JP2011500741A - Ii型抗cd20抗体及びプロテアソーム阻害剤の組合せ治療 - Google Patents
Ii型抗cd20抗体及びプロテアソーム阻害剤の組合せ治療 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
「抗体」という用語は、完全な抗体に限定されず、本発明の特徴的性質が保持される限りにおける、ヒト抗体、ヒト化抗体、及びモノクローナル抗体、キメラ抗体又は組換え抗体等の遺伝子組換え抗体、並びにそれらの抗体のフラグメント等の、様々な形態の抗体を含む。本明細書中で使用されるとき、「モノクローナル抗体」又は「モノクローナル抗体組成物」という用語は、単一のアミノ酸組成物の抗体分子の調製物を指す。従って、「ヒトモノクローナル抗体」は、ヒト生殖系列イムノグロブリン配列由来の可変領域及び定常領域を有する、単一の結合特異性を示す抗体を指す。一つの態様において、前記ヒトモノクローナル抗体は、ヒト重鎖トランス遺伝子及びヒト軽鎖トランス遺伝子を含むゲノムを有する、遺伝子組換えマウス等の非ヒト動物から取得したB細胞と融合した不死化細胞を含む、ハイブリドーマにより生産される。
(i)標準的な密度遠心分離の手順を使用してPBMCを単離し、これを5x106細胞/mlの濃度でRPMI細胞培養培地に懸濁する。
(ii)標準的な組織培養手法により標的細胞を培養し、生存率が90%以上の指数関数的増殖期に回収し、RPMI細胞培養培地中で洗浄し、100マイクロキュリーの51Crで標識し、細胞培養培地で2回洗浄し、それから105細胞/mlの濃度で細胞培養培地に懸濁する。
(iii)上記100マイクロリットルの最終的な標的細胞懸濁物を、96ウェルのマイクロタイタープレートの各ウェルに移す。
(iv)前記抗体を細胞培養培地で4000ng/m〜l0.04ng/mlの濃度に連続希釈し、得られた抗体溶液50マイクロリットルを96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート中の標的細胞に添加する。試験は上記全ての抗体濃度範囲について、3回行う。
(v)最高放出(MR)対照において、標識された標的細胞を含むプレート中の更なる3つのウェルに、上記抗体溶液(ivで挙げたもの)に代えて、2%(VN)非イオン性界面活性剤(Nonidet, Sigma, St. Louis)の水性溶液を添加する。
(vi)自然放出(SP)対照において、標識された標的細胞を含むプレート中の更なる3つのウェルに、上記抗体溶液(ivで挙げたもの)に代えて、50μlのRPMI細胞培養培地を添加する。
(vii)それから、上記96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートを50xgで1分間遠心分離し、1時間4℃でインキュベーションする。
(viii)エフェクター:標的細胞の比率が25:1となるように各ウェルに前記PBMC懸濁液(iで挙げたもの)を50マイクロリットル添加して、このプレートを37℃、5%CO2のインキュベーター中に4時間置く。
(ix)各ウェルから細胞を含まない上澄を回収し、そして、ガンマカウンターを使用して、実験的に放出された放射能(ER)を定量する。
(x)特定の細胞溶解のパーセンテージは、各抗体濃度について、(ER−MR)/(MR−SR)の式に従い計算された。ここでERは、各抗体濃度において定量(ixに挙げたもの)された平均放射能であり、MRは、MR対照(vに挙げたもの)において定量(ixに挙げたもの)された平均放射能であり、そしてSRは、SR対照(viに挙げたもの)において定量(ixに挙げたもの)された平均放射能である。
a)濾胞性リンパ腫、b)小型非分割細胞リンパ腫/Burkittリンパ腫(風土性Burkittリンパ腫、散発性Burkittリンパ腫及び非Burkittリンパ腫を含む)、c)辺縁帯リンパ腫(節外性辺縁帯B細胞リンパ腫(粘膜関連リンパ組織リンパ腫、MALT)、節性辺縁帯B細胞リンパ腫及び脾臓辺縁帯リンパ腫)、d)マントル細胞リンパ腫(MCL)、e)大細胞リンパ腫(B細胞びまん性大細胞リンパ腫(DLCL)、びまん性混合型細胞リンパ腫、免疫細胞リンパ腫、縦隔原発B細胞リンパ腫、血管中心性リンパ腫−肺B細胞リンパ腫を含む)、f)有毛細胞白血病、g)リンパ性白血病、ヴァルデンストレームマクログロブリン血症、h)急性リンパ製白血病(ALL)、慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL)/小型リンパ性白血病(SLL)、B細胞前リンパ性白血病、i)形質細胞腫瘍、形質細胞骨髄腫、多発性骨髄腫、形質細胞腫、j)ホジキン症が含まれる。
医薬組成物は、本発明のII型抗CD20抗体及び/又はプロテアソーム阻害剤を、医薬として許容される無機又は有機担体で加工することにより取得され得る。ラクトース、コーンスターチ又はそれらの誘導体、タルク、ステアリン酸又はその塩等が使用され得て、そのような担体により、錠剤、被覆錠剤、ドラジェ及び硬ゼラチンカプセルが成形される。軟ゼラチンカプセルに適した担体は、例えば、植物油、蝋、脂肪、半固形及び液体ポリオール等である。有効成分の性質によっては担体が不要な場合もあるが、軟ゼラチンカプセルの場合においては通常必要となる。溶液及びシロップの生産に適した担体は、例えば、水、ポリオール、グリセロール、植物油等である。懸濁物に適した担体は、例えば、天然又は硬化油、蝋、脂肪、半液体又は液体ポリオール等である。
1.項目1、2、3及び4を混合し、精製水と共に顆粒化する。
2.上記顆粒を50℃で乾燥する。
3.上記顆粒を適切な製粉装置に通す。
4.項目5を添加し、3分間混合し;適切な圧縮機で圧縮する。
1.項目1、2及び3を適切な混合機中で30分間混合する。
2.項目4及び5を添加し、3分間混合する。
3.適切なカプセル中に充填する。
配列番号1
マウスモノクローナル抗CD20抗体B−Ly1の重鎖可変領域(VH)のアミノ酸配列を表す。
マウスモノクローナル抗CD20抗体B−Ly1の軽鎖可変領域(VL)のアミノ酸配列を表す。
ヒト化B−Ly1抗体(B−HH2〜B−HH9、B−HL8、及びB−HL10〜B−HL17)の重鎖可変領域(VH)のアミノ酸配列を表す。
ヒト化B−Ly1抗体B−KV1の軽鎖可変領域(VL)のアミノ酸配列を表す。
II型抗CD20抗体(B−HH6−B−KV1 GE)及びプロテアソーム阻害剤(ボルテゾミブ)の組合せ治療の抗腫瘍活性
試験に用いる試薬
GlycArt, Schlieren, SwitzerlandのII型抗CD20抗体の(=ヒト化B−Ly1、糖操作B−HH6−B−KV1、WO 2005/044859及びWO 2007/031875を参照されたい)を、ストック溶液として準備した(c=9.4mg/ml)。
DSMZ, Braunschweigから、SU−DHL−4ヒト非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)細胞(Chang, H., et al., Leuk Lymphoma. 8 (1992) 129−36)を提供して頂いた。腫瘍細胞を、水蒸気で飽和した37℃5%の空気中の、10%ウシ胎仔血清(PAA Laboratories, Austria)及び2mM L−グルタミンを添加したRPMI培地(PAA Laboratories, Austria)でルーチンに培養した。パッセージ5を、移植に使用した。
到着時に4〜5週齢の雌SCIDベージュマウス(Bomholtgard, Ry, Denmarkから購入)を、誓約したガイドライン(GV−Solas; Felasa; TierschG)に従い、12時間照明/12時間暗黒の日周の特別な無菌条件下で維持した。実験プロトコルは、地方自治体により査読及び認可された。到着後、環境に慣らすために、動物を1週間動物施設の隔離区画中で維持して、それから観察に付した。定期的に、継続的な健康状態のモニタリングを行った。栄養食及び水(pH2.5〜3に酸性化したもの)を、不断給餌により供給した。
動物の臨床的症状及び副作用の判定が、日常的に管理された。実験全体をモニタリングするために、動物の体重を週2回記録し、病期分類の後、キャリパーにより腫瘍体積を測定した。
ランダムに決定した細胞移植の22日後、動物の処置を開始した。ヒト化II型抗CD20抗体のB−HH6−B−KV1 GEを単一で、又は組み合わせて投与される群、及び対応するビヒクルの投与を受ける群に、i.v. q7dにより、研究の22日、29日、36日、及び43日目に、10mg/kgの指示用量で処理した。プロテアソーム阻害剤のボルテゾミブを、i.p.により、週1回、23日、29日及び37日目に与えた。
ビヒクル対照による処置を受けた腫瘍を担持する動物は、全身腫瘍組織量により、処置開始後15日で排除しなければならなかった。毎週週1回行われたB−HH6−B−KV1 GE(10 mg/kg)による動物の処置は、対照と比較して、14日間(TGI 87%)、異種移植物の増殖を顕著に阻害した。しかしながら、SU−DHL−4異種移植物は、毎週の抗体処理にもかかわらず、持続的に進行した。一方、プロテアソーム阻害剤のボルテゾミブによる単一薬剤処理を週1回1mg/kgで行った場合、活性は僅かで、腫瘍はコントロールに近いレベルで進行的に増殖した。いずれの化合物も単一の薬剤としては活性が低いにもかかわらず、組み合わせた場合、SU−DHL−4リンパ腫異種移植物は寛解した。週1回のB−HH6−B−KV1 GE(10mg/kg)及びプロテアソーム阻害剤のボルテゾミブによる毎週の処理は、最初の週の内にリンパ腫の縮小を引き起こし、その後の組合せ治療の期間中に、9個のSU−DHL−4腫瘍中4個が、完全な腫瘍の寛解を示し、再発は認められなかった。
リツキシマブと比較しての、II型抗CD20抗体のRaji細胞(ATCC−No. CCL−86)上のCD20に対する結合能力の比率の決定
Raji細胞(ATCC−No. CCL−86)を、10%FCS Gibco, Cat.− No.10500−064)を含むRPMI−1640培地(PanBiotech GmbH, Cat.−No. PO4−18500)中で維持した。取扱説明書に従い、Cy5 Mono NHSエステル(Amersham GE Healthcare, Catalogue No. PA 15101)を使用して、II型抗CD20抗体のB−HH6−B−KV1(ヒト化B−Ly1抗体)及びリツキシマブを標識した。Cy5−コンジュゲートリツキシマブの標識率は、抗体あたりCy5分子2.0個であった。Cy5−コンジュゲートB−HH6−B−KV1の標識率は、抗体あたりCy5分子2.2個であった。両抗体の結合能力及び様式を決定及び比較するために、Burkittリンパ腫株Raji(ATCC−No. CCL−86)を用いる直接免疫蛍光により(Cy5−コンジュゲートリツキシマブ及びCy5−コンジュゲートB−HH6−B−KV1の滴定により)、結合曲線を作成した。Cy5−コンジュゲートリツキシマブ及びCy5−コンジュゲートB−HH6−B−KV1それぞれについて、EC50(最大強度の50%)として平均蛍光強度(MFI)を解析した。試料あたり5x105の細胞を、4℃で30分間染色した。その後、細胞を培養培地で洗浄した。死細胞を排除するために、プロビジウムヨーダイド(PI)染色を使用した。FACSArray (Becton Dickinson)を使用して測定を実行し、Red−AのFar Red A及びCy5でプロビジウムヨーダイド(PI)を測定した。図2は、Cy5−コンジュゲートリツキシマブ(白棒)及びCy5−コンジュゲートB−HH6−B−KV1(黒棒)の、EC50(最大強度の50%)において結合する平均蛍光強度(MFI)を示す。
SCIDマウス中のZ138 MCL異種移植物に対する、糖操作(GE)及び非糖操作(野生型、wt)抗CD20抗体(B−HH6−B−KV1 GE及びwt)の類似の抗腫瘍活性
試験に用いる試薬
GlycArt, Schlieren, SwitzerlandのII型抗CD20抗体のB−HH6−B−KV1(糖操作(GE)及び野生型(wt))を、ストック溶液として準備した(c=9.4 mg/ml及び12.5 mg/ml)。抗体緩衝液は、ヒスチジン、トレハロース、及びポリソルベート20を含んでいた。
Z138B細胞非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)細胞は、元々Glycartから取得した(マントル細胞リンパ腫−MCL)。腫瘍細胞を、水蒸気で飽和した37℃5%の空気中の、10%ウシ胎仔血清(PAA Laboratories, Austria)及び2mM L−グルタミンを添加したDMEM培地(PAA Laboratories, Austria)でルーチンに培養した。パッセージ2を、移植に使用した。
到着時に4〜5週齢の雌SCIDベージュマウス(Bomholtgard, Ry, Denmarkから購入)を、誓約したガイドライン(GV−Solas; Felasa; TierschG)に従い、12時間照明/12時間暗黒の日周の特別な無菌条件下で維持した。実験プロトコルは、地方自治体により査読及び認可された。到着後、環境に慣らすために、動物を1週間動物施設の隔離区画中で維持して、それから観察に付した。定期的に、継続的な健康状態のモニタリングを行った。栄養食及び水(pH2.5〜3に酸性化したもの)を、不断給餌により供給した。
動物の臨床的症状及び副作用の判定が、日常的に管理された。実験全体をモニタリングするために、動物の体重を週2回記録し、病期分類の開始時に、キャリパーにより腫瘍体積を測定した。
ランダムに決定したs.c.細胞移植の14日後、動物の処置を開始した。ヒト化II型抗CD20抗体(B−HH6−B−KV1 GE及びwt)を投与される群、及び対応するビヒクルの投与を受ける群に、i.v. q7dにより、研究の14日、20日、27日、及び34日目に、10mg/kgの指示用量で処理した。
ビヒクル対照による処置を受けた腫瘍を担持する動物は、全身腫瘍組織量により、処置開始後19日で排除しなければならなかった10mg/kgの用量で毎週wt又は糖操作B−HH6−B−KV1(B−HH6−B−KV1 GE及びwt)により動物を処置したところ、処置直後から異種移植物の増殖が阻害された。対照を処分した時点で、全ての腫瘍が縮小しており、その後、殆どのZ138腫瘍異種移植物は、完全な寛解を示した。この異種移植モデルにおいて、抗CD20抗体B−HH6−B−KV1のwtと糖操作との間に、顕著な差は観察されなかった。これはおそらく、マウスのNK細胞上に正しいFc受容体が発現しておらず、更にSCIDベージュマウスは、重度の三重免疫不全のために、NK誘導性ADCCが機能しないことによると考えられる。従って、SCIDベージュマウスにおけるs.c.異種移植モデルは、糖操作により修飾された抗体を用いたヒトのADCCにより誘導される効果を模倣するのに適切ではない。
Claims (13)
- プロテアソーム阻害剤と組み合わせてCD20を発現する癌を治療する医薬を生産するための、II型抗CD20抗体の使用。
- プロテアソーム阻害剤と組み合わせてCD20を発現する癌に苦しむ患者を治療する医薬を生産するための、II型抗CD20抗体の使用。
- 前記プロテアソーム阻害剤の抗プロテアソーム阻害活性のIC50が50μM以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記II型抗CD20抗体がRaji細胞(ATCC−No. CCL−86)上のCD20に結合する能力が、リツキシマブ(rituximab)と比較して0.3倍から0.6倍であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記II型抗CD20抗体がヒト化B−Ly1抗体であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記II型抗CD20抗体の抗体依存性細胞傷害(ADCC)が増大していることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記II型抗CD20抗体のFc領域のオリゴ糖の少なくとも40%以上がフコシル化されていないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記プロテアソーム阻害剤が、ペプチドアルデヒド(peptide aldehyde)、ペプチドボロネート(peptide boronate)、ペプチドエポキシケトン(peptide epoxyketone)、又はサリノスポラミドA(salinosporamide A)からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記プロテアソーム阻害剤がボルテゾミブ(bortezomib)であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の使用。
- 1つ以上の追加的な他の細胞傷害剤、化学治療剤若しくは抗癌剤、又はそれらの薬剤の作用を亢進する化合物が投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記CD20を発現する癌が、B細胞非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- CD20を発現する癌に苦しむ患者に対する組合せ治療のための、II型抗CD20 抗体及びプロテアソーム阻害剤を含むキット。
- II型抗CD20 抗体及びプロテアソーム阻害剤をいずれも含み、特にCD20を発現する癌に使用され、更に1つ以上の医薬として許容される担体を含み得る医薬組成物。
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US20110200598A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
ZA201002575B (en) | 2011-04-28 |
AU2008315926A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
MX2010004164A (es) | 2010-08-04 |
TW200927762A (en) | 2009-07-01 |
WO2009053038A2 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
AR071733A1 (es) | 2010-07-14 |
JP5469073B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
PE20090975A1 (es) | 2009-07-13 |
US20160000912A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
CA2702962C (en) | 2016-10-25 |
EP2205318B1 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
WO2009053038A3 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
CN102083499A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
IL205025A0 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
CL2008003122A1 (es) | 2009-10-16 |
KR101280733B1 (ko) | 2013-07-02 |
ES2527775T3 (es) | 2015-01-29 |
RU2010120724A (ru) | 2012-05-20 |
KR20100068292A (ko) | 2010-06-22 |
EP2205318A2 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
CA2702962A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
RU2520757C2 (ru) | 2014-06-27 |
US20120219549A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
US20090110688A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
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