JP2011528734A - バイオディーゼルを含む液体燃料及び酸素の存在下での熱酸化分解に対して向上した抵抗性を有するエチレンポリマー、及びそれから製造されるプラスチック燃料タンク - Google Patents
バイオディーゼルを含む液体燃料及び酸素の存在下での熱酸化分解に対して向上した抵抗性を有するエチレンポリマー、及びそれから製造されるプラスチック燃料タンク Download PDFInfo
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- -1 biodiesel Chemical compound 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- ORECYURYFJYPKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine;2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine;2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)N.ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1.C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCCCCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 ORECYURYFJYPKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRLSTWVLSWCGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-((4,6-bis(octylthio)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino)-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC1=NC(SCCCCCCCC)=NC(NC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=N1 QRLSTWVLSWCGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUXJYZVKZKLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triacetonamine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)N1 JWUXJYZVKZKLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWDYTKOMSBCUIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 QWDYTKOMSBCUIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULMYMTUFZVWCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) 4-tert-butylbenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 ULMYMTUFZVWCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKRSVCKJPLEHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 OKRSVCKJPLEHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMUOXOJMXILBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 JMUOXOJMXILBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGHOOJSIEHYJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OP(O)O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FGHOOJSIEHYJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUNCVFLVTFFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyoctadecyl) 3-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)CCOC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 WZFUNCVFLVTFFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPCADCULRRWDOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MPCADCULRRWDOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDVUCLWJZJHFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1 VDVUCLWJZJHFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJYCOYABKUMUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O OJYCOYABKUMUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUCMKIKYKIHUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-1-[2-(3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]piperazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CN1CCN1C(=O)C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 GUCMKIKYKIHUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBIXXCXCZOZFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyl-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)N1C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 FBIXXCXCZOZFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYHYIIFODCKQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-ditert-butyl-3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1C1C(C=C(C=C2C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C2OC1=O CYHYIIFODCKQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 C*N(*(*)*)C1C*(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 Chemical compound C*N(*(*)*)C1C*(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 0.000 description 1
- OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Irganox 1098 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- IDMQTKKFMWPCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 IDMQTKKFMWPCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQDCMBZQRCNIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC2CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2)=C1 IQDCMBZQRCNIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHJBIWHWRNKOFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC2CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2)C=C1 GHJBIWHWRNKOFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJOVSYIGHASEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 GOJOVSYIGHASEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URRNHWCYHDBVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1CCC(C(=O)OC2CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2)CC1 URRNHWCYHDBVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UROGBLCMTWAODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UROGBLCMTWAODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- APEJMQOBVMLION-VOTSOKGWSA-N trans-cinnamamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 APEJMQOBVMLION-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLGSYBIYACWXFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) phosphite Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)CC1OP(OC1CC(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C1)OC1CC(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C1 WLGSYBIYACWXFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3435—Piperidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34926—Triazines also containing heterocyclic groups other than triazine groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
安定剤であるChimassorb 944は、ポリ[[6−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)アミノ]−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4−ジイル][2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジニル)イミノ]−1,6−ヘキサンジイル[(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジニル)イミノ]]と呼ばれる、次の化学式:
を有すると理解される。
安定剤であるTinuvin 770は、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジニル)セバケートと呼ばれる、次の化学組成:
本発明者らはまた、安定化ポリマーの全重量を基準に計算して200〜5000ppm、より好ましくは400〜3000ppmの好ましい量の2種類の立体障害アミン:Chimassorb 944及びTinuvin 770の組み合わせを加えることによって安定化されている安定化ポリマー、及びエチレンのホモ又はコポリマー組成物を用いて製造される、植物油エステルのようなバイオディーゼルを含む液体燃料の輸送及び貯蔵用のプラスチックの物品及び部品を見出した。
2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン;
2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−オール;
2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−オン;
2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イルアセテート;
2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル2−エチルヘキサノエート;
2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イルステアレート;
2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イルベンゾエート;
2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル4−tert−ブチルベンゾエート;
ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)スクシネート;
ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)アジペート;
ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)n−ブチルマロネート;
ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)フタレート;
ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)イソフタレート;
ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)テレフタレート;
ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)ヘキサヒドロテレフタレート;
N,N’−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)アジピンアミド;
N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)カプロラクタム;
N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)ドデシルスクシンイミド;
2,4,6−トリス−[N−ブチル−N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)]−s−トリアジン;
4,4’−エチレンビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペラジン−3−オン);及び
トリス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−1−オキシルピペリジン−4−イル)ホスファイト;
並びに、これらのN−ヒドロキシ又はN−オキシル誘導体;
である。
押出及びブロー成形の分野において用いるためには、ポリエチレンは、好ましくは1〜25g/10分、特に2〜20g/10分のメルトフローレートMFR(190/21.6)を有し、射出成形の分野において用いるためには、0.1〜100g/10分、特に0.2〜10g/10分のMFR(190/2.16)が好ましい。
[分]として表されるDSC−OIT:ASTM−D3895及びDIN EN 728(200℃)にしたがう酸化誘導時間。
[g/cm3]として表される密度:ISO−1183。
Chimassorb 944はCiba Inc.から、またTinuvin 770DFもCiba Inc.から購入した。
(II)実験パート:
クロムベースのフィリップス触媒の存在下での気相プロセスにおいて製造された、6g/10分のHLMFR(190℃/21.6kg)、及び0.946g/cm3の密度を有する高分子量ポリエチレンを、表1に示す安定剤で処理した。
機械パラメーター:
実施例2、3、及び4からのペレット化試料を用いて、ブロー成形によって310mLの容積を有するビンを製造した。Fischer W. Muller BFB-1-4 (1999)からのブロー成形機を用いた。ビンは、200℃の温度において、7kg/時の処理量で製造した。
Claims (12)
- 安定化ポリマー組成物の全重量を基準に計算して100〜10000ppmの量の少なくとも2種類の立体障害アミン化合物又はそれらのN−ヒドロキシ若しくはN−オキシル誘導体の組み合わせを含む、酸素と組み合わせた植物油エステルのようなバイオディーゼルを含む液体燃料の存在下で起こる熱酸化分解に対して向上した抵抗性を与える好適な安定剤によって安定化されているエチレンのホモ又はコポリマー組成物。
- 2種類の立体障害アミン化合物又はそれらのN−ヒドロキシ若しくはN−オキシル誘導体の量が、安定化ポリマーの全重量を基準に計算して200〜5000ppmの範囲である、請求項1に記載のエチレンのホモ又はコポリマー組成物。
- 2種類の立体障害アミン化合物又はそれらのN−ヒドロキシ若しくはN−オキシル誘導体の量が、安定化ポリマーの全重量を基準に計算して400〜3000ppmの範囲である、請求項1に記載のエチレンのホモ又はコポリマー組成物。
- ポリマーが、アミン窒素に隣接する炭素上のその置換基がそれらの位置に単一の水素が残留しないようなものである任意の第2級アミンを包含する立体障害アミンなどであって、4位又はアミン窒素上のいずれかにおいて置換されている2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、並びにキノリン及びジフェニルアミンの誘導体であることが好ましい他の安定剤を更に含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のエチレンのホモ又はコポリマー組成物。
- ポリマーが、植物油エステル及び酸素の存在下での500時間にわたる80℃の温度での処理の後に少なくとも約80分のOIT値を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のエチレンのホモ又はコポリマー組成物。
- 押出及びブロー成形の分野において用いるためのポリマーが、1〜25g/10分、特に2〜20g/10分のメルトフローレートMFR(190/21.6)を有し、射出成形の分野において用いるためのポリマーが、0.1〜100g/10分、好ましくは0.2〜10g/10分のMFR(190/2.16)を有する、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のエチレンのホモ又はコポリマー組成物。
- ポリマーが、0.930〜0.970、特に0.940〜0.960g/cm3の密度を有する、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のエチレンのホモ又はコポリマー組成物。
- 単層又は多層物品を含む、植物油エステルの輸送及び貯蔵用のプラスチック物品及び部品、好ましくは自動車用のプラスチック燃料タンクを製造するための、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のエチレンのホモ又はコポリマー組成物の使用。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のエチレンのホモ又はコポリマー組成物を用いることによって製造される、植物油エステルのようなバイオディーゼルを含む液体燃料の輸送及び貯蔵用のプラスチックの物品及び部品、好ましくは自動車用のプラスチック燃料タンク。
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JP2001527109A (ja) * | 1997-12-18 | 2001-12-25 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 植物油エステルの貯蔵、移送用プラスチック製品および成形品を製造するための、立体障害アミンまたはそのn−ヒドロキシもしくはn−オキシル誘導体により安定化されたエチレンホモポリマーおよびコポリマーの使用 |
JP2002097467A (ja) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-04-02 | Ciba Specialty Chem Holding Inc | 安定剤混合物 |
JP2002128971A (ja) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-05-09 | Ciba Specialty Chem Holding Inc | 安定化されたメタロセンポリプロピレン |
JP2004002808A (ja) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-01-08 | Ciba Specialty Chem Holding Inc | 安定剤混合物 |
WO2008077830A2 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Ciba Holding Inc. | Multifilament, monofilament, non-woven or tape |
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US3928330A (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1975-12-23 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Substituted piperazinedione carboxylic acids and metal salts thereof |
EP0309402B2 (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 2002-06-12 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | N-substituted hindered amine stabilizers |
ATE353353T1 (de) * | 2000-02-01 | 2007-02-15 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Verfahren zum inhaltschutz mit dauerhaften uv- absorber |
DE10129231A1 (de) | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-02 | Basf Ag | Stabilisierte thermoplastische Formmassen |
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JP2001527109A (ja) * | 1997-12-18 | 2001-12-25 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 植物油エステルの貯蔵、移送用プラスチック製品および成形品を製造するための、立体障害アミンまたはそのn−ヒドロキシもしくはn−オキシル誘導体により安定化されたエチレンホモポリマーおよびコポリマーの使用 |
JP2002097467A (ja) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-04-02 | Ciba Specialty Chem Holding Inc | 安定剤混合物 |
JP2002128971A (ja) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-05-09 | Ciba Specialty Chem Holding Inc | 安定化されたメタロセンポリプロピレン |
JP2004002808A (ja) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-01-08 | Ciba Specialty Chem Holding Inc | 安定剤混合物 |
WO2008077830A2 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Ciba Holding Inc. | Multifilament, monofilament, non-woven or tape |
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RU2522021C2 (ru) | 2014-07-10 |
TWI473851B (zh) | 2015-02-21 |
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CN102105522A (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
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JP5502862B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
EP2303960B1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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US8642684B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
KR101617903B1 (ko) | 2016-05-03 |
CN102105522B (zh) | 2013-06-19 |
WO2010009834A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
EP2303960A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
RU2011106469A (ru) | 2012-08-27 |
KR20110040830A (ko) | 2011-04-20 |
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