JP2012500768A - セラミック部品を製造する方法 - Google Patents
セラミック部品を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002490 spark plasma sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009770 conventional sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910034327 TiC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009768 microwave sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001272 pressureless sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004222 uncontrolled growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
電気パルス支援固化(electric pulse assisted consolidation)(EPAC)は、パルスDC電流で材料を加熱して焼結させることに基づいた全ての工程を含む。この技術の他の名称には、放電プラズマ焼結(SPS)、パルス通電焼結(PECS)、電場支援焼結法(FAST)、プラズマ支援焼結(PAS)及びプラズマ圧密(P2C)がある。これらの技術を、本明細書においては以後、SPSと呼ぶ。
本発明の別の目的は、迅速でエネルギー効率の良い方法により焼結セラミック部品を製造することである。
少なくとも2つのステップで用いられる温度、時間及び圧力は、焼結される材料の組成及び部品の寸法に依存する。細長いβ−粒子を含む三次元微細構造を実現する最適条件を確立するために、検査試料を取り出すことにより適切な条件の評価を行う。
図2において、本発明により製造されたサイアロン材料の微細構造が示され、細長いβ−粒子の等方性分布が示されている。第1のステップでの圧力P1の方向が、図中の矢印に示される。より低圧P2を有する第2のステップにより、β−粒子が多くの方向に成長することができる。
Claims (8)
- SPS焼結手順により製作された微細構造を備えたセラミック部品を製造する方法であって、粉体又は予備成形された未焼結体を緻密化するために、前記粉体又は予備成形された未焼結体を、第1の温度(T1)及び第1の圧力(P1)にて第1の緻密化ステップで処理し、その後、前記部品内の細長い粒子の異方性粒子成長を促進するために、第1の温度(T1)よりも高い第2の温度(T2)及び第1の圧力よりも低い第2の圧力(P2)にて、第1のステップに続く第2の粒子成長ステップで処理することを特徴とする方法。
- 前記セラミック部品が窒化ケイ素もしくはサイアロン又はそれらの混合物を含み、かつ前記細長い粒子がβ−窒化ケイ素及びβ−サイアロンの少なくとも一方であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記細長い粒子が前記部品の50重量%超を占めることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記粉体又は予備成形された未焼結体が、希土類酸化物、窒化アルミニウム、酸化アルミニウム、及びケイ素とアルミニウムとの酸窒化物、のうちの少なくとも一つを更に含むことを特徴とする、請求項1、2、又は3に記載の方法。
- 前記粉体又は予備成形された未焼結体を、第1の圧力である一軸性圧力20〜150MPa又は30〜70MPa、加熱速度5〜600℃/分及び第1の温度1400〜1600℃又は1450〜1600℃にて第1のステップで処理すること、並びに次の粒子成長ステップでの第2の温度が1600〜1800℃又は1650〜1750℃であるとともに第2の圧力が5MPa未満又は10MPa未満であること、を特徴とする、請求項1、2、3又は4に記載の方法。
- 第1の緻密化ステップの保持時間が、理論的密度の97%以上又は99%以上の密度を得るのに十分に長いことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第1の緻密化ステップの保持時間が、1〜60分間、又は3〜20分間であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 次の粒子成長ステップの保持時間が、1〜60分間、又は3〜20分間であることを特徴とする、請求項5、6又は7に記載の方法。
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ITVR20090153A1 (it) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-01 | Eurocoating S P A | Procedimento per la realizzazione di materiale ceramico grezzo |
US9162286B2 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2015-10-20 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Glass substrate film sputtering target and preparing method thereof |
CN102409294A (zh) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-04-11 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 玻璃基板薄膜溅射靶材及其制备方法 |
US9711351B2 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2017-07-18 | Asm Ip Holding B.V. | Process for densifying nitride film |
KR101633035B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-06-24 | 한국기계연구원 | 이트리아 기반 전기전도성 내플라즈마 부재 및 그 제조 방법 |
US9764988B1 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-19 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | SiAlON ceramics and a method of preparation thereof |
CN105906347A (zh) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 西南交通大学 | 一种纳米晶氮化铝陶瓷的制备方法 |
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