JP2011503849A - ラテラル型有機光電デバイス及びその用途 - Google Patents
ラテラル型有機光電デバイス及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011503849A JP2011503849A JP2010532320A JP2010532320A JP2011503849A JP 2011503849 A JP2011503849 A JP 2011503849A JP 2010532320 A JP2010532320 A JP 2010532320A JP 2010532320 A JP2010532320 A JP 2010532320A JP 2011503849 A JP2011503849 A JP 2011503849A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic radiation-sensitive element covered by group H10K30/00
- H10K39/10—Organic photovoltaic [PV] modules; Arrays of single organic PV cells
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、35 U. S. C. $ 119(e)に基き、2007年11月1日に出願された米国仮出願シリアル番号61/001,700に基く優先権を主張し、該出願は引用することによってその内容の全体が本明細書に包含される。
本発明は、米国国防総省、米国空軍科学研究所(AFOSR)許可番号FA9550-04 -1-0161の補助により為された。連邦政府は、本発明に関しライセンス権を有する。
以下の手順に従い、ファイバー光電デバイスの非限定的な例を作った。
Claims (59)
- ファイバーコア;
該ファイバーコアを取り巻く輻射透過性の第一電極;
該第一の電極を取り巻き且つ該第一電極と電気的に接続された、少なくとも一の感光性有機層;及び
該有機層を部分的に覆い且つ該有機層と電気的に接続された、輻射非透過性の第二電極;
を含む装置。 - ファイバーコアが、光ファイバーを含む、請求項1記載の装置。
- 光ファイバーがガラス光ファイバー、石英光ファイバー、又はプラスチック光ファイバーを含む、請求項2記載の装置。
- 輻射透過性の第一電極が、輻射透過性導電性酸化物を含む、請求項1記載の装置。
- 輻射透過性導電性酸化物が、インジウム錫オキサイド、ガリウムインジウム錫オキサイド、又は亜鉛インジウム錫オキサイドを含む、請求項4記載の装置。
- 感光性有機層が、光活性領域を含む、請求項1記載の装置。
- 光活性領域が、少なくとも一の、ドナー材料とアクセプター材料の間のバルクヘテロ接合を含む、請求項6記載の装置。
- ドナー材料がポリマー相を含み、アクセプター材料がナノ粒子相を含む、請求項7記載の装置。
- ポリマー相が共役系ポリマーを含む、請求項8記載の装置。
- 共役系ポリマーが、ポリ(3−ヘキシルチオフェン)、ポリ(3−オクチルチオフェン)、又はこれらの混合物を含む、請求項9記載の装置。
- ナノ粒子相が、フラーレン、カーボンナノチューブ、又はこれらの混合物を含む、請求項8の装置。
- 輻射非透過性の第二電極が、金属を含む、請求項1記載の装置。
- 輻射非透過性の第二電極が、感光性有機層の約60%未満を覆う、請求項1記載の装置。
- 輻射非透過性の第二電極が、感光性有機層の約50%未満を覆う、請求項1記載の装置。
- 輻射非透過性の第二電極が、感光性有機層の約30%未満を覆う、請求項1記載の装置。
- ファイバーコアが、或る角度で折り曲げられている、請求項1記載の装置。
- 該角度が約90度である、請求項16記載の装置。
- 該角度が、約90度未満である、請求項16記載の装置。
- 該角度が、約90度超である、請求項16記載の装置。
- 該装置が光起電性セルである、請求項1記載の装置。
- 少なくとも一の光起電性セルを含む、少なくとも一のピクセルを含む装置であって、該光起電性セルは、ファイバーコア;ファイバーコアを取り巻く輻射透過性の第一電極;第一電極を取り巻き且つ第一電極と電気的に接続された少なくとも一の感光性有機層;及び該有機層を部分的に覆い且つ該有機層と電気的に接続された輻射非透過性の第二電極を含む、装置。
- ファイバーコアが、光ファイバーを含む、請求項21記載の装置。
- 光ファイバーがガラス光ファイバー、石英光ファイバー、又はプラスチック光ファイバーを含む、請求項21記載の装置。
- 少なくとも一のピクセルが、複数の光起電性セルを含む、請求項21記載の装置。
- 複数の光起電性セルが束ねられている、請求項24記載の装置。
- ピクセルアレイを含む、請求項21記載の装置。
- 該装置が太陽光集光装置である、請求項21記載の装置。
- ファイバーコアが、或る角度で折り曲げられている、請求項21記載の装置。
- 該角度が約90度である、請求項28記載の装置。
- 該角度が、約90度未満である、請求項28記載の装置。
- 該角度が、約90度超である、請求項28記載の装置。
- 輻射非透過性の第二電極が、感光性有機層の約60%未満を覆う、請求項21記載の装置。
- 輻射非透過性の第二電極が、感光性有機層の約50%未満を覆う、請求項21記載の装置。
- 輻射非透過性の第二電極が、感光性有機層の約30%未満を覆う、請求項21記載の装置。
- 光電デバイスを作る方法であって、ファイバーコアを用意すること;該コアの表面上に輻射透過性の第一電極を配置すること;少なくとも一の感光性有機層を第一電極と電気的に接続された状態に配置すること;及び、輻射非透過性の第二電極を有機層と電気的に接続された状態に配置すること;を含み、ここで、輻射非透過性の第二電極は、感光性層を部分的に覆う、方法。
- ファイバーコアが、光ファイバーを含む、請求項35記載の方法。
- 光ファイバーがガラス光ファイバー、石英光ファイバー、又はプラスチック光ファイバーを含む、請求項35記載の方法。
- 輻射透過性の第一電極が、輻射透過性導電性酸化物を含む、請求項35記載の方法。
- 感光性有機層が光活性領域を含む、請求項35記載の方法。
- 光活性領域が、少なくとも一の、ドナー材料とアクセプター材料の間のバルクヘテロ接合を含む、請求項39記載の方法。
- ドナー材料がポリマー相を含み、アクセプター材料がナノ粒子相を含む、請求項40記載の方法。
- 輻射非透過性の第二電極が、感光性有機層の約60%未満を覆う、請求項35記載の方法。
- 輻射非透過性の第二電極が、感光性有機層の約50%未満を覆う、請求項35記載の方法。
- 輻射非透過性の第二電極が、感光性有機層の約30%未満を覆う、請求項35記載の方法。
- ファイバーコアが、或る角度で折り曲げられている、請求項35記載の方法。
- 該角度が約90度である、請求項45記載の方法。
- 該角度が、約90度未満である、請求項45記載の装置。
- 該角度が、約90度超である、請求項45記載の装置。
- 電磁エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換する方法であって、光ファイバーコアの側面で輻射を受け取ること;該輻射を少なくとも一の感光性有機層へと送ること;該有機層内で励起子を生成すること;及び、励起子を電子と正孔に分離すること;を含む方法。
- ファイバーコアが、光ファイバーを含む、請求項49記載の方法。
- 光ファイバーがガラス光ファイバー、石英光ファイバー、又はプラスチック光ファイバーを含む、請求項50記載の方法。
- 感光性有機層が、光活性領域を含む、請求項49記載の方法。
- 光活性領域が、少なくとも一の、ドナー材料とアクセプター材料の間のバルクヘテロ接合を含む、請求項52記載の方法。
- ドナー材料は、ポリマー相を含み、及び、アクセプター材料はナノ粒子相を含む、請求項53記載の方法。
- ファイバーコアが、或る角度で折り曲げられている、請求項49記載の方法。
- 該角度が約90度である、請求項55記載の方法。
- 該角度が、約90度未満である、請求項55記載の装置。
- 該角度が、約90度超である、請求項55記載の装置。
- 電子を外部回路へと取り去ることをさらに含む、請求項49記載の方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101911331A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
AU2008318362A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
IL205472A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
US20100307580A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
CN101911331B (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
WO2009059303A3 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
CA2704554A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
EP2210292A2 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
WO2009059303A2 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
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