JP2012065598A - Method for growing ornamental aquatic plant - Google Patents
Method for growing ornamental aquatic plant Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012065598A JP2012065598A JP2010213478A JP2010213478A JP2012065598A JP 2012065598 A JP2012065598 A JP 2012065598A JP 2010213478 A JP2010213478 A JP 2010213478A JP 2010213478 A JP2010213478 A JP 2010213478A JP 2012065598 A JP2012065598 A JP 2012065598A
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Abstract
Description
この発明は観賞用水草の育成方法に関し、特に生産者にとってもユーザにとっても水草を育成しやすい育成方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for nurturing ornamental aquatic plants, and more particularly to a cultivating method that is easy for growers and users to grow aquatic plants.
最近、生活に潤いをもたせるべく、水槽や鉢で水草を育成し、これを見て楽しむ人が増えてきた。この観賞用水草を育てる場合、水槽や鉢の底に砂を敷いて水草を植えつけ、水を入れて水草を育てることが行われていた(特許文献1)。 In recent years, an increasing number of people have grown and enjoyed aquatic plants in aquariums and pots to enrich their lives. In the case of growing this ornamental aquatic plant, it has been practiced to lay sand on the bottom of an aquarium or a pot and plant the aquatic plant, and add water to grow the aquatic plant (Patent Document 1).
上述の育成方法はユーザにとっては水草が育つ過程を見て楽しむことができるという点で優れているが、生産者にとっては水草の植えつけに時間と手間がかかり、採用しにくい方法であった。 The above-described growing method is excellent in that it allows the user to see and enjoy the process of growing aquatic plants, but for the producer, it takes time and effort to plant aquatic plants and is a method that is difficult to adopt.
これに対し、ピートモスを塊状に成形して内部に錘を入れ、有茎草や根生草を所定の長さに切断して塊状ピートモスに載せ、糸を巻き付けて水草を固定し、水草を育成するという方法が提案されている(特許文献2)。この方法は量産性に優れており、生産者にとって好ましい方法であった。 On the other hand, peat moss is molded into a lump, a weight is put inside, stalks and roots are cut to a predetermined length, placed on the lump peat moss, thread is wound to fix aquatic plants, and aquatic plants are grown The method of doing is proposed (patent document 2). This method was excellent in mass productivity and was a preferable method for producers.
しかし、特許文献2記載の育成方法は切断した有茎草や根生草を糸を巻きつけて固定する必要があり、ユーザにとっては煩わしい方法であった。
However, the growing method described in
本発明はかかる問題点に鑑み、生産者にとってもユーザにとっても水草を育成しやすい観賞用水草の育成方法を提供することを課題とする。 This invention makes it a subject to provide the cultivation method of the ornamental aquatic plant which is easy to grow aquatic plants for a producer and a user in view of this problem.
そこで、本発明に係る観賞用水草の育成方法は、ネット状素材の袋に培養土を詰めて構成される土台に、生長点を含むように切断された有茎草及び/又は根生草を載せ、金属製又はプラスチック製の逆凵状の固定具を土台に差し込んで有茎草及び/又は根生草を土台に固定し、この土台をトレイ上に載せ、散水にて水を与えて有茎草及び/又は根生草を土台の袋を通して根付かせるようにしたことを特徴とする。 Therefore, in the method for cultivating ornamental aquatic plants according to the present invention, a pedicle and / or root grass that has been cut so as to include a growth point is formed on a base configured by filling culture soil in a bag of net-like material. Put a metal or plastic inverted hook-shaped fixture on the base, fix the stem and / or root grass on the base, place this base on the tray, and give water by sprinkling water. It is characterized in that the stalk grass and / or root grass is allowed to root through the base bag.
本発明の特徴の1つはネット状袋に培養土を詰めた土台に、生長点を含むように切断された水草を載せ、金属製又はプラスチック製の逆凵状の固定具を土台に差し込んで水草を土台に仮固定するようにした点にある。 One of the features of the present invention is that a water bag cut to include a growth point is placed on a base filled with culture soil in a net-like bag, and a metal or plastic inverted hook-shaped fixture is inserted into the base. The point is that the aquatic plants are temporarily fixed to the base.
これにより、水草を土台に簡単に固定して根付かせることができ、水草の植えつけに時間と手間がかからず、量産性を要求される生産者にとって採用しやすく、又水草の植えつけに煩わしさがなく、ユーザにとって水草を育成しやすい。 As a result, aquatic plants can be easily fixed and rooted on the foundation, and it takes less time and effort to plant aquatic plants, making it easier for producers that require mass productivity, and for planting aquatic plants. There is no inconvenience and it is easy for the user to grow aquatic plants.
固定具はそのまま土台に差し込んでおいてもよく、水草が根付いた後に土台から抜いてもよい。また、上記では固定具を使用するようにしたが、土台の構造上、水草をネット状素材の袋を通して土台に差し込んで固定することもできる。 The fixing device may be inserted into the base as it is, or may be removed from the base after the aquatic plants have taken root. In the above description, a fixing tool is used. However, because of the structure of the base, aquatic plants can be inserted into the base through a bag of net-like material and fixed.
本発明に係る観賞用水草の育成方法は、ネット状素材の袋に培養土を詰めて構成される土台に、生長点を含むように切断された有茎草及び/又は根生草を差し込んで固定し、土台をトレイ上に載せ、散水にて水を与えて有茎草及び/又は根生草を根付かせるようにしたことを特徴とする。 The method for nurturing ornamental aquatic plants according to the present invention comprises inserting a stem and / or root grass cut so as to include a growth point into a base constructed by filling culture soil in a bag of net-like material. It is characterized in that it is fixed, the foundation is placed on a tray, and water is given by watering to allow rooting and / or rooting grass to root.
また、上述の育成方法に用いる土台も斬新である。すなわち、本発明によれば、水草を育成するのに用いる土台であって、ネット状素材で製作された袋の口から、培養土が詰められて上記口が閉じられており、生長点を含むように切断された有茎草及び/又は根生草が載せられて金属製又はプラスチック製の逆凵状の固定具によって仮固定され、あるいは生長点を含むように切断された有茎草及び/又は根生草が差し込まれて固定されるようになっていることを特徴とする水草育成用土台を提供することができる。 In addition, the foundation used for the above-described growth method is also novel. That is, according to the present invention, it is a base used for growing aquatic plants, and the mouth is closed from the mouth of a bag made of a net-like material, and the mouth is closed, including the growth point. Stem and / or root grass cut in such a way that it is placed and temporarily fixed by a metal or plastic reverse saddle-shaped fixture, or cut to include a growth point and / or Alternatively, it is possible to provide a foundation for growing aquatic plants in which root grass is inserted and fixed.
袋はネット状素材で製作されていればよく、例えば麻袋を用いることができるが、他の素材、例えば綿糸、ナイロンなどの軟質の合成樹脂材料で製作されることができる。袋の形状は特に限定されず、俵状や球状を採用することができる。 The bag only needs to be made of a net-like material. For example, a hemp bag can be used, but other materials, for example, soft synthetic resin materials such as cotton yarn and nylon can be used. The shape of the bag is not particularly limited, and a bag shape or a spherical shape can be adopted.
培養土には赤玉土、バーミキュライト、鹿沼土、パーライト、黒土、ピートモスなどを適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。例えば、園芸用の培養土を利用することができる。水草を育成上、培養土には肥料を混合しておくのがよい。肥料には化成肥料や有機肥料を適宜配合して用いることができる。 As the culture soil, red jade soil, vermiculite, Kanuma soil, perlite, black soil, peat moss and the like can be used in appropriate combination. For example, a culture soil for horticulture can be used. In order to grow aquatic plants, it is better to mix fertilizer with the culture soil. The fertilizer can be used by appropriately blending a chemical fertilizer or an organic fertilizer.
水草には有茎草や根生草を用いることができる。有茎草には、Alternanthera 属、Bacopa属、Glossostigma属、Hydrocotyle 属、Hygrophila属、Ludwigia属、Micranthemum属、Microcarpaea属、Murdannia 属、Myriophyllum属、Persicaria属、Pogostemon属、Proserpinaca属、Rotala属、Staurogyne属、Hemianthus属、Limnophila属、Polygonum 属、Ammannia属、Nesaea属、Hottonia属、Lysimachia属、Potamogeton 属、Cardamine 属、Heteranthera属、Mayaca属、Elatine 属、Didiplis属、Lilaeopsis属、Ysimachia 属、Lindernia 属、Nomaphila 属、Utricularia 属などを挙げることができる。 For aquatic plants, pedunculated grass and root grass can be used. The stem plants include Alternanthera, Bacopa, Glossostigma, Hydrocotyle, Hygrophila, Ludwigia, Micranthemum, Microcarpaea, Murdannia, Myriophyllum, Persicaria, Pogostemon, Proserpinaca, St. , Hemianthus genus, Limnophila genus, Polygonum genus, Ammannia genus, Nesaea genus, Hottonia genus, Lysimachia genus, Potamogeton genus, Cardamine genus, Heteranthera sp Genus, Utricularia genus etc. can be mentioned.
また、根生草には、Alisma属、Eleocharis属、Cryptcoryne 属、Echinodorus 属、Vallisneria 属、Sagittaria属、Cyperus 属、Aponogeton属、Anubias 属、Bucephalandra 属などを挙げることができる。その他、Marsilea属、Microsorium 属、Bolbitis属、Ceratopteris属などのシダ植物も水草として植えつけることができる。 Further, examples of the root grass include the genus Alisma, Eleocharis, Cryptcoryne, Echinodorus, Vallisneria, Sagittaria, Cyperus, Aponogeton, Anubias, and Bucephalandra. In addition, fern plants such as Marsilea genus, Microsorium genus, Bolbitis genus, and Ceratopteris genus can be planted as aquatic plants.
以下、本発明を具体例に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1ないし図5は本発明に係る観賞用水草の育成方法の好ましい実施形態を示す。観賞用水草を育成する場合、土台10を製作する。土台10は適当な大きさの麻袋を用い、袋の口から肥料入りの培養土を適切な量だけ詰め、紐やステップルなど、適切な固定具を用いて袋の口を閉じる。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on specific examples. 1 to 5 show a preferred embodiment of the method for growing ornamental aquatic plants according to the present invention. When cultivating ornamental aquatic plants, the
観賞用水草として根生草11、12や有茎草13を準備する。根生草11、12は図1の(a)に示すように、株11Aに生長点があって芽が生える性質を有するか、又は図1の(b)に示すように、ライナー12Bに生長点があって新しい株根12Aが生える性質を有する水草である。そこで、根生草11、12の場合、株11Aやライナー12Bの生長点が含まれるように切断する。有茎草13の場合、図1の(c)に示すように節13Aに生長点があるので、節13Aが含まれるように茎を切断する。
こうして準備が済むと、図2に示されるように、切断した根生草11、12及び有茎草13を土台10に載せ、逆凵字状の金属製又はプラスチック製のクリップ14を土台10に差し込んで根生草11、12及び有茎草13を固定するか、又は根生草11、12及び有茎草13を麻袋を通して土台10に差し込んで固定する。どちらの固定方法を採用するかは水草の種類に応じて選択する。
When the preparation is completed, as shown in FIG. 2, the
なお、必要に応じて紐で水草11〜13を土台10に括りつけるようにしてもよい。また、クリップ14はそのまま残しておいてもよく、水草11〜13がある程度根付いたときに抜くようにしてもよい。
In addition, you may make it tie the aquatic plants 11-13 to the
こうして水草11〜13を土台10に固定できると、ビニールハウスなど、湿度や温度を管理できる施設の中に設置したトレイ15の上に、水草11〜13を土台10ごと置き、24時間定期的にスプレー散水によって水分補給を行い、水上にて育成する。土台10には肥料が含まれているので、水草11〜13は成長が速い。夏期には20日〜25日で、冬期には1.5カ月〜2カ月程度で商品レベルまで水草11〜13が成長する。
When the
水草11〜13が成長すると、図4及び図5に示されるように、水草11〜13を土台10ごと鉢20や水槽に移して水を入れ、観賞することができる。
When the
10 土台
11、12 根生草
13 有茎草
14 クリップ(固定具)
15 トレイ
20 鉢
10
15
Claims (5)
ネット状素材で製作された袋の口から、培養土が詰められて上記口が閉じられており、 生長点を含むように切断された有茎草及び/又は根生草が載せられて金属製又はプラスチック製の逆凵状の固定具によって固定され、あるいは成長点を含むように切断された有茎草及び/又は根生草が差し込まれて固定されるようになっていることを特徴とする水草育成用土台。 A foundation used to grow ornamental aquatic plants,
The mouth of a bag made of net-like material is filled with culture soil and the mouth is closed, and pedunculated and / or rooted grass cut to include the growth point is placed on the metal. Or pedicled grass and / or rooting grass cut to include a growth point is fixed by a plastic reverse hook-shaped fixing tool, and is fixed by being inserted. A foundation for aquaculture.
The foundation for aquatic plant cultivation according to claim 3, wherein fertilizer is mixed in the culture soil.
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Cited By (3)
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DE102013204971A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Steering, Ltd. | variable |
JP6362189B1 (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-07-25 | 岐阜技巧株式会社 | Aquatic anchor |
CN113951119A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-21 | 广州市农业科学研究院 | Method for producing and cultivating aseptic cup seedlings of ornamental aquatic weeds |
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