JP2011225097A - エンジンの始動装置 - Google Patents
エンジンの始動装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】エンジンが継続的に停止した時間Tが、しきい値T1より長く(S100にてNO)、しきい値T2以下であると(S102にてYES)、プラグインハイブリッド車の走行パワーを実現するためにエンジンが駆動する場合のエンジン回転数NEおよびエンジンの出力トルクTEが推定される(S104)。推定されたエンジン回転数が、第1回転数NE1より大きく、かつ第1の回転数よりも大きい第2回転数よりも小さく、推定された出力トルクTEが、第1トルクTE1より大きく、かつ第1トルクTE1よりも大きい第2トルクTE2よりも小さいと(S106にてYES)、エンジンが始動される(S110)。
【選択図】図7
Description
第5の発明に係るエンジンの始動装置は、エンジンの効率が増大するように、エンジンの出力パワーと電動モータの出力パワーとの比率を変更するための手段をさらに備える。
図1を参照して、プラグインハイブリッド車には、エンジン100と、第1モータジェネレータ110と、第2モータジェネレータ120と、動力分割機構130と、減速機140と、バッテリ150とが搭載される。
以上のような構造およびフロチャートに基づく、本実施の形態に係るエンジン100の制御態様について説明する。
以下、第2の実施の形態について説明する。第2の実施の形態では、エンジン100の効率が予め定められた効率以上になる運転状態(出力トルク、回転数など)でエンジン100が駆動される。その他の点は、第1の実施の形態と同じである。したがって、それらの詳細な説明はここでは繰り返さない。
<第3の実施の形態>
以下、第3の実施の形態について説明する。第3の実施の形態では、エンジン100と、第1モータジェネレータ110と、第2モータジェネレータ120とを含むハイブリッドシステムの効率が予め定められた効率以上になる運転状態で、エンジン100が駆動される。その他の点は、第1の実施の形態または第2の実施の形態と同じである。したがって、それらの詳細な説明はここでは繰り返さない。
第1〜3の実施の形態において、エンジン100を始動した後、エンジン100の効率が増大するように、エンジン回転数NEおよび出力トルクTEのうちの少なくともいずれか一方を変更してもよい。たとえば、図12に示すように、燃費が向上するように、エンジン100の動作点をAからBに変更してもよい。これにより、燃料の消費量がさらに低減される。
Claims (6)
- 電動モータから出力されたトルクを用いて走行可能な車両に搭載されたエンジンの始動装置であって、
運転者が要求するパワーを検出するための手段と、
運転者が要求するパワーを実現するために前記エンジンが駆動する場合のエンジン回転数および前記エンジンの出力トルクを推定するための手段と、
前記エンジンが継続的に停止した時間を、第1の時間および前記第1の時間よりも長い第2の時間と比較するための比較手段と、
前記エンジンが継続的に停止した時間が第1の時間より長く、かつ前記第2の時間より短い場合、推定されたエンジン回転数が、第1の回転数より大きく、かつ前記第1の回転数よりも大きい第2の回転数よりも小さく、推定された出力トルクが、第1の値より大きく、かつ前記第1の値よりも大きい第2の値よりも小さいか否かを判断するための手段と、
前記推定されたエンジン回転数が、前記第1の回転数より大きく、かつ前記第2の回転数よりも小さく、前記推定された出力トルクが、前記第1の値より大きく、かつ前記第2の値よりも小さいと、前記エンジンを始動するための第1の始動手段と、
前記エンジンが継続的に停止した時間が前記第2の時間より長い場合、前記エンジンを始動するための第2の始動手段とを備える、エンジンの始動装置。 - 電動モータから出力されたトルクを用いて走行可能な車両に搭載されたエンジンの始動装置であって、
運転者が要求するパワーを検出するための手段と、
運転者が要求するパワーを実現するために前記エンジンが駆動する場合の前記エンジンの効率を推定するための手段と、
前記エンジンが継続的に停止した時間を、第1の時間および前記第1の時間よりも長い第2の時間と比較するための比較手段と、
前記エンジンが継続的に停止した時間が第1の時間より長く、かつ前記第2の時間より短い場合、推定された効率が予め定められた効率以上であるか否かを判断するための手段と、
前記推定された効率が前記予め定められた効率以上であると、前記エンジンを始動するための始動手段と、
前記エンジンが継続的に停止した時間が前記第2の時間より長い場合、前記エンジンを始動するための第2の始動手段とを備える、エンジンの始動装置。 - 電動モータから出力されたトルクを用いて走行可能な車両に搭載されたエンジンの始動装置であって、
運転者が要求するパワーを検出するための手段と、
運転者が要求するパワーを実現するために前記エンジンが駆動する場合の、前記電動モータと前記エンジンとを含むハイブリッドシステムの効率を推定するための手段と、
前記エンジンが継続的に停止した時間を、第1の時間および前記第1の時間よりも長い第2の時間と比較するための比較手段と、
前記エンジンが継続的に停止した時間が第1の時間より長く、かつ前記第2の時間より短い場合、推定された効率が予め定められた効率以上であるか否かを判断するための手段と、
前記エンジンが継続的に停止した時間が前記第2の時間より長い場合、前記エンジンを始動するための第2の始動手段とを備える、エンジンの始動装置。 - 前記エンジンの効率が増大するように、エンジン回転数および出力トルクのうちの少なくともいずれか一方を変更するための手段をさらに備える、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のエンジンの始動装置。
- 前記エンジンの効率が増大するように、前記エンジンの出力パワーと前記電動モータの出力パワーとの比率を変更するための手段をさらに備える、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のエンジンの始動装置。
- 前記比較手段は、前記エンジンの燃料のベーパ量を、第1の量および前記第1の量よりも大きい第2の量と比較することにより、前記エンジンが継続的に停止した時間を、前記第1の時間および前記第2の時間と比較するための手段を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のエンジンの始動装置。
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US14/085,278 US9080544B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2013-11-20 | Engine starting system and engine starting method |
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JP2013075537A (ja) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-25 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 車両の駆動制御装置 |
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JP2015071334A (ja) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-16 | 株式会社デンソー | ハイブリッド車制御装置 |
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JP5891774B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2016-03-23 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車 |
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US20110257823A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
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US9097231B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
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