JP2011256531A - Double floor supporting leg, double floor structure using the same, and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Double floor supporting leg, double floor structure using the same, and construction method thereof Download PDF

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JP2011256531A
JP2011256531A JP2010129494A JP2010129494A JP2011256531A JP 2011256531 A JP2011256531 A JP 2011256531A JP 2010129494 A JP2010129494 A JP 2010129494A JP 2010129494 A JP2010129494 A JP 2010129494A JP 2011256531 A JP2011256531 A JP 2011256531A
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Hideaki Moritoki
秀明 守時
Shinsuke Nishitani
伸介 西谷
Go Takagi
郷 高木
Atsushi Nakai
敦司 中井
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Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a double floor structure in a wooden house, which insulates sound generated on an upper story to a sufficient extent with reasonable costs.SOLUTION: A double floor structure 1 comprises a double floor supporting leg 3 that is arranged on a floor building frame 2 on an upper story, a rectangular wood panel 4 that is spread over the upper surfaces of the double floor supporting legs, and a sub-floor material 5 and a floor finishing material 6 that are laid on the wood panel. The double floor supporting leg 3 comprises a rectangular solid supporting block that is a laminate of three wood square plate pieces and projecting impact absorbing materials that are arranged on an exposed surface of a bottom layer of the supporting block at four corners respectively. The impact absorbing materials are arranged on the floor building frame 2 on the upper story so as to be in contact with an upper surface of a hard plaster board 9 constituting the floor building frame 2. The supporting block 33 has a flat shape with a width and a depth of 300 mm and an overall height of 72 mm, with a ratio (aspect ratio) of the height in the laminating direction to the width along an in-plane direction of the plate piece of 72/300=0.24.

Description

本発明は、主として戸建て住宅、特に木造戸建て住宅に適した二重床用支持脚及びそれを用いた二重床構造並びにその構築方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a double-floor support leg suitable for a detached house, particularly a wooden detached house, a double-floor structure using the same, and a construction method thereof.

マンションに代表される集合住宅では、カーペット敷きよりも衛生面に優れたフローリング仕上げが一般的となって久しいが、フローリング仕上げでは、上階で生じた床衝撃音に対する下階への遮音対策が重要となり、建築指針では、軽量衝撃源でL−45、重量衝撃源でL−50の遮音性能が推奨されている(「建築物の遮音性能基準と設計指針」、日本建築学会)。   In apartment houses represented by apartments, flooring with better hygiene than carpeting has been common for a long time, but in flooring, it is important to take sound insulation measures on the lower floor against floor impact noise generated on the upper floor. Therefore, in the building guidelines, sound insulation performance of L-45 for light impact sources and L-50 for heavy impact sources is recommended ("Sound insulation performance standards and design guidelines for buildings", Architectural Institute of Japan).

最近では、居住快適性に対するニーズとも相俟って、ますます高い遮音性能が要求されるようになっており、厚さ200mmを越える鉄筋コンクリートスラブ(以下、RCスラブ)の上に二重床を構築する仕様が標準的になりつつある。   Recently, in conjunction with the need for comfortable living, higher sound insulation performance has been demanded, and a double floor has been constructed on a reinforced concrete slab (hereinafter referred to as RC slab) that exceeds 200 mm in thickness. The specifications to be made are becoming standard.

かかる二重床をRCスラブ上に構築するにあたっては、RCスラブの上に平面2方向に所定ピッチで支持脚を配置した上、該支持脚にパーティクルボード等のパネル材を載せ、次いで、該パネル材に床下地とフローリング材を順次敷設するとともに、RCスラブとパネル材との隙間に吸音材を配置するのが一般的である。   In constructing such a double floor on the RC slab, support legs are arranged on the RC slab at a predetermined pitch in two planes, and a panel material such as particle board is placed on the support legs. In general, a floor base and a flooring material are sequentially laid on the material, and a sound absorbing material is disposed in the gap between the RC slab and the panel material.

これに対し、戸建て住宅、特に木造戸建て住宅の場合には、木質系材料の密度がコンクリートよりもはるかに小さいため、遮音性能を高めることが構造的に難しい上、上階で生じる衝撃音が同居家族によるものであるため、上階からの音を遮音したいというニーズ自体が元来少なく、従来、二重床を用いた遮音構造を木造戸建て住宅に適用した事例はほとんどなかった。   On the other hand, in the case of detached houses, especially wooden detached houses, the density of wooden materials is much lower than that of concrete, so it is structurally difficult to improve the sound insulation performance, and the impact sound generated on the upper floors coexists. Since it is by the family, the need for sound insulation from the upper floors was originally low, and there have been few examples of applying a sound insulation structure using a double floor to a wooden detached house.

特開2009−270372号公報JP 2009-270372 A 特開2007−277884号公報JP 2007-27784 A 特開2005−325598号公報JP 2005-325598 A

ところが、最近になって梁を構造美として空間表現し、あらわし梁として施工する場合が増加傾向にあるところ、あらわし梁においては、天井を設けないがゆえに上階の床が下階に露出することとなり、上階での衝撃音が直接下階に伝達して下階における居住性が低下するという問題を生じていた。   Recently, however, there is an increasing trend in expressing beams as structural beauty and constructing them as expressive beams. In expressive beams, the upper floor is exposed on the lower floor because no ceiling is provided. Thus, the impact sound on the upper floor is directly transmitted to the lower floor, resulting in a problem that the comfort level on the lower floor is lowered.

一方、従来の二重床やそれに用いる支持脚は集合住宅のRCスラブに適したものであって、木造住宅にそのまま転用したとしても、合理的なコストで所要の遮音効果を上げることができるかどうか必ずしも定かではない。   On the other hand, the conventional double floor and supporting legs used for it are suitable for RC slabs of apartment buildings, and even if they are directly converted into wooden houses, can they achieve the required sound insulation effect at reasonable cost? Not necessarily certain.

例えば、集合住宅用に開発された支持脚は、専用のパネル材が必要である、RCスラブの不陸調整のために専用の工具を用いて高さを調整する必要があるといった制約があるため、数十〜数百という大量の住宅戸数に対して集中的に床工事を行うのであれば、トータルとして合理的なコストになり得ても、一戸ごとの工事にならざるを得ない戸建て住宅においては、全体の建築費用に対し、床工事が大きな負担になることが懸念される。   For example, the support legs developed for apartment buildings have a restriction that a special panel material is required and the height needs to be adjusted using a dedicated tool for the RC slab adjustment. If the floor work is intensively performed for a large number of housing units of several tens to several hundreds, even if it can be a reasonable cost as a total, in a detached house that must be constructed for each house However, there is concern that floor construction will be a major burden on the overall construction cost.

加えて、集合住宅用の支持脚は上述したように、RCスラブの不陸調整を行うことを前提として、高さ調整可能になっているものがほとんどであるが、工場でプレカットされた柱や梁で組み上げられた昨今の木造住宅では、このような不陸調整が不要な場合が多く、支持脚の高さ調整機能がオーバースペックになることも想定される。   In addition, as mentioned above, most of the support legs for apartment buildings are adjustable in height on the premise that the RC slabs will be adjusted to the level. In recent wooden houses built with beams, such unevenness adjustment is often unnecessary, and it is assumed that the height adjustment function of the support legs becomes over-spec.

さらに、集合住宅用の支持脚では、専用のパネル材が必要になることから、配置ピッチや配置場所が制限され、かかる制限が、注文住宅では間取りの設計自由度を拘束し、施主の要望に応えることができないことにつながる懸念もある。   In addition, the support legs for apartment buildings require special panel materials, so the arrangement pitch and placement location are limited, and this restriction restricts the degree of freedom in designing the floor plan for custom-built houses. There are also concerns that lead to inability to respond.

こういったさまざまな理由により、木造戸建て住宅に適した二重床構造やそれに用いる支持脚の研究開発が急務となっていた。   For these various reasons, there has been an urgent need to research and develop a double-floor structure suitable for wooden detached houses and supporting legs used for it.

本発明は、上述した事情を考慮してなされたもので、木造住宅において上階の発生音を合理的なコストでかつ十分な程度に遮音することが可能な二重床用支持脚及びそれを用いた二重床構造並びにその構築方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described circumstances, and a double-floor support leg capable of insulating the sound generated on the upper floor in a wooden house at a reasonable cost and to a sufficient extent. An object is to provide a double floor structure used and a construction method thereof.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る二重床構造は請求項1に記載したように、木質系材料からなる矩形板片を複数積層して直方体の支持ブロックを構成するとともに該支持ブロックの最下層を構成する矩形板片の露出面隅部に衝撃吸収材を突設してなり該衝撃吸収材が上階床躯体の上面に当接するように該上階床躯体に配置された複数の二重床用支持脚と、該二重床用支持脚の上面に架け渡され釘留め又はビス留めされた矩形木質パネルと、該矩形木質パネルの上に敷設された床下地材及び床仕上げ材とからなり、前記支持ブロックを前記矩形板片の面内方向に沿った幅に対する積層方向高さの比率が1を下回るように形成したものである。   In order to achieve the above object, a double floor structure according to the present invention comprises a rectangular parallelepiped support block formed by laminating a plurality of rectangular plate pieces made of a wood-based material, as described in claim 1, and the support block A plurality of shock absorbers projecting from the exposed surface corners of the rectangular plate pieces constituting the lowermost layer are arranged on the upper floor frame so that the shock absorbers abut on the upper surface of the upper floor frame Double floor support legs, rectangular wooden panels spanned on top of the double floor support legs and nailed or screwed, and floor base materials and floor finishing materials laid on the rectangular wooden panels The support block is formed such that the ratio of the height in the stacking direction to the width along the in-plane direction of the rectangular plate piece is less than 1.

また、本発明に係る二重床構造は、前記上階床躯体を、あらわし梁の上に架け渡したものである。   In addition, the double floor structure according to the present invention is a structure in which the upper-floor frame is spanned on an express beam.

また、本発明に係る二重床構造の構築方法は請求項3に記載したように、木質系材料からなる矩形板片を複数積層して直方体の支持ブロックを構成するとともに該支持ブロックの最下層を構成する矩形板片の露出面隅部に衝撃吸収材を突設し前記支持ブロックを前記矩形板片の面内方向に沿った幅に対する積層方向高さの比率が1を下回るように形成してなる二重床用支持脚を、該衝撃吸収材が上階床躯体の上面に当接するように該上階床躯体に水平2方向に沿って複数配置し、
前記二重床用支持脚のうち、互いに離間する2つの二重床用支持脚の間に吸音材を敷設し、
前記二重床用支持脚の上面に矩形木質パネルを架け渡すとともに、該矩形木質パネルを前記二重床用支持脚に釘留め又はビス留めし、
前記矩形木質パネルの上に床下地材及び床仕上げ材を順次敷設するものである。
Further, according to the method for constructing a double floor structure according to the present invention, a rectangular parallelepiped support block is formed by laminating a plurality of rectangular plate pieces made of a wood material, and the lowermost layer of the support block is provided. A shock absorbing material is protruded at the corner of the exposed surface of the rectangular plate piece forming the support block, and the support block is formed such that the ratio of the height in the stacking direction to the width along the in-plane direction of the rectangular plate piece is less than 1. A plurality of support legs for double floors are arranged along the two horizontal directions on the upper floor frame so that the shock absorber contacts the upper surface of the upper floor frame,
A sound-absorbing material is laid between two double-floor support legs spaced apart from each other among the double-floor support legs,
A rectangular wooden panel is bridged on the upper surface of the double floor support leg, and the rectangular wooden panel is nailed or screwed to the double floor support leg,
A floor base material and a floor finishing material are sequentially laid on the rectangular wooden panel.

また、本発明に係る二重床用支持脚は請求項4に記載したように、木質系材料からなる矩形板片を複数積層して直方体の支持ブロックを構成するとともに、該支持ブロックの最下層を構成する矩形板片の露出面隅部に衝撃吸収材を突設してなり、前記支持ブロックを前記矩形板片の面内方向に沿った幅に対する積層方向高さの比率が1を下回るように形成したものである。   Further, as described in claim 4, the double-floor support leg according to the present invention forms a rectangular parallelepiped support block by laminating a plurality of rectangular plate pieces made of a wood-based material, and the lowest layer of the support block A shock absorbing material is protruded at the corner of the exposed surface of the rectangular plate piece constituting the support block, and the ratio of the height in the stacking direction to the width along the in-plane direction of the rectangular plate piece is less than 1. Is formed.

本発明に係る二重床用支持脚を用いて二重床構造を構築するには、まず、二重床用支持脚を水平2方向に沿って上階床躯体に複数配置する。   In order to construct a double floor structure using the double floor support legs according to the present invention, first, a plurality of double floor support legs are arranged on the upper floor frame along two horizontal directions.

上階床躯体は例えば、あらわし梁の上に架け渡して構成することができる。   The upper floor structure can be constructed, for example, over a display beam.

二重床用支持脚は、木質系材料からなる矩形板片を複数積層して直方体の支持ブロックを構成するとともに、該支持ブロックの最下層を構成する矩形板片の露出面隅部に衝撃吸収材を突設して構成してあり、上階床躯体に配置する際は、該衝撃吸収材が上階床躯体の上面に当接するように配置する。   Double floor support legs form a rectangular parallelepiped support block by stacking a plurality of rectangular plate pieces made of wood-based materials, and absorb the shock at the corners of the exposed surface of the rectangular plate piece that forms the bottom layer of the support block When the material is protruded and arranged on the upper floor frame, the shock absorbing material is arranged so as to contact the upper surface of the upper floor frame.

支持ブロックは、例えば厚さが24mmの構造用合板を300mm角に加工して矩形板片とし、これを3層重ねとすることで構成可能である。衝撃吸収材は、例えば硬度が60゜の天然ゴムを厚さ5mm程度に成形して構成すればよい。   The support block can be configured by, for example, processing a structural plywood having a thickness of 24 mm into a 300 mm square to form a rectangular plate piece, and stacking the three layers. The impact absorbing material may be formed by molding natural rubber having a hardness of 60 ° to a thickness of about 5 mm, for example.

二重床用支持脚は、典型例として互いに直交する平面2方向の格子点に配置される。   The support legs for double floors are typically arranged at lattice points in two planes orthogonal to each other.

ここで、二重床用支持脚は、支持ブロックを矩形板片の面内方向に沿った幅に対する積層方向高さの比率が1を下回るように、換言すれば、設置状態において扁平になるように形成してあるため、水平方向に沿った設置許容誤差が大きくなる。   Here, the support legs for the double floor are flat in the installation state so that the ratio of the height in the stacking direction to the width along the in-plane direction of the rectangular plate piece is less than 1, in other words. Therefore, the installation tolerance along the horizontal direction increases.

すなわち、集合住宅用の支持脚に比べ、設置精度が大幅に緩和されることとなり、上階床躯体への設置作業効率が格段に向上する。   That is, compared with the support legs for apartment houses, the installation accuracy is greatly relaxed, and the efficiency of installation work on the upper floor frame is significantly improved.

また、柱、梁といった軸組部材を工場でプレカットし現地で組み上げる場合、上階床躯体の水平精度を1〜3mm程度に収めることが可能であるため、基本的には上階床躯体への設置作業時に高さ調整を行う必要はないし、各二重床用支持脚に高さ調整機能を持たせる必要もない。必要があればスペーサを適宜挿入して高さを調整すればよい。   In addition, when pre-cutting the frame members such as pillars and beams at the factory and assembling locally, the horizontal accuracy of the upper floor frame can be kept to about 1 to 3 mm. It is not necessary to adjust the height during installation work, and it is not necessary to provide a height adjustment function for each double floor support leg. If necessary, the height may be adjusted by inserting a spacer as appropriate.

次に、二重床用支持脚のうち、互いに離間する2つの二重床用支持脚の間に吸音材を敷設する。   Next, among the double floor support legs, a sound absorbing material is laid between two double floor support legs spaced apart from each other.

ここで、パネル材の裏面に先付けしておく必要がある集合住宅用の支持脚の場合には、支持脚が配置される予定箇所を避けるようにして吸音材を敷設しなければならないが、本発明においては、既に配置された二重床用支持脚を避けるようにしながら、上方から吸音材を容易に敷設することができる。   Here, in the case of support legs for apartment buildings that need to be placed in front of the back surface of the panel material, sound absorbing material must be laid to avoid the place where the support legs are to be placed. In the invention, it is possible to easily lay the sound absorbing material from above while avoiding the double-floor support legs already arranged.

また、パネル材に先付けする必要がない場合であっても、集合住宅用の支持脚は、そのほとんどが縦長のため、自立させた状態が不安定であり、設置精度が厳しいこととも併せて、支持脚が倒れたりずれたりしないよう、吸音材の敷設に十分気を遣う必要があるが、本発明においては、扁平でかつ設置精度が緩和されているため、支持脚の配置状況にそれほど気を遣うことなく、吸音材の配置作業を進めることができる。   In addition, even if it is not necessary to precede the panel material, most of the support legs for the housing complex are vertically long, so the self-supporting state is unstable and the installation accuracy is severe, It is necessary to pay sufficient attention to the laying of the sound-absorbing material so that the support legs do not fall down or shift. The arrangement work of the sound absorbing material can be advanced without spending.

次に、二重床用支持脚の上面に矩形木質パネルを架け渡す。矩形木質パネルは例えば構造用合板を用いることができる。   Next, a rectangular wood panel is bridged on the upper surface of the double floor support leg. For example, a structural plywood can be used for the rectangular wood panel.

次に、矩形木質パネルを二重床用支持脚に釘留め又はビス留めする。   The rectangular wood panel is then nailed or screwed to the double floor support legs.

ここで、矩形木質パネルは、隣り合う矩形木質パネル同士に隙間が生じないよう、床施工範囲全体にわたって架け渡すが、床施工範囲の縁部領域及び隅部領域においては、上階床躯体との間に拡がる空気層によって音響的な結合が生じないよう、壁材との間に隙間を設け、空気の抜け道を作っておく。   Here, the rectangular wooden panels are installed over the entire floor construction range so that no gaps are formed between adjacent rectangular wooden panels, but in the edge region and corner region of the floor construction range, In order to prevent acoustic coupling from occurring due to the air layer spreading in between, a gap is provided between the wall material and an air passage is created.

次に、矩形木質パネルの上に床下地材及び床仕上げ材を順次敷設する。   Next, a floor base material and a floor finish material are sequentially laid on the rectangular wooden panel.

このように敷設された床下地材及び床仕上げ材は、二重床用支持脚の配置ピッチが支持間隔となるのではなく、二重床用支持脚の配置ピッチから支持ブロックの水平幅又はその二倍の寸法を差し引いた長さが支持間隔となる。   The floor base material and floor finishing material laid in this way do not have the support pitch of the double floor support legs, but the horizontal width of the support block or the width of the support block from the pitch of the double floor support legs. The length obtained by subtracting twice the dimension is the support interval.

そのため、集合住宅用の支持脚に比べ、同じ配置ピッチでの矩形木質パネル、床下地材及び床仕上げ材の支持間隔が短くなり、かくして床の撓みを小さくし歩行感を改善することができる。   Therefore, compared with the support legs for apartment buildings, the support intervals of the rectangular wooden panel, the floor base material, and the floor finishing material at the same arrangement pitch are shortened, thus reducing the flexure of the floor and improving the feeling of walking.

ちなみに、集合住宅用の支持脚は、防振ゴムからなる台座と該台座に立設されたボルトやプラスチック束からなる支持脚本体と該支持脚本体の頂部に取り付けられたパネル受けとから構成される場合が一般的であるところ、パネル受けは、その中心近傍でのみ、ボルト等の支持脚本体に支持されているため、本願と同様の作用効果を得るためには、パネル受けの面外曲げ剛性を十分に高める必要があり、コスト高は避けられない。   By the way, the support legs for apartment buildings are composed of a base made of anti-vibration rubber, a support leg main body made up of bolts and plastic bundles standing on the base, and a panel receiver attached to the top of the support leg main body. In general, the panel receiver is supported by the supporting leg body such as a bolt only in the vicinity of the center thereof. It is necessary to sufficiently increase the rigidity, and high cost is inevitable.

本実施形態に係る二重床構造の全体斜視図。The whole perspective view of the double floor structure concerning this embodiment. 図1のA−A線方向に沿う鉛直詳細断面図。FIG. 2 is a detailed vertical sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1. 本実施形態に係る二重床用支持脚の図であり、(a)は側面図、(b)はB−B線方向から見た矢視図。It is a figure of the support leg for double floors concerning this embodiment, (a) is a side view, (b) is the arrow line view seen from the BB line direction. 二重床用支持脚3の配置状況を示した平面図。The top view which showed the arrangement | positioning condition of the support leg 3 for double floors. 二重床用支持脚3の間に吸音材51を敷き詰めた様子を示した平面図。The top view which showed a mode that the sound-absorbing material 51 was spread | laid between the support legs 3 for double floors. 二重床構造の実証試験の結果を示したグラフ(比較試験体A−1)。The graph which showed the result of the verification test of a double floor structure (comparative test body A-1). 二重床構造の実証試験の結果を示したグラフ(試験体A)。The graph (test body A) which showed the result of the verification test of the double floor structure. 衝撃吸収材の配置形態の違いを調べる試験体を示した図であり、(a)及び(b)は、本試験体Bの平面図と側面図、(c)は比較試験体B−1の側面図、(d)は比較試験体B−2の側面図。It is the figure which showed the test body which investigates the difference in the arrangement | positioning form of an impact-absorbing material, (a) And (b) is the top view and side view of this test body B, (c) is the comparison test body B-1. Side view, (d) is a side view of comparative specimen B-2. 衝撃吸収材の配置形態に関する実証試験の結果であり、軽量床衝撃音レベルを示したグラフ。The graph which showed the result of the verification test regarding the arrangement | positioning form of a shock absorber, and showed the light floor impact sound level. 衝撃吸収材の配置形態に関する実証試験の結果であり、加速度を示したグラフ。The graph which showed the acceleration which was a result of the verification test regarding the arrangement form of a shock absorber.

以下、本発明に係る二重床用支持脚及びそれを用いた二重床構造並びにその構築方法の実施の形態について、添付図面を参照して説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of a double floor support leg according to the present invention, a double floor structure using the same, and a construction method thereof will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本実施形態に係る二重床構造を示した全体斜視図、図2は図1のA−A線方向に沿う鉛直詳細断面図である。これらの図でわかるように、本実施形態に係る二重床構造1は、上階床躯体2に配置された二重床用支持脚3と、該二重床用支持脚の上面に架け渡された矩形木質パネル4と、該矩形木質パネルの上に敷設された床下地材5及び床仕上げ材6とから構成してある。   FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a double floor structure according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a vertical detailed sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. As can be seen from these drawings, the double floor structure 1 according to the present embodiment spans the double floor support leg 3 disposed on the upper floor frame 2 and the upper surface of the double floor support leg. The rectangular wooden panel 4 is composed of a floor base material 5 and a floor finishing material 6 laid on the rectangular wooden panel.

上階床躯体2は、梁7の上に架け渡された剛床パネル8と、その上に敷設された硬質石膏ボード9とで構成してある。   The upper floor frame 2 is composed of a rigid floor panel 8 laid over a beam 7 and a hard gypsum board 9 laid thereon.

剛床パネル8は、カラマツを用いた厚さ24mmの構造用合板で構成してあり、図1でよくわかるように長手方向が梁7に直交するように、かつ千鳥配置されるように該梁に架け渡してある。また、剛床パネル8の長手側縁部が隣り合う箇所には、図2でよくわかるようにパネル受け材10を梁7の直交方向に架け渡してあり、その上面に剛床パネル8の長手側縁部を載せてビス留めしてある。   The rigid floor panel 8 is composed of a structural plywood having a thickness of 24 mm using larch, and the beam is arranged so that its longitudinal direction is perpendicular to the beam 7 and staggered as can be seen in FIG. It is stretched over. Further, as can be seen in FIG. 2, a panel receiving member 10 is bridged in a direction orthogonal to the beam 7 at a position where the longitudinal side edges of the rigid floor panel 8 are adjacent to each other, and the longitudinal direction of the rigid floor panel 8 is on the upper surface. It is screwed on the side edge.

硬質石膏ボード9は、厚さ12.5mmのものを2枚重ねにして構成してある。   The hard gypsum board 9 is formed by stacking two sheets having a thickness of 12.5 mm.

ここで、梁7の下方には図2に示すように天井が張られておらず、下階11から見れば、あらわし梁となっている。   Here, the ceiling is not stretched below the beam 7 as shown in FIG. 2, and the beam is a beam when viewed from the lower floor 11.

二重床用支持脚3は図3に示すように、木質系材料からなる正方形の板片31を3枚積層して直方体の支持ブロック33とし、該支持ブロックの最下層を構成する矩形板片31の露出面隅部4箇所に衝撃吸収材32をそれぞれ突設して構成してあり、該衝撃吸収材が上階床躯体2を構成する硬質石膏ボード9の上面に当接するように該上階床躯体2に配置してある。   As shown in FIG. 3, the double-floor support leg 3 is formed by stacking three square plate pieces 31 made of a wood-based material to form a rectangular parallelepiped support block 33, and a rectangular plate piece constituting the lowermost layer of the support block The shock absorbers 32 are provided so as to protrude from four corners of the exposed surface 31 of the 31, and the shock absorbers are in contact with the upper surface of the hard gypsum board 9 constituting the upper floor casing 2. It is arranged in the floor frame 2.

支持ブロック33は、剛床パネル8と同じ構造用合板を300mm角に加工した上、接着剤を用いて積層してあり、幅及び奥行きが300mm、全高が72mmの扁平な形状をなし、板片31の面内方向に沿った幅に対する積層方向高さの比率(縦横比)は、72/300=0.24となっている。   The support block 33 is formed by processing the same structural plywood as the rigid floor panel 8 into a 300 mm square and laminating using an adhesive, and has a flat shape with a width and depth of 300 mm and an overall height of 72 mm. The ratio of the height in the stacking direction to the width along the in-plane direction of 31 (aspect ratio) is 72/300 = 0.24.

衝撃吸収材32は、硬度が60゜の天然ゴムを厚さ5mmに成形してある。   The shock absorbing member 32 is formed of natural rubber having a hardness of 60 ° to a thickness of 5 mm.

矩形木質パネル4は、杉を用いた厚さ24mmの構造用合板で構成してあり、二重床用支持脚3に架け渡された上、該二重床用支持脚にビス留めしてある。   The rectangular wood panel 4 is composed of a structural plywood having a thickness of 24 mm using cedar, and is spanned over the double floor support leg 3 and screwed to the double floor support leg. .

床下地材5は、厚さ12.5mmの硬質石膏ボードを2枚重ねにし、その上に厚さ12mmの合板を重ねて構成してある。   The floor base material 5 is formed by stacking two hard plaster boards having a thickness of 12.5 mm and stacking a plywood having a thickness of 12 mm thereon.

床仕上げ材6は、施主の好みに応じて適宜選定すればよいが、例えば厚さ12mmのフローリング材を用いることができる。   The floor finishing material 6 may be appropriately selected according to the preference of the owner, and for example, a flooring material having a thickness of 12 mm can be used.

なお、上階床躯体2と矩形木質パネル4に挟まれた中空空間には、必要に応じて、電気通信ケーブル、ユニットケーブルモールド、設備用配管などを配置することができる。   In the hollow space sandwiched between the upper floor frame 2 and the rectangular wooden panel 4, an electric communication cable, a unit cable mold, a facility pipe, and the like can be arranged as necessary.

本実施形態に係る二重床用支持脚3を用いて二重床構造1を構築するには、まず、厚さ24mmの構造用合板で構成された剛床パネル8を、長手方向が梁7に直交するように、かつ千鳥配置されるように該梁に架け渡してビス留めする。   In order to construct the double floor structure 1 using the support legs 3 for double floor according to the present embodiment, first, a rigid floor panel 8 made of a structural plywood having a thickness of 24 mm is used. It is crossed over the beam so as to be orthogonal to each other and arranged in a staggered manner.

次に、図2に示すように床施工範囲の周囲に壁ボード受け材12を取り付け、次いで、壁ボード13の下縁を壁ボード受け材12に固定する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the wall board support 12 is attached around the floor construction range, and then the lower edge of the wall board 13 is fixed to the wall board support 12.

次に、剛床パネル8の上に1枚目の硬質石膏ボード9を敷設し、ステープルで留め付けた後、2枚目の硬質石膏ボード9をその上に敷設し、同様にステープルで留め付ける。   Next, the first hard gypsum board 9 is laid on the hard floor panel 8 and fastened with staples, and then the second hard gypsum board 9 is laid thereon and similarly fastened with staples. .

このようにして、剛床パネル8及び2枚重ねの硬質石膏ボード9からなる上階床躯体2を構築したならば、次に、上階床躯体2に二重床用支持脚3を水平2方向に沿って複数配置する。   In this way, when the upper floor case 2 composed of the hard floor panel 8 and the two layers of the hard gypsum board 9 is constructed, next, the double floor support legs 3 are horizontally attached to the upper floor case 2. A plurality are arranged along the direction.

図4は、二重床用支持脚3の配置状況を示した平面図である。同図に示すように、壁ボード13で囲まれ4本の柱41を頂点とした正方形領域を床施工範囲とし、該床施工範囲に計25個の二重床用支持脚3を配置する。   FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the double floor support legs 3. As shown in the figure, a square area surrounded by a wall board 13 and having four columns 41 as apexes is set as a floor construction range, and a total of 25 double floor support legs 3 are arranged in the floor construction range.

これらのうち、床施工範囲の中央領域に配置された9個の二重床用支持脚3については、互いに直交する水平2方向に沿って910mmピッチで配置し、縁部領域と隅部領域に位置する16個の二重床用支持脚3については、中央領域の二重床用支持脚3から377.5mmだけ外周側に離間させた位置(芯々距離で677.5mm)に配置してある。   Among these, nine double floor support legs 3 arranged in the center region of the floor construction range are arranged at a pitch of 910 mm along two horizontal directions orthogonal to each other, and are arranged in the edge region and the corner region. The 16 double-floor support legs 3 that are positioned are arranged at positions separated from the double-floor support legs 3 in the central region by 377.5 mm to the outer peripheral side (677.5 mm in the center distance). .

なお、二重床用支持脚3は、下階への音の伝達ができるだけ遮断されるよう、釘やビスによる留め付けは行わず、上階床躯体2の上に置くだけとする。   Note that the double-floor support legs 3 are only placed on the upper-floor frame 2 without being fastened with nails or screws so that sound transmission to the lower floor is interrupted as much as possible.

次に、図4に示すように二重床用支持脚3の上面に矩形木質パネル4を千鳥状に架け渡すが、上階床躯体2との間に拡がる空気層によって音響的な結合が生じないよう、壁ボード13との間に隙間を設けて空気の抜け道ができるよう、位置調整を行う。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, rectangular wooden panels 4 are laid in a zigzag pattern on the upper surface of the double-floor support legs 3, but acoustic coupling occurs due to the air layer extending between the upper-floor frame 2. The position is adjusted so that a gap is provided between the wall board 13 and the air passage.

次に、矩形木質パネル4を隅部4ヶ所で、長手側縁部に二重床用支持脚3がくる場合にはさらに2ヶ所で二重床用支持脚3にビス留めする。   Next, when the double floor support leg 3 comes to the corner of the rectangular wooden panel 4 at the four corners and the longitudinal side edge, the screws are fastened to the double floor support leg 3 at two further positions.

次に、矩形木質パネル4の上に床下地材5及び床仕上げ材6を順次敷設する。なお、床下地材5及び床仕上げ材6を敷設するにあたっては、壁ボード13との間に隙間が形成されるよう、矩形木質パネル4と同様に位置調整を行う。   Next, a floor base material 5 and a floor finishing material 6 are sequentially laid on the rectangular wooden panel 4. In laying the floor base material 5 and the floor finishing material 6, the position is adjusted in the same manner as the rectangular wood panel 4 so that a gap is formed between the floor board material 5 and the floor finish material 6.

以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る二重床用支持脚3及びそれを用いた二重床構造1並びにその構築方法によれば、二重床用支持脚3の支持ブロック33を矩形板片31の面内方向に沿った幅に対する積層方向高さの比率(縦横比)が1を下回るように、換言すれば、設置状態において扁平になるように支持ブロック33を形成したので、上階床躯体2に対する水平方向の設置許容誤差を大きくすることができる。   As described above, according to the double floor support leg 3 according to the present embodiment, the double floor structure 1 using the same, and the construction method thereof, the support block 33 of the double floor support leg 3 is a rectangular plate. Since the ratio of the height in the stacking direction (aspect ratio) to the width along the in-plane direction of the piece 31 is less than 1, in other words, the support block 33 is formed so as to be flat in the installed state. The horizontal installation tolerance for the floor frame 2 can be increased.

すなわち、支持ブロック33を扁平に構成したことにより、矩形木質パネル4を受ける面積が大きくなり、それによって二重床用支持脚3の設置位置が設計値から例えば10mm程度ずれても、荷重支持の点では何ら問題が生じない。   That is, since the support block 33 is configured to be flat, an area for receiving the rectangular wood panel 4 is increased, and even if the installation position of the support legs 3 for the double floor is deviated by about 10 mm from the design value, for example, There is no problem in that respect.

したがって、集合住宅用の支持脚に比べ、設置精度が大幅に緩和されることとなり、上階床躯体2への設置作業効率が格段に向上する。加えて、二重床用支持脚3の支持ブロック33が扁平であることにより、設置状態の安定性が高く、かかる設置安定性についても、設置作業効率の向上に寄与する。   Therefore, compared with the support legs for apartment houses, the installation accuracy is greatly relaxed, and the installation work efficiency on the upper floor frame 2 is significantly improved. In addition, since the support block 33 of the double-floor support leg 3 is flat, the stability of the installation state is high, and this installation stability also contributes to the improvement of the installation work efficiency.

また、本実施形態に係る二重床用支持脚3及びそれを用いた二重床構造1並びにその構築方法によれば、二重床用支持脚3の支持ブロック33を木質系材料で構成したので、矩形木質パネル4をビス留めすることが可能となり、集合住宅用の支持脚のように専用の工具を用いる必要がなくなる。また、二重床用支持脚3へのビス留めが可能になることにより、矩形木質パネル4は、さまざまな合板類から任意に選択することができるし、そもそも木質系材料で矩形状に製作されたパネル状のものであれば、どんなものでも採用することが可能になる。   Further, according to the double-floor support leg 3 according to the present embodiment, the double-floor structure 1 using the same, and the construction method thereof, the support block 33 of the double-floor support leg 3 is made of a wood-based material. Therefore, the rectangular wooden panel 4 can be screwed, and there is no need to use a dedicated tool like a support leg for an apartment house. In addition, by allowing screws to be attached to the support legs 3 for the double floor, the rectangular wooden panel 4 can be arbitrarily selected from various plywoods, and is originally manufactured in a rectangular shape using a wooden material. Any panel can be used.

また、本実施形態に係る二重床用支持脚3及びそれを用いた二重床構造1並びにその構築方法によれば、二重床用支持脚3の支持ブロック33を設置状態において扁平になるように形成したので、該二重床用支持脚による矩形木質パネル4あるいは床下地材5及び床仕上げ材6の支持間隔は、二重床用支持脚3の配置ピッチ、例えば910mmではなく、910mmから300mmを差し引いた610mmとなる。   Moreover, according to the double-floor support leg 3 according to the present embodiment, the double-floor structure 1 using the same, and the construction method thereof, the support block 33 of the double-floor support leg 3 is flattened in the installed state. Thus, the support interval between the rectangular wooden panel 4 or the floor base material 5 and the floor finishing material 6 by the double floor support legs is 910 mm instead of the arrangement pitch of the double floor support legs 3, for example, 910 mm. 610 mm obtained by subtracting 300 mm from

したがって、支持脚の配置ピッチに対する上部パネルの支持間隔は、集合住宅用の支持脚に比べて大幅に小さくなり、かくして床の撓みが抑制され、歩行感が格段に改善される。   Therefore, the support interval of the upper panel with respect to the arrangement pitch of the support legs is significantly smaller than that of the support legs for the apartment house, thus suppressing the flexure of the floor and improving the feeling of walking.

なお、柱、梁といった軸組部材を工場でプレカットし現地で組み上げる関係上、上階床躯体2の水平精度は1〜3mm程度に収まるので、基本的には上階床躯体2への設置作業時に二重床用支持脚3の高さ調整を行う必要がない。   In addition, since the horizontal accuracy of the upper floor frame 2 is about 1 to 3 mm because of the pre-cutting of the frame members such as columns and beams at the factory and assembling locally, basically installation work on the upper floor frame 2 Sometimes it is not necessary to adjust the height of the double floor support legs 3.

そのため、集合住宅用の支持脚のように高さ調整機能を持たせる必要がなくなり、二重床用支持脚3を低コストで製作することが可能になる。   Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a height adjusting function like the support legs for apartment houses, and the double floor support legs 3 can be manufactured at low cost.

また、本実施形態に係る二重床用支持脚3及びそれを用いた二重床構造1並びにその構築方法によれば、二重床用支持脚3を格子点のみならず任意の場所に配置することができるとともに、矩形木質パネル4との関係においても、設置位置の制限が大幅に緩和されるため、注文住宅においても、さまざまな間取りに対応することが可能となり、施主の要望にも適切に応じることができる。   In addition, according to the double-floor support leg 3 according to the present embodiment, the double-floor structure 1 using the same, and the construction method thereof, the double-floor support leg 3 is disposed not only at the lattice point but also at an arbitrary place. In addition, the restrictions on the installation position can be greatly relaxed in relation to the rectangular wood panel 4, so it is possible to handle various floor plans even in custom-built houses, which is also suitable for client requests. Can respond.

また、本実施形態に係る二重床用支持脚3によれば、衝撃吸収材32を支持ブロック33の下面隅部の4ヶ所に突設するようにしたので、後述するように軽量床衝撃音を大幅に低減することが可能になる。   In addition, according to the double-floor support leg 3 according to the present embodiment, the impact absorbing material 32 is protruded at four locations on the lower surface corner portion of the support block 33. Can be greatly reduced.

本実施形態では、特に言及しなかったが、二重床用支持脚3を配置した後、該二重床用支持脚に矩形木質パネル4を架け渡す前に、互いに離間する2つの二重床用支持脚3,3の間に吸音材を敷設するのが、二重床構造の遮音特性を向上させる上で望ましい。   Although not particularly mentioned in the present embodiment, two double floors separated from each other after the double floor support legs 3 are arranged and before the rectangular wooden panel 4 is bridged over the double floor support legs. It is desirable to lay a sound absorbing material between the supporting legs 3 and 3 for improving the sound insulation characteristics of the double floor structure.

図5は、二重床用支持脚3の間に吸音材としてのグラスウール51を配置した様子を示した平面図である。   FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the glass wool 51 as the sound absorbing material is disposed between the support legs 3 for the double floor.

このようなグラスウール51を配置するにあたり、パネル材に先付けされる必要がある集合住宅用の支持脚であれば、パネル材が邪魔になって作業性が悪かったが、本変形例によれば、既に配置された二重床用支持脚3を避けるようにしながら、上方から容易にグラスウール51を敷設することができる。   In arranging such glass wool 51, if it is a support leg for an apartment house that needs to be preceded by the panel material, the panel material becomes an obstacle and the workability is bad. The glass wool 51 can be easily laid from above while avoiding the double-floor support legs 3 already arranged.

一方、パネル材に先付けする必要がない集合住宅用の支持脚と比べても、集合住宅用の支持脚は、そのほとんどが縦長のため、自立させた状態が不安定であり、設置精度が厳しいこととも併せて、支持脚が倒れたりずれたりしないよう、吸音材の敷設に十分気を遣う必要があるが、本変形例においては、扁平でかつ設置精度が緩和されているため、二重床用支持脚3の配置状況にそれほど気を遣うことなく、吸音材等の配置作業を進めることができる。   On the other hand, even when compared to support legs for apartment buildings that do not need to be preceded by panel materials, most of the support legs for apartment houses are vertically long, so the self-supporting state is unstable and installation accuracy is severe. In addition, it is necessary to pay sufficient attention to the laying of the sound-absorbing material so that the support legs do not fall down or shift, but in this modification, the flat floor and the installation accuracy are relaxed, The arrangement work of the sound absorbing material and the like can be advanced without paying much attention to the arrangement state of the supporting legs 3.

また、本実施形態では、梁7があらわし仕様である場合についての適用例を説明したが、天井を設けた通常の梁7の上に本発明に係る二重床構造を構築することはもちろん可能である。   Further, in this embodiment, the application example in the case where the beam 7 is the specified specification has been described, but it is of course possible to construct the double floor structure according to the present invention on the normal beam 7 provided with a ceiling. It is.

また、本実施形態では、板片31を3層重ねて支持ブロック33を構成したが、積層数については任意であり、場合によっては2層でもかまわないし、逆に4層、5層と重ねてもかまわない。   Further, in the present embodiment, the support block 33 is configured by stacking three layers of the plate pieces 31, but the number of stacks is arbitrary, and in some cases, two layers may be used, and conversely, four layers and five layers are stacked. It doesn't matter.

また、本実施形態では、二重床用支持脚3の平面形状を正方形としたが、これに代えて長方形に構成してもかまわない。   Moreover, in this embodiment, although the planar shape of the support leg 3 for double floors was made into the square, it may replace with this and may comprise a rectangle.

また、本実施形態では、上階床躯体2や床下地材5の構成要素として、厚さ12.5mmの硬質石膏ボードを2枚重ねしたものを含めたが、これらの枚数は任意であるし、そもそも硬質石膏ボードを上階床躯体や床下地材の構成要素とするかどうかも任意である。   Further, in this embodiment, the upper floor casing 2 and the floor base material 5 include two stacked hard plaster boards having a thickness of 12.5 mm, but these numbers are arbitrary. In the first place, whether or not the hard gypsum board is used as a component of the upper floor frame or the floor base material is also arbitrary.

また、本実施形態では、支持ブロックの縦横比を0.24としたが、本発明に係る二重床用支持脚の支持ブロックはもちろんこのような形態に限定されるものではなく、縦横比が1を越えない範囲、すなわち縦長ではなく扁平な形状にすることにより、設置安定性の向上や、矩形木質パネルの支持間隔の短縮といった本実施形態の作用効果を同様に享受することができる。   In this embodiment, the aspect ratio of the support block is set to 0.24. However, the support block of the double floor support leg according to the present invention is not limited to such a form, and the aspect ratio is By making it a range not exceeding 1, that is, a flat shape rather than a vertically long shape, it is possible to similarly enjoy the operational effects of this embodiment such as improved installation stability and shortened support interval of the rectangular wooden panel.

(実証試験その1)
図1乃至図3を用いて説明した実施形態に係る二重床構造1において、二重床用支持脚3,3の間に吸音材としてのグラスウール51を敷設したものを試験体Aとして床衝撃音の性能試験を行った。また、梁7の上に厚さ24mmの剛床パネル8を架け渡し、その上に厚さ12.5mmの硬質石膏ボードを敷設した後、厚さ12mmのフローリング材を敷き込んだものを比較試験体A−1とした。
(Demonstration test 1)
In the double floor structure 1 according to the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, floor impact is defined as a specimen A in which glass wool 51 as a sound absorbing material is laid between the support legs 3 and 3 for the double floor. A sound performance test was performed. In addition, a rigid floor panel 8 having a thickness of 24 mm is laid over the beam 7, a hard plaster board having a thickness of 12.5 mm is laid thereon, and then a flooring material having a thickness of 12 mm is laid. It was set as the body A-1.

図6は比較試験体A−1の結果を示したグラフであり、同図でわかるように、重量衝撃音については、床衝撃音がL−80となり、軽量衝撃音についてはL−90であった。   FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of Comparative Specimen A-1. As can be seen from FIG. 6, the floor impact sound for the heavy impact sound is L-80, and the light impact sound is L-90. It was.

これに対し、試験体Aでは図7に示すように、重量衝撃音についてはL−70、軽量衝撃音についてもL−70となり、重量床衝撃音性能で10dB、軽量床衝撃音性能で20dB、それぞれ改善できることがわかった。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, in the test body A, the weight impact sound is L-70 and the light impact sound is also L-70, the heavy floor impact sound performance is 10 dB, the light floor impact sound performance is 20 dB, It turned out that each can be improved.

(実証試験その2)
衝撃吸収材32の効果を確認すべく、図8(a),(b)に示すように、4つの二重床用支持脚3をそれぞれの中心が910mm角の正方形の隅部に一致するように平面配置するとともに、本実施形態と同様、矩形木質パネル4、床下地材5及び床仕上げ材6の順に積層してなる910mm角の模擬床材81をそれらの隅部が4つの二重床用支持脚3の各中心に一致するように該二重床用支持脚の上に載せて試験体Bを製作した。
(Verification test 2)
In order to confirm the effect of the shock absorber 32, as shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), the four double-floor support legs 3 are arranged so that their centers coincide with the corners of a 910 mm square. In the same manner as in the present embodiment, a 910 mm square simulated flooring 81 in which the rectangular wooden panel 4, the floor base material 5 and the floor finishing material 6 are laminated in this order, has four double floors at the corners. The test body B was manufactured by placing it on the support leg for the double floor so as to coincide with each center of the support leg 3 for use.

一方、比較試験体として、衝撃吸収材32を突設しない比較試験体B−1と(同図(c))、衝撃吸収材82と同じゴムで形成されたシート材を支持ブロック33の下面全体に設けた比較試験体B−2(同図(d))とをそれぞれ製作した。   On the other hand, as a comparative test body, a comparative test body B-1 that does not project the shock absorbing material 32 (FIG. 3C), and a sheet material made of the same rubber as the shock absorbing material 82 are used as the entire lower surface of the support block 33. Comparative test body B-2 (Fig. 4 (d)) provided for each was manufactured.

試験は、模擬床材81の中央にタッピングマシンを設置することで、下階を受音室として音圧レベルを計測し、軽量床衝撃音データを取得するとともに、模擬床材81の下方に加速度計を設置し、加速度の比較を行った。   In the test, by installing a tapping machine in the center of the simulated flooring 81, the sound pressure level is measured using the lower floor as a sound receiving room, and lightweight floor impact sound data is acquired, and the acceleration below the simulated flooring 81 is accelerated. A gauge was installed and the acceleration was compared.

軽量床衝撃音データを図9に、加速度試験の結果を図10に示す。   The light floor impact sound data is shown in FIG. 9, and the result of the acceleration test is shown in FIG.

これらの結果のうち、図9からは、衝撃吸収材32を突設しない比較試験体B−1と全面にゴム材を設けた比較試験体B−2との間で大差が見られないものの、試験体Bは、比較試験体B−1や比較試験体B−2よりも軽量床衝撃音レベルが下がっていることがわかる。   Among these results, from FIG. 9, although a large difference is not seen between the comparative test body B-1 that does not project the shock absorbing material 32 and the comparative test body B-2 that provides the rubber material on the entire surface, It can be seen that the specimen B has a lighter floor impact sound level lower than that of the comparative specimen B-1 and the comparative specimen B-2.

また、図10からは、試験体を設置したフロアでの加速度が、比較試験体B−1、比較試験体B−2、試験体Bの順に下がっていることがわかる。   Moreover, it can be seen from FIG. 10 that the acceleration on the floor where the test specimen is installed decreases in the order of the comparative specimen B-1, the comparative specimen B-2, and the specimen B.

これらの結果、試験を行ったフロアが既に遮音対策が施されたものであるがゆえに大差が出なかったものの、衝撃吸収材32を四隅に突設する本実施形態の作用効果は実証できた。   As a result, although the test floor had already been subjected to sound insulation measures, there was no significant difference, but the effect of the present embodiment in which the shock absorbers 32 are provided at the four corners could be demonstrated.

1 二重床構造
2 上階床躯体
3 二重床用支持脚
4 矩形木質パネル
5 床下地材
6 床仕上げ材
7 梁
8 剛床パネル(上階床躯体)
9 2枚重ねの硬質石膏ボード(上階床躯体)
31 板片(矩形板片)
32 衝撃吸収材
33 支持ブロック
51 グラスウール(吸音材)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Double floor structure 2 Upper floor frame 3 Double floor support leg 4 Rectangular wooden panel 5 Floor base material 6 Floor finishing material 7 Beam 8 Rigid floor panel (upper floor frame)
9 Two layers of hard plaster board (upper floor frame)
31 Plate pieces (rectangular plate pieces)
32 Shock absorber 33 Support block 51 Glass wool (sound absorbing material)

Claims (4)

木質系材料からなる矩形板片を複数積層して直方体の支持ブロックを構成するとともに該支持ブロックの最下層を構成する矩形板片の露出面隅部に衝撃吸収材を突設してなり該衝撃吸収材が上階床躯体の上面に当接するように該上階床躯体に配置された複数の二重床用支持脚と、該二重床用支持脚の上面に架け渡され釘留め又はビス留めされた矩形木質パネルと、該矩形木質パネルの上に敷設された床下地材及び床仕上げ材とからなり、前記支持ブロックを前記矩形板片の面内方向に沿った幅に対する積層方向高さの比率が1を下回るように形成したことを特徴とする二重床構造。 A plurality of rectangular plate pieces made of a wood-based material are stacked to form a rectangular parallelepiped support block, and an impact absorbing material is projected from the corner of the exposed surface of the rectangular plate piece constituting the lowermost layer of the support block. A plurality of double-floor support legs arranged on the upper-floor frame so that the absorbent material abuts on the upper surface of the upper-floor frame, and a nail or screw spanned over the upper surface of the double-floor support leg A rectangular wood panel that is fastened, and a floor base material and a floor finish material laid on the rectangular wood panel, and the height of the support block in the stacking direction relative to the width along the in-plane direction of the rectangular plate piece A double floor structure, wherein the ratio is less than 1. 前記上階床躯体を、あらわし梁の上に架け渡した請求項1記載の二重床構造。 The double-floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper-floor frame is spanned on an express beam. 木質系材料からなる矩形板片を複数積層して直方体の支持ブロックを構成するとともに該支持ブロックの最下層を構成する矩形板片の露出面隅部に衝撃吸収材を突設し前記支持ブロックを前記矩形板片の面内方向に沿った幅に対する積層方向高さの比率が1を下回るように形成してなる二重床用支持脚を、該衝撃吸収材が上階床躯体の上面に当接するように該上階床躯体に水平2方向に沿って複数配置し、
前記二重床用支持脚のうち、互いに離間する2つの二重床用支持脚の間に吸音材を敷設し、
前記二重床用支持脚の上面に矩形木質パネルを架け渡すとともに、該矩形木質パネルを前記二重床用支持脚に釘留め又はビス留めし、
前記矩形木質パネルの上に床下地材及び床仕上げ材を順次敷設することを特徴とする二重床構造の構築方法。
A plurality of rectangular plate pieces made of a wood-based material are laminated to form a rectangular parallelepiped support block, and a shock absorber is projected from the corner of the exposed surface of the rectangular plate piece constituting the lowermost layer of the support block. A double floor support leg formed such that the ratio of the height in the stacking direction to the width along the in-plane direction of the rectangular plate piece is less than 1, the shock absorbing material hits the upper surface of the upper floor frame. Arrange a plurality along the two horizontal directions on the upper floor frame so as to touch,
A sound-absorbing material is laid between two double-floor support legs spaced apart from each other among the double-floor support legs,
A rectangular wooden panel is bridged on the upper surface of the double floor support leg, and the rectangular wooden panel is nailed or screwed to the double floor support leg,
A method for constructing a double floor structure, wherein a floor base material and a floor finishing material are sequentially laid on the rectangular wooden panel.
木質系材料からなる矩形板片を複数積層して直方体の支持ブロックを構成するとともに、該支持ブロックの最下層を構成する矩形板片の露出面隅部に衝撃吸収材を突設してなり、前記支持ブロックを前記矩形板片の面内方向に沿った幅に対する積層方向高さの比率が1を下回るように形成したことを特徴とする二重床用支持脚。 A plurality of rectangular plate pieces made of a wood-based material are laminated to form a rectangular parallelepiped support block, and a shock absorber is projected from the corner of the exposed surface of the rectangular plate piece constituting the lowermost layer of the support block, The double floor support leg, wherein the support block is formed such that a ratio of a height in a stacking direction to a width along an in-plane direction of the rectangular plate piece is less than 1.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015010346A (en) * 2013-06-27 2015-01-19 大和ハウス工業株式会社 Soundproof floor structure
JP2016216603A (en) * 2015-05-20 2016-12-22 三洋Ud株式会社 Support leg for building structure and double floor structure

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JPH0633584A (en) * 1992-07-18 1994-02-08 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd Soundproof block shaped supporting body and double flooring structure
JPH0960273A (en) * 1995-08-29 1997-03-04 Nitto Boseki Co Ltd Dry floating floor structure
JPH0972078A (en) * 1995-09-06 1997-03-18 Hitachi Gomme Kako Kk Flooring-finished double-structure floor
JP2009174203A (en) * 2008-01-25 2009-08-06 Takemura Kogyo Kk Floor structure and floor structure construction method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0633584A (en) * 1992-07-18 1994-02-08 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd Soundproof block shaped supporting body and double flooring structure
JPH0960273A (en) * 1995-08-29 1997-03-04 Nitto Boseki Co Ltd Dry floating floor structure
JPH0972078A (en) * 1995-09-06 1997-03-18 Hitachi Gomme Kako Kk Flooring-finished double-structure floor
JP2009174203A (en) * 2008-01-25 2009-08-06 Takemura Kogyo Kk Floor structure and floor structure construction method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015010346A (en) * 2013-06-27 2015-01-19 大和ハウス工業株式会社 Soundproof floor structure
JP2016216603A (en) * 2015-05-20 2016-12-22 三洋Ud株式会社 Support leg for building structure and double floor structure

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