JP2012172916A - Truck for cremation, cremation furnace, and cremation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a truck for cremation, which facilitates cremation in accordance with the size of a dead body.SOLUTION: The truck for cremation includes a table 40 for mounting a dead body P, a block 43 protruding from the table 40 toward the shoulder blade of the dead body P or retracting therefrom, and a protrusion-retraction drive mechanism 44 for protruding and retracting the block 43 from the table 40. By operating the protrusion-retraction drive mechanism 44 to raise the block 43, a clearance can be formed between the dead body P and the table 40, into which heat is introduced to the back of the dead body P, resulting in uniform cremation. When cremation is finished, the block 43 can be descended to the same level as the table 40, which saves a trouble of removing the block 43.

Description

  The present invention relates to a cremation trolley for placing a cremation such as a corpse, a carcass of an animal, etc., a cremation furnace in which the cremation trolley is disposed, and a cremation facility provided with the cremation furnace.

Cremation facilities for cremation of dead bodies and dead animals are known. As the cremation equipment, a main combustion furnace provided with a plurality of burners, a secondary combustion chamber for burning harmful gas such as dioxin generated in the main combustion furnace, and the gas burned in the secondary combustion chamber are water-cooled There is a cremation furnace provided with a cooling chamber (Patent Document 1). In the main combustion furnace of Patent Document 1, a plurality of burners are respectively attached to the body, and are burned with the same amount of heat from the head to the body of the body.
And as a cremation cart carried into the cremation furnace, it is provided with a hard ceramic block disposed between the trolley body and the cremation article, and burns in a space formed between the trolley body and the cremation article There is one in which a cremation article is burned reliably and promptly by passing gas (Patent Document 2).

JP 2002-71111 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-119938

However, in the conventional example shown in Patent Document 1, since the installation position of the burner or the like is fixed, uneven burning or excessive baking may occur between a large body and a small body. In particular, it is difficult to adjust the output of the burner.
And in the prior art example shown by patent document 2, the number and arrangement | positioning state of the block arrange | positioned on a trolley | bogie main body must be changed according to the size of a dead body, and it takes an effort. In addition, after the cremation, the block remains with the remains, and it does not look good.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a cremation cart, a cremation furnace, and a cremation facility in which cremation according to the size of a corpse can be easily performed.

The cremation trolley of the present invention is a cremation trolley arranged inside a cremation furnace, and includes a table on which a cremation object is placed, and a block that protrudes or immerses from the table toward the body of the cremation article. And an in / out drive mechanism for injecting and retracting the block from the table.
In the present invention having this configuration, the block is raised during the cremation to create a gap between the cremation and the table, so that the cremation of the cremation can be reliably performed. At the end of the cremation, the block is lowered to the same height as the table. Therefore, the trouble of removing the block can be saved. When picking up bones, there are no blocks, so it looks good.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the cremation object is a corpse, and the block is provided in a portion corresponding to the scapula of the corpse.
In the present invention having this configuration, a gap is formed between the back portion of the corpse and the table when the block pushes up the scapula of the corpse. For this reason, the fire surely enters a place that is difficult to be cremation, and the burning unevenness of the internal organs is reduced.

A cremation furnace according to the present invention is a cremation furnace in which a cremation cart for placing a cremation article is disposed, and a heater device disposed opposite to the cremation article placed on the cremation carriage, An advancing / retreating drive mechanism for advancing and retracting the heater device relative to the cremation article, the heater device being arranged side by side along the casing and the cremation article attached to the casing and placed on the cremation carriage A plurality of electric heaters, and a power supply device that supplies power to each of the electric heaters.
In the present invention having this configuration, in the case of a large cremation object, the heater device is brought close to the cremation object and power is supplied to most of the plurality of electric heaters by the advance / retreat drive mechanism. In particular, it is possible to cremate a large cremation object evenly by increasing the power supply amount of the electric heater in the vicinity of the part that needs to be heated. On the other hand, in the case of a small cremation article, the heater device is moved away from the cremation article by an advance / retreat drive mechanism, and power is supplied to some of the plurality of electric heaters. Thereby, it becomes possible to cremate a small cremation object evenly. In addition, in this invention, a heater apparatus may be arrange | positioned upwards with respect to a cremation object, may be arrange | positioned in the left-right direction (horizontal direction), and is arrange | positioned both in the upper direction and the left-right direction. But you can.

The cremation equipment of the present invention includes a cremation furnace in which the above-mentioned cremation cart is disposed, and a high thermal decomposition chamber in which gas generated in the cremation furnace is decomposed by passing through a passage maintained at a high temperature by an electric heating element And a blower for sucking exhaust gas decomposed in the high thermal decomposition chamber, and a plurality of adsorption cylinders each having an adsorbent for adsorbing harmful substances from the exhaust gas sucked by the blower and cooling the exhaust gas And an apparatus.
In the present invention having this configuration, harmful substances such as dioxins generated during cremation can be removed by a simple method.

The cremation equipment of the present invention was decomposed in the above-mentioned cremation furnace, a high pyrolysis chamber that decomposes gas generated in this cremation furnace through a passage maintained at a high temperature by an electric heating element, and the high pyrolysis chamber. An adsorption device having a blower for sucking exhaust gas and a plurality of adsorption cylinders each having an adsorbent for adsorbing harmful substances from the exhaust gas sucked by the blower and cooling the exhaust gas, To do.
In the present invention having this configuration, harmful substances such as dioxins generated during cremation can be removed by a simple method.

The left view which fractured | ruptured some cremation equipment concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. The right view which fractured | ruptured a part of said cremation equipment. A top view of a cremation cart. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 3. (A) Sectional drawing of the table in which the block was accommodated, (B) The perspective view which fractured | ruptured some blocks. The left view which fractured | ruptured some cremation facilities concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The right view which fractured | ruptured a part of said cremation equipment. The figure corresponded in FIG. 4 which shows the cart for cremation concerning 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Here, in the description of each embodiment, the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.
A first embodiment is shown in FIGS.
FIG. 1 shows a left side view in which a part of the cremation equipment according to the first embodiment is broken, and FIG. 2 shows a right side view thereof.
1 and 2, the cremation facility includes a cremation furnace 1, an electric heating device 2 that heats the exhaust gas generated in the cremation furnace 1 at a high temperature, and an exhaust gas that is sucked from the electric heating device 2. An adsorbing device 3 for adsorbing harmful substances and a control device (not shown) for controlling these devices are provided. A cremation cart 4 is arranged inside the cremation furnace 1. On the flat portion of the cremation cart 4, the body P stored in the basket 10 is placed.

The cremation furnace 1 includes a cremation furnace body 11, a heater device 12 provided inside the cremation furnace body 11 and disposed opposite to the front surface (upper surface) of the casket 10 in which the corpse P is placed, and the mortar body 12. And an advancing / retreating drive mechanism 13 that moves forward / backward (up / down) with respect to P.
The cremation furnace main body 11 is formed from a heat-resistant material, and a door 110 for carrying the cremation cart 4 into and out of the cremation cart 4 is provided on the front thereof.
The heater device 12 includes a casing 120 and a plurality (six in the figure) of electric heaters 121 arranged along the legs from the head of the corpse P attached to the casing 120 and placed on the cremation carriage 4. Each of the electric heaters 121 has a power supply device (not shown) for supplying power, and heats the interior of the cremation furnace body 11 from about 600 ° C. to about 700 ° C.

The casing 120 is formed in a box shape having an opening at a lower portion facing the body P, and a reflection plate 122 for transferring heat toward the body P is provided therein.
Each of the plurality of electric heaters 121 is a rod-shaped carbon heater, and is spanned in a direction orthogonal to the bowl 10 in which the body P is stored on the side wall of the casing 120. The electric power supplied to these electric heaters 121 is controlled. In the figure, the electric heaters 121 are arranged at equal intervals. However, in the present embodiment, the interval between the electric heaters 121 that are likely to cause uneven burning, for example, the upper part of the head or chest, is reduced. It may be a thing.

The advancing / retracting drive mechanism 13 is connected to the upper part of the casing 120 and is provided with a plurality of rods 131 that penetrate through the ceiling portion of the cremation furnace body 11, as well as raising and lowering these rods 131 and the upper part of the cremation furnace body 11. And an elevating mechanism 132 provided on the head.
The raising / lowering mechanism 132 does not ask | require the specific means, if it is a means for raising / lowering the rod 131, For example, the gear mechanism meshed | engaged with the gear part formed in the side surface of the rod 131, and this gear mechanism It is possible to adopt a configuration including a motor for driving the motor. By operating this motor, the heater device 12 provided at the lower end of the rod 131 moves forward toward the body P (see the imaginary line in FIG. 1) or retracts from the body P (see the solid line in FIG. 1). .
The rod 131 is made of a heat-resistant metal, and a heat-resistant sealing material is provided on the rod 131 and the ceiling portion of the cremation furnace body 11 so that the heat inside the cremation furnace body 11 does not escape.
The elevating mechanism 132 and the electric heater 121 are controlled by the aforementioned control device.

The electric heating device 2 is bent from the back of the cremation furnace main body 11 to the outside, and smoked portion 20 provided while being bent downward and bent, and a heating device that heats exhaust gas containing harmful substances generated when cremation A high pyrolysis chamber including a main body 21.
The smoke guide unit 20 guides exhaust gas containing harmful gas from the cremation furnace body 11 to the heating device body 21, and the first smoke guide 201 and a connection provided by dropping from the first smoke guide 201. A smoke duct 20A, a second smoke duct 202 provided in a fan shape at the lower part of the connected smoke duct 20A, and a third smoke duct 203 provided to be inclined from the second smoke duct 202 to the heating device main body 21 are provided. ing. The third chimney 203 has a connecting pipe 20 </ b> B connected to the lower part of the heating device body 21.

The heating device main body 21 includes an iron upper lid 211, an iron container 212 that is in close contact with the lower portion of the upper lid 211 and that heats the exhaust gas sent from the smoke guiding unit 20 to a high temperature, and holds the container 212 at a certain height. And a plurality of (three in the figure) rod-shaped electric heating elements 22 are provided on the side surface of the container 212.
These electric heating elements 22 can be inserted in the horizontal direction with respect to the side surface of the container 212. The electric heating element 22 is an elongated cylindrical silicon carbide heating element made of high-purity, recrystallized SiC, and has a very large calorific value per unit area. The surface temperature of the electric heating element 22 is 1100 ° C. or higher, and all the exhaust gas flowing from the cremation furnace body 11 is adsorbed on the surface of the electric heating element 22 and the exhaust gas containing harmful substances such as dioxin is burned at a high temperature. To make it harmless to some extent.

The adsorption device 3 includes a first adsorption cylinder 31, a second adsorption cylinder 32, a third adsorption cylinder 33, and a fourth adsorption cylinder 34 that are arranged from upstream to downstream.
Inside the first adsorption cylinder 31 and the second adsorption cylinder 32, zeolite or the like is provided as the adsorbent 30. The adsorbent 30 is provided inside the first adsorbing cylinder 31 and the second adsorbing cylinder 32 in a state of being housed in a case (not shown).
The third adsorption cylinder 33 includes a substantially T-shaped cover 33A and a conduit 33B provided at the center of the cylinder. The third adsorption cylinder 33 connects the conduit 32A of the second adsorption cylinder 32 to the conduit 33B and discharges smoke to the upper surface. A first fan 35 is attached. The first fan 35 is a blower in which a small fan body (not shown) is incorporated and a motor 35A for rotating the fan is attached to a side surface. The upper surface and the lower surface of the first fan 35 are opened.

The fourth adsorption cylinder 34 has a substantially T-shaped cover 34A provided on the upper surface of the cylinder, an opening 34B provided on the upper surface of the cylinder, and discharges the harmless smoke toward the opening 34B. And a mounting member 35E provided with an adsorbent 35D for lowering the temperature of exhaust gas and completely adsorbing and removing substances contained in the exhaust gas.
The adsorbent 35D is made of zeolite. The smoke passing through the fourth adsorption cylinder 34 becomes colorless and transparent and harmless exhaust gas, and is forcibly discharged into the atmosphere by the fan 35C. The temperature of the discharged smoke is around 20 ° C., but this temperature is not limited.

3 to 6 show a specific structure of the cremation cart 4. 3 shows a plan view of the cremation cart 4, FIG. 4 shows a cross section taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 shows a cross section taken along line VV in FIG. ing.
3 to 5, the cremation cart 4 is provided on the vehicle body 41, a vehicle body 41 made of stainless steel and having a flat rectangular table 40 formed on an upper surface thereof, a caster 42 provided at a lower portion of the vehicle body 41, and the vehicle body 41. And a prismatic block 43 and a drive mechanism 44 for moving the block 43 in and out.

The vehicle body 41 is formed in a box shape, and a flat rectangular rib 401 is formed on the table 40 formed on the upper portion thereof to prevent the remains left after the cremation from falling from the outer edge of the table 40. .
A concave portion 40 </ b> A having a rectangular cross section in which the block 43 is accommodated is formed in the central portion of the table 40 along the longitudinal direction of the table 40. The recess 40 </ b> A has the same depth as the height of the block 43 and has a length that is slightly longer than the length of the block 43.

In this embodiment, the attachment position of the recess 40A and the block 43 is based on the adult body P. That is, assuming an adult corpse P having a standard body shape, two rows of blocks 43 are provided at portions corresponding to both scapulae of the corpse P. These blocks 43 are arranged so that one end thereof is near the waist of the body P and the other end is near the shoulder.
The other end of the block 43 is rotatably supported on the table 40 via a hinge 40B. The hinge 40B includes a bracket 40C fixed to the lower surface of the table 40, a bracket 43A fixed to the lower surface of the block 43, and a connecting shaft 43B that connects these brackets 40C and 43A. In contrast, the bracket 43A is configured to be rotatable.
Therefore, one end side of the block 43 can be projected and retracted from the plane of the table 40 with the other end portion as a rotation center.

  The intrusion drive mechanism 44 is connected to the support member 45 which is fixed to the lower surface of the block 43 and whose lower surface is the cam surface 45A, the cam member 46 which is in contact with the cam surface 45A of the support member 45, and the cam member 46. And a handle 48 connected to the end of the rotation shaft 47. As the handle 48 rotates, the block 43 is rotated about the hinge 40B as a rotation fulcrum. Two supporting members 45 and cam members 46 are provided in accordance with the number of blocks 43, and the supporting members 45 are connected to each other by a connecting member 45B. In this embodiment, when the basket 10 is placed on the raised block 43, the cam member 46 does not rotate in the reverse direction due to its weight, so that a stopper (not shown) is provided. An example of this stopper is a ratchet mechanism. Further, in order to cause the support member 45 to follow the cam member 46 in accordance with the inclination of the block 43, the upper end portion of the support member 45 may be rotatably supported with respect to the block 43.

The connection state of the block 43 and the support member 45 is shown in FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the block 43 is accommodated, and FIG. 6B is a perspective view in which a part of the block 43 and the support member 45 is broken.
In FIG. 6, the support member 45 is formed in a rod shape from a heat-resistant metal. A hole 40D through which the support member 45 is inserted is formed at the bottom of the recess 40A of the table 40, and there is a gap between the hole 40D and the support member 45. This gap is closed by the thermal expansion of the block 43 during cremation, so that fragments of the remains collected on the table 40 do not fall from the gap.

Returning to FIG. 3 from FIG. 5, the cam member 46 is a disk member having a cam surface 46 </ b> A that contacts the cam surface 45 </ b> A of the support member 45 on the outer surface thereof, and is formed of a heat-resistant metal.
The rotation shaft 47 is disposed in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the table 40 inside the vehicle body 41, and both ends thereof are rotatably attached to the side walls of the vehicle body 41 via bearings (not shown). One end of the rotation shaft 47 protrudes from the outer surface of the vehicle body 41 and is connected to the handle 48. The handle 48 is detachably attached to the rotation shaft 47.

Next, the cremation method according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[Preparation for cremation]
The body P is placed on the cremation cart 4 in a state where it is housed in the pot 10. The handle 48 is attached to the rotation shaft 47, and the cam member 46 is rotated by the handle 48 to raise the block 43. As a result, the corpse P is in a state where the back of the corpse 10 is raised slightly. Thereafter, the handle 48 is removed from the rotation shaft 47.

[Cremation]
The heater device 12 and the advance / retreat drive mechanism 13 of the cremation furnace 1, the electric heating device 2, and the adsorption device 3 are operated by the control device.
First, the advancing / retreating drive mechanism 13 is operated, and the position of the electric heater 121 with respect to the bowl 10 is set according to the size of the body P. If the corpse P is an adult with a large body, the electric heater 121 is brought close to the pot 10 and if the child is a small body, the electric heater 121 is moved away from the pot 10. Further, the heater device 12 is operated to set the position and power supply amount of the plurality of electric heaters 121 to which power is supplied. If the body P is a large adult, power is supplied to all the electric heaters 121 so as to be heated from the head to the feet. If the corpse P is a small child, power is supplied to some of the electric heaters 121 according to the position of the pot P.
Furthermore, in order to perform cremation efficiently, the electric power feeding to the electric heater 121 is controlled with the lapse of time of cremation. In other words, immediately after the start of the cremation, a large number of electric heaters 121, for example, adult corpses P, are heated so that the whole body P is heated. Electricity is supplied to the electric heater 121 located immediately above the part where the cremation is not performed, the chest and the head, and the electric power supply to the electric pieta 121 located right above the part where the cremation is sufficiently performed and the foot is stopped. Thereby, wasteful power consumption can be eliminated and bone loss due to excessive cremation can be prevented.
Cremation is performed by supplying power to the electric heater 121. At the time of cremation, first, the firewood 10 is burned and the body P remains, and the scapula of this body P is supported by the block 43. Therefore, heat is transferred to the back of the corpse P, heat is transmitted to the built-in portion where cremation is difficult, and uneven baking is eliminated.

[Exhaust gas treatment]
The exhaust gas that accompanies the cremation passes through the smoke guide 20 of the electric heating device 2 and is then sent to the heating device main body 21. In the state of passing through the smoke guide portion 20 of the electric heating device 2, the temperature of the exhaust gas decreases, but when the exhaust gas is sent to the heating device main body 21, the temperature rises to about 1100 ° C. by the electric heating element 22. Then, even if dolls made of vinyl chloride, etc., stored in the bowl 10 and other things burn, and the exhaust gas contains harmful substances such as dioxins, the harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas are electric heating elements. It is adsorbed on the surface of 22 and made harmless to some extent by combustion.
The exhaust gas sent from the electric heating device 2 is sent to the adsorption device 3, and harmful substances such as dioxin are adsorbed by the adsorbent 30 and completely removed. The exhaust gas from which harmful substances have been removed is cooled to about 20 ° C. and discharged to the outside.
[End of cremation]
When the cremation is completed, the cremation cart 4 is taken out of the cremation furnace 1, and the handle 48 is connected to the rotation shaft 47. The handle 48 is turned to lower the block 43 so that the upper surface of the block 43 coincides with the upper surface of the table 40. Thereafter, normal processing is performed.

Therefore, in the first embodiment, the following operational effects can be achieved.
(1) The crematorium cart 4 includes a table 40 on which the body P is placed, a block 43 that protrudes or sinks from the table 40 toward the scapula of the body P, and an intrusion drive that causes the block 43 to appear and disappear from the table 40. The cremation cart 4 was configured with a mechanism 44. By operating the in / out drive mechanism 44 and raising the block 43, a gap can be created between the corpse P and the table 40. As a result, heat enters the back of the corpse P, causing uneven burning. There will be no cremation, and cremation can be performed reliably. And since the block 43 can be lowered | hung to the same height as the table 40 at the time of cremation completion, the effort which removes the block 43 can be saved.

(2) Since the block 43 is provided at a site corresponding to the scapula of the corpse P, the block 43 pushes up the scapula of the corpse P, thereby ensuring a gap between the back portion of the corpse P and the table. In particular, it is possible to heat a part such as a viscera with a lot of baking unevenness.

(3) The cremation furnace 1 includes a heater device 12 having a plurality of electric heaters 121 arranged to face the corpse P placed on the cremation cart 4 and arranged along the corpse P, and the heater device 12 as a corpse. Since the forward / backward drive mechanism 13 for advancing / retreating with respect to P is provided, the electric heater 121 is arranged close to or away from the dead body P according to the size of the dead body P and supplies power. By controlling, cremation according to the size of the corpse P can be performed.

(4) The cremation facility 1 and the electric heating device 2 for decomposing the cremation furnace 1 by passing the gas generated in the cremation furnace 1 through a passage maintained at a high temperature by the electric heating element 22, and the electric heating device 2 The first fan 35 and the fan 35C for sucking the exhaust gas decomposed in the above, and the adsorbent 30 for adsorbing harmful substances from the exhaust gas sucked by the first fan 35 and the fan 35C and cooling the exhaust gas, respectively. An adsorption device 3 having first to fourth adsorption cylinders 31 to 34 is provided. Therefore, harmful substances such as dioxins generated during cremation can be removed by a simple method.

(5) The advancing / retracting drive mechanism 13 is connected to the upper part of the casing 120 and is provided with a plurality of rods 131 provided through the ceiling portion of the cremation furnace body 11 made of a heat resistant material, and the rods 131 are moved up and down. And an elevating mechanism 132 provided at the top of the cremation furnace main body 11. That is, since the elevating mechanism 132 in which the mechanical part of the advance / retreat drive mechanism 13 is concentrated is disposed outside the cremation furnace body 11, the elevating mechanism 132 is less affected by the high internal temperature of the cremation furnace body 11, Not only can the apparatus be driven smoothly, but also maintenance can be performed easily.

(6) The retracting drive mechanism 44 includes a support member 45 provided on the lower surface of the block 43, a cam member 46 that contacts the cam surface 45 </ b> A of the support member 45, and a rotation connected to the cam member 46. A simple configuration is adopted in which a shaft 47 and a handle 48 connected to the end of the rotating shaft 47 are provided, and the block 43 moves in and out of the table 40 as the handle 48 rotates. Therefore, even if the cremation cart 4 is carried into the cremation furnace body 11 at a high temperature, there is little failure.

(7) Two support members 45 and two cam members 46 are provided in accordance with the number of blocks 43, and the support members 45 are connected to each other by a connecting member 45B. And the two blocks 43 are moved up and down synchronously. Therefore, the firewood 10 does not tilt as the block 43 moves up and down.
(8) Since one end of the block 43 is rotatably supported by the table 40 via the hinge 40B, it is only necessary to provide one in / out drive mechanism 44 for each block 44. Becomes easier.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In 2nd Embodiment, the structure of a cremation furnace differs from 1st Embodiment, and another structure is the same as 1st Embodiment.
FIG. 7 shows a schematic configuration of the cremation equipment according to the second embodiment, which corresponds to FIG. 1, and FIG. 8 corresponds to FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the cremation facility includes a cremation furnace 5, the electric heating device 2, a suction device 3, and a cremation cart 4.
The cremation furnace 5 includes a cremation furnace main body 11 and a burner 52 that is provided inside the cremation furnace main body 11 and emits flame toward the head of the corpse P.
The burner 52 is attached to the side wall of the cremation furnace main body 11, and a distal end portion 52 </ b> A is exposed inside the cremation furnace main body 11, and a base end portion 52 </ b> B is exposed outside the cremation furnace main body 11. The base end portion 52B is supplied with fuel from a tank (not shown).
The burner 52 operates in response to a command from a control device (not shown). In the figure, only one burner 52 is shown. However, in this embodiment, the number of burners 52 is not limited. For example, one or two or more burners 52 are provided on the ceiling portion of the cremation furnace body 11. The burner may be provided.

Next, the cremation method according to the second embodiment of the present invention is the same as the cremation method according to the first embodiment, but differs in that cremation is performed by the burner 52.
That is, in the second embodiment, the burner 52 of the cremation furnace 1 is operated by the control device.
Then, the firewood 10 burns by the flame irradiated from the burner 52 and the body P remains. However, since the scapula of this body P is supported by the block 43, the flame wraps around the back of the body P.
The exhaust gas that accompanies cremation is processed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the processing after cremation is also performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

Therefore, in the second embodiment, the following operational effects can be achieved in addition to the operational effects (1), (2), (6) to (8) of the first embodiment.
(9) Since the means for heating the inside of the cremation furnace body 11 is the burner 52, the structure of the heater device can be simplified compared to the heater device 12 and the advance / retreat drive mechanism 13 of the first embodiment.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration of the cremation cart, and the other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
FIG. 9 shows a schematic configuration of a cremation cart according to the third embodiment.
In FIG. 9, the cremation cart 6 includes a vehicle body 41 on which a table 40 is formed, a caster 42 provided at a lower portion of the vehicle body 41, a prismatic block 63 provided on the vehicle body 41, and the block 63. A retracting drive mechanism 44 for retracting is provided.
In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, one block 43 is provided for each row corresponding to the scapula of the corpse P, whereas in this embodiment, a plurality of blocks 43 ( 3 is different in that it is provided.
That is, in the third embodiment, concave portions 40 </ b> A having a rectangular cross section in which the three blocks 63 are accommodated are formed in the central portion of the table along the longitudinal direction of the table 40. The recess 40 </ b> A has the same depth as the height of the block 63 and has a length that is slightly longer than the length of the block 63.

  The three blocks 63 provided in one row are respectively connected to an in / out drive mechanism 44, and these in / out drive mechanisms 44 are fixed to the center of the lower surface of the block 63 and have a lower surface formed as a cam surface 45A. A member 45, a cam member 46 in contact with the cam surface 45 </ b> A of the support member 45, a rotating shaft 47 connected to the cam member 46, and a handle 48 connected to an end of the rotating shaft 47. The block 63 protrudes or immerses with respect to the table 40 as the handle 48 rotates. In this embodiment as well, a stopper is provided to prevent the cam member 46 from rotating in the reverse direction.

Next, a cremation method according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The cremation method according to the third embodiment is the same as the cremation method according to the first embodiment, but the cremation preparation is different from the first embodiment.
First, the corpse P is placed on the cremation cart 4 in a state where the corpse P is housed in the pot 10. Then, the block 63 to be raised according to the size of the body P is selected. For example, when the corpse P is an adult, all the three blocks 63 arranged in one row are raised, but when the corpse P is a child, one or two of the parts corresponding to the scapulae are raised. The book block 63 is raised.
In order to raise the block 63, a handle 48 is attached to the rotation shaft 47, and the cam member 46 is rotated by the handle 48. As a result, the corpse P is separated from the table 40 together with the bowl 10. Thereafter, the handle 48 is removed from the rotation shaft 47.

Therefore, in 3rd Embodiment, there can exist the following effect besides the effect similar to (1)-(7) of 1st Embodiment.
(10) Since a plurality of blocks 63 are provided on the table 40 in one row and these blocks 63 are connected to the indentation drive mechanism 44, the blocks 63 can be moved up and down according to the size of the body P, and the body Cremation according to P can be carried out.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it goes without saying that modifications and improvements within the scope of achieving the objects and effects of the present invention are included in the contents of the present invention. Absent.
For example, the block 43 may be omitted from the cremation cart 4 used in the first embodiment, and a conventional cart having a flat table may be used.

Moreover, the object of cremation is not limited to the human body P, but may be the remains of pets or other animals. In the case of animal corpses, the blocks will appear and appear toward the body such as the spine.
Further, in the present invention, it is not always necessary to process the gas generated in the cremation furnace main body 11 with the high pyrolysis chamber, the blower, and the adsorption device.

In each of the above embodiments, the retracting drive mechanism 44 is constituted by a cam mechanism. However, in the present invention, the turning shaft 47 may be rotated by a heat resistant chain or a heat resistant belt.
Furthermore, in 1st Embodiment, although the heater apparatus 12 was opposingly arranged by the front (upper surface) of the bowl 10 in which the corpse P was stored, in the present invention, the heater apparatus 12 is opposed and arranged with respect to the bowl 10 For example, the direction is not limited, and for example, it may be arranged in the left-right direction (horizontal direction) with respect to the basket 10. When the heater device 12 is disposed in the horizontal direction of the firewood 10, the heater device 12 may be provided on both sides of the firewood 10, or may be provided only on one side. Furthermore, it is good also as a structure by which the heater apparatus 12 is opposingly arranged by the left-right direction and the upward direction, respectively.

Moreover, in 1st Embodiment, although the electric heater 121 which comprises the heater apparatus 12 shall be formed in rod shape, in this invention, the shape of the electric heater 121 is not limited, For example, it is U-shaped. May be formed in an S shape, or may be meandered. If a U-shaped or S-shaped one is used, efficient heating can be performed.
The number of electric heaters 121 may be one instead of a plurality.

  The present invention can be used for cremation of corpses and animal remains.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,5 ... Cremation furnace, 2 ... Electric heating device, 3 ... Adsorption device, 4,6 ... Cremation cart, 11 ... Cremation furnace body, 35 ... First fan (blower), 35C ... Fan (blower), 12 ... Heater device, 13 ... advance / retreat drive mechanism, 30 ... adsorbent, 40 ... table, 40A ... concave portion, 43, 63 ... block, 47 ... rotating shaft, 48 ... handle, 52 ... burner, 120 ... casing, 121 ... electric heater 131 ... Rod, 132 ... Lifting mechanism

Claims (5)

A cremation cart placed inside the cremation furnace,
A table for placing the cremation article, a block projecting or immersing from the table toward the housing of the cremation article, and an in / out drive mechanism for making the block appear and disappear from the table are provided. Cremation cart. In the cremation cart according to claim 1,
The cremation cart is characterized in that the cremation object is a corpse, and the block is provided at a portion corresponding to the scapula of the corpse. A cremation furnace in which a cremation cart for placing the cremation is placed,
A heater device disposed opposite to the cremation article placed on the cremation carriage, and an advancing / retreating drive mechanism for moving the heater device forward and backward with respect to the cremation article,
The heater device includes a casing, a plurality of electric heaters arranged side by side along the cremation article attached to the casing and placed on the cremation cart, and a power supply device that supplies power to each of the electric heaters. A cremation furnace characterized by having.   A cremation furnace in which the cremation carriage according to claim 2 is disposed, a high pyrolysis chamber that decomposes gas generated in the cremation furnace by passing through a passage maintained at a high temperature by an electric heating element, An adsorption device having a blower for sucking exhaust gas decomposed in the high pyrolysis chamber, and a plurality of adsorption cylinders each having an adsorbent for adsorbing harmful substances from the exhaust gas sucked by the blower and cooling the exhaust gas; A cremation facility characterized by comprising   A cremation furnace according to claim 3, a high pyrolysis chamber that decomposes gas generated in the cremation furnace through a passage maintained at a high temperature by an electric heating element, and an exhaust gas decomposed in the high pyrolysis chamber And a suction device having a plurality of adsorption cylinders each having an adsorbent that adsorbs harmful substances from the exhaust gas sucked by the blower and cools the exhaust gas. Facility.

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