JP2011248359A - 乳化凝集プロセス - Google Patents
乳化凝集プロセス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011248359A JP2011248359A JP2011111887A JP2011111887A JP2011248359A JP 2011248359 A JP2011248359 A JP 2011248359A JP 2011111887 A JP2011111887 A JP 2011111887A JP 2011111887 A JP2011111887 A JP 2011111887A JP 2011248359 A JP2011248359 A JP 2011248359A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- toner particles
- meters
- particles
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 divinyl acrylate Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUZBYYLVVXPEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCOC(=O)C=C TUZBYYLVVXPEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
- G03G9/09392—Preparation thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
- G03G9/09307—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the shell material
- G03G9/09314—Macromolecular compounds
- G03G9/09321—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
- G03G9/0935—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the core material
- G03G9/09357—Macromolecular compounds
- G03G9/09364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/784,776 US8221953B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2010-05-21 | Emulsion aggregation process |
| US12/784,776 | 2010-05-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011248359A true JP2011248359A (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
| JP2011248359A5 JP2011248359A5 (enExample) | 2014-07-03 |
Family
ID=44972757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011111887A Pending JP2011248359A (ja) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-05-18 | 乳化凝集プロセス |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8221953B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2011248359A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014182373A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-29 | Xerox Corp | 改良された粒度分布を有する乳化凝集トナー |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9023574B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2015-05-05 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes for hyper-pigmented toners |
| US9164410B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2015-10-20 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions for single component development system |
| US10527964B2 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2020-01-07 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Electrographic printing using encapsulated ink droplets |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002156788A (ja) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-05-31 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 静電荷像現像用トナーの分級方法 |
| JP2007093669A (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2874063A (en) | 1953-03-23 | 1959-02-17 | Rca Corp | Electrostatic printing |
| US3590000A (en) | 1967-06-05 | 1971-06-29 | Xerox Corp | Solid developer for latent electrostatic images |
| US3720617A (en) | 1970-05-20 | 1973-03-13 | Xerox Corp | An electrostatic developer containing modified silicon dioxide particles |
| US3983045A (en) | 1971-10-12 | 1976-09-28 | Xerox Corporation | Three component developer composition |
| US4265990A (en) | 1977-05-04 | 1981-05-05 | Xerox Corporation | Imaging system with a diamine charge transport material in a polycarbonate resin |
| US4298672A (en) | 1978-06-01 | 1981-11-03 | Xerox Corporation | Toners containing alkyl pyridinium compounds and their hydrates |
| US4338390A (en) | 1980-12-04 | 1982-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | Quarternary ammonium sulfate or sulfonate charge control agents for electrophotographic developers compatible with viton fuser |
| US4584253A (en) | 1984-12-24 | 1986-04-22 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophotographic imaging system |
| US4563408A (en) | 1984-12-24 | 1986-01-07 | Xerox Corporation | Photoconductive imaging member with hydroxyaromatic antioxidant |
| US4935326A (en) | 1985-10-30 | 1990-06-19 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophotographic carrier particles coated with polymer mixture |
| US4937166A (en) | 1985-10-30 | 1990-06-26 | Xerox Corporation | Polymer coated carrier particles for electrophotographic developers |
| US5236629A (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1993-08-17 | Xerox Corporation | Conductive composite particles and processes for the preparation thereof |
| US5227460A (en) | 1991-12-30 | 1993-07-13 | Xerox Corporation | Cross-linked toner resins |
| US5302486A (en) | 1992-04-17 | 1994-04-12 | Xerox Corporation | Encapsulated toner process utilizing phase separation |
| US5290654A (en) | 1992-07-29 | 1994-03-01 | Xerox Corporation | Microsuspension processes for toner compositions |
| US5278020A (en) | 1992-08-28 | 1994-01-11 | Xerox Corporation | Toner composition and processes thereof |
| US5330874A (en) | 1992-09-30 | 1994-07-19 | Xerox Corporation | Dry carrier coating and processes |
| US5308734A (en) | 1992-12-14 | 1994-05-03 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5346797A (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-13 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5348832A (en) | 1993-06-01 | 1994-09-20 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions |
| US5364729A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1994-11-15 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
| US5370963A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1994-12-06 | Xerox Corporation | Toner emulsion aggregation processes |
| US5418108A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1995-05-23 | Xerox Corporation | Toner emulsion aggregation process |
| US5344738A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1994-09-06 | Xerox Corporation | Process of making toner compositions |
| US5403693A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1995-04-04 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation and coalescence processes |
| US5405728A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1995-04-11 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
| US5366841A (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1994-11-22 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
| EP0716344A1 (en) | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-12 | Konica Corporation | Light-sensitive composition and light-sensitive lithographic printing plate using the same |
| US5501935A (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1996-03-26 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
| US5977210A (en) | 1995-01-30 | 1999-11-02 | Xerox Corporation | Modified emulsion aggregation processes |
| US5527658A (en) | 1995-03-13 | 1996-06-18 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes using water insoluble transition metal containing powder |
| US5496676A (en) | 1995-03-27 | 1996-03-05 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
| US5565296A (en) | 1995-07-03 | 1996-10-15 | Xerox Corporation | Coated carriers by aggregation processes |
| US5585215A (en) | 1996-06-13 | 1996-12-17 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions |
| US5723252A (en) | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-03 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5650255A (en) | 1996-09-03 | 1997-07-22 | Xerox Corporation | Low shear toner aggregation processes |
| US5650256A (en) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-07-22 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5683848A (en) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-11-04 | Xerox Corporation | Acrylonitrile-modified toner composition and processes |
| US5763133A (en) | 1997-03-28 | 1998-06-09 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions and processes |
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| US5766818A (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1998-06-16 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes with hydrolyzable surfactant |
| US5840462A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 1998-11-24 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5910387A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-06-08 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions with acrylonitrile and processes |
| US5919595A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | Toner process with cationic salts |
| US5916725A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-06-29 | Xerox Corporation | Surfactant free toner processes |
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| JP4032595B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-08 | 2008-01-16 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | トナーの製造方法 |
| US6268102B1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-07-31 | Xerox Corporation | Toner coagulant processes |
| FR2816627B1 (fr) | 2000-11-16 | 2003-03-07 | Catherine Dumouchel | Piece en materiau thermoplastique recycle, procede de fabrication correspondant et palette comprenant au moins un profile de ce type |
| US6730450B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2004-05-04 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions comprising polyester resin and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) |
| US6673501B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2004-01-06 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions comprising polyester resin and polypyrrole |
| US6756176B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2004-06-29 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
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| US7459258B2 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2008-12-02 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| JP4662058B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-13 | 2011-03-30 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 負帯電性トナーの製造方法 |
| JP2008122623A (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-29 | Sharp Corp | 凝集粒子の製造方法および電子写真用トナー |
-
2010
- 2010-05-21 US US12/784,776 patent/US8221953B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-05-18 JP JP2011111887A patent/JP2011248359A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002156788A (ja) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-05-31 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 静電荷像現像用トナーの分級方法 |
| JP2007093669A (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014182373A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-29 | Xerox Corp | 改良された粒度分布を有する乳化凝集トナー |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8221953B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 |
| US20110287359A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
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