JP2012069916A - 熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルドおよび該熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルドを取入れたパワーエレクトロニクス・モジュール - Google Patents
熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルドおよび該熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルドを取入れたパワーエレクトロニクス・モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
- H01L23/473—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
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Abstract
【解決手段】熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルド100は、冷却流体チャンバ105を画成するマニフォルド本体102と、チャンバ内に冷却流体を導入すべく構成された単一の流体取入口110と、チャンバから冷却流体を排出すべく構成された複数の流体吐出口120とを含む。少なくとも2つの流体吐出口は単一の流体取入口から不等距離だけ離間され、且つ、各流体吐出口における冷却流体流量は実質的に均一である。熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルドは、冷却流体チャンバに沿う複数の誘引壁部を更に含む。各誘引壁部は、個々の流体吐出口の近傍に配置され、冷却流体流量が実質的に均一であり且つ圧損合計が約2kPa未満である如く、最適化されたスプライン状特定構造を備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
102 マニフォルド本体
105 冷却流体チャンバ
110 流体取入口
120 流体吐出口
130 誘引壁部
133、133a スプライン状特定構造
Claims (12)
- 冷却流体チャンバを画成するマニフォルド本体と、
前記マニフォルド本体の前記冷却流体チャンバ内へと冷却流体を導入する単一の流体取入口と、
前記冷却流体チャンバから冷却流体を排出する複数の流体吐出口であって、該複数の流体吐出口の内の少なくとも2つの流体吐出口は前記単一の流体取入口から不等距離だけ離間され、且つ、各流体吐出口における冷却流体流量は実質的に均一である、という複数の流体吐出口とを備える、熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルド。 - 当該熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルドは、前記冷却流体チャンバの周縁部に沿う複数の誘引壁部を更に備え、
各誘引壁部は、個々の流体吐出口の近傍に配置されたスプライン状特定構造を備える、請求項1に記載の熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルド。 - 前記複数の誘引壁部の前記スプライン状特定構造は、各流体吐出口における冷却流体流量が実質的に均一である如く幾何学的に最適化される、請求項2に記載の熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルド。
- 前記複数の誘引壁部の前記スプライン状特定構造は、前記マニフォルド本体内の圧損合計が約2kPa未満である如く幾何学的に最適化される、請求項2に記載の熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルド。
- 冷却流体チャンバを画成するマニフォルド本体と、
前記マニフォルド本体の前記冷却流体チャンバ内へと冷却流体を導入する単一の流体取入口と、
前記冷却流体チャンバから冷却流体を排出する複数の流体吐出口であって、該複数の流体吐出口の内の少なくとも2つの流体吐出口は前記単一の流体取入口から不等距離だけ離間され、且つ、各流体吐出口における冷却流体流量は実質的に均一である、という複数の流体吐出口と、
前記冷却流体チャンバの周縁部に沿う複数の誘引壁部であって、各誘引壁部は、個々の流体吐出口の近傍に配置されたスプライン状特定構造を備え、前記スプライン状特定構造は、各流体吐出口における冷却流体流量が実質的に均一であり且つ前記マニフォルド本体内の圧損合計が約2kPa未満である如く、幾何学的に最適化されるという複数の誘引壁部とを備える、熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルド。 - 熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルドであって、
冷却流体チャンバを画成するマニフォルド本体と、
前記マニフォルド本体の前記冷却流体チャンバ内へと冷却流体を導入する単一の流体取入口と、
前記冷却流体チャンバから冷却流体を排出する複数の流体吐出口であって、該複数の流体吐出口の内の少なくとも2つの流体吐出口は前記単一の流体取入口から不等距離だけ離間され、且つ、各流体吐出口における冷却流体流量は実質的に均一である、という複数の流体吐出口とを備えるという、
熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルドと、
熱交換表面と交換器吐出口とを有する熱交換器モジュールであって、該熱交換器モジュールは前記熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルドの少なくともひとつの流体吐出口に対して流体連結され、冷却流体は前記単一の流体取入口から前記流体吐出口を通り該熱交換器モジュール内へと流入するという熱交換器モジュールと、
前記熱交換表面にて前記熱交換器モジュールに対し熱的に結合されたパワーエレクトロニクス・デバイスとを備える、パワーエレクトロニクス・モジュール。 - 当該パワーエレクトロニクス・モジュールは、前記冷却流体チャンバの周縁部に沿う複数の誘引壁部を更に備え、前記各誘引壁部は、個々の流体吐出口の近傍に配置されたスプライン状特定構造を備え、前記複数の誘引壁部の前記スプライン状特定構造は、各流体吐出口における冷却流体流量が実質的に均一である如く幾何学的に最適化される、請求項6に記載のパワーエレクトロニクス・モジュール。
- 前記マニフォルド本体内の圧損合計は約2kPa未満である、請求項6に記載のパワーエレクトロニクス・モジュール。
- 前記スプライン状特定構造の形状は、前記単一の流体取入口からの各流体吐出口の距離と、冷却流体流速場とに対して調和する、請求項1、請求項5または請求項6のいずれか一つの請求項に記載のパワーエレクトロニクス・モジュール。
- 前記複数の流体吐出口に向けて冷却流体を均一に経路設定するために、前記冷却流体チャンバ内に配置されたひとつ以上の冷却流体用内部経路設定特定構造を更に備える、請求項1、請求項5または請求項6のいずれか一つの請求項に記載の熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルド。
- 前記複数の流体吐出口は、前記冷却流体チャンバ内に格子パターンで均一に配置され、
前記単一の流体取入口は、前記複数の流体吐出口に関して中央箇所に配置され、当該熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルドは、前記複数の流体吐出口に向けて冷却流体を均一に経路設定するために、前記単一の流体取入口に関して前記冷却流体チャンバ内に径方向に配置された少なくとも4つの冷却流体用内部経路設定特定構造を更に備える、請求項1、請求項5または請求項6のいずれか一つの請求項に記載の熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルド。 - 前記単一の流体取入口は前記マニフォルド本体の端部に配置され、
前記複数の流体吐出口は、前記単一の流体取入口に関する単一方向に沿う少なくとも2つの列にて、前記冷却流体チャンバ内に配置される、請求項1、請求項5または請求項6のいずれか一つの請求項に記載の熱交換器用流体分配マニフォルド。
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US12/839,039 US8077460B1 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2010-07-19 | Heat exchanger fluid distribution manifolds and power electronics modules incorporating the same |
US12/839,039 | 2010-07-19 |
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