JP2011517037A - 燃料電池の操作方法 - Google Patents

燃料電池の操作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011517037A
JP2011517037A JP2011503378A JP2011503378A JP2011517037A JP 2011517037 A JP2011517037 A JP 2011517037A JP 2011503378 A JP2011503378 A JP 2011503378A JP 2011503378 A JP2011503378 A JP 2011503378A JP 2011517037 A JP2011517037 A JP 2011517037A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
acid
gas
fuel cell
polymer electrolyte
hydrogen
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Pending
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JP2011503378A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2011517037A5 (enExample
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シュミット，トーマス
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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Publication of JP2011517037A5 publication Critical patent/JP2011517037A5/ja
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04238—Depolarisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP2011503378A 2008-04-11 2009-04-08 燃料電池の操作方法 Pending JP2011517037A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08007168 2008-04-11
EP08007168.1 2008-04-11
PCT/EP2009/002585 WO2009124737A1 (de) 2008-04-11 2009-04-08 Verfahren zum betrieb einer brennstoffzelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2011517037A true JP2011517037A (ja) 2011-05-26
JP2011517037A5 JP2011517037A5 (enExample) 2013-04-04

Family

ID=40801856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2011503378A Pending JP2011517037A (ja) 2008-04-11 2009-04-08 燃料電池の操作方法

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20110033759A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2277226A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2011517037A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20110021717A (enExample)
CN (1) CN102067369A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2717540A1 (enExample)
RU (1) RU2010145736A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2009124737A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011123275A1 (en) * 2010-04-01 2011-10-06 Trenergi Corp. High temperature membrane electrode assembly with high power density and corresponding method of making
KR101449124B1 (ko) * 2012-09-17 2014-10-08 현대자동차주식회사 수소연료전지용 사출성형 일체화 불소계 가스켓
CN112864424A (zh) * 2021-03-29 2021-05-28 武汉理工大学 一种质子交换膜燃料电池快速活化的方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1167245A (ja) * 1997-08-21 1999-03-09 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池の保持電解質管理方法
JP2003515233A (ja) * 1999-10-25 2003-04-22 ユーティーシー フューエル セルズ，エルエルシー 直接不凍液冷却燃料電池電力設備
JP2004022487A (ja) * 2002-06-20 2004-01-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2005531123A (ja) * 2002-06-26 2005-10-13 ユーティーシー フューエル セルズ，エルエルシー 燃料電池発電設備の運転停止のシステムおよび方法
JP2007524208A (ja) * 2004-02-21 2007-08-23 ペミアス ゲーエムベーハー 高性能膜電極ユニットおよび燃料電池におけるそれらの使用
JP2008039425A (ja) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-21 Nippon Oil Corp 触媒の選択酸化能の評価方法および高濃度水素含有ガスの製造方法
JP2008507107A (ja) * 2004-07-21 2008-03-06 ペメアス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 膜電極ユニット及び延長された実用寿命を持つ燃料電池

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2919217A (en) * 1953-07-28 1959-12-29 Emilian Bobkowicz Textile webs
AU664703B2 (en) * 1991-06-04 1995-11-30 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Gasketed membrane electrode assembly for electrochemical fuel cells
DE19509749C2 (de) * 1995-03-17 1997-01-23 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundes aus Elektrodenmaterial, Katalysatormaterial und einer Festelektrolytmembran
DE19509748C2 (de) * 1995-03-17 1997-01-23 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundes aus Elektrodenmaterial, Katalysatormaterial und einer Festelektrolytmembran
US5922488A (en) * 1997-08-15 1999-07-13 Exxon Research And Engineering Co., Co-tolerant fuel cell electrode
AU6984500A (en) * 1999-09-09 2001-04-10 Danish Power Systems Aps Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
DE10052242A1 (de) * 2000-10-21 2002-05-02 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Mit Säure dotierte, ein- oder mehrschichtige Kunststoffmembran mit Schichten aufweisend Polymerblends umfassend Polymere mit wiederkehrenden Azoleinheiten, Verfahren zur Herstellung solche Kunststoffmembranen sowie deren Verwendung
DE10059393A1 (de) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-20 Siemens Ag Gleichstromversorgungseinrichtung und Verfahren zum Abschalten eines Brennstoffzellenblocks
DE10109829A1 (de) * 2001-03-01 2002-09-05 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Polymermembran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung
DE10110752A1 (de) * 2001-03-07 2002-09-19 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Membran aus verbrücktem Polymer und Brennstoffzelle
DE10140147A1 (de) * 2001-08-16 2003-03-06 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Blend-Membran aus verbrücktem Polymer und Brennstoffzelle
DE10235360A1 (de) * 2002-08-02 2004-02-19 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Membran-Elektrodeneinheiten mit langer Lebensdauer
DE102005052378A1 (de) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Pemeas Gmbh Verbesserte Membran-Elektrodeneinheiten und Brennstoffzellen mit hoher Lebensdauer
US7855022B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2010-12-21 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Fuel system with improved fuel cell shutdown
EP1987556A1 (en) * 2006-02-08 2008-11-05 Hydrogenics Corporation Passive electrode blanketing in a fuel cell
JP5169056B2 (ja) * 2007-07-31 2013-03-27 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその運転停止方法

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1167245A (ja) * 1997-08-21 1999-03-09 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池の保持電解質管理方法
JP2003515233A (ja) * 1999-10-25 2003-04-22 ユーティーシー フューエル セルズ，エルエルシー 直接不凍液冷却燃料電池電力設備
JP2004022487A (ja) * 2002-06-20 2004-01-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2005531123A (ja) * 2002-06-26 2005-10-13 ユーティーシー フューエル セルズ，エルエルシー 燃料電池発電設備の運転停止のシステムおよび方法
JP2007524208A (ja) * 2004-02-21 2007-08-23 ペミアス ゲーエムベーハー 高性能膜電極ユニットおよび燃料電池におけるそれらの使用
JP2008507107A (ja) * 2004-07-21 2008-03-06 ペメアス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 膜電極ユニット及び延長された実用寿命を持つ燃料電池
JP2008039425A (ja) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-21 Nippon Oil Corp 触媒の選択酸化能の評価方法および高濃度水素含有ガスの製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2010145736A (ru) 2012-05-20
CA2717540A1 (en) 2009-10-15
WO2009124737A1 (de) 2009-10-15
EP2277226A1 (de) 2011-01-26
WO2009124737A9 (de) 2009-12-03
CN102067369A (zh) 2011-05-18
US20110033759A1 (en) 2011-02-10
KR20110021717A (ko) 2011-03-04

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