JP2012229908A - 蓄熱及び放熱装置の容器、蓄熱及び放熱組立体、並びにエネルギー生産プラント - Google Patents
蓄熱及び放熱装置の容器、蓄熱及び放熱組立体、並びにエネルギー生産プラント Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012229908A JP2012229908A JP2012063888A JP2012063888A JP2012229908A JP 2012229908 A JP2012229908 A JP 2012229908A JP 2012063888 A JP2012063888 A JP 2012063888A JP 2012063888 A JP2012063888 A JP 2012063888A JP 2012229908 A JP2012229908 A JP 2012229908A
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- end region
- opening
- heat storage
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 58
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
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- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
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- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0157—Compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0171—Arrangement
- F17C2227/0185—Arrangement comprising several pumps or compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
- F17C2227/0358—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling by expansion
- F17C2227/0362—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling by expansion in a turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
- F17C2260/046—Enhancing energy recovery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/07—Generating electrical power as side effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】蓄熱及び放熱装置の容器1は、ガスの流れを案内するための内部キャビティと、高温且つ高圧のガスの流れのためのシェルを通した第1の開口部3と、キャビティの内外への低温且つ高圧のガスの流れのためのシェルを通した第2の開口部4と、キャビティの内面を部分的にのみ覆う断熱材のライニング6とを備えた金属材料で作製されたシェル2を備え、ライニング6は少なくとも第1の開口部3が位置する領域、すなわち温度がより高い場所に位置する。
【選択図】図1
Description
システム300は、
−エンジン302すなわち駆動するマシンに結合され、低圧低温のガスの流れの入口と高圧高温のガスの流れの出口とを有する、圧縮機301と、
−エネルギー発生器304すなわち駆動されるマシンに結合され、高圧高温のガスの流れの入口と低圧低温のガスの流れの出口とを有する膨張機303と、
−開口部を有する、高圧のガスを貯蔵するための、通例「洞穴」と呼ばれるガス貯蔵チャンバ306と、
−少なくとも1つの蓄熱及び放熱装置と、
を備える。
2 シェル
3 第1の開口部
4 第2の開口部
5A〜5D 支持要素
6 ライニング
7 蓄熱及び放熱デバイス
8 保護材料の薄い層
9 断熱材の層
20 キャビティ
21 空間
22 突起
23 第1の端領域
24 第2の端領域
25 第1の端区域
26A 第1の円筒形区域
26B 第2の円筒形区域
26C 第3の円筒形区域
27A 第1の遷移区域
27B 第2の遷移区域
28 第2の端区域
200 蓄熱及び放熱組立体
210、220、230 蓄熱及び放熱装置
211、221、231 第1の開口部
212、222、232 第2の開口部
213、214、223、224、233、234 ベローズ装置
240、250 管
300 エネルギー貯蔵及び放出システム
301 圧縮機
302 エンジン
303 膨張機
304 エネルギー発生器
305 要素(蓄熱及び放熱組立体)
306 ガス貯蔵チャンバ
308 3ポート弁
309 2ポート弁
3053 第1の管
3054 第2の管
Claims (10)
- 蓄熱及び放熱装置の容器であって、
金属材料で作製されたシェルであり、第1の端領域及び前記第1の端領域から遠い第2の端領域と蓄熱及び放熱デバイスを収容し且つガスの流れを案内するように構成されるキャビティを画定する内面とを備えた細長い形状を有するシェルと、
前記第1の端領域に位置する高温且つ高圧のガスの流れのための前記シェルを通した第1の開口部と、
前記第2の端領域に位置する低温且つ高圧のガスの流れのための前記シェルを通した第2の開口部と、
前記内面に隣接し、前記内面を部分的にのみ覆う断熱材のライニングであり、少なくとも前記第1の端領域に位置するライニングと、
を備える容器。 - 前記断熱材が前記シェルにしっかりと取り付けられるように、前記シェルが前記内面から前記キャビティの方に延びる突起を備える、請求項1記載の容器。
- 前記ライニングが、一定ではない、好ましくは前記第1の開口部から始まって前記シェルに沿って減少する厚さを有する、請求項1記載の容器。
- 前記ライニングの厚さが、前記容器の作動中に前記ライニングが位置する場所で前記シェルを実質的に一様な温度に維持するような厚さである、請求項1記載の容器。
- 前記シェルが断熱材の層によって外面を取り囲まれる、請求項1記載の容器。
- 前記ライニングが保護材料の薄い層によって覆われる、請求項1記載の容器。
- 前記シェルが長手方向に延び、その長手方向の断面が階段状である、請求項1記載の容器。
- 前記シェルが実質的に水平位置に配置される、請求項1記載の容器。
- 少なくとも第1の蓄熱及び放熱装置を備える蓄熱及び放熱組立体であって、前記第1の蓄熱及び放熱装置が、
容器であり、
金属材料で作製されたシェルであり、第1の端領域及び前記第1の端領域から遠い第2の端領域と複数の蓄熱及び放熱デバイスを収容し且つガスの流れを案内するように構成されるキャビティを画定する内面とを備えた細長い形状を有するシェルと、
前記第1の端領域に位置する高温且つ高圧のガスの流れのための前記シェルを通した第1の開口部と、
前記第2の端領域に位置する低温且つ高圧のガスの流れのための前記シェルを通した第2の開口部と、
前記内面に隣接し、前記内面を部分的にのみ覆う断熱材のライニングであり、少なくとも前記第1の端領域に位置するライニングと、
を備える容器と、
前記キャビティの内部に位置する蓄熱及び放熱デバイスと、
を備える、蓄熱及び放熱組立体。 - エネルギー生産プラントであって、
低圧低温のガスの流れの入口と高圧高温のガスの流れの出口とを有するエンジンに結合される圧縮機と、
高圧高温のガスの流れの入口と低圧低温のガスの流れの出口とを有するエネルギー発生器に結合される膨張機と、
開口部を有する高圧のガスを貯蔵するためのガス貯蔵チャンバと、
少なくとも1つの蓄熱及び放熱装置と、
を備え、前記蓄熱及び放熱装置が、
容器であり、
金属材料で作製されたシェルであり、第1の端領域及び前記第1の端領域から遠い第2の端領域と複数の蓄熱及び放熱デバイスを収容し且つガスの流れを案内するように構成されるキャビティを画定する内面とを備えた細長い形状を有するシェルと、
前記第1の端領域に位置する高温且つ高圧のガスの流れのための前記シェルを通した第1の開口部と、
前記第2の端領域に位置する低温且つ高圧のガスの流れのための前記シェルを通した第2の開口部と、
前記内面に隣接し、前記内面を部分的にのみ覆う断熱材のライニングであり、少なくとも前記第1の端領域に位置するライニングと、
を備える容器と、
前記キャビティの内部に位置する蓄熱及び放熱デバイスと、
を備え、前記第1の開口部が、前記圧縮機の前記出口及び前記膨張機の前記入口に選択的に流体的に接続され、前記第2の開口部が、前記ガス貯蔵チャンバの開口部に制御可能に流体的に接続される、
エネルギー生産プラント。
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IT000011A ITCO20110011A1 (it) | 2011-03-22 | 2011-03-22 | Recipiente di un apparato di accumulo e rilascio di calore, assieme per accumulo e rilascio di calore, e impianto di produzione di energia |
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ES2506740A1 (es) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-13 | Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | Estructura multi-capa de pared de recipiente de contención de fluidos |
US10337669B2 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2019-07-02 | Ocean's NG, LLC | Subterranean sealed tank with varying width |
US10837601B2 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-11-17 | Ronald R. Mercer | Subterranean gas storage assembly |
US11680684B2 (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2023-06-20 | Bedrock Gas Solutions, LLC | Small molecule gas storage adapter |
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ITCO20110011A1 (it) | 2012-09-23 |
JP6148433B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 |
EP2503213A2 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
EP2503213A3 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
CN102692149A (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
CN102692149B (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
EP2503213B1 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
US20120285654A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
US9127812B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
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