JP2011220101A - Fence block and fence building method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to stack fence blocks in a curved arrangement while mutual connection between the blocks is kept.SOLUTION: A fence block has a first lateral side and a second lateral side which define a center hole, and has adjacent them a first longitudinal side and a second longitudinal side having respective upper faces with first and second lugs protruded therefrom respectively and lower faces with first and second lug-fitting grooves formed widthwise therein respectively. Extension from the edges of the two lateral sides reaches to the two longitudinal sides to form a block edge which defines a half hole. In a first row block placing step, such fence blocks are placed with the block edges abutting each other. Then, in a similar way, fence blocks are placed in row on the former blocks of the first row at the centers of the lateral sides with the block edges abutting each other, and this step is repeated as nth row bloc place step. In a n+1th block placing step, fence blocks are place in row on the fence blocks of the nth row. The two lugs are allowed to move widthwise along the lug-fitting grooves.

Description

  The present invention relates to a fence block and a construction method of a fence using the same, and more particularly, quick and robust, and environmentally friendly in harmony with a safer and more secure environment that contributes to environmental maintenance. The present invention relates to an eaves block capable of constructing an eaves and a method for constructing an eaves using the same.

  In general, a fence is an architectural accessory such as a continuous wall piled around a building, on the boundary line of a site, or in a fixed area. Depending on the material to be built, the earthen wall, stone wall, brick wall, block Divided into firewood and concrete firewood.

  The applicant of the present application intends to propose a method for constructing a kite that can be constructed more quickly, concisely and firmly, and which is environmentally friendly.

  The object of the present invention is to allow each block to be bent and stacked while maintaining an engagement state in which the blocks are firmly connected to each other, and more active depending on the surface condition of the construction site and the state of the ground. It is an object of the present invention to provide an eaves block capable of quickly and firmly building an eaves and a eaves building method using the eaves block.

  Another object of the present invention is that when one block and the edge of another block adjacent to each other are adjacent, the half hole of one block and the half hole of the other block face each other and are coaxial with the center hole, An object of the present invention is to provide an eaves block configured to form a through hole in the vertical direction and an eaves construction method using the eaves block.

  Still another object of the present invention is to provide an eaves block capable of emphasizing natural beauty and traditional beauty, and a method for constructing eaves using the same.

  Hereinafter, means for solving the problems will be described with reference numerals in the embodiments for carrying out the invention. This symbol is intended to clarify the correspondence between the description of the claims and the description of the mode for carrying out the invention. Needless to say, it is used for the interpretation of the technical scope of the claims of the present invention. It is not used restrictively.

  To achieve the above object, the scissor block according to the present invention maintains a structure in which the first horizontal axis 11 and the second horizontal axis 12, and the first vertical axis 21 and the second vertical axis 22 face each other. A center hole CH is formed by hollow molding (blocking) a raw material such as concrete or mortar per unit, and the center of the upper surface of the first vertical axis 21 and the second vertical axis 22 adjacent to the center hole CH is The first lug 21a and the second lug 22a protrude, and in the embodiment of the lower surface of the first vertical axis 21 and the second vertical axis 22, the first lug groove 21b and the second lug groove 22b are formed in the width direction at the center. The edges E of the first horizontal axis 11 and the second horizontal axis 12 extending outwardly are formed with an edge E having an inclined surface A that is inclined to the first vertical axis 21 and the second vertical axis 21. Define half-hole HH It is referred to as its features.

  In order to achieve the above object, the method of building a kite using the kite block B according to the present invention includes the first horizontal axis 11 and the second horizontal axis 12, and the first vertical axis 21 and the second vertical axis 22. The center hole CH is defined by blocking the mortar so as to maintain the structure opposite to each other, and the top surfaces of the first vertical axis 21 and the second vertical axis 22 adjacent to the center hole are arranged in the center in the embodiment. The first lug 21a and the second lug 22a protrude, and in the embodiment of the lower surface of the first vertical axis 21 and the second vertical axis 22, the first lug groove 21b and the second lug groove 22b are formed in the width direction at the center. The edges E of the first horizontal axis 11 and the second horizontal axis 12 extend outward and have an edge E having an inclined surface A that is inclined to the first vertical axis 21 and the second vertical axis 22 and is continuous. , Block Bn defining half hole HH The first row block B1 construction step laying in a row on the ground so that the respective edges E are aligned with each other, and the respective edges E are aligned with each other at the center of the first horizontal axis 11 and the second horizontal axis 12. As described above, the second row block B2 construction step for stacking the blocks B in a row on the first row block B1, and the respective edges E at the centers of the first horizontal axis 11 and the second horizontal axis 12 are aligned with each other. In this way, the n-th row block Bn building step for stacking the blocks in a row on the second row block B2, and the respective edges E at the centers of the first horizontal axis 11 and the second horizontal axis 12 are aligned with each other. The N + 1th row block BN + 1 building step for stacking the blocks in a row on the Nth row block BN, and the block is straight or bent in the longitudinal direction of the ground. When the blocks are stacked so as to be bent in the longitudinal direction of the ground, the positions of the first lugs 21a and the second lugs 22a are changed in the width direction along the first lug grooves 21b and the second lug grooves 22b. Is the basic feature of the technical method.

  In the present invention, when the first row block, the second row block, ..., the nth row block and the (n + 1) th row block are laid and laminated so as to be bent in the longitudinal direction of the ground, the first lug and the second lug are The position is changed in the width direction along the first lug groove and the second lug groove, and the engagement state is firmly maintained to respond to the ground condition (straight section or curved section) more quickly and actively.・ It is possible to build a coffin firmly.

  In the present invention, the first lug and the second lug are engaged with the first lug groove and the second lug groove, and the first stopper and the second stopper are brought into contact with the inclined surface of the upper block, so that the external lugs The position change of the block due to impact can be minimized, and when the block is molded at the factory and then mounted on the vehicle, that is, when stacked vertically for transportation, the first stopper and the second stopper are the upper block. By engaging with the first stopper groove and the second stopper groove, a more firmly laminated state can be maintained.

  According to the present invention, when each edge of a block and an adjacent block is matched, a through hole in a vertical direction can be defined while a half hole and another half hole are combined to coincide with a center hole. By filling crushed stones and storing them in a compacted state, the built-up state of the block can be maintained more firmly.

  According to the present invention, if a support shaft is inserted between crushed stones, a more solid construction state of the block can be guaranteed.

  In the present invention, a vertical beam 61 is arranged on the support shaft 52 and is erected on the (n + 1) th row block, a fence for horizontally bridging the vertical beam is assembled, and the fence is easily installed on the fence according to the surrounding environment. can do.

  The present invention can emphasize both natural beauty and traditional beauty by mounting a bench or roof tile on the (n + 1) th row block.

It is the perspective view which looked at the block for scissors concerning this invention from the plane. It is the perspective view which looked at the block for scissors concerning this invention from the bottom face. It is a perspective view which shows the cage | basket constructed | assembled with the construction method of the cage | basket concerning this invention. It is a principal part notch perspective view which shows the eaves built by the eaves construction method which concerns on this invention. It is a front sectional view including the fence which shows the fence built by the construction method of the fence according to the present invention. It is a front sectional view including a plant showing a cocoon built by the cocoon building method according to the present invention. It is a front sectional view including a bench showing a fence built by the building method of the fence according to the present invention. It is a front sectional view including a roof tile showing a fence built by the method for building a fence according to the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the ridge constructed | assembled by the construction method of the casket concerning this invention. FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a method for building a ridge according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a crushed stone is filled and a support shaft 52 is held when a block B is laminated. The state which carried out the lamination construction of the block of this invention on the foundation concrete of a road shoulder is shown. The block diagram of the construction method of the bag which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention which has a runway for bicycles on a road shoulder. The form which laminated | stacked the block of this invention on the road both sides, and planted the fence and the plant is shown. FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a method for constructing a basket according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a form in which a bench is mounted on an (n + 1) th block Bn + 1. Structural diagram of a method for constructing a fence according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which marble of the (n + 1) th row block Bn + 1 is mounted and a bench is provided The embodiment shows a form in which marble is mounted on the block of the present invention so as to make it possible to see, and the block is appropriately omitted so that the outside can be visually observed from the gap. FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a method for constructing a straw according to an embodiment of the present invention in which a center hole of an upper block is filled with earth and sand, a protrusion having a discharge port planted with a plant is provided, and a flower pot block is mounted. A vertical through-hole penetrating each block is defined, crushed stone is filled inside, a vertical beam is connected to the support shaft, and a fence that bridges the vertical beam in the horizontal direction is assembled at the top of the block. Show. It shows a form in which soil is stacked on top of the block and tiled. It shows a form in which soil is stacked on top of the block and tiled. An embodiment is shown in which a fortress type ridge is constructed in which crushed stone is filled in through holes formed by the construction of each block row, a support base is connected by a support shaft 52, and a steel mesh is entangled with the upper portion of the block.

  DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of a kite block and a kite building method using the same according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. There are a number of such embodiments, through which such objects, features, and advantages of the present invention can be better understood.

  As shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b, the bag block B according to the present invention has a structure in which the first horizontal axis 11 and the second horizontal axis 12, and the first vertical axis 21 and the second vertical axis 22 face each other. In the embodiment of the upper surface of the first vertical axis 21 and the second vertical axis 22 adjacent to the center hole CH, the mortar is blocked so as to maintain the center hole CH. The lug 22a protrudes, the first lug groove 21b and the second lug groove 22b are formed in the width direction at the center of the lower surface of the first vertical axis 21 and the second vertical axis 22, and the first horizontal axis 11 and the second horizontal axis 12 are formed. In this structure, the half hole HH is defined by forming an edge E having an inclined surface A that is inclined to the first longitudinal axis 21 and the second longitudinal axis 22 while extending both ends of the first longitudinal axis 21 outward.

  More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1a to 8, the method for constructing a fence according to the present invention is a first method in which the blocks B are laid in a row on the ground so that the edges E of the blocks B are aligned with each other. The construction step of the row block B1 and the second row block in which the blocks B are stacked in a row on the first row block B1 so that the respective edges E coincide with each other at the centers of the first horizontal axis 11 and the second horizontal axis 12. The construction step of B2 and the n-th row block Bn in which the blocks B are stacked in a row on the second row block B2 so that the respective edges E coincide with each other at the centers of the first horizontal axis 11 and the second horizontal axis 12 The construction step and the construction step of the (n + 1) th row block Bn + 1 in which the blocks B are stacked in a row on the nth row block Bn so that the respective edges E coincide with each other at the centers of the first horizontal axis 11 and the second horizontal axis 12. Consisting of.

  At this time, the block B can be laminated so as to be straight or bent in the longitudinal direction of the ground. When the block B is laminated so as to be bent in the longitudinal direction of the ground, the first lug 21a and the second lug 22a are It is designed so that the position can be changed in the width direction along the 1 lug groove 21b and the second lug groove 22b.

  That is, the first lug 21a and the second lug 22a are for meshing with the first lug groove 21b and the second lug groove 22b to firmly stack the first row block B1 and the second row block B2. The first lug groove 21b and the second lug groove 22b are laid so as to bend the block B in the longitudinal direction of the ground by forming in the width direction in the center of the lower surface of the first longitudinal axis 21 and the second longitudinal axis 22. In the case of stacking, the first lug 21a and the second lug 22a can be repositioned in the width direction along the first lug groove 21b and the second lug groove 22b while firmly maintaining their engaged state. Depending on the conditions, it is possible to build a kite more actively, quickly and firmly.

  At this time, the block B has the first stopper 11a and the first stopper 11a so that the inclined surface A of the upper block B comes into contact with the center of the upper surface of the first horizontal shaft 11 and the second horizontal shaft 12 adjacent to the center hole CH at the time of construction. 2 stopper 12a protrudes, and when vertically stacked, the first stopper groove 11b and the first stopper groove 11b are engaged with the first stopper 11a and the second stopper 12a of the lower block B at the center of the lower surface of the first horizontal shaft 11 and the second horizontal shaft 12, respectively. Two stopper grooves 12b are provided.

  The first lug 21a and the second lug 22a are engaged with the first lug groove 21b and the second lug groove 22b, and the first stopper 11a and the second stopper 12a are brought into contact with the inclined surface A of the upper block B. Thus, the position change of the block B due to external impact can be minimized, which is preferable. When the block B is molded at the factory and then installed in the vehicle, that is, when it is intended to be stacked in the vertical direction for transportation, the first stopper 11a and the second stopper 12a are connected to the first stopper groove 11b and the second stopper 11a. It is possible to match the stopper groove 12b, and it is possible to maintain a more firmly laminated state.

  Further, by constructing the first column block B1, the second column block B2,..., The nth column block Bn, and the (n + 1) th column block Bn + 1, the center hole CH and the half hole HH are combined with each other to form a through hole TH in the vertical direction. This through hole TH is filled with crushed stone 51.

  When the respective edges E of the block B and the adjacent block B are matched, the through hole TH in the vertical direction can be defined while the half hole HH and the other half hole HH are combined to coincide with the center hole CH. It is possible to fill the through hole TH with the crushed stone 51 and hold the support shaft 52 in a compacted state so that the building state of the block B can be maintained more firmly.

  And as shown in FIG. 4, it cannot be overemphasized that the support shaft 52 can be inserted between the crushed stones 51, and the construction state of the more rigid block B can be guaranteed.

  On the other hand, a vertical beam 61 is connected to the support shaft 52 and is erected on the (n + 1) th block Bn + 1, and a fence 62 that bridges the vertical beam 61 in the horizontal direction is assembled. Can be installed more easily.

  In addition, it is possible to build a fortress type ridge having a steel net CM that is connected to the support shaft 52 and is erected on the (n + 1) -th row block Bn + 1 and entangles the support tables GG with each other.

  In addition, the center hole CH of the (n + 1) th row block Bn + 1 is filled with earth and sand T1, and plants P are planted between the earth and sand T1 to give a feeling of a parent environment. As shown in FIG. 4, a flower pot block 70 having a projecting portion 72 having a discharge port 71 formed in the center hole CH of the (n + 1) th row block Bn + 1 and a storage space 73 filled with earth and sand T1 is mounted. Of course, the plant P can be planted in T1.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, a bench 80 is mounted on the (n + 1) th column block Bn + 1 when the heel is lowered so that a passerby can take a rest for a while. As shown in FIG. 7, soil T2 can be laminated on the (n + 1) th block Bn + 1 and the roof tiles 90 can be used to make use of traditional beauty.

  As described above, as can be understood through the description of the object, configuration, and operation and effect of the present invention, the first lug 21a and the second lug 22a are engaged with the first lug groove 21b and the second lug groove 22b. The first row block B1 and the second row block B2 can be firmly stacked, and the first lug groove 21b and the second lug groove 22b are arranged at the center of the lower surface of the first vertical axis 21 and the second vertical axis 22. When the block B is laid and laminated so as to be bent in the longitudinal direction of the ground, the first lug 21a and the second lug 22a are arranged along the first lug groove 21b and the second lug groove 22b. The biggest core technology is to be able to change the position in the width direction while maintaining the engagement state firmly, and to build the kite more actively, quickly and firmly depending on the ground conditions, Other changes possible Various processes and configurations (for example, the block B of the present invention is generally constructed in reverse as in the embodiment described later, or the first lug 21a and the second lug 22a are arranged in the first horizontal axis as in the embodiment described later. 11 and the second horizontal axis 21) can be understood as numbers in various cases, and the present invention also includes the analysis of the claims including all such variable numbers. This shall apply.

  The operation and utilization form of the above configuration will be described as the embodiment of FIGS. 9 to 20 as follows.

  FIG. 9 shows a case where a reinforced earth retaining wall block is laminated with gravel on the bottom, and then crushed stone 51 is filled in the lamination construction of the block B of the present invention. It shows a form that builds a ridge firmly.

  FIG. 10 shows a form in which the crushed stone 51 is filled on the foundation concrete of the road shoulder when the block B of the present invention is laminated, and the crushed stone holds the support shaft 52 in a compacted state, thereby constructing the ridge more firmly. ing.

  FIG. 11 shows a form in which a bicycle runway is formed on the shoulder on which the vehicle runs, and the block B of the present invention is laminated on both sides to build a fence and plant the plant P.

  FIG. 12 shows an embodiment in which a block B of the present invention is laminated on both sides of a road on which a vehicle travels to build a fence, and a tile 90 is laid thereon, or a fence 62 or a plant P is planted together with a vertical beam 61. Is shown.

  FIG. 13 shows a form in which the bench 80 is mounted on the (n + 1) -th column block Bn + 1 after the blocks B of the present invention are stacked.

  FIG. 14 shows a cage in which, after the blocks B of the present invention are stacked, marble is mounted on the upper part of the (n + 1) th block Bn + 1, a kind of bench is provided, and a person can sit and rest or interact.

  FIG. 15 is a view of a type of heel, that is, a hand placed on the chin after the block B of the present invention is stacked at an average person's chest height and marble is mounted on the (n + 1) th row block Bn + 1. The figure shows a form in which the child can see the distance from the distance, and one or more blocks B are omitted as desired so that the children can see the outside through the gap.

  FIG. 16 shows that the center hole CH of the (n + 1) th row block Bn + 1 is filled with earth and sand T1, and plants P are planted between the earth and sand T1, or the discharge port 71 is formed in the center hole CH of the (n + 1) th row block Bn + 1. The plant pot type block 70 which has the storage space 73 with which the protrusion part 72 and earth and sand T1 are filled is mounted, and the form which planted the plant P in this earth and sand T1 is shown.

  FIG. 17 shows that the first column block B1, the second column block B2,..., The nth column block Bn, and the (n + 1) th column block Bn + 1 are combined with each other so that the center hole CH and the half hole HH are combined with each other in the vertical direction. , The through hole TH is filled with the crushed stone 51, the support shaft 52 is inserted, and the vertical beam 61 is connected to the support shaft 52 and is erected on the (n + 1) th row block Bn + 1. The form which assembled the fence 62 which bridge | crosslinks a horizontal direction is shown.

  FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 show a form in which the roof tile 90 is rolled up by laminating soil T2 on the (n + 1) th row block Bn + 1.

  FIG. 20 shows that the first column block B1, the second column block B2,..., The nth column block Bn, and the (n + 1) th column block Bn + 1 are combined with each other so that the center hole CH and the half hole HH are combined with each other. TH is defined, the through hole TH is filled with the crushed stone 51, the support shaft 52 is inserted, and the support base GG is connected to the support shaft 52 and is erected on the (n + 1) th row block Bn + 1. An embodiment in which a fortress type ridge is constructed by entanglement of a steel net CM with a GG is shown.

  The present invention can be used in the field of construction, that is, a fence built around a building, a boundary line of a site, a bicycle runway, or the like.

11 first horizontal shaft 12 second horizontal shaft 11a first stopper 12a second stopper 11b first stopper groove 12b second stopper groove 21 first vertical axis 22 second vertical axis 21a first lug 22a second lug 21b first lug Groove 22b Second lug groove 51 Crushed stone 52 Support shaft 61 Vertical beam 62 Fence 70 Flower pot type block 71 Discharge port 72 Projection portion 73 Storage space 80 Bench 90 Tile A Inclined surface B Block CH Center hole HH Half hole TH Through hole E Edge B1 1st row block B2 2nd row block Bn nth row block Bn + 1 n + 1 row block GG Support stand T2 Earth CM Iron net T1 Earth and sand P Plant

Claims (12)

The mortar is blocked so as to maintain a structure in which the first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis, and the first vertical axis and the second vertical axis face each other, thereby defining a center hole, and the first axis adjacent to the center hole. A first lug and a second lug project at the center of the upper surface of the first vertical axis and the second vertical axis, and a first lug groove and a second lug groove are formed at the center of the lower surface of the first vertical axis and the second vertical axis; A half hole is defined by forming an edge having an inclined surface which is inclined to the first vertical axis and the second vertical axis while both ends of the first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis extend outwardly,
A first stopper and a second stopper project in the center of the upper surface of the first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis adjacent to the center hole;
A scissor block, wherein a first stopper groove and a second stopper groove are formed in the center of the lower surfaces of the first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis.   2. The bag block according to claim 1, wherein the first lug groove and the second lug groove are formed in the width direction at the center of the lower surface of the first vertical axis and the second vertical axis. A mortar is blocked to define a center hole so as to maintain a structure in which the first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis, and the first vertical axis and the second vertical axis face each other, and adjacent to the center hole The first lug and the second lug protrude from the upper surface of the first vertical axis and the second vertical axis, and the first lug groove and the second lug groove are formed in the width direction on the lower surface of the first vertical axis and the second vertical axis. Then, both ends of the first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis extend outward, and an edge having a continuous inclined surface is inclined to the first vertical axis and the second vertical axis to define a half hole. A first row block building step in which blocks are laid in a row on the ground with their respective edges facing each other;
A second row block building step of stacking blocks in a row on the first row block such that the respective edges are aligned with each other in the center of the first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis;
An n-th row block building step of stacking blocks in a row on the second row block so that the respective edges are aligned with each other at the center of the first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis;
An n + 1th row block building step of stacking blocks in a row on the nth row block so that the respective edges are aligned with each other at the center of the first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis,
The blocks are stacked in a straight line or bent in the longitudinal direction of the ground,
When laying and stacking the block so as to be bent in the longitudinal direction of the ground, the first lug and the second lug can be repositioned in the width direction along the first lug groove and the second lug groove. A characteristic method of building a cocoon. The block is
The first stopper and the second stopper protrude so that the inclined surface of the upper block comes into contact with the center of the upper surface of the first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis adjacent to the center hole at the time of building the eaves,
The first stopper groove and the second stopper groove are formed at the center of the lower surfaces of the first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis so that the first stopper and the second stopper of the lower block coincide with each other at the time of stacking. The method for constructing a fence according to claim 3. The center hole and the half hole are combined with each other to define a through hole in a vertical direction by constructing the first row block, the second row block, the nth row block, and the (n + 1) th row block.
The method for constructing a coffin according to claim 3, wherein the through hole is filled with crushed stone.   6. The method for constructing a coffin according to claim 5, wherein a support shaft is inserted between the crushed stones.   7. The method of building a fence according to claim 6, wherein a vertical beam is connected to the support shaft and is placed on the (n + 1) th row block to assemble a fence that bridges the vertical beam in the horizontal direction.   The method according to claim 6, further comprising an iron net that is connected to the support shaft and is erected on the (n + 1) -th row block and intertwined with the support table.   7. The method for constructing a straw according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the center hole of the (n + 1) th row block is filled with earth and sand, and plants are planted between the earth and sand.   6. A plant pot block having a projecting portion having a discharge port formed in a center hole of the (n + 1) th row block and a storage space filled with earth and sand is mounted, and a plant is planted on the earth and sand. Or the construction method of the coffin of 6.   7. The method for constructing a fence according to claim 5, wherein a bench is mounted on the (n + 1) th row block.   The method for building a fence according to claim 5 or 6, wherein soil is piled on said n + 1-th row block and tiles are spread.