JP2011518864A - 血管新生の調節を通したアルツハイマー病および関連障害の処置のための新たな治療アプローチ - Google Patents
血管新生の調節を通したアルツハイマー病および関連障害の処置のための新たな治療アプローチ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明の目的は、ADおよび関連障害を処置するための新たな治療アプローチを提供することである。
本発明は、ADまたは関連障害を処置するための新たな治療アプローチを提供する。本発明は、そのような疾患の有効な矯正を可能にし、そして患者の処置のために使用され得る薬物または薬物の組み合わせの新規の使用を開示する。
(1) − アルツハイマー病の家族性症例を原因として担う遺伝子との直接的相互作用(APP、ApoE、プレセニリン、タウタンパク質)、
(2) − 基準(1)によって選択される遺伝子の機能的パートナー;
(3) − 基準(2)によって選択される遺伝子の最も近い機能的パートナー。
− GABBR2受容体のモジュレーター(好ましくは、バクロフェン)およびRHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、テルビナフィン)、
− GABBR2受容体のモジュレーター(好ましくは、バクロフェン)およびEDNRAエンドセリン受容体のアンタゴニスト(好ましくは、スルフィソキサゾール)、
− GABBR2受容体のモジュレーター(好ましくは、バクロフェン)およびHAS1−3ヒアルロナンシンターゼのモジュレーター(好ましくは、レフルノミド)、
− RHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、テルビナフィン)およびEDNRAエンドセリン受容体のアンタゴニスト(好ましくは、スルフィソキサゾール)、
− RHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、テルビナフィン)およびHAS1−3ヒアルロナンシンターゼのモジュレーター(好ましくは、レフルノミド)、
− RHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、テルビナフィン)およびドーパミン受容体DRD5のアゴニスト(好ましくは、フェノルドパム)、
− RHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、テルビナフィン)およびホスホリパーゼPLA1AおよびPLA2のインヒビター(好ましくは、メパクリン)、
− RHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、テルビナフィン)およびAMPKのモジュレーター(好ましくは、フェンホルミン)、
− RHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、テルビナフィン)およびプリン作動性受容体P2RY1およびP2RY12のモジュレーター(好ましくは、クロピドグレル)、
− GABBR2受容体のモジュレーター(好ましくは、バクロフェン)およびAMPKのモジュレーター(好ましくは、フェンホルミン)、
− GABBR2受容体のモジュレーター(好ましくは、バクロフェン)およびプリン作動性受容体P2RY1およびP2RY12のモジュレーター(好ましくは、クロピドグレル)、
− EDNRAエンドセリン受容体のアンタゴニスト(好ましくは、スルフィソキサゾール)およびAMPKのモジュレーター(好ましくは、フェンホルミン)、
− HAS1−3ヒアルロナンシンターゼのモジュレーター(好ましくは、レフルノミド)およびドーパミン受容体DRD5のアゴニスト(好ましくは、フェノルドパム)、または
− HAS1−3ヒアルロナンシンターゼのモジュレーター(好ましくは、レフルノミド)およびホスホリパーゼPLA1AおよびPLA2のインヒビター(好ましくは、メパクリン)。
− バクロフェンおよびテルビナフィン、
− バクロフェンおよびスルフィソキサゾール、
− バクロフェンおよびレフルノミド、
− テルビナフィンおよびスルフィソキサゾール、
− テルビナフィンおよびレフルノミド、
− テルビナフィンおよびフェノルドパム、
− テルビナフィンおよびメパクリン、
− テルビナフィンおよびフェンホルミン、
− テルビナフィンおよびクロピドグレル、
− バクロフェンおよびフェンホルミン、
− バクロフェンおよびクロピドグレル、
− スルフィソキサゾールおよびフェンホルミン、
− レフルノミドおよびフェノルドパム、または
− レフルノミドおよびメパクリン。
経口使用のための処方物としては、非毒性の薬学的に許容され得る賦形剤との混合物中に活性成分を含む錠剤が挙げられる。これらの賦形剤は、例えば、不活性な希釈剤または充填剤(例えば、スクロース、微結晶セルロース、デンプン(バレイショデンプンを含む)、炭酸カルシウム、塩化ナトリウム、リン酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、またはリン酸ナトリウム);造粒および崩壊剤(例えば、セルロース誘導体(微結晶セルロースを含む)、デンプン(バレイショデンプンを含む)、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、アルギン酸塩、またはアルギン酸);結合剤(例えば、アカシア、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ゼラチン、デンプン、アルファ化デンプン、微結晶セルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、またはポリエチレングリコール);ならびに潤滑剤、滑剤(glidant)、および抗接着剤(例えば、ステアリン酸、シリカ、またはタルク)であり得る。他の薬学的に許容され得る賦形剤は、着色料、香料、可塑化剤、湿潤剤、緩衝剤などであり得る。
水の添加による水性懸濁液の調製に適切な粉末、分散粉末、または顆粒は、経口投与のための好都合な投与形態である。懸濁液としての処方物は、活性成分を、分散または湿潤剤、懸濁剤、および1つ以上の保存料との混合物中で提供する。適切な懸濁剤は、例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、アルギン酸ナトリウムなどである。
医薬組成物を、注射、注入または埋め込みによって(静脈内、筋肉内、皮下など)、従来の非毒性の薬学的に許容され得る担体および佐剤を含む投与形態、処方物中で、または適切な送達デバイスもしくはインプラントを介して非経口で投与してもよい。そのような組成物の処方および調製は医薬処方物の当業者に周知である。
直腸適用について、組成物に適切な投与形態としては、坐薬(乳濁液または懸濁液型)、および直腸ゼラチンカプセル(溶液または懸濁液)が挙げられる。典型的な坐薬処方物において、活性薬物は、適切な薬学的に許容され得る坐薬基材、例えばカカオバター、エステル型脂肪酸、グリセリン化ゼラチン、および種々の水溶性または分散性基材、例えば、ポリエチレングリコールと組み合わされる。種々の添加物、増強剤または界面活性剤を組み込んでもよい。
医薬組成物を、マイクロスフェアおよびリポソームを含む、従来の非毒性の薬学的に許容され得る担体および賦形剤を含む投与形態または処方物中で経皮吸収のために皮膚上に局所的に投与してもよい。処方物としては、クリーム、軟膏、ローション、リニメント、ゲル、ヒドロゲル、溶液、懸濁液、スティック、スプレー、ペースト、プラスター、および他の種類の経皮薬物送達システムが挙げられる。薬学的に許容され得る担体または賦形剤は、乳化剤、抗酸化剤、緩衝剤、保存料、湿潤剤、浸透増強剤、キレート剤、ゲル形成剤、軟膏基材、香料、および皮膚保護剤を含んでもよい。
保存料、湿潤剤、浸透増強剤は、パラベン、例えば、メチルまたはプロピルp−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、および塩化ベンザルコニウム、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、尿素などであってもよい。
組み合わせの薬物が同時に(同じかまたは異なるかのいずれかの医薬処方物中で)または逐次的に投与され得ることが理解される。逐次的な投与が存在する場合、第2の(または、追加の)活性成分の投与の遅延は、活性成分の組み合わせの有効な効果の利益が失われるようにすべきでない。本説明に従う組み合わせのための最小の要件は、組み合わせが、活性成分の組み合わせの有効な効果の利益を有して併用のために意図されるべきであるということである。意図される組み合わせの使用を、本発明による組み合わせの使用を助ける設備、規定、適用および/または他の手段によって推量することができる。
− エプレレノン、経口、約0.25〜5mg、1日当たり1回または2回、およびマリマスタット、経口、1日当たり約0.1〜1mg、
− ゲムフィブロジル、経口、約12〜120mg、朝食および夕食の30分前に2分割用量で投与、およびマリマスタット、経口、1日当たり約0.1〜1mg、
− マリマスタット、経口、1日当たり約0.1〜1mg、およびテルビナフィン、経口、約2.5〜25mg、1日1回または2回、
− トポテカン、経口、1日当たり約0.025〜0.25mg、およびメタゾラミド、経口、約1〜10mg、1日2〜3回、
− エプレレノン、経口、約0.25〜5mg、1日当たり1回または2回、およびタダラフィル、経口、1日当たり約0.05〜0.5mg、
− エプレレノン、経口、約0.25〜5mg、1日当たり1回または2回、およびシロスタゾール、経口、1日当たり約1〜10mg、
− スニチニブ、経口、1日当たり約0.5〜5mg、およびテルビナフィン、経口、約2.5〜25mg、1日1回または2回、
− フェンホルミン、経口、1日当たり約0.5〜5mg、およびバクロフェン、経口、1日当たり約0.4〜8mg、2または3分割用量で投与、
− フェンホルミン、経口、1日当たり約0.5〜5mg、およびテルビナフィン、経口、約2.5〜25mg、1日1回または2回、
− タダラフィル、経口、1日当たり約0.05〜0.5mg、およびアレンドロネート、経口、約0.7〜7mg、1週1回、または0.7〜7mg、1日1回、
− シロスタゾール、経口、1日当たり約1〜10mg、およびアレンドロネート、経口、約0.7〜7mg、1週1回、または0.7〜7mg、1日1回、
− メパクリン、経口、1日当たり約3〜30mg、およびテルビナフィン、経口、約2.5〜25mg、1日1回または2回、
− メパクリン、経口、1日当たり約3〜30mg、およびバルサラジド、経口、約7〜75mg、1日3回投与、
− テルビナフィン、経口、約2.5〜25mg、1日1回または2回、およびイマチニブ、経口、1日当たり約4〜60mg。
インビトロアッセイを使用する薬物検証
インビトロアッセイは、ADに関係付けられる経路に作用する薬物およびその組み合わせの改良のための強力なツールである。本発明の薬物およびその組み合わせを、本発明において同定されたADネットワークに従って適合させた特異的インビトロアッセイに対する作用によって最適化する。その後、これらの分子またはその組み合わせを、ADのインビボモデルにおいて試験し得る。
ラット内皮大脳細胞の初代培養物(Vect-Horus SAS, Marseille)を、継代0で培養する。コンフルエンスで、内皮細胞をトリプシンEDTA(Pan Biotech Ref: P10-023100)を用いて解離させる。細胞を96ウェルプレート(ウェルは1.5mg/mlのタイプIラットコラーゲン30μlでコーティングされている、Vect-Horus SAS, Marseille)中25000細胞/ウェルの密度で播種し、そして1%の微小血管成長補充物(MVGS, S-005-25, Invitrogen)を補充したMCBD131培地(M-131-500, Invitrogen)中で培養する。細胞を37℃で湿潤空気(95%)/CO2(5%)雰囲気中で培養する。培地の半分を1日おきに新鮮な培地に交換する。
各々の培養物について、中毒の3日後に、上清を収集し、そしてCytotoxicity Detection Kit(LDH, Roche Applied Sciences)を用いて分析する。細胞死の定量のためのこの比色アッセイは、上清中へ損傷細胞の細胞質ゾルから遊離された乳酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(LDH)活性の測定に基づく。光学密度(DO)を、マルチスキャン装置(Thermo, Ref Ascent)による492nm波長における分光光度計によって評価する。
図1に示す結果は、2つの独立した培養物(条件当たり6つのウェル)から抽出されている。全ての値を平均±s.e.m.で表す。両側スチューデントt検定分析が生データに対して行われている。結果を、コントロール(ビヒクル)と比較した、細胞生存率の百分率で表す。
インビトロ試験において活性な化合物およびその組み合わせを、アルツハイマー病のインビボモデルにおいて試験した。アルツハイマー病関連変異ヒトアミロイドβタンパク質前駆体(APP)トランスジーンの過剰発現は、多数の研究においてAD疾患モデルとして作用するトランスジェニックマウスの脳におけるAβの沈着を促進する最も信頼できる手段であった。加齢とともに、これらの変異APPマウスは強いアミロイド病理および他のAD様特徴(減少したシナプス密度、反応性グリオーシス、およびいくらかの認知障害を含む)を発達させる。多くの変異APPマウスモデルは、明白なニューロン損失および神経原線維変化(NFT)病理の証拠をほとんど示さない。このBRI−Aβ42トランスジーンについてヘミ接合型のマウスは、正常な寿命を有して生存可能でありそして繁殖性である。トランスジェニックBRI−Aβ42 mRNAは、マウスプリオンタンパク質プロモーターに特徴的なパターンで発現される;最高のトランスジーン発現レベルは小脳顆粒細胞および海馬、続いて皮質、脳橋、視床、および中脳において検出される。トランスジェニック融合タンパク質において、Aβ1−42はフューリン様切断部位でBRIタンパク質のC末端に融合されており、その結果、切断によって管腔または細胞外空間中への効率的なAβ1−42分泌が生じる。それゆえ、これらのマウスはAβ1−42アイソフォームを特異的に発現する。ヘミ接合型BRI−Aβ42マウスは、加齢とともに界面活性剤不溶性アミロイドβを蓄積し、そして3月齢ほどの早期に小脳においてコア斑(cored plaque)を発達させる。前脳病理の発達が後に起こり、12月齢まで海馬および嗅内/梨状葉皮質中に細胞外Aβ斑は一貫して存在しない。アミロイドβ沈着(コア斑)は、3ヶ月ほどの早期にトランスジェニックマウスの小脳の分子層において観察され得、そして加齢とともにより明白になる;ところどころの細胞外斑が6月齢で嗅内/梨状葉皮質および海馬において見られるが、>12月齢まで一貫して見出されない。最高齢のマウスは、小脳、皮質、海馬、および嗅球におけるコアおよび拡散斑を有して広範な病理を示す。細胞外アミロイド斑は、放射型原線維を有して密なアミロイドコアを示す;多くの異栄養性神経突起の束がこれらの斑の末梢において観察される。反応性グリオーシスが斑に付随する。
トランスジェニックTg(Prnp−ITM2B/APP695*42)A12E mcマウス(57)をJackson Laboratoryから得た(http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/007002.html)。最高のAβ42血漿レベルを有するマウス樹立系統BRI−Aβ42A(12e)を混合B6C3バックグラウンド上で維持した。成体雄性トランスジェニックマウスは食物および水への自由な接近を有する。承認されたInstitutional Animal Care and Use Committeeプロトコルに従って、マウスを秤量し、そしてコントロール溶液(プラセボ)または様々な用量で調製したPXT薬物のいずれかを10〜20週間連続して1日に1回i.p.注射するかまたは強制摂取した。
Kaplan-Meier方法を使用して生存率を分析した。Holm-Sidak方法(post hoc)を全ての多重対比較検定のために使用した。外来性の死亡を検閲する。いずれもの、バックグラウンド系統の差異からの潜在的に混乱させる効果を制限するために、全ての比較を同腹仔間で行った。
行動試験を数人の著者らによって公開された方法に従ってデザインしそして実施した(58〜61)。
この実験を、白色プラスチックで作製され、そして乳白色の水を満たした直径90cmの円形プール中で行う。透明プラスチックで作製された直径8cmの避難プラットフォームを水面下0.5cmに水没させた。A4サイズの文字で印刷し、そして4つの周囲の壁(プールからの距離は50〜70cmであった)に配置した様々な幾何学形態によって視覚的目印を提供する。各々のマウスに4日間1日に4回の試行を与えた(試行の間5〜7分間隔、合計16回の試行)。各々の試行を4つの異なる開始点の1つから行った。マウスの移動をVideotrack Software(View Point)を使用してモニターする。避難プラットフォームを位置付けるためにかかった時間(避難潜伏期;60秒まで)を決定した。プラットフォームを位置付けた後、マウスをその上に15秒間座らせた。60秒以内にプラットフォームを見出せなかったマウスを、それに導き、そしてその上に15秒間留めた。60秒の潜伏期をそのような出来事について記録に入れる。1日目の1回目の試行以外、1日当たりの4回の試行の全てを統計分析のために平均した。9日目(最後の訓練の5日後)に、マウスを、プラットフォームを取り外しそしてマウスにそれを探索させる60秒間探索試行に供した。各動物が各四分円において費やした時間を記録した(四分円探索時間)。雄性マウスのいくつかの群を3、7、10、および12月で使用した。
この認識に基づく作業記憶の高感度の測定を、6つの放射状に分布した水泳アームを作製するようにアルミニウムインサートを装着した直径100cmの水を満たしたプール(モーリス水迷路およびプラットフォーム認識課題のためにも使用)からなる器具の助けで得た。試験は、連続した9〜12日間、1日のセッション当たり5回の1分間試行からなる。各セッションの開始時に、透明な水没させたプラットフォームを6つの水泳アームの1つの末端に配置する(ランダムに選択、毎日変更)。最初の4回の獲得試行の各々について、動物を非プラットフォーム含有アームの1つに配置し(ランダム化した順序)、そしてプラットフォームを探索させる。60秒間試行の間、動物が別の非プラットフォーム含有アームに入る毎に、静かにそれをその出発位置に戻し、そしてエラーを記録する。第4の試行の後、動物を30分間休ませ、続いて最後の非プラットフォーム含有水泳アームにおいて始める第5の(保持)試行を行う。エラー(正しくないアームの選択)の数および避難潜伏期(プラットフォームに到達する時間、最大60秒)を各試行について記録する。
この認識に基づく課題試験を、外周の周りに等距離間隔で配置した16個の「避難」孔を有する直径69cmの円形プラットフォームからなる器具の助けで行う。避難所は孔の1つの下に取り付けられており、そしてその上に種々の視覚的合図が配置されている黒色のカーテンがプラットフォームを取り囲んでいる。動物を単一の5分間試行の開始時にプラットフォームの中央に配置し、そして嫌悪刺激(明光、ファンの風)を与える。エラー(非避難孔中へ頭を突くこと)の総数および避難潜伏期(避難孔に到達する時間)を記録する。
この認識に基づく探索課題は、物体同定および認識能力を評価する。標的物体は、直径100cmの円形プール中の水表面の0.8cm上に配置されている10cm×40cm黒色の旗を装着した直径9cmの円形プラットフォームからなる。試験は、連続した4日間の各々の日当たり4回の60秒間試行からなる。各々の日に、標的物体を各試行についてプールの異なる四分円中に配置し、そして動物を4回全ての試行についてプールの外周に沿った同じ位置で放す。全潜伏期(最大60秒)を各試行について記録する。
Irwinから改変した包括的スクリーニングを、マウスのいずれかがその遺伝子型に関連する生理的な、行動の、または感覚運動の機能障害を示したかどうかを決定するために使用する。運動習熟、協調、および筋力を調査するために、マウスを2つの高さ30cmの柱の間に張ったワイヤー上に配置し、そしてワイヤー上でバランスを取るその能力を評価する。さらに、少なくとも5秒間4つ全部の足でワイヤーを掴みそしてそれにぶら下がり、そしてワイヤー上に登って戻るその能力を決定する。
脳アミロイドアンギオパチー(CAA)の定量のために、頭頂葉皮質または小脳皮質軟膜を通した30μm間隔の5μmパラフィン包埋切片を、一晩4℃でビオチン化Ab9抗体(抗Aβ1−16、1:500)を用いて免疫染色する(各齢群における遺伝子型当たりn=5〜7匹のマウス、マウス当たりn=6切片)。陽性に染色された血管を、改変Vonsattelスコアリングシステムを使用して視覚的に評価する(62)。CAA重症度スコアを、CAA血管数にCAA重症度グレードを掛けることによって算出する。
3〜12月のTgおよびWTマウスを麻酔し、そして0.1mol/Lリン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)(pH7.4)中の0.9%NaClおよび4%パラホルムアルデヒドまたは0.1mol/L PBS(pH7.4)中の10%ホルマリンおよび4%パラホルムアルデヒドで順次経心的に灌流する。脳および脊髄を取り出し、そして4%パラホルムアルデヒド中で貯蔵する。いくつかの試料をパラフィン中に包埋し、そしてスライディングミクロトーム上で10μmの厚さで切断する。凍結切片(14μm)をクリオスタット上で切断し、そしてクロムミョウバンコーティングしたスライド上にマウントする。内在性ペルオキシダーゼを、切片を0.3%H2O2を含むメタノールで30分間処理することによってクエンチする。切片を10%ウマ血清中でブロックする。一次抗体を使用し、そして一晩4℃で1%ウマ血清の存在下でインキュベートする。全ての二次ビオチン化またはフルオレセイン、Texas Red、およびAMCA結合抗体、蛍光色素、ABCキット、およびペルオキシダーゼ活性用の色素原としての3,3’−ジアミノベンジジンは、Vector Laboratoriesからである。二次抗体とのインキュベーションを室温で1時間保持する。全ての洗浄工程(3〜10分)および抗体希釈をリン酸緩衝食塩水(0.1mol/L PBS、pH7.4)またはTris緩衝食塩水(0.01mol/L Tris、0.15mol/L NaCl、pH7.4)を使用して行う。ABC複合体とのインキュベーションおよび3,3’−ジアミノベンジジンを用いる検出を、製造業者のマニュアルに従って行う。ヘマトキシリン対比染色を標準的手順に従って行う。遺伝子型、齢および性別当たり最小3匹のマウスを各々の決定のために使用する(63)。
全ての実験からの結果をSTATISTICA 8.0(Statsoft)を用いて分析する。
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Claims (20)
- 同時の、別々のまたは逐次的な投与のための、レフルノミド、スルフィソキサゾール、テルビナフィン、バクロフェン、クロピドグレル、フェノルドパム、メパクリンおよびフェンホルミン、またはその塩もしくはプロドラッグもしくは誘導体もしくは徐放性処方物からなる群より選択される少なくとも2つの化合物の組み合わせを含む組成物。
- レフルノミド、スルフィソキサゾール、テルビナフィン、バクロフェン、クロピドグレル、フェノルドパム、メパクリンおよびフェンホルミン、またはその塩もしくはプロドラッグもしくは誘導体もしくは徐放性処方物からなる群より選択される少なくとも2つの化合物の組み合わせを含む組成物であって、組成物が、アルツハイマー病(AD)、パーキンソン病(PD)、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)および多発性硬化症(MS)からなる群より選択される神経変性障害において変化した血管新生を増加させる、組成物。
- アルツハイマー病(AD)を処置するための、レフルノミド、スルフィソキサゾール、テルビナフィン、バクロフェン、クロピドグレル、フェノルドパム、メパクリンおよびフェンホルミン、またはその塩もしくはプロドラッグもしくは誘導体もしくは徐放性処方物からなる群より選択される少なくとも2つの化合物の組み合わせを含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 併用の、別々のまたは逐次的な投与のための、以下の薬物の組み合わせの少なくとも1つを含む組成物:
− GABBR2受容体のモジュレーター(好ましくは、バクロフェン)およびRHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、テルビナフィン)、
− GABBR2受容体のモジュレーター(好ましくは、バクロフェン)およびEDNRAエンドセリン受容体のアンタゴニスト(好ましくは、スルフィソキサゾール)、
− GABBR2受容体のモジュレーター(好ましくは、バクロフェン)およびHAS1−3ヒアルロナンシンターゼのモジュレーター(好ましくは、レフルノミド)、
− RHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、テルビナフィン)およびEDNRAエンドセリン受容体のアンタゴニスト(好ましくは、スルフィソキサゾール)、
− RHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、テルビナフィン)およびHAS1−3ヒアルロナンシンターゼのモジュレーター(好ましくは、レフルノミド)、
− RHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、テルビナフィン)およびドーパミン受容体DRD5のアゴニスト(好ましくは、フェノルドパム)、
− RHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、テルビナフィン)およびホスホリパーゼPLA1AおよびPLA2のインヒビター(好ましくは、メパクリン)、
− RHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、テルビナフィン)およびAMPKのモジュレーター(好ましくは、フェンホルミン)、
− RHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、テルビナフィン)およびプリン作動性受容体P2RY1およびP2RY12のモジュレーター(好ましくは、クロピドグレル)、
− GABBR2受容体のモジュレーター(好ましくは、バクロフェン)およびAMPKのモジュレーター(好ましくは、フェンホルミン)、
− GABBR2受容体のモジュレーター(好ましくは、バクロフェン)およびプリン作動性受容体P2RY1およびP2RY12のモジュレーター(好ましくは、クロピドグレル)、
− EDNRAエンドセリン受容体のアンタゴニスト(好ましくは、スルフィソキサゾール)およびAMPKのモジュレーター(好ましくは、フェンホルミン)、
− HAS1−3ヒアルロナンシンターゼのモジュレーター(好ましくは、レフルノミド)およびドーパミン受容体DRD5のアゴニスト(好ましくは、フェノルドパム)、
− HAS1−3ヒアルロナンシンターゼのモジュレーター(好ましくは、レフルノミド)およびホスホリパーゼPLA1AおよびPLA2のインヒビター(好ましくは、メパクリン)。 - それを必要とする対象におけるアルツハイマー病または関連障害を処置するための、請求項1記載の組成物であって、組成物が、併用の、別々のまたは逐次的な投与のための、以下の薬物の組み合わせの少なくとも1つを含む、組成物:
− バクロフェンおよびテルビナフィン、
− バクロフェンおよびスルフィソキサゾール、
− バクロフェンおよびレフルノミド、
− テルビナフィンおよびスルフィソキサゾール、
− テルビナフィンおよびレフルノミド、
− テルビナフィンおよびフェノルドパム、
− テルビナフィンおよびメパクリン、
− テルビナフィンおよびフェンホルミン、
− テルビナフィンおよびクロピドグレル、
− バクロフェンおよびフェンホルミン、
− バクロフェンおよびクロピドグレル、
− スルフィソキサゾールおよびフェンホルミン、
− レフルノミドおよびフェノルドパム、
− レフルノミドおよびメパクリン。 - 組成物が、併用の、別々のまたは逐次的な使用のための、少なくとも1つの、血管新生を増加させる薬物をさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの、血管新生を増加させる薬物が、ACATのインヒビター(好ましくは、ヘスペレチン)、ADCY2のモジュレーター(好ましくは、ビダラビン)、AMPKのモジュレーター(好ましくは、ビダラビン)、AUTOTAXINのモジュレーター(好ましくは、L−ヒスチジン)、CA10のインヒビター(好ましくは、メタゾラミド)、CYSLTR1およびCYSLTR2のアンタゴニスト(好ましくは、モンテルカスト)、DHFRのインヒビター(好ましくは、ピリメタミン)、DRD2のモジュレーター(好ましくはジヒドロエルゴタミンおよびカベルゴリンから選択される)、F2のモジュレーター(好ましくは、ワルファリン)、FDPSのインヒビター(好ましくは、アレンドロネート)、GABBR2のモジュレーター(好ましくは、アカンプロセート)、HIF1Aのモジュレーター(好ましくはトポテカンおよびメロキシカムから選択される)、MGST2のモジュレーター(好ましくは、バルサラジド)、MMP2およびMMP9のモジュレーター(好ましくは、マリマスタット)、NOS2Aのモジュレーター(好ましくはゲムフィブロジル、アルブテロールおよびチエチルペラジンから選択される)、NOS3のモジュレーター(好ましくは、ケトチフェン)、NR1I2のアゴニスト(好ましくは、トピラメート)、NR3C2のモジュレーター(好ましくはエプレレノンおよびフルドロコルチゾンから選択される)、OPRS1のアゴニスト(好ましくは、ペンタゾシン)、P2RY1およびP2RY12のモジュレーター(好ましくは、チロフィバン)、トロンビン受容体PAR1のインヒビター(好ましくは、アルガトロバン)、PDE11Aのインヒビター(好ましくは、タダラフィル)、PDE3Aのインヒビター(好ましくは、シロスタゾール)、PDE4Dのインヒビター(好ましくは、ミルリノン)、PDGFRAおよびPDGFRBのモジュレーター(好ましくはベカプレルミンおよびイマチニブから選択される)、PLA1AおよびPLA2のインヒビター(好ましくは、ネチルマイシン)、PLATのモジュレーター(好ましくは、フェニル酪酸ナトリウム)、PLD2のモジュレーター(好ましくは、アンブリセンタン)、PLGのモジュレーター(好ましくは、アミノカプロン酸)、PPARAのアゴニスト(好ましくは、ゲムフィブロジル)、PPARGのアゴニスト(好ましくは、フェニルブチレート)、PRKG1のアクチベーター(好ましくはニトロプルシド、ニトログリセリン、タダラフィルおよびシロスタゾールから選択される)、RHOAのモジュレーター(好ましくは、アレンドロネート)、THRBのモジュレーター(好ましくはリオチロニンおよびメチマゾールから選択される)、トロンビンのインヒビター(好ましくは、デシルジン)、TSPOのモジュレーター(好ましくはフルニトラゼパムおよびテマゼパムから選択される)、および/またはVEGFR1のアンタゴニスト(好ましくはスニチニブおよびペガプタニブから選択される)から選択される、請求項6記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの、血管新生を増加させる薬物が、ABCA1、ACAT、ACC2、ADAMTS12、ADCY2、ADIPOQ、ADIPOR1、ADIPOR2、ADRB2、AGPAT5、AIP4、AKAP2、AKR1C2、AMPK、ANG2、ANK1、ANXA1、APOA1、ARHGAP17、ATP10A、AUH、AUTOTAXIN、BAI3、BCAR1、BIN1、BMP3A、CA10、CAMK1D、CAMKK2、CD36、CD44、CDC42、CDH13、CHAT、CNTFR、COL4A2、CPT、CSH1、CTNN、CUBN、CYP7B1、CYSLTR1、CYSLTR2、DGKB、DGKH、DGKZ、DHCR7、DHFR、DRD2、DRD5、EDG1、EDG2、EDG3、EDG4、EDG5、EDG6、EDG7、EDG8、EDNRA、EHHADH、ENPP6、ERBB4、ERK1、ERK2、ESRRG、ETFA、F2、FDPS、FGF2、FLNA、FLT4、FOXO1、FOXO3A、FTO、GABBR2、GATA3、GH1、GNA12、GNA13、GRK2、GRK5、GRM5、HAPLN1、HAS1、HAS2、HAS3、HCRTR2、HIF1A、HSD11B1、HYAL1、HYAL2、HYAL3、IL20RA、IL20RB、IL6ST、IL8、ITGA6、ITGB1、KDR、LAMA1、LDLR、LEPR、LEPTIN、LIFR、LIPL2、LKB1、LRP、LTBP2、MAT2B、ME1、MEGALIN、MERLIN、MET、MGST2、MMP2、MMP9、MTOR、MTR、NCK2、NEDD9、NFKB1、NFKBIB、NOS2A、NOS3、NR1I2、NR3C2、NRG1、NRP1、NRP2、OPRS1、OSBPL10、OSBPL3、OSTEOPONTIN、P2RY1、P2RY12、PAI1、PAI2、PAK1、PAK6、PALLD、PAP1、PAR1、PAXILLIN、PC、PCTP、PDE11A、PDE1A、PDE3A、PDE4D、PDE5、PDGFA、PDGFB、PDGFRA、PDGFRB、PI3K、PITPNC1、PKA、PKCD、PLA1A、PLA2、PLAT、PLAU、PLCB1、PLD1、PLD2、PLG、PLXDC2、PPARA、PPARG、PPARGC1B、PRKG1、PRL、PTGS2、PTN、PTPN11、PYK2、RAC1、RAS、RHEB、RHOA、ROCK1、ROCK2、RPS6KA1、RPS6KB2、SCARB1、SCHIP1、SGPP2、SLC25A21、SMAD3、SMAD4、SNCA、SORBS2、SPLA2、SPOCK1、SRD5A1、SREBF1、SREBF2、STAT3、TGFBR1、TGFBR2、TGFBR3、THBS1、THBS2、THEM2、THRB、TIAM1、TIMP2、TLL2、TSC1、TSC2、TSPO、VEGFA、VEGFR1、およびYES1から選択される遺伝子によってコードされるタンパク質に結合するかまたはその活性を調節する薬物から選択される、請求項6記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、併用の、別々のまたは逐次的な使用のための、少なくとも1つの、シナプス機能を調節する薬物をさらに含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの、シナプスを調節する薬物が、アルフェンタニル、アミロライド、アムロジピン、アズトレオナム、ブクリジン、ブメタニド、ブプレノルフィン、リドカイン、クロルゾキサゾン、シナカルセト、ダサチニブ、ジフィリン、エレトリプタン、エルゴタミン、ホスフェニトイン、フェノバルビタール、プレガバリン、プロピルチオウラシル、チアガビン、トリアムテレン、ビガバトリンおよびゾニサミドから選択される、請求項9記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、併用の、別々のまたは逐次的な使用のための、少なくとも1つの、細胞ストレス応答を調節する薬物をさらに含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの、細胞ストレス応答を調節する薬物が、アラビトール、マンニトール、メタラミノール、オメプラゾール、プリロカイン、ラパマイシン、リファブチン、チオグアニン、トレハロースおよびビダラビンから選択される、請求項11記載の組成物。
- 薬学的に許容され得る担体または賦形剤を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 組成物が対象に反復して投与される、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- アルツハイマー病または関連障害を処置するための薬物の製造方法であって、血管新生に対する活性について候補薬物を試験し、そして血管新生を増加させる候補薬物を選択する工程を含む、方法。
- 候補薬物が、請求項8に記載する遺伝子またはタンパク質に結合するか、またはその活性を調節するかどうかを決定することを含む、請求項15記載の方法。
- アルツハイマー病または関連障害を処置するための組成物の製造方法であって、それを必要とする対象への同時の、別々のまたは逐次的な投与のための血管新生を増加させる薬物およびシナプス機能または細胞ストレス応答を調節する薬物の組み合わせを調製することを含む、方法。
- アルツハイマー病または関連障害の処置方法であって、血管新生を調節する薬物およびシナプス機能または細胞ストレス応答を調節する薬物を、それを必要とする対象に同時に、別々にまたは逐次的に投与することを含む、方法。
- 同時の、別々のまたは逐次的な投与のための、レフルノミド、テルビナフィン、スルフィソキサゾールおよびバクロフェン、またはその塩もしくはプロドラッグもしくは誘導体もしくは徐放性処方物から選択される少なくとも2つの化合物の組み合わせを含む組成物。
- アルツハイマー病または関連障害を処置するための、レフルノミド、テルビナフィン、スルフィソキサゾールおよびバクロフェン、またはその塩もしくはプロドラッグもしくは誘導体もしくは徐放性処方物から選択される1つ以上の薬物を含む組成物。
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JP2014205697A (ja) * | 2008-04-29 | 2014-10-30 | ファーネクストPharnext | ゾニサミドおよびアカンプロセートを用いるアルツハイマー病および関連障害の処置のための併用組成物 |
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JP2019504101A (ja) * | 2016-02-05 | 2019-02-14 | ファーネクストPharnext | 神経障害の新規の併用療法 |
JP7027318B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2022-03-01 | ファーネクスト | 神経障害の新規の併用療法 |
WO2020111171A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-04 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | 血管新生促進用組成物 |
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KR20110010734A (ko) | 2011-02-07 |
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DK2282778T3 (en) | 2017-05-01 |
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ZA201008037B (en) | 2011-08-31 |
KR101660401B1 (ko) | 2016-09-27 |
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CA2722453C (en) | 2018-03-20 |
SI2282778T1 (sl) | 2017-07-31 |
US20120058992A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
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CA2722453A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
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