JP2011530379A - 剛性支持体を有する膣内デバイス、作製方法、およびその使用 - Google Patents
剛性支持体を有する膣内デバイス、作製方法、およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、剛性支持体を有する膣内デバイス、膣内デバイスを作製する方法、およびその使用の方法に関する。膣内デバイスは、(a) 少なくとも約20のショアA硬度および少なくとも約1MPaの引張強度を有する剛性支持体と、(b) マトリックスと、(c) マトリックス中に分散している活性薬剤とを含み、支持体とマトリックスとは隣接しており、かつデバイスは輪状である。
膣内送達は、活性薬剤投与の方法として既に使用されている。いくつかの場合では、膣内送達は、肝臓中での初回通過効果を回避しながら活性薬剤の良好な吸着を与える。結果として、膣内送達は、多くの種類の活性薬剤を投与するための有効な方法と考えられている。膣内投与される活性薬剤は、膣組織を通じて直接拡散することで局所的効果または全身的効果を与え、それによりホルモン機能障害、炎症、感染症、疼痛および失禁などの膣管および/または泌尿生殖器管の内側および外側での数多くの状態を処置することができる。
本発明は、剛性支持体とマトリックスとを有する膣内デバイスに関する。本発明はまた、活性薬剤を対象に送達するための膣内デバイスであって、マトリックス中に分散している活性薬剤をさらに有し得る膣内デバイスに関する。いくつかの態様では、本発明は(a) 少なくとも約20のショアA硬度および少なくとも約1MPaの引張強度を有する剛性支持体と、(b) マトリックスと、(c) マトリックス中に分散している活性薬剤とを含む、膣内デバイスであって、支持体とマトリックスとが隣接しておりかつデバイスが輪状である、膣内デバイスに関する。
本発明は、剛性支持体を有する膣内デバイス、膣内デバイスを作製する方法、およびその使用の方法に関する。
本発明は、剛性支持体とマトリックスとを有する膣内デバイスに関する。本発明はまた、活性薬剤を対象に送達するための膣内デバイスであって、マトリックス中に分散している活性薬剤をさらに有し得る膣内デバイスに関する。本発明はさらに、(a) 少なくとも約20のショアA硬度および少なくとも約1MPaの引張強度を有する剛性支持体と、(b) マトリックスと、(c) マトリックス中に分散している活性薬剤とを含む、膣内デバイスであって、支持体とマトリックスとが隣接しておりかつデバイスが輪状である、膣内デバイスに関する。
式中、Xは1〜200であり得るものであり、Yは1〜200であり得るものであり、Zは1〜300であり得るものであり、R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5は(C1〜6)アルキル、アミノ(C1〜6)アルキル、ヒドロキシ(C1〜6)アルキル、ハロアルキル、シアノ(C1〜6)アルキル、チオ(C1〜6)アルキル、カルボキシ(C1〜6)アルキル、アリール(C1〜6)アルキル、(C1〜6)アルコキシ(C1〜6)アルキル、(C2〜6)アルケニル、アミノ(C3〜10)アルケニル、ヒドロキシ(C3〜10)アルケニル、ハロ(C2〜6)アルケニル、シアノ(C2〜6)アルケニル、チオ(C3〜10)アルケニル、カルボキシ(C3〜10)アルケニル、アリール(C2〜6)アルケニル、(C2〜6)アルキニル、(C1〜6)ヘテロアルキル、(C2〜6)ヘテロアルケニル、(C2〜6)ヘテロアルキニル、(C1〜6)アルコキシ、(C3〜10)アルケニルオキシ、(C1〜6)アルキレンジオキシ、アミノ(C2〜6)アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ(C2〜6)アルコキシ、ハロ(C1〜6)アルコキシ、シアノ(C1〜6)アルコキシ、チオ(C1〜6)アルコキシ、カルボキシ(C2〜6)アルコキシ、アリール(C1〜6)アルコキシ、(C1〜6)アルコキシ(C2〜6)アルコキシ、ハロ(C1〜6)アルコキシ(C2〜6)アルコキシ、モノ(C1〜6)アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1〜6)アルキルアミノ、(C1〜6)アルキルカルボニルアミノ、(C2〜6)アルケニルカルボニルアミノ、(C6〜14)アリールカルボニルアミノ、(C1〜6)アルコキシカルボニルアミノ、(C6〜10)アリールオキシカルボニルアミノ、(C1〜6)アルキルカルボニル、(C2〜6)アルケニルカルボニル、(C6〜10)アリールカルボニル、(C1〜6)アルコキシカルボニル、(C6〜14)アリールオキシカルボニル、(C1-6)アルキルスルホニルアミノ、(C2〜6)アルケニルスルホニルアミノおよび(C6〜14)アリールスルホニルアミノからなる群より独立して選択することができる。いくつかの態様では、R1、R2、R3またはR4のうち少なくとも1つはハロアルキルである。
各種方法を使用して本発明の膣内デバイスを作製することができる。剛性支持体を有さない膣内デバイスを製造する各種手段は当技術分野で公知である。例えば米国特許第6,544,546号; 第6,394,094号; および第4,155,991号を参照。いくつかの態様では、本発明は、支持体の周囲にデバイスのマトリックスを成形することで膣内デバイスを作製する方法に関する。いくつかの態様では、本方法は(i) 少なくとも約20のショアA硬度および少なくとも約1MPaの引張強度を有する支持体を鋳型中に配置する工程、ならびに(ii) その中に分散している活性薬剤を有するマトリックスを鋳型に加える工程を含み、支持体とマトリックスとは隣接しておりかつデバイスは輪状である。
膣内デバイスは各種状態を処置するために使用することができる。本発明は、本発明の膣内デバイスを女性に投与する段階を含む避妊の方法に関し得る。
医療用高密度ポリエチレン((HDPE)、MEDPOR(登録商標)生体材料、ジョージア州ニューナンPorex)をリング形状に成形することで、本発明の膣内リングの支持体を調製する。硬化のためにHDPEをGrieveオーブン(イリノイ州ラウンドレイクGrieve Corp.)に約90℃で約6時間移す。次にHDPEを室温に冷却してHDPE剛性支持体を得る。次にHDPEを鋳型中に配置する。
本明細書に記載の各種態様またはオプションのすべてを、任意のおよびすべての変形において組み合わせることができる。本発明をそのいくつかの態様を参照して特に示しかつ説明したが、それらが限定ではなく例示のみを目的として提示されているものであり、本発明の精神および範囲より逸脱することなく形態および詳細の様々な変更を本発明において行うことができるということを、当業者は理解するであろう。したがって、本発明の幅および範囲は、上記の例示的な態様のいずれによっても限定されるべきではなく、以下の特許請求の範囲およびその等価物にのみ従って定義されるべきである。
Claims (24)
- (a) 少なくとも約20のショアA硬度および少なくとも約1MPaの引張強度を有する剛性支持体と;
(b) マトリックスと;
(c) マトリックス中に分散している活性薬剤と
を含む、膣内デバイスであって、支持体とマトリックスとが隣接しておりかつデバイスが輪状である、膣内デバイス。 - 支持体が約20〜約80のショアA硬度を有する、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 支持体が約1MPa〜約100MPaの引張強度を有する、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 支持体が約20〜約80のショアA硬度および約1MPa〜約100MPaの引張強度を有する、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 支持体が金属、合金、プラスチック、その複合体、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- プラスチックが熱可塑性プラスチックまたは熱硬化性プラスチックを含む、請求項5記載のデバイス。
- プラスチックがポリアルキレン、ポリスチレン、ポリシロキサン、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、アクリル、ナイロン、ダクロン、テフロン(登録商標)、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項5記載のデバイス。
- ポリアルキレンが高密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリプロピレン、高密度ポリブチレン、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項7記載のデバイス。
- ポリアルキレンが高密度ポリエチレンを含む、請求項7記載のデバイス。
- マトリックスがポリシロキサン、ポリアルキレン、ポリスチレン、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、アクリル、ナイロン、ダクロン、テフロン(登録商標)、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- マトリックスがポリシロキサン、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、またはその組み合わせである、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- マトリックスが支持体の表面積の少なくとも95%を包囲する、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 2つ以上のマトリックスを含む、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 活性薬剤がステロイドホルモン、抗コリン薬、麻酔薬、その組み合わせ、またはその誘導体である、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 活性薬剤がプロゲステロン、エストロゲン、オキシブチニン、リドカイン、ダナゾール、エトノゲストレル、エチニルエストラジオール、またはその組み合わせである、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 膣リングである、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 約40mm〜約70mmの外径を有する、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 約10mm〜約60mmの内径を有する、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 支持体が約0.5mm〜約4mmの断面直径を有する、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 外側シースをさらに含む、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- (i) 少なくとも約20のショアA硬度および少なくとも約1MPaの引張強度を有する支持体を鋳型中に配置する工程; ならびに
(ii) その中に分散している活性薬剤を有するマトリックスを鋳型に加える工程
を含む、剛性支持体とマトリックスとを有する膣内デバイスを作製する方法であって、
支持体とマトリックスとが隣接しておりかつデバイスが輪状である、方法。 - 請求項21記載の方法により作製される膣内デバイス。
- 請求項14記載のデバイスを女性に投与する段階を含む避妊の方法。
- 請求項14記載のデバイスを女性に投与する段階を含むホルモン補充治療の方法。
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WO2015041353A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | 潤子 八木 | 子宮脱又は子宮下垂治療用リングペッサリー |
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Also Published As
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AR074528A1 (es) | 2011-01-26 |
EP2320871A4 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
EA201170199A1 (ru) | 2011-08-30 |
US20100040671A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
CA2733727A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
WO2010019226A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
EP2320871A1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
AU2009282496A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
AU2009282496B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
EA021371B1 (ru) | 2015-06-30 |
MX338591B (es) | 2016-04-25 |
MX2011001605A (es) | 2011-05-19 |
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