KR100765810B1 - multipurpose a boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention constitutes a stall that is inclined at a predetermined angle by being detached from a stationary piece of the housing so that sludge generated while the solid fuel is combusted is treated with a reprocessing tool, and the guide member is positioned between the rostol and the guide member. It is mounted on the lower end and constitutes an exhaust induction part for guiding the combustion gas and the heat generated during the combustion of the solid fuel, and the air to selectively supply external air to the solid fuel in accordance with the temperature of the heat burned in the rostol and discharged to the exhaust part By providing the supply unit, the heat and combustion gas generated during the combustion of the solid fuel are guided to be discharged to the exhaust port through the guide space of the guide member due to convection, thereby reducing the heat loss to a minimum and supporting the solid fuel to be burned. Rothtol is inclined at a predetermined angle and the sludge generated as solid fuel is burned. It relates to a multi-purpose boiler that can be easily processed and used.

Description

Multipurpose boiler

1 is a perspective view of the present invention

2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a rostol to which the present invention is applied

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a removable ring to which the present invention is applied

5 is a use state diagram of the present invention

Figure 6 is a block diagram of the air supply unit to which the present invention is applied

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the discharge induction portion to which the present invention is applied

8 shows an operating state for removing sludge by the present invention,

a is a state in which the rostol is removed from the fixing piece of the housing,

b shows the state which discharges sludge from a rostol to a reprocessing port.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

100: rostol 130: removable ring

200: discharge guide portion 220: receiving space

230: discharge guide surface 300: air supply

310: temperature sensor 320: main controller

330: waste heat blower

The present invention relates to a boiler, and more particularly, the ash of the burned solid fuel is easily treated in a rostol flowing by a vibration motor, and at the same time, the dust or heat exchanged air generated during the combustion of the solid fuel is external to the boiler. The present invention relates to a multi-purpose boiler which discharges smoothly.

As is well known, the inside of a house that raises livestock such as cows, pigs, chickens, etc. in a vinyl house made of vinyl and livestock such as cattle, pigs, chickens, etc. to maintain the proper temperature of the season in order to grow vegetables, or to cultivate crops such as tropical plants As a result, the growth of vegetables, tropical plants and livestock is facilitated.

On the other hand, in the case of a house where human beings live, heating using a boiler is necessary to maintain an appropriate indoor temperature according to the season, which is depending on the fuel used, oil boiler, briquette boiler, gas boiler, coal boiler, coke and It is divided into multi-purpose boilers using solid fuels such as lump coal and coal briquettes.The multi-purpose boilers input solid fuels such as coke, lump coal, and briquettes into the combustion unit, and then, when the fuel is burned for a predetermined time, new fuel is added again. I use it.

When combustion of the solid fuel in the combustion unit, dust generated is not attached to the inner wall of the combustion chamber or smoothly discharged to the outside there is a problem that the thermal efficiency is low, the present applicant filed in 2004 Utility Model Registration No. 753 and filed 347467 We have registered a multipurpose boiler.

However, the pre-registered multi-purpose boiler, although there is an advantage to solve the conventional problems, a part of the high temperature heat generated during the combustion of the solid fuel injected into the rostol does not circulate to the inner guide space of the guide, the outer guide space of the guide Since it is directly discharged through the exhaust port via the heat loss occurs, there was a problem that energy is wasted.

In addition, the ash generated during the combustion of the solid fuel, while the eccentric vibrating element is rotated by the power of the motor to flow the rostol and discharged to the reprocessing port, there was a problem that the sludge fixed to the rostol can not be processed, which is cumbersome to use.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional defects. The object of the present invention is to provide heat and combustion gas generated during the combustion of solid fuel to be discharged to the exhaust port through the guide space of the guide member due to convection. The present invention provides a multi-purpose boiler which can reduce losses to a minimum and easily handle sludge generated by burning solid fuel by tilting a predetermined angle for supporting the solid fuel to be burned.

The present invention for achieving this purpose, the heat and combustion gas of the solid fuel burned in the combustion chamber of the housing is circulated to the upper and lower portions of the guide space closed by the blocking cap of the guide member is discharged to the exhaust through the guide space In the multipurpose boiler,

A rostol detachable from a stationary piece of the housing and inclined at a predetermined angle so that sludge generated while the solid fuel is burned is treated by a reprocessing port;

A discharge induction part mounted on the lower end of the guide member so as to be positioned between the rostol and the guide member and guiding heat and combustion gas generated during combustion of the solid fuel to the exhaust part;

It characterized in that it is composed of an air supply unit for selectively supplying external air to the solid fuel in accordance with the temperature of the heat that is burned in the rostol and discharged to the exhaust.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

The present invention, the top of the guide space 21, the heat of the solid fuel 12 that is combusted in the combustion chamber 15 of the housing 10 and the combustion gas is closed at the top by the blocking cap 23 of the guide member 20. In the multi-purpose boiler which is circulated to the lower portion and discharged to the exhaust unit 14 through the guide space 22, the sludge S generated as the solid fuel 12 burns may be treated by the reprocessing port 17. The stall 100 is detached from the fixing piece 13a 'of the housing 10 and is inclined at a predetermined angle, and the lower portion of the guide member 20 is positioned between the stall 100 and the guide member 20. And a discharge induction part 200 configured to guide heat and combustion gas generated during combustion of the solid fuel 12 to the exhaust part 14, which is burned in the rostol 100 and discharged to the exhaust part 14. It consists of an air supply unit 300 for selectively supplying external air to the solid fuel 12 according to the temperature of the heat, which is a little More specifically as it follows.

As shown in FIG. 3, the rostol 100 penetrates in a lattice so as to discharge the combusted ashes of the solid fuel 12 to the reprocessing port 17. Fixing pins 120 are provided at the front center of the body 110 respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the fixing wires 111 'connected to the fixing pins 120 to detach from the fixing piece 13a'. It is provided with a removable ring (130).

In addition, the detachable ring 130, as shown in Figure 4, while the upper portion is opened to accommodate the fixing piece (13a ') detachable that is formed with guide holes 131a and fastening holes (131b) at both ends. A member 131 is formed, and a fastening member 132 is formed to couple the fixing wire 111 'to the fastening hole 131b via the guide hole 131a of the detachable member 131.

The discharge guide portion 200, the receiving space 220 that is penetrated to accommodate the solid fuel 12 burned in the rostol 100 in the center of the body 210 is mounted to the lower portion of the guide member 20 ) Is provided, the heat and combustion gas generated during the combustion of the solid fuel 12 inside the body 210 through which the receiving space 220 passes through the guide space 21 of the guide member 20 ( A discharge guide surface 230 is provided to guide the movement to 22.

The air supply unit 300 is provided with a temperature sensor 310 for measuring the temperature of the water circulated into the housing 10, and is set in comparison with the temperature set according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 310 When the temperature is higher than the measured temperature, the operation of the waste heat blower 330 is stopped, and when the set temperature is lower than the measured temperature, the main controller 320 is provided to control the operation of the waste heat blower 330, and the main controller is provided. According to the control of the 320 is provided with a waste heat blower 330 for supplying the outside air into the combustion chamber 15 of the housing 10.

The following describes the operation process of the present invention configured as described above.

First, as shown in FIG. 5, the combustion chamber 15 is opened by moving the upper cover 11 of the housing 10, and the blocking cap of the guide member 20 mounted inside the combustion chamber 15 ( 23 to move the guide space 21, 22 in the open state solid fuel 12, such as coke, coal, coal briquettes guide space 21 and the receiving space 220 of the discharge guide portion 200 After the fuel is injected into the upper surface of the rostol 100, the shut-off cap 23 and the upper cover 11 are sequentially closed to close the combustion chamber 15.

In this state, the flame is injected from the burner B into the combustion chamber 15 by the operation of the room switch 320 'to ignite the solid fuel 12, and when the solid fuel 12 is ignited, The operation stops and at the same time the waste heat blower 330 of the air supply unit 300 operates to supply external air of the housing 10 to the solid fuel 12, and generates heat while the solid fuel 12 is burned. .

In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, when the air supply unit 300 measures the temperature of the water circulating in the housing 10 in the temperature sensor 310 and transmits the temperature to the main controller 320, the main controller 320 is connected to the main controller 320. The controller 320 compares the measured temperature of the water with the temperature set by the user, and if the measured water temperature is lower than the set temperature, the waste heat blower 330 is operated under the control of the main controller 320 to operate the solid fuel 12. The external air is supplied to smoothly burn, and if the measured water temperature is higher than the set temperature, the operation of the waste heat blower 330 is stopped under the control of the main controller 320 to block the supply of external air.

The thermal power of the solid fuel 12 burned by the external air supplied to the solid fuel 12 varies depending on whether the waste heat blower 330 is operated.

In addition, heat and combustion gas generated while the solid fuel 12 seated on the body 110 of the rostol 100 is burned in the combustion chamber 15 may be formed along the guide space 21 of the guide member 20. At the same time as hitting the blocking cap 23 to move to the lower portion of the guide space 21 again, the heat and combustion gas that is moved to the lower portion of the guide space 21 discharge guide surface 230 of the discharge guide portion 200 At the same time, the direction is switched to the guide space (22).

At this time, the discharge guide surface 230, 35 to 45 to guide the movement of the ash and sludge (S) of the solid fuel 12 while easily changing the direction of heat and combustion gas generated during the combustion of the solid fuel 12. It is formed to be inclined at °.

In addition, the discharge guide surface 230, as shown in Figure 7, is formed to be bent downward to facilitate the redirection of the heat and combustion gas generated during the combustion of the solid fuel 12.

The heat and the combustion gas whose direction is changed while hitting the discharge guide surface 230 are exhausted by the operation of the waste heat blower 330 through a circulating process that moves upward along the guide space 22 of the guide member 20. The waste heat blower 330 is operated by the control of the main controller 320 according to the temperature of the water measured by the temperature sensor 310, the temperature of the water measured by the temperature sensor 310 is room switch If the temperature is higher than the temperature set at 320 ', the operation of the waste heat blower 330 is stopped. If the temperature of the measured water is lower than the set temperature, the waste heat blower 330 is operated.

Ash generated in the process of burning the solid fuel 12, when the motor 41 is rotated at regular intervals by the control of the microcomputer, the vibration piece 42 eccentrically rotated by the rotation of the motor 41 is rotated The body 110 of the toll 100 is vibrated, and the body 110 of the rostol 100 is fixed to the fixing pieces 13a and 13a 'by fixing wires 111 and 111'. By maintaining the movement of the vibrating piece (42), even the fine vibration is so severe that the ash of the solid fuel 12 can be easily discharged to the reprocessing port (17).

Meanwhile, in order to remove the sludge S generated while the solid fuel 12 is burned and attached to the rostol 100, as illustrated in FIG. 8A, the detachable member 131 of the detachable ring 130 is fixed. When separated from the piece 13a ', the loss stall 100 is inclined at a predetermined angle about the lower end of the fixing wire 111 fixed to the fixing piece 13a.

In addition, when the rostol 100 is inclined at a predetermined angle, the user hits or presses the sludge S attached to the rostol 100 with a tool such as a stick, as shown in FIG. 17) can be discharged, and when the removal of the sludge (S) is completed, by moving the detachable member 131 of the detachable portion 130 to the upper to be in close contact with the upper surface of the fixing piece (13a '), the fixing wire The fixing wire 111 ′ moves upward along the fastening member 132 fastened to the detachable member 131 to support the rostol 100, thereby leveling the rostol 100. It is sustainable.

Here, the roast stall 100 is larger than the accommodating space 220 of the discharge induction part 200 so as to be rotatable inside the combustion chamber 15 about the fixed piece 13a of the housing 10. It is preferably formed smaller than the size of.

After the ash and sludge (S) of the solid fuel (12) is discharged from the housing (10) by leaving the housing 10 in the above process to process the ash and sludge (S) stored in the reprocessing port (17) In this case, the housing 10 may be mounted on the housing 10 and used in the above process.

As described above, the present invention, the heat generated during the combustion of the solid fuel and the combustion gas is guided to be discharged to the exhaust port through the guide space of the guide member by the convection phenomenon to reduce the heat loss to a minimum to reduce the waste of energy In addition, since the rostol supporting the solid fuel to be burned is inclined at a predetermined angle, the sludge generated as the solid fuel is burned is simply used to have an advantage of being easily used.

Claims (8)

Heat and combustion gas of the solid fuel 12 combusted in the combustion chamber 15 of the housing 10 are circulated to the upper and lower portions of the guide space 21 whose upper part is closed by the blocking cap 23 of the guide member 20. In the multi-purpose boiler discharged to the exhaust unit 14 through the guide space 22, Rostol 100 is detached from the fixing piece (13a ') of the housing 10 so that the sludge (S) generated while the solid fuel 12 is burned by the reprocessing tool 17 and inclined at a predetermined angle and ; A discharge induction part mounted to the lower portion of the guide member 20 so as to be located between the rostol 100 and the guide member 20 to guide heat and combustion gas generated during combustion of the solid fuel 12 to the exhaust unit 14. 200; Multi-purpose boiler, characterized in that consisting of the air supply unit 300 for selectively supplying the external air to the solid fuel (12) in accordance with the temperature of the heat burned in the rostol (100) and discharged to the exhaust unit (14). The method according to claim 1, wherein the rostol 100, Fixing pin 120 in the front center of the body 110, the fixing wire 111 is connected to the rear edge while penetrating in a grid to discharge the burnt ash of the solid fuel 12 to the reprocessing port 17 ) Is provided, and is equipped with a detachable ring (130) attached to and detached from the fixing piece (13a ') is attached to the upper end of the fixing wire (111') connected to the fixing pin (120). The method of claim 2, wherein the removable ring 130, Detachable members 131 are formed at both ends of the fixing member 13a ′ with guide holes 131a and fastening holes 131b formed at both ends thereof, and guide holes of the detachable member 131. Multi-purpose boiler, characterized in that the coupling member 132 is fixed to the fastening hole (131b) by coupling the fixing wire (111 ') via the 131a. The method of claim 1, wherein the discharge guide portion 200, In the center of the body 210 is mounted to the lower portion of the guide member 20 is provided with a receiving space 220 which is penetrated to accommodate the solid fuel 12 burned in the rostol 100, the receiving space Discharge to guide the heat and combustion gas generated during the combustion of the solid fuel 12 inside the body 210 through which the 220 is moved to the guide space 22 through the guide space 21 of the guide member 20. Multi-purpose boiler, characterized in that the guide surface 230 is provided. The method of claim 4, wherein The discharge guide surface 230 is 35 to 45 degrees to guide the movement of the ash and sludge S of the solid fuel 12 while easily changing the heat and combustion gas generated during combustion of the solid fuel 12. Multi-purpose boiler, characterized in that formed obliquely The method of claim 4, wherein The discharge guide surface 230, the multi-purpose boiler, characterized in that formed to be bent downward to facilitate the direction of the heat and combustion gas generated during the combustion of the solid fuel (12). According to claim 1, The air supply unit 300, The temperature sensor 310 is provided to measure the temperature of the water circulating into the housing 10, waste heat if the set temperature is higher than the measured temperature compared to the temperature set according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 310 The operation of the blower 330 is stopped, and when the set temperature is lower than the measured temperature, a main controller 320 is provided to control the waste heat blower 330 to operate. The housing is controlled by the main controller 320. Multipurpose boiler characterized in that it is provided with a waste heat blower (330) for supplying outside air into the combustion chamber (15) of the (10). The method of claim 1, The rostol 100 is larger than the receiving space 220 of the discharge induction part 200 so as to be rotatable inside the combustion chamber 15 about the fixed piece 13a of the housing 10 and the size of the combustion chamber 15. General purpose boiler, characterized in that formed smaller than.

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