NO20084613A (no) | 2010-02-22 |
ZA201101251B (en) | 2011-10-26 |
EA201170633A1 (ru) | 2011-10-31 |
AU2009310488A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
US20120205829A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
WO2010050819A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
US20110192254A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
CA2741808A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
KR20110081314A (ko) | 2011-07-13 |
EP2363012A4 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
NZ590591A (en) | 2013-03-28 |
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