JP2012219616A - 海上構造物のためのポリアミドで覆われた構築鋼管 - Google Patents
海上構造物のためのポリアミドで覆われた構築鋼管 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012219616A JP2012219616A JP2012088482A JP2012088482A JP2012219616A JP 2012219616 A JP2012219616 A JP 2012219616A JP 2012088482 A JP2012088482 A JP 2012088482A JP 2012088482 A JP2012088482 A JP 2012088482A JP 2012219616 A JP2012219616 A JP 2012219616A
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- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- molding material
- layer
- use according
- polyamide molding
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical group C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006396 polyamide 1012 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006146 polyetheresteramide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
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- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOZHPCKFUUXVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-N,1-N,6-N,6-N-tetrakis(2-aminoethyl)hexane-1,3,4,6-tetramine Chemical compound NCCN(CCC(C(N)CCN(CCN)CCN)N)CCN WOZHPCKFUUXVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDFDTKKXMZRNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,3-n-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CNC1CCCC(NC)C1 YDFDTKKXMZRNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDCMXOFKBHKHGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-dimethylcyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CNC1CCC(NC)CC1 XDCMXOFKBHKHGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical class NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACSJOJBMNBXQTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-ethylhexyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ACSJOJBMNBXQTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIKCMEDSBFQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RIKCMEDSBFQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/52—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0006—Plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0026—Metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】前記課題は、海上構造物の基礎構造中への組込のための、ポリアミド成形材料からの押出層で覆われた鋼管の使用、前記使用により得られる海上構造物の基礎構造により解決された。
【選択図】なし
Description
−Fundamente fuer Offshore-Windenergieanlagen、Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH, Stand 12/09、
−Florian Biehl, Kollisionssicherheit von Offshore-Windenergieanlagen, Stahlbau, 78巻 (6), 402〜409頁 (2009)、
−K. Lesny, W. Richwien (編者), Gruendung von Offshore-Windenergieanlagen -Werkzeuge fuer Planung und Bemessung, VGE Verlag Glueckauf 2008, ISBN:978-3-86797-035-8、
−DE 103 10 708 A1。
a)20〜96質量%、好ましくは25〜85質量%のエチレンを有する、エチレン/C3〜C12−α−オレフィンコポリマー。C3〜C12−α−オレフィンとしては例えばプロペン、1−ブテン、1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、1−デセン又は1−ドデセンが使用される。このための典型的な例は、エチレン−プロピレン−ゴム並びにLLDPE及びVLDPEである。
b)20〜96質量%、好ましくは25〜85質量%エチレン及び最大で約10質量%の非共役ジエン、例えばビシクロ(2,2,1)ヘプタジエン、ヘキサジエン−1,4、ジシクロペンタジエン又は5−エチリデンノルボルネンを有する、エチレン/C3〜C12−α−オレフィン/非共役ジエン−ターポリマー。C3〜C12−α−オレフィンとしては同様に例えばプロペン、1−ブテン、1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、1−デセン又は1−ドデセンが適している。
a)2〜12個の炭素原子を有する1種又は複数種のα−オレフィン20〜94.5質量%、
b)1種又は複数種のアクリル系化合物5〜79.5質量%、前記化合物は、
− アクリル酸もしくはメタクリル酸もしくはそれらの塩、
− アクリル酸もしくはメタクリル酸とC1〜C12−アルコールとのエステルであって、場合により遊離のヒドロキシル官能又はエポキシ官能を有してよいもの、
− アクリルニトリルもしくはメタクリルニトリル、
− アクリルアミドもしくはメタクリルアミド
から選択される
c)オレフィン性不飽和のエポキシ、無水カルボン酸、カルボン酸イミド、オキサゾリン又はオキサジノン0.5〜50質量%
を有するコポリマーである。
1. ポリアミド60〜96.5質量部、
2. 酸無水物基を有する耐衝撃性成分3〜39.5質量部(その際、耐衝撃性成分は、エチレン/α−オレフィン−コポリマー及びスチレン−エチレン/ブチレン−ブロックコポリマーから選択される)、
3. 以下のモノマーの単位:
a)2〜12個の炭素原子を有する1種又は複数種のα−オレフィン20〜94.5質量%、
b)1種又は複数種のアクリル系化合物5〜79.5質量%、前記化合物は、
− アクリル酸もしくはメタクリル酸もしくはそれらの塩、
− アクリル酸もしくはメタクリル酸とC1〜C12−アルコールとのエステルであって、任意に遊離のヒドロキシル官能又はエポキシ官能を有してよいもの、
− アクリルニトリルもしくはメタクリルニトリル、
− アクリルアミドもしくはメタクリルアミド
から選択される
c)オレフィン性不飽和のエポキシ、無水カルボン酸、カルボン酸イミド、オキサゾリン又はオキサジノン0.5〜50質量%
を有するコポリマー0.5〜20質量部、
(その際、成分1、2及び3の質量部の合計は、100となる)
を含有する。
1. ポリアミド65〜90質量部、特に好ましくは70〜85質量部、
2. 耐衝撃性成分5〜30質量部、特に好ましくは6〜25質量部、特に好ましくは7〜20質量部、
3. 以下のモノマーの単位:
a)1種又は複数種のα−オレフィン30〜80質量%、
b)1種又は複数種のアクリル系化合物7〜70質量%、特に好ましくは10〜60質量%、
c)オレフィン性不飽和のエポキシ、無水カルボン酸、カルボン酸イミド、オキサゾリン又はオキサジノン1〜40質量%、特に好ましくは5〜30質量%
を有することが好ましいコポリマー0.6〜15質量部、特に好ましくは0.7〜10質量部
を含有する。
1. ポリアミド50〜95質量部、
2. 官能化された又は官能化されていないポリオレフィン1〜49質量部、並びに
3. 官能化された又は官能化されていない耐衝撃性改良剤1〜49質量部
(その際、成分1、2及び3の質量部の合計は、100である)。
a)ポリアミド成形材料の調製工程、
b)前記ポリアミド成形材料と増成添加剤、例えば少なくとも2つのカーボナート単位を有する化合物との予備混合物の製造工程、
c)前記混合物を任意に貯蔵及び/又は輸送する工程、及び
d)前記混合物を引き続き押出のために使用する工程、その際、この工程で初めて縮合を行う、
により設けられた、請求項記載の管の使用でもある。
第1級アミノ基 25〜46%
第2級アミノ基 30〜45%及び
第3級アミノ基 16〜40%。
− セラミック層、例えばWO 03/093374による、
− プライマー層、例えばエポキシ樹脂(US 5580659)、又はエポキシ樹脂とポリアクリラートラテックス(WO 00/04106)との水ベース混合物、からのプライマー層、
− ポリアミドメルト接着剤からの付着促進剤層、これは例えば粉末としてスプレーその他により設けられることができる(EP 1808468A2)、又は、官能基を有するポリオレフィンからの付着促進剤層、官能基として例えばカルボキシル基又は酸無水物基(WO 02/094922)、エポキシ基又はアルコキシシラン基(EP−A−0346101)が考慮される。ポリオレフィン層はフォーム化されていてもよい。前記ポリオレフィンは好ましくはポリエチレン又はポリプロピレンである、
− 他の組成を有する付着促進剤、これは、ポリアミド層及び基礎材料の複合物の機械的負荷の際に損なわれないことを保証するものである、
− 織布又はマットの形のテキスタイル補強材、例えばガラス繊維又はアラミド繊維(Kevlar)からなるもの。
金属/セラミック層/ポリアミド層、
金属/セラミック層/プライマー層/ポリアミド層、
金属/セラミック層/プライマー層/付着促進剤/ポリアミド層、
金属/プライマー層/ポリアミド層、
金属/プライマー層/付着促進剤/ポリアミド層、
金属/プライマー層/ポリオレフィン層/ポリアミド層、
金属/プライマー層/付着促進剤/ポリオレフィン層/ポリアミド層、
金属/プライマー層/付着促進剤/ポリオレフィン層/付着促進剤/ポリアミド層、
金属/付着促進剤/ポリアミド層。
Claims (10)
- 海上構造物の基礎構造中への組込のための、ポリアミド成形材料からの押出層で覆われた鋼管の使用。
- 前記海上構造物が、海上風エネルギー設備、掘削基地又は灯台であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の使用。
- ポリアミド成形材料からの前記押出層の厚みが、0.5〜30mmであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の使用。
- 金属製導管とポリアミド成形材料からの前記層の間に、1又は複数の更なる層が存在し、前記層が、
− セラミック層、
− プライマー層、
− 付着促進剤層、及び
− 織布又はマットの形のテキスタイル補強材
の群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項記載の使用。 - 押出されるポリアミド成形材料の粘度が、240℃かつ0.1 1/sの剪断速度で、ASTM D 4440−3により少なくとも2000Pa.sであることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 押出される成形材料における前記ポリアミドの相対溶液粘度ηrelがISO 307により少なくとも1.5であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 前記ポリアミド成形材料からの押出層が、次の方法工程:
a)ポリアミド成形材料を調製する工程、
b)前記ポリアミド成形材料と増成添加剤との予備混合物を製造する工程、
c)前記混合物を任意に貯蔵及び/又は輸送する工程、及び
d)前記混合物を引き続き押出のために使用する工程、その際、当該工程で初めて縮合を行う、
により設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の使用。 - 前記増成添加剤が、少なくとも2つのカーボナート単位を有する化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 前記海上構造物が、海上風エネルギー設備であり、前記基礎構造がモノパイル、ジャケット、トリポッド、クアドラポッド又はトライパイルであることを特徴とする請求項2から8のいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 請求項1から9のいずれか1項記載の使用により得られる、海上構造物の基礎構造。
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CL2012000901A1 (es) | 2014-07-25 |
BR102012008410B1 (pt) | 2020-05-19 |
TW201307056A (zh) | 2013-02-16 |
TWI629166B (zh) | 2018-07-11 |
CN107299642A (zh) | 2017-10-27 |
US9982410B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 |
CA2773347A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
RU2017128432A (ru) | 2019-02-11 |
RU2012113908A (ru) | 2013-10-20 |
DE102011007104A1 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
CN102733415A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
MX2012003980A (es) | 2012-10-26 |
CA2773347C (en) | 2019-04-30 |
KR20120116865A (ko) | 2012-10-23 |
EP2511430B1 (de) | 2013-10-30 |
DK2511430T3 (da) | 2014-02-03 |
MY164947A (en) | 2018-02-15 |
US20120257932A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
PL2511430T3 (pl) | 2014-04-30 |
EP2511430A1 (de) | 2012-10-17 |
BR102012008410A2 (pt) | 2013-06-11 |
AR085969A1 (es) | 2013-11-06 |
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