JP2012001511A - Composition for degrading glycoside - Google Patents

Composition for degrading glycoside Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2012001511A
JP2012001511A JP2010139467A JP2010139467A JP2012001511A JP 2012001511 A JP2012001511 A JP 2012001511A JP 2010139467 A JP2010139467 A JP 2010139467A JP 2010139467 A JP2010139467 A JP 2010139467A JP 2012001511 A JP2012001511 A JP 2012001511A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
composition
glycosides
lactobacillus
cell
glycoside
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2010139467A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukio Hattori
征雄 服部
Yuiko Matsubara
由以子 松原
Keiko Hisa
景子 久
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Nitto Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd filed Critical Nitto Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP2010139467A priority Critical patent/JP2012001511A/en
Publication of JP2012001511A publication Critical patent/JP2012001511A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composition capable of improving the degradability of various kinds of glycosides at the lower part of the digestive tract, and improving the absorptivity and medicinal virtues in oral administration of active ingredients of various kinds of crude medicines containing the active ingredients as the glycosides, and Chinese medicines prepared therefrom.SOLUTION: The degradability of various kinds of the glycosides at the lower part of the digestive tract is improved by allowing microbial cells of Lactobacillus gasseri, or extracts of the microbial cells to be contained, or by allowing two kinds of microbial cells of the Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans, or extracts of the microbial cells to be contained.

Description

本発明は、主として漢方薬に用いられる生薬に含まれる配糖体に対し、その分解を促進し得る配糖体分解用組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a composition for degrading glycosides that can accelerate the degradation of glycosides contained in herbal medicines mainly used in traditional Chinese medicine.

一般的に、漢方薬は複数の生薬を組み合わせて調製される。生薬には、有効成分が配糖体として含まれているものが多い。かかる配糖体は、消化管上部では吸収されにくく、消化管下部に輸送され、消化管下部に存在する腸内細菌により代謝されることが知られている。特に配糖体成分には、腸内細菌によりグリコシド結合が解裂されてアグリコンとなることにより、活性を発現するものが多く存在する。配糖体の分解に関与する腸内細菌としては、バクテロイデス属(Bacteroides sp.)、ユーバクテリウム属(Eubacterium sp.)、ペプトストレプトコッカス属(Peptostreptococcus sp.)、ビフィドバクテリウム属(Bifidobacterium sp.)等の大腸に棲息する細菌類が知られており、センノシド等のように、これらのうち複数種の細菌の作用を受けて分解されるものも存在することが明らかにされている(非特許文献1)。 In general, traditional Chinese medicines are prepared by combining a plurality of herbal medicines. Many crude drugs contain active ingredients as glycosides. Such glycosides are known to be difficult to be absorbed in the upper digestive tract, transported to the lower digestive tract, and metabolized by intestinal bacteria present in the lower digestive tract. In particular, many glycoside components exhibit activity when glycoside bonds are cleaved by intestinal bacteria to form aglycones. The enteric bacteria involved in the degradation of the glycoside, Bacteroides (Bacteroides sp.), Eubacterium (Eubacterium sp.), Peptostreptococcus (Peptostreptococcus sp.), Bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium sp .) And other bacteria that inhabit the large intestine are known, and it has been clarified that some of them, such as sennoside, are decomposed by the action of multiple types of bacteria (non-) Patent Document 1).

また、カンゾウに含まれるグリチルリチンが、ユーバクテリウム属(Eubacterium sp.)の細菌が産生する特定のβ−グルクロニダーゼにより特異的に分解されるように、各種配糖体について、それらを特異的に分解する酵素が腸内細菌により産生されること、ダイオウの主な成分であるセンノシドの瀉下作用の個体差が、ビフィドバクテリウム属(Bifidobacterium sp.)の腸内菌数とそのβ−グルコシダーゼ活性に起因することなども報告されている(非特許文献2)。 In addition, glycyrrhizin contained in licorice specifically decomposes various glycosides so that they are specifically decomposed by specific β-glucuronidase produced by bacteria of the genus Eubacterium sp. The enzymes produced by intestinal bacteria, and the individual differences in the majesty action of sennoside, which is the main component of Diou, are related to the number of intestinal bacteria in the genus Bifidobacterium sp. And its β-glucosidase activity. It has also been reported that this is caused (Non-Patent Document 2).

一方、乳酸菌、ビフィズス菌、酪酸菌等を含む生菌製剤や飲食品も広く用いられているが、これらの中には、連続摂取により、ビフィドバクテリウム属(Bifidobacterium sp.)またはユーバクテリウム属(Eubacterium sp.)の腸内細菌を増加させるものや、腸内細菌のβ−グルクロニダーゼ量を低下させるものが存在することが報告されている(非特許文献3)。 On the other hand, live bacteria preparations and foods and drinks containing lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, butyric acid bacteria, etc. are also widely used. Among them, Bifidobacterium sp. It has been reported that there are those that increase intestinal bacteria of the genus ( Eubacterium sp.) And those that reduce the amount of β-glucuronidase in the intestinal bacteria (Non-patent Document 3).

すなわち、配糖体の種類により腸内細菌による分解性が異なることから、配糖体を含む生薬を経口摂取した場合、腸内細菌叢の個人差や、同一個体においてもその変動により、吸収性および薬効の発現性が異なってくる可能性が高い。上記の生菌製剤や飲食品により、腸内細菌の増加を図ったとしても、すべての腸内細菌を増加させることができるわけではない。ましてや、複数種の生薬により調製される漢方薬では、漢方薬に含まれる配糖体の分解性が、その種類や腸内細菌叢の状態により異なることから、病状、体調等がさまざまな患者において、常に良好な吸収性および薬効を得ることは困難である。   In other words, degradability by intestinal bacteria differs depending on the type of glycoside. There is a high possibility that the expression of medicinal effects will be different. Even if an increase in intestinal bacteria is attempted by the above-mentioned viable bacterial preparation or food or drink, not all intestinal bacteria can be increased. Furthermore, in Chinese medicines prepared with multiple types of herbal medicines, the degradability of glycosides contained in traditional Chinese medicines varies depending on the type and state of the intestinal microflora. It is difficult to obtain good absorption and medicinal properties.

なお、配糖体の分解に関しては、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)等のラクトバシラス属(Lactobacillus sp.)などの細菌の生成するα−ラムノシダーゼにより、ヘスペリジン等、ラムノースを含有するフラボノイドの分解を促進する技術が開示されている(特許文献1)。しかし、本特許文献においては、ラムノース以外の糖を含有する配糖体の分解性については全く示唆すらされておらず、配糖体の分解に関与する各種グリコシダーゼの特異性に鑑みれば、本特許文献から、生薬に含まれる配糖体の分解性について予想することはできない。 Regarding the degradation of glycosides, a technology that promotes the degradation of rhamnose-containing flavonoids such as hesperidin by α-rhamnosidase produced by bacteria such as Lactobacillus sp., Such as Lactobacillus gasseri . Is disclosed (Patent Document 1). However, in this patent document, there is no suggestion about the degradability of glycosides containing sugars other than rhamnose, and in view of the specificity of various glycosidases involved in glycoside degradation, this patent From the literature, the degradability of glycosides contained in herbal medicines cannot be predicted.

また、ガッセリ菌等乳酸菌の利用技術としては、便通改善、抗腫瘍、感染防御、血中尿酸の低減、抗アレルギー、内臓脂肪減少など、多岐にわたる作用効果を期待したものが知られている(特許文献2〜7)。しかし、これらにおいて、ガッセリ菌等の乳酸菌が生薬に含まれる配糖体に対して分解性を有することを示唆する記載はなく、配糖体を含む生薬の経口吸収性等への関与についても全く示されていない。さらに、複数の乳酸菌を含む組成物として、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)およびビフィドバクテリウム属(Bifidobacterium sp.)に属する細菌を含有する非発酵食品が開示されている(特許文献8)。しかし、特許文献8に記載された技術は、食品の酸度上昇および風味劣化の抑制、ならびにビフィズス菌の生残性の向上を図るものであり、漢方薬に用いられる生薬に含まれる配糖体の分解性については、示唆すらされていない。そして、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)とラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)を含有する医薬品、飲食品等の組成物については、これまで知られていない。 In addition, as technologies for utilizing lactic acid bacteria such as gasseri bacteria, those that are expected to have a variety of effects such as improved bowel movement, anti-tumor, infection protection, blood uric acid reduction, anti-allergy, visceral fat reduction, etc. Literature 2-7). However, in these, there is no description that suggests that lactic acid bacteria such as gasseri bacteria are degradable to glycosides contained in herbal medicines, and the involvement of herbal medicines containing glycosides in oral absorption and the like is not at all Not shown. Furthermore, as a composition containing a plurality of lactic acid bacteria, non-fermented foods containing bacteria belonging to Lactobacillus gasseri and Bifidobacterium sp. Are disclosed (Patent Document 8). However, the technique described in Patent Document 8 is intended to suppress the increase in acidity and flavor deterioration of foods and improve the survival of bifidobacteria, and decompose glycosides contained in herbal medicines used in traditional Chinese medicine. Sex is not even suggested. The medicinal products containing gasseri bacteria (Lactobacillus gasseri) and Labelle bacteria (Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans), the composition of the food or beverage is not known so far.

特表2010−501503号公報Special table 2010-501503 gazette 特開2004−154035号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-154035 特開2005−097280号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-097280 特開2005−225841号公報JP 2005-225841 A 特開2008−005834号公報JP 2008-005834 A 特開2008−169198号公報JP 2008-169198 A 特開2008−214253号公報JP 2008-214253 A 特開2002−186422号公報JP 2002-186422 A

Biophilia 2 (3) 54-58 (2006)Biophilia 2 (3) 54-58 (2006) 和漢医薬学会誌 9 (1) 1-13 (1992)Journal of the Japan Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences 9 (1) 1-13 (1992) 薬学雑誌 122 (9) 695-701 (2002)Pharmaceutical Journal 122 (9) 695-701 (2002)

そこで、本発明においては、種々の配糖体に対し、消化管下部における分解性を向上させ、有効成分を配糖体として含む種々の生薬、さらにはそれらにより調製される漢方薬において、有効成分の経口による吸収性および薬効を向上させ得る組成物を提供することを目的とした。   Therefore, in the present invention, various glycosides improve the degradability in the lower gastrointestinal tract, and in various herbal medicines containing the active ingredient as a glycoside, and further in the Kampo medicines prepared therefrom, the active ingredient An object of the present invention is to provide a composition capable of improving the absorbability and medicinal effect by oral administration.

本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決するべく鋭意検討した結果、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)が生薬に含まれる種々の配糖体に対して優れた分解性を有することを見いだした。さらに、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物に加えて、ラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物を含有させることにより、種々の配糖体に対して、消化管下部における分解性を向上させることができることを見いだし、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that Lactobacillus gasseri has excellent degradability for various glycosides contained in herbal medicines. Furthermore, in addition to the fungus body or fungus extract of Lactobacillus gasseri , in addition to the fungus body or fungus extract of Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans , various glycosides can be added. As a result, it was found that the degradability in the lower part of the digestive tract can be improved, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明は次の[1]〜[9]に関する。
[1]ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物を含有する、配糖体分解用組成物。
[2]ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物を、組成物の全量に対して、乾燥重量にして0.001重量%〜100重量%含有する、上記[1]に記載の組成物。
[3]ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物を含有する、配糖体分解用組成物。
[4]ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物を、乾燥重量にして7:1〜3:4の重量比で含有する、上記[3]に記載の組成物。
[5]ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物を、これらの総乾燥重量にして、組成物全量に対して0.001重量%〜100重量%含有する、上記[3]に記載の組成物。
[6]上記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有する、医薬品。
[7]上記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の組成物と、配糖体を含む生薬とを含有する、医薬品。
[8]上記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の組成物と、漢方薬とを含有する、医薬品。
[9]上記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有する、飲食品。
That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [9].
[1] A composition for degrading glycosides, comprising a bacterial cell or a bacterial cell extract of Lactobacillus gasseri .
[2] The cell or fungus extract of Lactobacillus gasseri is contained in an amount of 0.001% to 100% by dry weight with respect to the total amount of the composition. Composition.
[3] A composition for degrading glycosides, comprising a cell or a cell extract of Lactobacillus gasseri and a cell or cell extract of Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans .
[4] A weight of 7: 1 to 3: 4 in dry weight of a cell or a cell extract of Lactobacillus gasseri and a cell or cell extract of Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans The composition according to the above [3], which is contained in a ratio.
[5] Lactobacillus gasseri or Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans cell weight or extract of these total dry weights to the total amount of the composition The composition according to the above [3], which is contained in an amount of 0.001% to 100% by weight.
[6] A pharmaceutical comprising the composition according to any one of [1] to [5] above.
[7] A pharmaceutical comprising the composition according to any one of [1] to [5] above and a crude drug containing a glycoside.
[8] A pharmaceutical comprising the composition according to any one of [1] to [5] above and a traditional Chinese medicine.
[9] A food or drink containing the composition according to any one of [1] to [5] above.

本発明の配糖体分解用組成物を経口摂取することにより、種々の配糖体に対し、特に消化管下部における分解を促進し、活性体であるアグリコンの形成を促進することができる。その結果、有効成分を配糖体として含む種々の生薬に対し、有効成分の吸収性および薬効を向上させることができる。さらに、複数種の生薬により調製される漢方薬に対し、それらの消化管における吸収性および薬効を向上させることができる。   By orally ingesting the composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention, degradation of various glycosides, particularly in the lower digestive tract, can be promoted, and formation of aglycone as an active substance can be promoted. As a result, it is possible to improve the absorbability and medicinal effect of the active ingredient relative to various crude drugs containing the active ingredient as a glycoside. Furthermore, with respect to traditional Chinese medicines prepared with a plurality of kinds of crude drugs, their absorbability and medicinal effects in the digestive tract can be improved.

本発明の配糖体分解用組成物は、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物、あるいは前記菌体または菌体抽出物と、ラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物を含有してなる。 The composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention comprises a bacterial cell or a bacterial cell extract of Lactobacillus gasseri , or a bacterial cell of Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans and the bacterial cell or bacterial cell extract. Or it contains a microbial cell extract.

本発明において用いるガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)は、乳酸菌の1種であり、小腸内に長くとどまり、小腸の蠕動運動を活発化する作用を有することが知られている。また、ラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)は、すぐきの漬物から単離された乳酸菌であり、便通を整え、腸内環境を良好な状態にする効果や、免疫力を高める効果を有するといわれている。これらは、通常の乳酸菌培養用培地、たとえばMRS培地等を用いて培養することができる。本発明においては、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の各菌体としては、前記乳酸菌用培地による培養液をそのまま、もしくは濃縮したものを用いてもよく、また前記培養液より、遠心分離もしくはフィルターろ過等の手法によって菌体を分離し、あるいは寒天平板培地上の菌体をかき取る等して集菌し、それら菌体をそのままもしくは凍結乾燥等により乾燥して用いてもよい。また、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の各菌体抽出物としては、前記により分離集菌した菌体より、水、リン酸緩衝液等の溶媒による抽出、硫酸アンモニウム沈殿、イオン交換クロマトグラフィー等の各種クロマトグラフィーなど、公知の抽出、精製方法により、グリコシダーゼ活性を有する酵素を抽出し、またさらに分離、精製したものを用いることができる。 Gasseri bacteria ( Lactobacillus gasseri ) used in the present invention are one type of lactic acid bacteria, and are known to remain in the small intestine for a long time and to activate the peristaltic movement of the small intestine. In addition, Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans is a lactic acid bacterium isolated from pickled pickles, and is said to have the effect of improving the bowel environment, improving the intestinal environment, and improving immunity. ing. These can be cultured using a normal culture medium for lactic acid bacteria, such as MRS medium. In the present invention, as each bacterial cell of gasseri ( Lactobacillus gasseri ) and labre ( Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans ), the culture solution of the medium for lactic acid bacteria may be used as it is or concentrated. From the culture broth, the cells are separated by centrifugation or filter filtration, or collected by scraping the cells on the agar plate medium, and the cells are dried as they are or by freeze drying. It may be used. In addition, each bacterial cell extract of Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans is extracted from the bacterial cells separated and collected as described above with water, a phosphate buffer solution or the like, ammonium sulfate An enzyme having glycosidase activity extracted, further separated and purified by known extraction and purification methods such as precipitation and various types of chromatography such as ion exchange chromatography can be used.

本発明の配糖体分解用組成物には、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物を含有させる。良好な配糖体分解性を付与するためには、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物は、組成物の全量に対し、乾燥重量にして0.001重量%〜100重量%含有させることが好ましい。また、本発明の配糖体分解用組成物には、前記菌体または菌体抽出物に加えて、ラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物を含有させることにより、より多種類の配糖体に対する分解性を付与することができる。ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物と、ラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物とは、乾燥重量比にして、7:1〜3:4の範囲で混合して用いることが好ましい。ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の各菌体または各菌体抽出物を、乾燥重量比にして7:1〜3:4の範囲で用いた場合、種々の配糖体に対し幅広く良好な分解性を発揮し得る。なお、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物は、組成物の全量に対し、総乾燥重量にして0.001重量%〜100重量%含有させることが好ましい。また、前記菌体を生菌として含有させる場合には、生菌数(colony forming unit;cfu)にして、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)は1×10cfu〜5×1010cfuの範囲で含有させることが好ましく、さらにラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)を含有させる場合も、1×10cfu〜5×1010cfuの範囲で含有させることが好ましい。なお、これらは、3:1〜1:3の生菌数比で含有させることが好ましい。 The composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention contains a bacterial cell or bacterial cell extract of Lactobacillus gasseri . In order to impart good glycoside degradability, the bacterial cell or bacterial cell extract of Lactobacillus gasseri is 0.001 wt% to 100 wt% in terms of dry weight with respect to the total amount of the composition. It is preferable to contain. Moreover, in addition to the said microbial cell or a microbial cell extract, the composition for glycoside decomposition | disassembly of this invention contains the microbial cell or microbial cell extract of Labrebacterium ( Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans ), Degradability with respect to more types of glycosides can be imparted. Lactobacillus gasseri ( Lactobacillus gasseri ) and Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans fungus or extract are in a dry weight ratio of 7: 1 to 3: 4. It is preferable to use a mixture in the range. When each cell or each cell extract of Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans is used in a dry weight ratio within a range of 7: 1 to 3: 4, various arrangements are possible. A wide range of good degradability can be exerted on saccharides. In addition, the microbial cell or bacterial cell extract of Lactobacillus gasseri and the microbial cell or bacterial cell extract of Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans are 0. 0 in total dry weight with respect to the total amount of the composition. It is preferable to contain 001 weight%-100 weight%. In addition, when the cells are contained as viable cells, the number of viable cells (colony forming unit; cfu) is set, and Lactobacillus gasseri is contained in the range of 1 × 10 6 cfu to 5 × 10 10 cfu. it is preferable to be further Labelle bacteria (Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans) may be contained, so it is preferably contained in the range of 1 × 10 6 cfu~5 × 10 10 cfu. In addition, it is preferable to contain these by the viable count ratio of 3: 1 to 1: 3.

また、本発明の配糖体分解用組成物には、本発明の特徴を損なわない範囲で、生菌製剤や発酵食品に汎用される他の細菌類を含有させることもできる。かかる細菌類としては、アシドフィルス菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus)、カゼイ菌(Lactobacillus casei)等、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)以外のラクトバシラス属(Lactobacillus sp.)に属する細菌;ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム(Bifidobacterium bifidum)、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム(Bifidobacterium longum)、ビフィドバクテリウム・ブレーベ(Bifidobacterium breve)、ビフィドバクテリウム・インファンティス(Bifidobacterium infantis)、ビフィドバクテリウム・アドレセンティス(Bifidobacterium adolescentis)、ビフィドバクテリウム・ラクティス(Bifidobacterium lactis)等のビフィドバクテリウム属(Bifidobacterium sp.)に属する細菌;酪酸菌(Clostridium butyricum);納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis var. natto);フェカリス菌(Enterococcus faecalis)、フェシウム菌(Enterococcus faecium)等のエンテロコッカス属(Enterococcus sp.)に属する細菌などが挙げられる。これらは生菌として含有させることが好ましく、生菌数にして、1×10cfu〜5×1010cfuの範囲で含有させることが好ましい。 Moreover, the composition for glycoside decomposition | disassembly of this invention can also be made to contain the other bacteria widely used for a living microbe formulation and fermented food in the range which does not impair the characteristic of this invention. (. Lactobacillus sp) Such bacteria, Lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobacillus acidophilus), casei (Lactobacillus casei) and the like, gasseri bacteria (Lactobacillus gasseri), and Labelle bacteria (. Lactobacillus brevis subsp coagulans) other than Lactobacillus bacterium belonging to the genus; Bifidobacterium bifidum , Bifidobacterium longum , Bifidobacterium breve , Bifidobacterium infantis , Bifidobacterium - address Sen infantis (Bifidobacterium adolescentis), Bifidobacterium lactis (Bifidobacterium lactis) Bifidobacterium such as bacteria belonging to (Bifidobacterium sp.); butyric acid bacteria (Clostridium butyricum);. natto (Bacillus subtilis var natto ; Faecalis (Enterococcus faecalis), such as bacteria and the like belonging to faecium (Enterococcus faecium) Enterococcus such as (Enterococcus sp.). These are preferably contained as viable bacteria, and are preferably contained in the range of 1 × 10 6 cfu to 5 × 10 10 cfu in terms of the number of viable bacteria.

本発明の配糖体分解用組成物は、液状、懸濁状、乳状等の液状形態;ゼリー状、スラリー状等の半固形状形態;ゲル状、粉末状、顆粒状等の固形状形態など、種々の形態とすることができる。また、本発明の配糖体分解用組成物には、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物以外に、本発明の配糖体分解活性を損なわない範囲で、後述する医薬品用または飲食品用添加物を添加することができる。 The composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention includes liquid forms such as liquid, suspension and milk; semi-solid forms such as jelly and slurry; solid forms such as gel, powder and granules Various forms can be adopted. In addition, the composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention includes the glycoside degrading activity of the present invention in addition to the cells or cell extracts of Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans . In the range which does not impair the above, additives for pharmaceuticals or foods and drinks described later can be added.

また、本発明の配糖体分解用組成物は、上記のガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物、またはさらにラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物を加えたものをそのまま医薬品または飲食品として提供してもよく、水の他、エタノール等のアルコール類、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール等の多価アルコール類、油脂類、ゲル、ミセル、エマルション、粉体、カプセル、リポソームなど、医薬品または飲食品用の担体に含有させて提供してもよい。 In addition, the composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention includes the above-mentioned bacterium or extract of Lactobacillus gasseri , or the bacterium or extract of Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans . May be provided as a medicine or food and drink as it is, as well as water, alcohols such as ethanol, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and propylene glycol, fats and oils, gels, micelles, emulsions, powders, You may provide it by making it contain in the support | carrier for pharmaceuticals or food / beverage products, such as a capsule and a liposome.

医薬品としては、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、シロップ剤等の液状製剤;ゼリー剤、スラリー剤等の半固形状製剤;散剤、錠剤、丸剤、顆粒剤、ゲル剤、カプセル剤、チュアブル剤等の固形状製剤などの形態で提供することができる。これらのなかでも、本発明の配糖体分解用組成物が、消化管下部における生薬の配糖体の分解促進を目的とすることから、経口投与に適する形態で提供されることが好ましい。本発明の配糖体分解用組成物を含有する医薬品においては、その製剤化に際し必要に応じて、賦形剤、結合剤、滑沢剤、崩壊剤、界面活性剤、増粘剤、コーティング剤、pH調整剤、抗酸化剤、嬌味剤、防腐剤、着色剤、香味剤等の一般的な医薬品添加物を添加することができる。   As pharmaceuticals, liquid preparations such as liquids, suspensions, emulsions and syrups; semi-solid preparations such as jelly and slurry; powders, tablets, pills, granules, gels, capsules, chewables, etc. It can be provided in the form of a solid preparation. Among these, the composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention is preferably provided in a form suitable for oral administration because it aims to accelerate the degradation of glycosides of crude drugs in the lower digestive tract. In the pharmaceutical containing the composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention, an excipient, a binder, a lubricant, a disintegrant, a surfactant, a thickener, and a coating agent are used as necessary for the formulation. General pharmaceutical additives such as pH adjusters, antioxidants, flavoring agents, preservatives, coloring agents, and flavoring agents can be added.

上記賦形剤としては、結晶セルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース等のセルロースおよびその誘導体;コムギデンプン、トウモロコシデンプン、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、デキストリン等のデンプン及びその誘導体;アラビアゴム、アルギン酸ナトリウム等の天然高分子化合物;ブドウ糖、マルトース、ソルビトール、マルチトール、マンニトール等の糖および糖アルコール;塩化ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム等の無機塩類などが挙げられる。   Examples of the excipient include cellulose such as crystalline cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose and derivatives thereof; starch and derivatives thereof such as wheat starch, corn starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, and dextrin; natural polymer compounds such as gum arabic and sodium alginate Sugars and sugar alcohols such as glucose, maltose, sorbitol, maltitol and mannitol; inorganic salts such as sodium chloride, calcium carbonate and magnesium silicate;

上記結合剤としては、グアーガム、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸、高分子ポリビニルピロリドン、乳糖などが、上記滑沢剤としては、タルク、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ポリエチレングリコール6000などが、上記崩壊剤としては、アジピン酸、ステアリン酸カルシウム、白糖などが挙げられる。   Examples of the binder include guar gum, synthetic aluminum silicate, stearic acid, high molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone, and lactose. Examples of the lubricant include talc, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol 6000, and the like. Examples include adipic acid, calcium stearate, and sucrose.

上記界面活性剤としては、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、大豆レシチン、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルなどが、増粘剤としては、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カルボキシビニルポリマー、キサンタンガム、ゼラチンなどが、コーティング剤としては、アクリル酸エチル・メタクリル酸メチルコポリマー分散液、カラメル、カルナウバロウ、セラック、白糖、プルランなどが挙げられる。   Examples of the surfactant include sucrose fatty acid ester, soybean lecithin, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester. Thickeners include sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyvinyl polymer, xanthan gum, and gelatin. Examples of the coating agent include ethyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate copolymer dispersion, caramel, carnauba wax, shellac, sucrose, and pullulan.

pH調整剤としては、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸、酢酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウムなどが、抗酸化剤としては、アスコルビン酸、酢酸トコフェロール、天然ビタミンE、没食子酸プロピルなどが、嬌味剤としては、アスパルテーム、サッカリンなどが挙げられ、防腐剤としては、安息香酸ナトリウム、エデト酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチルなどが、着色剤としては、ベンガラ、黄酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、カルミン、食用青色1号、食用黄色4号、食用黄色4号アルミニウムレーキ、食用赤色2号、銅クロロフィリンナトリウムなどが、香味剤としては、オイゲノール、バニリン、メントールなどが挙げられる。   Examples of pH adjusters include citric acid, sodium citrate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, and sodium hydroxide. Examples of antioxidants include ascorbic acid, tocopherol acetate, natural vitamin E, propyl gallate, and the like as flavoring agents. Aspartame, saccharin, and the like, and as preservatives, sodium benzoate, sodium edetate, sorbic acid, sodium sorbate, methyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, etc., and colorants include bengara, yellow Iron oxide, black iron oxide, carmine, edible blue No. 1, edible yellow No. 4, edible yellow No. 4 aluminum lake, edible red No. 2, copper chlorophyllin sodium, etc. Examples of flavoring agents include eugenol, vanillin, menthol, etc. It is done.

飲食品としては、液状、懸濁状、乳状等の液状飲食品;スラリー状、ゼリー状、クリーム状等の半固形状飲食品;粉末状、顆粒状、タブレット状、シート状、ゲル状、カプセル状等の固形状飲食品などの形態で提供することができる。また、一般の加工食品のほか、特定保健用食品、栄養機能食品等の保健機能食品や、栄養補助食品などとすることができる。これら飲食品には、本発明の配糖体分解用組成物のほかに、一般的な飲食品用添加物を添加することができる。   As food and drink, liquid food and drink such as liquid, suspension and milk; semi-solid food and drink such as slurry, jelly and cream; powder, granule, tablet, sheet, gel and capsule It can be provided in the form of a solid food or drink such as a shape. Moreover, in addition to general processed foods, it can be used as health foods such as foods for specified health use, foods with functional nutrition, and food supplements. In addition to the glycoside degradation composition of the present invention, general food and drink additives can be added to these food and drink.

上記添加物としては、たとえば甘味料、着色料、保存料、増粘安定剤、酸化防止剤、発色剤、漂白剤、防かび剤、ガムベース、苦味料、酵素、光沢剤、酸味料、調味料、乳化剤、強化剤、製造用剤、香料、香辛料抽出物等が挙げられる。   Examples of the additives include sweeteners, coloring agents, preservatives, thickening stabilizers, antioxidants, color formers, bleaching agents, fungicides, gum bases, bittering agents, enzymes, brighteners, acidulants, seasonings. , Emulsifiers, reinforcing agents, production agents, fragrances, spice extracts and the like.

本発明の配糖体分解用組成物は、種々の配糖体に対して幅広く分解性を示す。本発明の配糖体分解用組成物が有効に作用し得る配糖体としては、アルブチン、サリシン、ペオノシド、ペオノリド等のフェノール配糖体;エスクリン等のクマリン配糖体;ゲニポシド、カタルポール、ロガニン、レーマニオシド類等のイリドイド配糖体;ゲンチオピクロシド、スウェルチアマリン、スウェロシド、モロニシド等のセコイリドイド配糖体;ペオニフロリン、レーマピクロシド等のモノテルペノイド配糖体;アルクチイン等のリグナン配糖体;レーマイオノシド類等のヨノン配糖体;イソリクイリチン等のカルコン配糖体;リクイリチン等のフラバノン配糖体;バイカリン、オウゴノシド、オウゴニン7−グルコシド等のフラボン配糖体;ダイジン等のイソフラボン配糖体;クゥエルシトリン、イソクゥエルシトリン等のフラボノール配糖体;β−シトステロール配糖体等のステロール配糖体;センノシドA、センノシドB等のジアントロン類;グリチルリチン、サイコサポニン類、プラチコディン類、ギンセノシド類等のサポニン;5−O−メチルビサンミノールグルコシド等のクロモン配糖体;シアニン等のアントシアニジン配糖体;ベルベリン9−O−グルクロニド等のアルカロイド配糖体などのO−グリコシド、シニグリン、グルコシナルビン等のS−グリコシド、バルバロイン等のアントロン配糖体;カッコン中のイソフラボン配糖体であるプエラリン;ベニバナ色素であるカルサミンなどのC−グリコシドが代表的なものとして挙げられる。   The composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention exhibits wide degradability with respect to various glycosides. Glycosides that can be effectively acted on by the composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention include phenol glycosides such as arbutin, salicin, peonoside, and peonolide; coumarin glycosides such as esculin; geniposide, catalpol, and roganin. , Iridoid glycosides such as remaniosides; sequolidoid glycosides such as gentiopicroside, swellthiamarin, sweroside, and moloniside; monoterpenoid glycosides such as paeoniflorin and remapicroside; lignan glycosides such as arctiin; Ionone glycosides such as alkanes; chalcone glycosides such as isoliquiritin; flavanone glycosides such as liquiritin; flavone glycosides such as baicalin, ougonoside and ougonin 7-glucoside; isoflavone glycosides such as daidzin; quercitrin, Hula such as isoquercitrin Sterol glycosides such as β-sitosterol glycosides; diantrons such as sennoside A and sennoside B; saponins such as glycyrrhizin, psychosaponins, platicodins and ginsenosides; 5-O-methylbisane Chromone glycosides such as minol glucoside; Anthocyanidin glycosides such as cyanine; O-glycosides such as alkaloid glycosides such as berberine 9-O-glucuronide, S-glycosides such as sinigrine and glucocinalbin, and barbaroin Typical examples include anthrone glycosides; puerarin, which is an isoflavone glycoside in a parenthesis; and C-glycosides such as safflower pigment, calsamine.

本発明の配糖体分解用組成物は、摂取させる対象者の性別、年齢、体重、腸内細菌叢の状態、分解の対象となる配糖体の種類等により異なるが、成人(体重60kg)につき1日あたり、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物の乾燥重量にして通常は0.001mg〜50mg、好ましくは0.1mg〜10mg、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の各菌体または菌体抽出物の総乾燥重量にして通常は0.0002mg〜10mg、好ましくは0.02mg〜2mgを摂取させる。なお、前記の量を1回で摂取させてもよく、数回に分けて摂取させてもよい。 The composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention varies depending on the sex, age, weight, state of intestinal microflora of the subject to be ingested, the type of glycoside to be decomposed, etc., but adults (weight 60 kg) per day per, gasseri bacteria (Lactobacillus gasseri) usually in the dry weight of the bacterial cells or cell extract of 0.001Mg~50mg, preferably 0.1 mg to 10 mg, gasseri bacteria (Lactobacillus gasseri), and Labelle bacteria ( Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans ) is usually fed in a total dry weight of 0.0002 mg to 10 mg, preferably 0.02 mg to 2 mg. In addition, the above-mentioned amount may be taken at a time or may be taken in several times.

特に、飲食品が特定保健用食品、栄養機能食品等の保健機能食品や、栄養補助食品である場合には、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物、あるいはガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の各菌体または各菌体抽出物を、上記により設定された1回あたりの摂取単位量を含有するように、1食分ずつ包装した形態や、1回あたりの摂取単位量を懸濁あるいは溶解した飲料を、1食あたりの飲み切りの形態で瓶等に充填した形態で提供することが好ましい。 In particular, specified health food is food and beverage, and health functional food with nutrient function foods, if it is dietary supplement, cells or cell extract of gasseri bacteria (Lactobacillus gasseri), or gasseri bacteria (Lactobacillus gasseri ) And Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans , or in a form of packaging each serving so as to contain a single intake unit amount set as described above, It is preferable to provide a beverage in which a unit amount per ingestion is suspended or dissolved in a form filled in a bottle or the like in the form of a drink per serving.

なお、本発明の配糖体分解用組成物は、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物、または前記菌体または菌体抽出物とラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物を主な成分として含有するものであり、経口安全性が高く、腸内細菌叢に対し悪影響を与えることもないので、長期間連続して摂取させることができる。特に、慢性疾患や体質改善を目的とする生薬や漢方薬については、2週間〜1ヶ月間とかなり長期間にわたり服用することも少なくない。従って、かかる生薬や漢方薬の経口吸収性および薬効の向上を図るためには、本発明の配糖体分解用組成物を、前記生薬や漢方薬の服用期間中、連続して摂取させることが好ましい。 Note that the composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention comprises a bacterium or an extract of Lactobacillus gasseri , or a bacterium of Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans . It contains a body or fungus body extract as a main ingredient, has high oral safety, and does not adversely affect the intestinal microflora, so it can be ingested continuously for a long period of time. In particular, herbal medicines and herbal medicines intended to improve chronic diseases and constitutions are often taken for a fairly long period of 2 weeks to 1 month. Therefore, in order to improve the oral absorption and medicinal effects of such herbal medicines and herbal medicines, it is preferable to continuously take the glycoside degradation composition of the present invention during the period of taking the herbal medicines and herbal medicines.

また、本発明においては、上記した本発明の配糖体分解用組成物と、配糖体を含む生薬とを含有する医薬品を提供することができる。かかる医薬品を経口摂取した場合、生薬の配糖体の分解性が向上して、活性体である有効成分の消化管からの吸収性が高くなることが期待される。   Moreover, in this invention, the pharmaceutical containing the above-mentioned composition for glycoside decomposition | disassembly of this invention and the crude drug containing a glycoside can be provided. When such a medicine is taken orally, the degradability of the glycoside of the herbal medicine is improved, and it is expected that the active ingredient, which is an active substance, is highly absorbable from the digestive tract.

本発明の配糖体分解用組成物とともに含有させる生薬としては、主な有効成分を配糖体として含む生薬であれば制限なく用いることができるが、たとえば、アロエ(Aloe)、オウゴン(Scutellariae Radix)、オウレン(Coptidis Rhizoma)、カッコン(Puerariae Radix)、カンゾウ(Glycyrrhizae Radix)、キキョウ(Platycodi Radix)、ケイヒ(Cinnamomi Cortex)、ゲンチアナ(Gentianae Radix)、コウカ(Carthami Flos)、サイコ(Bupleuri Radix)、サンシシ(Gardeniae Fructus)、サンシュユ(Corni Fructus)、ジオウ(Rehmanniae Radix)、シャクヤク(Paeoniae Radix)、ジュウヤク(Houttuyniae Herba)、センナ(Sennae Folium)、センブリ(Swertiae Herba)、ソヨウ(Perillae Herba)、ダイオウ(Rhei Rhizoma)、ニンジン(Ginseng Radix)、ハッカ(Menthae Herba)、ハンゲ(Pinelliae Tuber)、ボウフウ(Saposhnikoviae Radix)、ボタンピ(Moutan Cortex)、レンギョウ(Forsythiae Fructus)などを挙げることができる。 The crude drug to be contained with the glycoside degradation composition of the present invention, can be used without limitation as long as crude drug containing the main active ingredient as a glycoside, e.g., Aloe (Aloe), Scutellaria (Scutellariae Radix ), Coptis (Coptidis Rhizoma), Kakkonekisu (Puerariae Radix), licorice (Glycyrrhizae Radix), bellflower (Platycodi Radix), cinnamon (Cinnamomi Cortex), gentian (Gentianae Radix), expensive (Carthami Flos), Psycho (Bupleuri Radix), Sanshishi (Gardeniae Fructus), Cornus (Corni Fructus), rehmannia (Rehmanniae Radix), peony (Paeoniae Radix), houttuyniae (houttuyniae Herba), senna (Sennae Folium), assembly (Swertiae Herba), sophistication (Perillae Herba), rhubarb ( Rhei Rhizoma ), carrot ( Ginseng Radix ), mint ( Menthae Herba ), Hange ( Pinelliae Tuber ), bowfish ( Saposhnikovia ) e Radix), moutan bark (Moutan Cortex), and the like forsythia (Forsythiae Fructus).

さらにまた、本発明においては、上記した本発明の配糖体分解用組成物と、主として配糖体を含む生薬により調製される漢方薬とを含有する医薬品を提供することができる。かかる医薬品を経口摂取した場合、漢方薬の調製に用いられている生薬の配糖体の分解性が向上して、消化管からの有効成分の吸収性が高くなり、その結果当該漢方薬の吸収性および薬効が向上することが期待される。   Furthermore, in this invention, the pharmaceutical containing the above-mentioned composition for glycoside decomposition | disassembly of this invention and the Chinese medicine prepared by the crude drug mainly containing a glycoside can be provided. When such a medicinal product is taken orally, the degradability of the glycoside of the herbal medicine used in the preparation of herbal medicine is improved and the absorbability of the active ingredient from the gastrointestinal tract is increased. Expected to improve medicinal properties.

本発明の配糖体分解用組成物とともに含有させる漢方薬としては、安中散、温清飲、黄ごん湯、黄連湯、乙字湯、葛根湯、甘草湯、桔梗湯、柴胡桂枝湯、芍薬甘草湯、十全大補湯、清心連子飲、大黄甘草湯、当帰芍薬散、人参湯、半夏瀉心湯、防風通聖散、六味丸等、一般用漢方製剤承認基準に示されている漢方薬などが挙げられる。   The herbal medicines to be contained together with the glycoside degradation composition of the present invention include Anchu-san, Onsen-drink, Kogon-to, Korento, Otsuji-to, Kakkon-to, Liquorice, Kikyo-to, Saikokei-edu, Shown in the approval standards for general-purpose Kampo medicines such as Shakuyakukanzo-to, Juzen Daiyoto, Kiyokorenko-drink, Dai-kokanzo-to, Tokiso-yakusan, Ninjin-yu, Hanatsu-kanshin-yu, Fufutsu-shosan, Rokumimaru, etc. Chinese herbal medicine.

本発明の配糖体分解用組成物は、医薬品製剤または飲食品の一般的な製造方法、たとえば日本薬局方製剤総則や医薬品製造指針に記載された方法により、製造することができる。すなわち、上記したガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物、または前記菌体等とラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物を、必要により懸濁化剤または分散剤を加えて水等の溶剤に懸濁または分散して懸濁剤または分散剤とし、あるいは乳化剤と油性成分を加えて乳化して乳剤とする。また、前記を粉末化し、必要に応じて賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤等の添加剤とともに混合して粉末状または微粒状として散剤とする。また、粉末化したガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体等に、必要に応じて賦形剤等の添加剤を加えて混合し、均質化したものを粒状とし、整粒して顆粒剤とする。さらに、前記のように、粒状もしくは成形物としたものを硬カプセルに充填して、硬カプセル剤としたり、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体等を粉末化し、必要により賦形剤等の添加剤を加えて混合し、均質化したものを、ゼラチン等のカプセル基剤にグリセリンまたはソルビトール等を加えて可塑性を増したもので被包成形して、軟カプセル剤とすることができる。さらにまた、顆粒状とした本発明の配糖体分解用組成物を圧縮成形し、もしくは溶媒で湿潤させた後、型に流し込んで成形することにより、錠剤とすることができる。 The composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention can be produced by a general method for producing a pharmaceutical preparation or a food or drink, for example, a method described in Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for Pharmaceutical Preparations or Pharmaceutical Production Guidelines. That is, the above-mentioned gasseri bacteria (Lactobacillus gasseri) of the cell or cell extract, or the bacteria or the like and Labelle bacteria a cell or cell extract of (Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans), suspending agent necessary Alternatively, a dispersant is added and suspended or dispersed in a solvent such as water to form a suspension or dispersant, or an emulsifier and an oil component are added to emulsify to form an emulsion. Further, the above is pulverized and mixed with additives such as excipients, binders, and disintegrants as necessary to obtain powders or powders as powders. In addition, powdered Lactobacillus gasseri cells, etc., if necessary, add additives such as excipients and mix, and then homogenize them into granules. . Furthermore, as described above, the granular or molded product is filled into a hard capsule to form a hard capsule, or powdered cells of Lactobacillus gasseri , etc., and if necessary, an excipient or the like is added An agent added and mixed and homogenized can be encapsulated with a capsule base such as gelatin to which glycerin or sorbitol has been added to increase the plasticity to obtain a soft capsule. Furthermore, the composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention in the form of granules is compression molded or wetted with a solvent, and then poured into a mold to be molded into a tablet.

上記の顆粒剤やカプセル剤は、徐放性または腸溶性被膜により処理したり、徐放性または腸溶性の剤皮で処理したりして、徐放性または腸溶性製剤とすることができる。また、錠剤の場合も、糖衣錠やフィルムコーティング錠、徐放錠もしくは腸溶錠とすることができる。   The above-mentioned granules and capsules can be treated with a sustained-release or enteric coating, or treated with a sustained-release or enteric coating to obtain a sustained-release or enteric preparation. Also in the case of tablets, sugar-coated tablets, film-coated tablets, sustained-release tablets or enteric tablets can be used.

本発明の配糖体分解用組成物と、配糖体を含む生薬とを含有させて医薬品とする場合、これら生薬は、生のまま細切または粉砕して用いることもでき、また水、温水、エタノール等による抽出物をそのまま用いることもできるが、乾燥した後粉砕したもの、または前記抽出物を濃縮乾燥したものを用いることが好ましい。配糖体を含む生薬を主な構成生薬として調製される漢方薬を含有させて医薬品とする場合も、これら漢方薬は乾燥し粉末としたもの、または水等による抽出物を濃縮、乾燥したものが好ましく用いられる。本発明の医薬品における前記生薬や漢方薬の種類および含有量は、これら医薬品を摂取する患者の性別、年齢、体重、症状等により、適宜決定される。   When the composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention and a crude drug containing a glycoside is used as a pharmaceutical product, these crude drugs can be used after being shredded or crushed as they are, or water, warm water An extract of ethanol or the like can be used as it is, but it is preferable to use a product obtained by drying and then pulverizing, or a product obtained by concentrating and drying the extract. When a herbal medicine containing a glycoside is used as a medicinal product containing a herbal medicine prepared as a main constituent herbal medicine, these herbal medicines are preferably dried and powdered or concentrated and dried with water or the like. Used. The types and contents of the herbal medicines and herbal medicines in the pharmaceutical product of the present invention are appropriately determined depending on the sex, age, weight, symptom, etc. of the patient taking these pharmaceutical products.

本発明の配糖体分解用組成物と、上記生薬や漢方薬とを含有させて医薬品とする場合、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物、または前記の菌体等とラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物と、上記生薬等は、ともに混合して均一とした一剤式の医薬品製剤とすることもできるが、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体等と、上記生薬等とを、それぞれ別々に製剤化して、服用時に同時に摂取する二剤式の医薬品製剤とすることもできる。 When the composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention and the above-mentioned herbal medicine or traditional Chinese medicine are used as a pharmaceutical product, the bacterial body or bacterial cell extract of Lactobacillus gasseri , or the aforementioned bacterial body and the like and Labre bacteria ( Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans ) and the above herbal medicines can be mixed together to make a uniform pharmaceutical preparation, but the bacteria of Lactobacillus gasseri The body or the like and the herbal medicine or the like can be separately formulated into a two-part pharmaceutical preparation that can be taken at the same time as taking the medicine.

さらに、本発明について、実施例により詳細に説明する。   Further, the present invention will be described in detail by examples.

[実施例1]配糖体分解用組成物
ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)をMRS培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養し、培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥し、実施例1の配糖体分解用組成物とした。
[Example 1] Composition for Degrading Glycosides Lactobacillus gasseri NT was anaerobically cultured in MRS medium at 37 ° C for 48 hours, and the culture was centrifuged (10,000 rpm), 5 minutes. ), Washed twice with sterilized water, and lyophilized to obtain the composition for degrading glycosides of Example 1.

[実施例2〜4]配糖体分解用組成物
ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)をそれぞれMRS培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養し、培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。両菌体を乾燥重量比にてそれぞれ7:1、2:1、3:4(生菌数にしてそれぞれ3:1、1:1、1:3)となるように混合して、実施例2〜4の配糖体分解用組成物とした。
[Examples 2 to 4] Composition for glycoside degradation Lactobacillus gasseri NT and Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans were each anaerobically cultured in MRS medium at 37 ° C for 48 hours, and the culture solution was centrifuged. The cells were collected by separation (10,000 rpm), 5 minutes, washed twice with sterilized water, and then lyophilized. The two bacterial cells were mixed at a dry weight ratio of 7: 1, 2: 1, 3: 4 (viable cell counts of 3: 1, 1: 1, 1: 3, respectively). It was set as the composition for 2-4 glycoside decomposition | disassembly.

[配糖体の分解性の評価I]
実施例1〜4の配糖体分解用組成物について、全生菌数量が1×1010cfuとなる量をとり、防風通聖散に含まれる配糖体を指標として、次に示す試験方法により、その分解性を評価した。なお、実施例1〜4の配糖体分解用組成物における各菌体の生菌数を表1に示した。また、表2に示す各細菌の凍結乾燥粉末により比較例1〜5の組成物を調製し、同様に評価を行った。
[Evaluation of degradability of glycosides I]
About the composition for glycoside decomposition | disassembly of Examples 1-4, the test method shown below by taking the quantity from which total viable bacteria quantity is set to 1x10 < 10 > cfu, and using the glycoside contained in Fufutsu Seisaku as an index. Thus, the degradability was evaluated. In addition, Table 1 shows the viable cell count of each microbial cell in the glycoside decomposition compositions of Examples 1 to 4. Moreover, the composition of Comparative Examples 1-5 was prepared with the freeze-dried powder of each bacteria shown in Table 2, and evaluated similarly.

Figure 2012001511
Figure 2012001511

Figure 2012001511
Figure 2012001511

(1)実施例1〜4および比較例1〜5の配糖体分解用組成物を、それぞれ滅菌水に懸濁し、防風通聖散15mgを加えて溶解した後、滅菌水で全量を4.5mLとしたものを試料とした。また、前記試料と同濃度となるように、防風通聖散50mgを滅菌水に溶解して15mLとしたものを対照とした。
(2)上記の各試料および対照を37℃で5時間インキュベートし、配糖体を定量するまで凍結保存した。
(3)配糖体の定量時に各試料を室温にて自然解凍し、転倒混和した。新しいエッペンチューブに0.5mLを採取し、5,000r.p.m.にて5分間遠心分離し、上清を採取して同条件にて再度遠心分離した。
(4)上清を採取し、上清中のゲニポシド(Geniposide)、ペオニフロリン(Paeoniflorin)、アルクチイン(Arctiin)、センノシドA(Sennoside A)およびバイカリン(Baicalin)を、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)により定量した。なお、HPLCの測定条件は次の通りである。
<HPLC測定条件>
機器構成:
インジェクター;東ソー オートサンプラ AS−8020
ポンプ等;東ソー オンラインデガッサ SD−8022
東ソー マルチポンプ CCPM−2
東ソー CCP コントローラ PX−8020
検出器;東ソー 紫外線検出器 UV−8020
データ処理装置;島津 クロマトパック C−R8A
カラム:5C18−AR−2(ナカライテスク)
カラム温度:室温
測定波長:254nm
移動相:
A;0.1(v/v)%ギ酸メタノール溶液
B;精製水
分析条件:
0分〜50分;A 20%、B 80%
50分〜55.01分;A 100%、B 0%
55.01分〜60分;A 20%、B 80%
(1) The glycoside degradation compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were each suspended in sterilized water, dissolved by adding 15 mg of Fufutsu Seisaku, and then the total amount was 4. A sample with 5 mL was used. Further, 50 mL of Fengtsu Sansho was dissolved in sterilized water so as to have the same concentration as that of the above sample to make 15 mL as a control.
(2) Each of the above samples and controls was incubated at 37 ° C. for 5 hours and stored frozen until the glycosides were quantified.
(3) When quantifying the glycoside, each sample was naturally thawed at room temperature and mixed by inversion. Collect 0.5 mL in a new Eppendorf tube and add 5,000 r. p. m. The mixture was centrifuged for 5 minutes, and the supernatant was collected and centrifuged again under the same conditions.
(4) The supernatant is collected, and geniposide, paeoniflorin, arctiin, sennoside A and baicalin in the supernatant are quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). did. The HPLC measurement conditions are as follows.
<HPLC measurement conditions>
Equipment configuration:
Injector; Tosoh Autosampler AS-8020
Pumps, etc .; Tosoh Online Degasser SD-8022
Tosoh Multi Pump CCPM-2
Tosoh CCP Controller PX-8020
Detector: Tosoh UV detector UV-8020
Data processor; Shimadzu Chromatopack C-R8A
Column: 5C18-AR-2 (Nacalai Tesque)
Column temperature: Room temperature Measurement wavelength: 254 nm
Mobile phase:
A; 0.1 (v / v)% formic acid methanol solution B; Purified water Analysis conditions:
0 to 50 minutes; A 20%, B 80%
50 minutes to 55.01 minutes; A 100%, B 0%
55.01-60 minutes; A 20%, B 80%

上記の評価結果は、各試料に残存する上記の各配糖体について、対照における各配糖体濃度を100%としたときの割合(%)にて、表3に示した。   The above evaluation results are shown in Table 3 for the above-mentioned glycosides remaining in each sample in the ratio (%) when the concentration of each glycoside in the control is 100%.

Figure 2012001511
Figure 2012001511

表3において、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)の菌体よりなる実施例1の配糖体分解用組成物、ならびにガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の各菌体を含有する実施例2〜4の配糖体分解用組成物を含む試料においては、一部の配糖体を除いて分解促進が認められた。特に、アルクチイン、センノシドAおよびバイカリンについては、おおむね良好な分解性が認められた。なお、ペオニフロリンについては、実施例4の組成物が若干の分解性を示したが、その他の組成物においては、分解促進は見られなかった。また、ゲニポシドについて、実施例3および4の組成物はあまり分解性を示さなかった。一方、ラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)よりなる比較例1の組成物は、ゲニポシドについての場合を除き、配糖体の分解性は、各実施例の組成物に比べて低いものであった。さらに、ラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)とビフィズス菌(Bifidobacterium longum NT)を含有する比較例2〜4の組成物、およびビフィズス菌(Bifidobacterium longum NT)よりなる比較例5の組成物では、ゲニポシドおよびペオニフロリンについてほとんど分解性は見られず、アルクチインおよびバイカリンについての分解性は、実施例1〜4の組成物に比べて低いものであった。 In Table 3, glycoside cracking composition of Example 1 made of cells of gasseri bacteria (Lactobacillus gasseri NT), and gasseri bacteria (Lactobacillus gasseri NT) and Labelle bacteria (Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans) each cell of In the sample containing the glycoside decomposition composition of Examples 2 to 4 containing glycan, degradation was observed except for some glycosides. In particular, as for arctiin, sennoside A and baicalin, generally good degradability was observed. In addition, about paeoniflorin, although the composition of Example 4 showed some decomposability | degradability, degradation promotion was not seen in the other composition. In addition, with respect to geniposide, the compositions of Examples 3 and 4 were not very degradable. On the other hand, in the composition of Comparative Example 1 comprising Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans , the degradability of glycosides was lower than that of the compositions of each Example except for geniposide. . Furthermore, in the composition of Comparative Examples 2 to 4 containing Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans and Bifidobacterium longum NT, and the composition of Comparative Example 5 comprising Bifidobacterium longum NT, geniposide In addition, almost no degradability was observed for paeoniflorin, and the degradability for alktiin and baicalin was lower than that of the compositions of Examples 1 to 4.

[実施例5]配糖体分解用組成物
ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)、アシドフィルス菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus NT)およびビフィズス菌(Bifidobacterium longum NT)をそれぞれMRS培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養し、培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。各菌体を生菌数で1×1010cfu、5×10cfuおよび5×10cfu(生菌数比=2:1:1)となるように混合して、上記組成物とした。
[Example 5] Composition for glycoside degradation Lactobacillus gasseri NT, Lactobacillus acidophilus NT, and Bifidobacterium longum NT were each anaerobically cultured in MRS medium at 37 ° C for 48 hours. The culture was collected by centrifugation (10,000 rpm, 5 minutes), washed twice with sterile water, and then lyophilized. Each cell was mixed so that the number of viable cells was 1 × 10 10 cfu, 5 × 10 9 cfu and 5 × 10 9 cfu (viable cell number ratio = 2: 1: 1) to obtain the above composition. .

[実施例6]配糖体分解用組成物
ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)、アシドフィルス菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus NT)および酪酸菌(Clostridium butyricum NT)をそれぞれMRS培地およびクロストリディウム用培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養し、培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。各菌体を生菌数で1×1010cfu、5×10cfuおよび1×10cfu(生菌数比=10:5:1)となるように混合して、上記組成物とした。
[Example 6] Composition for degrading glycosides Lactobacillus gasseri NT, Lactobacillus acidophilus NT, and Clostridium butyricum NT were cultured at 37 ° C in an MRS medium and a Clostridium medium, respectively. The cells were collected by centrifugation (10,000 rpm, 5 minutes), washed twice with sterilized water, and then lyophilized. Each cell was mixed so that the number of viable cells was 1 × 10 10 cfu, 5 × 10 9 cfu and 1 × 10 9 cfu (viable cell number ratio = 10: 5: 1) to obtain the above composition. .

[実施例7]配糖体分解用組成物
ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)およびアシドフィルス菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus NT)をそれぞれMRS培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養した。また、納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis var. natto NT)をバシラス用培地にて37℃で48時間培養した。各培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。各菌体を生菌数で1×1010cfu、5×10cfuおよび1×10cfu(生菌数比=10:5:1)となるように混合して、上記組成物とした。
[Example 7] Glycoside decomposition composition Gasseri ( Lactobacillus gasseri NT) and Lactobacillus acidophilus NT were anaerobically cultured at 37 ° C for 48 hours in MRS medium. Also, Bacillus subtilis var. Natto NT was cultured in a Bacillus medium at 37 ° C. for 48 hours. Each culture was collected by centrifugation (10,000 rpm, 5 minutes), washed twice with sterile water, and then lyophilized. Each cell was mixed so that the number of viable cells was 1 × 10 10 cfu, 5 × 10 9 cfu and 1 × 10 9 cfu (viable cell number ratio = 10: 5: 1) to obtain the above composition. .

[実施例8]配糖体分解用組成物
ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)、ビフィズス菌(Bifidobacterium longum NT)および酪酸菌(Clostridium butyricum NT)をそれぞれMRS培地およびクロストリディウム用培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養し、培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。各菌体を生菌数で1×1010cfu、5×10cfuおよび1×10cfu(生菌数比=10:5:1)となるように混合して、上記組成物とした。
[Example 8] Composition for degrading glycosides Lactobacillus gasseri NT, Bifidobacterium longum NT and Clostridium butyricum NT were added at 37 ° C in MRS medium and Clostridium medium, respectively. The cells were collected by centrifugation (10,000 rpm, 5 minutes), washed twice with sterilized water, and then lyophilized. Each cell was mixed so that the number of viable cells was 1 × 10 10 cfu, 5 × 10 9 cfu and 1 × 10 9 cfu (viable cell number ratio = 10: 5: 1) to obtain the above composition. .

[実施例9]配糖体分解用組成物
ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)およびビフィズス菌(Bifidobacterium longum NT)をそれぞれMRS培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養した。また、納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis var. natto NT)をバシラス用培地にて37℃で48時間培養した。各培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。各菌体を生菌数で1×1010cfu、5×10cfuおよび1×10cfu(生菌数比=10:5:1)となるように混合して、上記組成物とした。
[Example 9] Composition for Degrading Glycosides Lactobacillus gasseri NT and Bifidobacterium longum NT were each anaerobically cultured in MRS medium at 37 ° C for 48 hours. Also, Bacillus subtilis var. Natto NT was cultured in a Bacillus medium at 37 ° C. for 48 hours. Each culture was collected by centrifugation (10,000 rpm, 5 minutes), washed twice with sterile water, and then lyophilized. Each cell was mixed so that the number of viable cells was 1 × 10 10 cfu, 5 × 10 9 cfu and 1 × 10 9 cfu (viable cell number ratio = 10: 5: 1) to obtain the above composition. .

[実施例10]配糖体分解用組成物
ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)および酪酸菌(Clostridium butyricum NT)をそれぞれMRS培地およびクロストリディウム用培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養した。また、納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis var. natto NT)をバシラス用培地にて37℃で48時間培養した。各培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。各菌体を生菌数で1×1010cfu、1×10cfuおよび1×10cfu(生菌数比=10:1:1)となるように混合して、上記組成物とした。
Example 10 Composition for Degrading Glycosides Lactobacillus gasseri NT and Clostridium butyricum NT were anaerobically cultured at 37 ° C. for 48 hours in MRS medium and Clostridium medium, respectively. Also, Bacillus subtilis var. Natto NT was cultured in a Bacillus medium at 37 ° C. for 48 hours. Each culture was collected by centrifugation (10,000 rpm, 5 minutes), washed twice with sterile water, and then lyophilized. Each bacterial cell was mixed so that the number of viable cells was 1 × 10 10 cfu, 1 × 10 9 cfu and 1 × 10 9 cfu (viable cell number ratio = 10: 1: 1) to obtain the above composition. .

[実施例11]配糖体分解用組成物
ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)、ラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)およびアシドフィルス菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus NT)をそれぞれMRS培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養し、培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。各菌体を生菌数で1×1010cfu、1×1010cfuおよび5×10cfu(生菌数比=2:2:1)となるように混合して、上記組成物とした。
[Example 11] Composition for glycoside degradation Lactobacillus gasseri NT, Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans, and Lactobacillus acidophilus NT were each anaerobically cultured in MRS medium at 37 ° C for 48 hours. The culture was collected by centrifugation (10,000 rpm, 5 minutes), washed twice with sterilized water, and lyophilized. Each cell was mixed so that the number of viable cells was 1 × 10 10 cfu, 1 × 10 10 cfu and 5 × 10 9 cfu (viable cell number ratio = 2: 2: 1) to obtain the above composition. .

[実施例12]配糖体分解用組成物
ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)、ラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)およびビフィズス菌(Bifidobacterium longum NT)をそれぞれMRS培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養し、培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。各菌体を生菌数で1×1010cfu、1×1010cfuおよび5×10cfu(生菌数比=2:2:1)となるように混合して、上記組成物とした。
[Example 12] Composition for glycoside degradation Lactobacillus gasseri NT, Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans and Bifidobacterium longum NT were each anaerobically cultured in MRS medium at 37 ° C for 48 hours. The culture was collected by centrifugation (10,000 rpm, 5 minutes), washed twice with sterilized water, and lyophilized. Each cell was mixed so that the number of viable cells was 1 × 10 10 cfu, 1 × 10 10 cfu and 5 × 10 9 cfu (viable cell number ratio = 2: 2: 1) to obtain the above composition. .

[実施例13]配糖体分解用組成物
ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)、ラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)および酪酸菌(Clostridium butyricum NT)をそれぞれMRS培地およびクロストリディウム用培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養し、培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。各菌体を生菌数で1×1010cfu、1×1010cfuおよび1×10cfu(生菌数比=10:10:1)となるように混合して、上記組成物とした。
[Example 13] Composition for glycoside degradation Lactobacillus gasseri NT, Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans and Clostridium butyricum NT in MRS medium and Clostridium medium, respectively The cells were anaerobically cultured at 37 ° C. for 48 hours, and the culture was collected by centrifugation (10,000 rpm), washed for 2 times with sterilized water, and then lyophilized. Each cell was mixed so that the number of viable cells was 1 × 10 10 cfu, 1 × 10 10 cfu and 1 × 10 9 cfu (viable cell number ratio = 10: 10: 1) to obtain the above composition. .

[実施例14]配糖体分解用組成物
ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)をそれぞれMRS培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養した。また、納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis var. natto NT)をバシラス用培地にて37℃で48時間培養した。各培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。各菌体を生菌数で1×1010cfu、1×1010cfuおよび1×10cfu(生菌数比=10:10:1)となるように混合して、上記組成物とした。
Example 14 Composition for Degrading Glycosides Gasseri bacteria ( Lactobacillus gasseri NT) and Labre bacteria ( Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans ) were each anaerobically cultured in MRS medium at 37 ° C. for 48 hours. Also, Bacillus subtilis var. Natto NT was cultured in a Bacillus medium at 37 ° C. for 48 hours. Each culture was collected by centrifugation (10,000 rpm, 5 minutes), washed twice with sterile water, and then lyophilized. Each cell was mixed so that the number of viable cells was 1 × 10 10 cfu, 1 × 10 10 cfu and 1 × 10 9 cfu (viable cell number ratio = 10: 10: 1) to obtain the above composition. .

[比較例6]配糖体分解用組成物
アシドフィルス菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus NT)、ビフィズス菌(Bifidobacterium longum NT)および酪酸菌(Clostridium butyricum NT)をそれぞれMRS培地およびクロストリディウム用培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養し、培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。各菌体を生菌数で5×10cfu、5×10cfuおよび1×10cfu(生菌数比=5:5:1)となるように混合して、上記組成物とした。
[Comparative Example 6] Composition for Degrading Glycosides Lactobacillus acidophilus NT, Bifidobacterium longum NT, and Butyric acid bacterium ( Clostridium butyricum NT) at 37 ° C in MRS medium and Clostridium medium, respectively The cells were collected by centrifugation (10,000 rpm, 5 minutes), washed twice with sterilized water, and then lyophilized. Each bacterial cell was mixed so that the number of viable cells was 5 × 10 9 cfu, 5 × 10 9 cfu and 1 × 10 9 cfu (viable cell number ratio = 5: 5: 1) to obtain the above composition. .

[比較例7]配糖体分解用組成物
アシドフィルス菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus NT)およびビフィズス菌(Bifidobacterium longum NT)をそれぞれMRS培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養した。また、納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis var. natto NT)をバシラス用培地にて37℃で48時間培養した。各培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。各菌体を生菌数で5×10cfu、5×10cfuおよび1×10cfu(生菌数比=5:5:1)となるように混合して、上記組成物とした。
Comparative Example 7 Composition for Degrading Glycosides Lactobacillus acidophilus NT and Bifidobacterium longum NT were each anaerobically cultured at 37 ° C. for 48 hours in MRS medium. Also, Bacillus subtilis var. Natto NT was cultured in a Bacillus medium at 37 ° C. for 48 hours. Each culture was collected by centrifugation (10,000 rpm, 5 minutes), washed twice with sterile water, and then lyophilized. Each bacterial cell was mixed so that the number of viable cells was 5 × 10 9 cfu, 5 × 10 9 cfu and 1 × 10 9 cfu (viable cell number ratio = 5: 5: 1) to obtain the above composition. .

[比較例8]配糖体分解用組成物
アシドフィルス菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus NT)および酪酸菌(Clostridium butyricum NT)をそれぞれMRS培地およびクロストリディウム用培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養した。また、納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis var. natto NT)をバシラス用培地にて37℃で48時間培養した。各培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。各菌体を生菌数で5×10cfu、1×10cfuおよび1×10cfu(生菌数比=5:1:1)となるように混合して、上記組成物とした。
Comparative Example 8 Composition for Degrading Glycosides Lactobacillus acidophilus NT and Clostridium butyricum NT were anaerobically cultured at 37 ° C. for 48 hours in MRS medium and Clostridium medium, respectively. Also, Bacillus subtilis var. Natto NT was cultured in a Bacillus medium at 37 ° C. for 48 hours. Each culture was collected by centrifugation (10,000 rpm, 5 minutes), washed twice with sterile water, and then lyophilized. Each cell was mixed so that the number of viable cells was 5 × 10 9 cfu, 1 × 10 9 cfu and 1 × 10 9 cfu (viable cell number ratio = 5: 1: 1) to obtain the above composition. .

[比較例9]配糖体分解用組成物
ビフィズス菌(Bifidobacterium longum NT)および酪酸菌(Clostridium butyricum NT)をそれぞれMRS培地およびクロストリディウム用培地にて37℃で48時間嫌気培養した。また、納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis var. natto NT)をバシラス用培地にて37℃で48時間培養した。各培養液を遠心分離(10,000r.p.m.、5分)して集菌し、滅菌水で2回洗浄した後、凍結乾燥した。各菌体を生菌数で5×10cfu、1×10cfuおよび1×10cfu(生菌数比=5:1:1)となるように混合して、上記組成物とした。
Comparative Example 9 Composition for Degrading Glycosides Bifidobacterium longum NT and Clostridium butyricum NT were anaerobically cultured at 37 ° C. for 48 hours in MRS medium and Clostridium medium, respectively. Also, Bacillus subtilis var. Natto NT was cultured in a Bacillus medium at 37 ° C. for 48 hours. Each culture was collected by centrifugation (10,000 rpm, 5 minutes), washed twice with sterile water, and then lyophilized. Each cell was mixed so that the number of viable cells was 5 × 10 9 cfu, 1 × 10 9 cfu and 1 × 10 9 cfu (viable cell number ratio = 5: 1: 1) to obtain the above composition. .

[配糖体の分解性の評価II]
上記実施例5〜14および比較例6〜9の配糖体分解用組成物について、上記の方法に従って配糖体の分解性を評価した。結果は、上記と同様、対照における各種配糖体の濃度を100%とした場合の各試料中の各種配糖体残存率(%)にて、表4に示した。
[Evaluation of degradability of glycosides II]
About the composition for glycoside decomposition | disassembly of the said Examples 5-14 and Comparative Examples 6-9, the degradability of the glycoside was evaluated according to said method. The results are shown in Table 4 as various glycoside residual ratios (%) in each sample when the concentration of various glycosides in the control is 100%, as described above.

Figure 2012001511
Figure 2012001511

表4より明らかなように、ペオニフロリンについては、いずれの組成物においてもほとんど分解性は認められなかった。ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)を含有する実施例5〜14の各組成物においては、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)を含有しない比較例6〜9の各組成物に比べて、アルクチイン、センノシドAおよびバイカリンの分解性が良好であり、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)とラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)を含有する実施例11〜14の組成物では、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri NT)と、ラブレ菌(Lactobacillusbrevis subsp. coagulans)以外の菌体を含有する実施例5〜10の各組成物に比べ、さらにゲニポシドおよびバイカリンの分解性が良好となる傾向が見られた。 As is clear from Table 4, with regard to paeoniflorin, almost no degradability was observed in any composition. In each composition of Examples 5-14 containing gasseri bacteria (Lactobacillus gasseri NT), as compared with the compositions of Comparative Examples 6-9 containing no gasseri bacteria (Lactobacillus gasseri NT), arctiin, sennosides A and In the compositions of Examples 11 to 14 having good degradability of baicalin and containing Lactobacillus gasseri NT and Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans , Lactobacillus gasseri NT, Compared with each composition of Examples 5-10 containing microbial cells other than ( Lactobacillusbrevis subsp. Coagulans ), the tendency for the degradability of geniposide and baicalin to become better was further observed.

なお、上記各実施例の配糖体分解用組成物は、ペオニフロリンに対してはあまりよい分解性を示さなかった。これは、ペオニフロリンにおいてグルコースの結合している水酸基は、架橋形成に関与している炭素原子に結合する3級の水酸基であることから、立体的な障害等により、酵素による加水分解が進行しにくいためであると考えられる。
しかし、消化管下部には、ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)やラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)等の他、腸内細菌が多種類存在し、配糖体の分解に関与する酵素も多種類存在する。従って、本発明の配糖体分解用組成物を摂取した場合、消化管下部の腸内細菌や腸内の酵素類との相互作用により、ペオニフロリンに対する配糖体分解性も向上する可能性が考えられる。
In addition, the composition for glycoside decomposition | disassembly of each said Example did not show very good degradability with respect to paeoniflorin. This is because the hydroxyl group to which glucose is bonded in paeoniflorin is a tertiary hydroxyl group bonded to the carbon atom that is involved in the formation of the bridge, so that hydrolysis by the enzyme is difficult to proceed due to steric hindrance or the like. This is probably because of this.
However, in the lower part of the digestive tract, there are many types of enterobacteria such as Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans , and there are also many types of enzymes involved in the degradation of glycosides. To do. Therefore, when the composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention is ingested, there is a possibility that glycoside degradability to paeoniflorin may be improved by interaction with intestinal bacteria in the lower digestive tract and intestinal enzymes. It is done.

以上詳述したように、本発明により、経口摂取することにより、種々の配糖体に対し、特に消化管下部における分解を促進し、アグリコンの形成を促進することのできる配糖体分解用組成物を提供することができる。従って、本発明の配糖体分解用組成物は、有効成分を配糖体として含む種々の生薬とともに摂取することにより、前記生薬に含まれる有効成分の吸収性および薬効を向上させることができる。さらに、複数種の生薬により調製される漢方薬とともに摂取することにより、その消化管における吸収性および薬効を向上させることができる。   As described above in detail, according to the present invention, a composition for degrading glycosides that can promote the degradation of various glycosides, particularly in the lower digestive tract, and promote the formation of aglycone by ingestion. Things can be provided. Therefore, the composition for degrading glycosides of the present invention can improve the absorbability and medicinal properties of the active ingredients contained in the herbal medicine by ingesting with various herbal medicines containing the active ingredient as a glycoside. Furthermore, by taking together with Chinese herbal medicines prepared with multiple types of herbal medicines, the absorbability and medicinal properties in the digestive tract can be improved.

Claims (9)

ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物を含有する、配糖体分解用組成物。 A composition for degrading glycosides, comprising a bacterial cell or a bacterial cell extract of Lactobacillus gasseri . ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物を、組成物の全量に対して、乾燥重量にして0.001重量%〜100重量%含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 1, comprising 0.001% by weight to 100% by weight in dry weight of the bacterial cell or bacterial cell extract of Lactobacillus gasseri with respect to the total amount of the composition. ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物を含有する、配糖体分解用組成物。 A composition for degrading glycosides, comprising a cell or an extract of Lactobacillus gasseri and a cell or an extract of Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans . ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物を、乾燥重量にして7:1〜3:4の重量比で含有する、請求項3に記載の組成物。 Contains a cell or cell extract of Lactobacillus gasseri and a cell or cell extract of Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans in a dry weight ratio of 7: 1 to 3: 4 The composition according to claim 3. ガッセリ菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)の菌体または菌体抽出物およびラブレ菌(Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans)の菌体または菌体抽出物を、これらの総乾燥重量にして、組成物全量に対して0.001重量%〜100重量%含有する、請求項3に記載の組成物。 Lactobacillus gasseri ( Lactobacillus gasseri ) and Lactobacillus brevis subsp. Coagulans fungus body or fungus body extract, with these total dry weights, 0. The composition according to claim 3, which comprises 001% to 100% by weight. 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含有する、医薬品。   The pharmaceutical containing the composition of any one of Claims 1-5. 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物と、配糖体を含む生薬とを含有する、医薬品。   The pharmaceutical containing the composition of any one of Claims 1-5, and the crude drug containing a glycoside. 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物と、漢方薬とを含有する、医薬品。   The pharmaceutical containing the composition of any one of Claims 1-5, and a Chinese medicine. 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含有する、飲食品。   Food / beverage products containing the composition of any one of Claims 1-5.
JP2010139467A 2010-06-18 2010-06-18 Composition for degrading glycoside Pending JP2012001511A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010139467A JP2012001511A (en) 2010-06-18 2010-06-18 Composition for degrading glycoside

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010139467A JP2012001511A (en) 2010-06-18 2010-06-18 Composition for degrading glycoside

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2012001511A true JP2012001511A (en) 2012-01-05

Family

ID=45533903

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2010139467A Pending JP2012001511A (en) 2010-06-18 2010-06-18 Composition for degrading glycoside

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2012001511A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014136693A (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-28 Shinshu Univ Amyloid formation inhibitor and amyloid formation inhibition method
JP2015033613A (en) * 2014-10-02 2015-02-19 株式会社三共 Game machine
CN108013146A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-11 安徽亨博士保健食品有限公司 A kind of probiotics is replenished the calcium solid beverage and preparation method thereof
CN112552357A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-03-26 南京邦康生物技术有限公司 Method for preparing hypolipidemic compound by fermentation

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09238647A (en) * 1996-03-08 1997-09-16 Yakult Honsha Co Ltd Food for cancer prevention
JP2001340059A (en) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-11 Yakult Honsha Co Ltd Isoflavone aglycone-containing fermented soymilk and method for producing the same
WO2009069921A2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Korea Institute Of Oriental Medicine Composition for alleviation of alcohol induced hangover comprising hovenia dulcis thunberg contained ssangwhatang
CN101502540A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-12 北京凯瑞创新医药科技有限公司 High-efficient medicament composition using aglycone as effective ingredient and preparation method thereof
JP2010501503A (en) * 2006-08-24 2010-01-21 ネステク ソシエテ アノニム Sustained absorption of flavonoids
KR20100054428A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-05-25 한국식품연구원 Extracts for improving glucose homeostasis fermented using lactobacillus gasseri kctc 3163 from ginseng or ginseng extract
JP2010132625A (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 Nagase & Co Ltd Anti-diabetic agent
JP2010235515A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Lactobacillus-containing oral preparation having anti-helicobacter pylori activity

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09238647A (en) * 1996-03-08 1997-09-16 Yakult Honsha Co Ltd Food for cancer prevention
JP2001340059A (en) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-11 Yakult Honsha Co Ltd Isoflavone aglycone-containing fermented soymilk and method for producing the same
JP2010501503A (en) * 2006-08-24 2010-01-21 ネステク ソシエテ アノニム Sustained absorption of flavonoids
WO2009069921A2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Korea Institute Of Oriental Medicine Composition for alleviation of alcohol induced hangover comprising hovenia dulcis thunberg contained ssangwhatang
CN101502540A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-12 北京凯瑞创新医药科技有限公司 High-efficient medicament composition using aglycone as effective ingredient and preparation method thereof
KR20100054428A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-05-25 한국식품연구원 Extracts for improving glucose homeostasis fermented using lactobacillus gasseri kctc 3163 from ginseng or ginseng extract
JP2010132625A (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 Nagase & Co Ltd Anti-diabetic agent
JP2010235515A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Lactobacillus-containing oral preparation having anti-helicobacter pylori activity

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JPN6014013544; Microbiology Vol.151, 2005, pp.2323-2330 *
JPN6014013545; Journal of Applied Microbiology Vol.108, 201002, pp.550-559 *
JPN6014013547; Chem Pharm Bull Vol.50, No.9, 2002, pp.1233-1237 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014136693A (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-28 Shinshu Univ Amyloid formation inhibitor and amyloid formation inhibition method
JP2015033613A (en) * 2014-10-02 2015-02-19 株式会社三共 Game machine
CN108013146A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-11 安徽亨博士保健食品有限公司 A kind of probiotics is replenished the calcium solid beverage and preparation method thereof
CN112552357A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-03-26 南京邦康生物技术有限公司 Method for preparing hypolipidemic compound by fermentation

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Thumann et al. The role of gut microbiota for the activity of medicinal plants traditionally used in the European Union for gastrointestinal disorders
EP2623108B1 (en) Composition for preventing or treating atopic dermatitis including galenical extract or lactobacillus fermentation thereof
KR101374026B1 (en) Fermented ginseng containing bio-conversed ginsenoside metabolites increased by co-fermentation of fungi and lactic acid bacteria
WO2011162523A2 (en) Composition for preventing or treating osteoporosis, containing ssangwhatang or lactobacillus fermented product thereof
CN117487683A (en) Probiotic composition with effects of resisting claustration, protecting stomach, promoting digestion and removing food retention and application thereof
US20060257506A1 (en) Crude drug compositions and the process for preparing them
WO2012134169A2 (en) Composition for lung cancer treatment and functional food containing gleditsiae semen extract
CN114225004A (en) Intestinal motility promoting and constipation resisting probiotic composition and preparation method thereof
KR101709281B1 (en) Composition for Prevention or Treatment of Osteoporosis Comprising Herbal Extract and Fermentation Product thereof with Lactic acid Bacteria
JP2012001511A (en) Composition for degrading glycoside
CN105338993A (en) Composition for preventing, relieving or treating colitis, containing complex extracts
US20030190377A1 (en) Novel use of the extract of processed Panax genus plant and saponin compound isolated therefrom
KR101199961B1 (en) Composition for Prevention or Treatment of Osteoporosis Comprising Bangpungtongseungsan and Fermentation Product Thereof with Lactic Acid Bacteria
JP2012001510A (en) Composition for degrading glycoside
KR102155726B1 (en) Novel Excipients Containing Red Ginseng With Improved Lactic Acid Bacteria Stability
KR100711930B1 (en) Ginseng polysaccharides composition having the use of stabilization and propagation of lactic acid bacteria
CN102821772A (en) Composition for preventing or treating rotavirus infection containing licorice extract
Yeo et al. Development of fecal microbial enzyme mix for mutagenicity assay of natural products
ES2267695T3 (en) PHARMACETUTICS PREPARATIONS CONTAINING EXTRACTS OF ISOFLAVONA SOYA AND PROBIOTIC MICROORGANISMS.
KR102540263B1 (en) Composition For Improving Intestinal Microbial Flora Including Ginseng Extract Or Fraction Thereof
JP2021155374A (en) Agent for increasing intestinal equol producing bacteria, equol production promoting agent, and agent for increasing equol level in the blood
KR20130131973A (en) Anticariogenic composition comprising extract of bark of alnus japonica (thunberg) steudel
KR102299687B1 (en) Composition for improving anticancer efficacy of sorafenib containing polygonum cuspidatum extract as an active ingredient
KR101994835B1 (en) Synthesis method using specific surface area of nano-undifferentiated material and synthesis method using wet nano, and microcapsules prepared by the above method
KR20110080184A (en) Pharmaceutical compositions and functional food comprising extract of melia azedarach

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20130312

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20140408

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20140924