JP3140759U - External foundation construction - Google Patents

External foundation construction Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3140759U
JP3140759U JP2008000343U JP2008000343U JP3140759U JP 3140759 U JP3140759 U JP 3140759U JP 2008000343 U JP2008000343 U JP 2008000343U JP 2008000343 U JP2008000343 U JP 2008000343U JP 3140759 U JP3140759 U JP 3140759U
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flower bed
foundation structure
fence
concrete
land
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Japanese (ja)
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道代 上窪
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Vitjapan
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Vitjapan
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Abstract

【課題】
従来の外構用基礎構築体では、植栽で彩りたい時には、仕切りブロックの横に花壇を造るか、横にプランターや鉢を置かねばならず、土地の有効利用が阻害される欠点が有り、少ない土地利用で境界の仕切りと植栽が可能な外構用基礎構築体を提供する事を課題としている。
【解決手段】
仕切りブロックの代わりに意匠の優れた樹脂製の残存型枠1を対で用い、残存型枠1に打設するコンクリート5の量を残存型枠1の3分の2の高さまでにして、残りの部分に玉土6と腐葉土7を入れる構造にした。これにより基礎構築体の上面が花壇となり、花10などの植物を植栽可能なものとした。結果として花壇付きでも狭いスペースに納める事が出来る外構用基礎構築体を提供出来る様になる。またフェンス9を設置する場合においても、フェンス9の支柱8は花壇の中に立つ構造となる為、余計な場所を取らず土地を有効利用する事が出来る。
【選択図】 図1
【Task】
In the conventional external foundation structure, when you want to color by planting, you have to make a flower bed next to the partition block or place a planter or pot next to it, and there is a drawback that the effective use of the land is hindered, The problem is to provide an external foundation structure that can be used for partitioning and planting with less land use.
[Solution]
Residual formwork 1 made of resin having excellent design instead of the partition block is used as a pair, and the amount of concrete 5 to be placed on the remaining formwork 1 is set to a height of two-thirds of the remaining formwork 1, and the rest It was made the structure which puts the ball soil 6 and the mulch 7 in this part. As a result, the upper surface of the foundation structure became a flower bed, and plants such as flowers 10 could be planted. As a result, it is possible to provide an external foundation structure that can be stored in a narrow space even with a flower bed. Also, when the fence 9 is installed, the struts 8 of the fence 9 have a structure standing in the flower bed, so that the land can be used effectively without taking up an extra place.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は外構の基礎構造に関する。 The present invention relates to the basic structure of the exterior.

図4に示す様に、従来の外構の基礎構造体は地面を掘って鉄筋2を配設後、コンクリートを打設してフーチング4を造り、その上にブロック13を積み上げて形成される。各ブロック13は互いの間にコンクリートやモルタルが塗布されて固定される。この内容は特開平10−61267号公報の従来の技術でも述べられており、同公報の図17で図示されている。このブロック13を積み上げた部分が土地の境界の仕切りの役割を果たす。 As shown in FIG. 4, the conventional external foundation structure is formed by digging the ground and disposing the rebar 2, placing concrete to form the footing 4, and stacking the blocks 13 thereon. Each block 13 is fixed by applying concrete or mortar between them. This content is also described in the prior art of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-61267, and is shown in FIG. The portion where the blocks 13 are stacked serves as a partition of the land boundary.

フェンス9を設置する場合は、基礎構造体に支柱8を埋め込んで固定され、支柱8にフェンス9が金具にて固定される。尚、支柱8は金具やネジ類を用いてブロック13の上面や側面に固定されるケースも有る。基礎構造体の表面はブロック13の生地のままで完成とされる事も塗装する事も有り、意匠を高める為に表面にモルタルを塗りコテ仕上げする事やレンガやタイルを貼り付けて仕上る事も有る。 When the fence 9 is installed, the support 8 is embedded and fixed in the foundation structure, and the fence 9 is fixed to the support 8 with metal fittings. In some cases, the column 8 is fixed to the upper surface or side surface of the block 13 using metal fittings or screws. The surface of the foundation structure may be completed with the fabric of the block 13, or it may be painted, and in order to enhance the design, mortar may be applied to the surface and finished with a trowel, or bricks or tiles may be applied. Yes.

更に外構を彩る為に植栽を施す際には図4に示す様に、花10などの植物を植えたプランター15や鉢を基礎構築体の横に置いたり、図3に示す様に、基礎構築体の横にレンガ14などで枠を組んで花壇を造り、花10などの植物を植栽している。
特開平10−61267号公報
Furthermore, when planting to color the exterior, as shown in FIG. 4, a planter 15 or a pot planted with a plant such as a flower 10 is placed beside the basic structure, as shown in FIG. Next to the foundation structure, a frame is made with bricks 14 and the like, and plants such as flowers 10 are planted.
JP-A-10-61267

しかしながら、上記した図4で示した外構用基礎構築体の例では、植栽されたプランターや鉢が軽い場合が多く、台風の強風に飛ばされる被害が出たり、その被害を防止する為に台風の度に片付けなければならない問題が有る。 However, in the example of the external building foundation shown in FIG. 4 described above, planted planters and pots are often light, and damage caused by typhoon strong winds appears or is to prevent the damage. There is a problem that must be cleared every typhoon.

また、上記した図3で示した外構用基礎構築体の例では、台風に対しての問題は解決されるが、ブロックで形成された土地の境界の仕切り部と花壇の両方が土地を占有するので、敷地が狭くなるという欠点が有る。 In addition, in the example of the external foundation structure shown in FIG. 3 described above, the problem with respect to the typhoon is solved, but both the partition part of the land boundary formed by blocks and the flower bed occupy the land. Therefore, there is a drawback that the site becomes narrow.

上記した外構用基礎構築体の例で、ブロックの生地のままで完成とする場合で、化粧ブロックを使用せず、普通のセメントブロックを使用した場合、意匠が悪く美観が良いとは言えない状況である。 In the example of the above-mentioned foundation construction for external use, when it is completed with the fabric of the block as it is, when a normal cement block is used without using a decorative block, it cannot be said that the design is bad and the appearance is good. Is the situation.

そこで本考案は、少ない土地利用で境界の仕切りと植栽が可能で、しかも美観に優れた外構用基礎構築体を提供する事を課題としている。 Therefore, the present invention has an object to provide a foundation structure for external use, which can partition and plant a boundary with a small amount of land use and is excellent in aesthetics.

仕切り部を、ブロックの代わりに意匠の優れた樹脂製の残存型枠を対で用いて、中にコンクリートを打設する事により形成し、美観を高めた。 The partition portion was formed by placing concrete in the inside, using a pair of resin-made residual molds with excellent design instead of blocks, to enhance aesthetics.

打設するコンクリートを型枠の3分の2の高さまでにして、残りの部分に土を入れる事で、仕切り部の上面を花壇として利用出来る様にして、花壇付きでも狭いスペースに納められる様にした。結果としてフェンスを設置する場合には、フェンスの支柱は花壇の中に立つ構造となった。 By placing the concrete to be placed up to two-thirds the height of the formwork and putting soil in the remaining part, the upper surface of the partition can be used as a flower bed so that it can be stored in a narrow space even with a flower bed I made it. As a result, when the fence was installed, the fence post was structured to stand in the flower bed.

意匠の優れた樹脂製の残存型枠を使用する事により、美観に優れた外構用基礎構築体の仕上り面を提供出来る。 By using a residual mold form made of resin with an excellent design, it is possible to provide a finished surface of a foundation structure for exteriors with an excellent aesthetic appearance.

仕切り部の上面が花壇の役割を果たす事により、花壇のスペースが余計に要らず、土地の有効利用が可能となる。 Since the upper surface of the partition part functions as a flower bed, the space for the flower bed is not required and the land can be used effectively.

以下、本考案を実施するための最良の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1に示す様に鉄筋2を配筋する。鉄筋はL字形のフーチング4及び仕切り部のコンクリート5の骨組みと成るような形で配筋される為、鉄筋の縦筋の高さは残存型枠1の高さの中程までとなる。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, reinforcing bars 2 are arranged. Since the reinforcing bars are arranged in such a way as to form a framework of the L-shaped footing 4 and the concrete 5 of the partition, the height of the reinforcing bars is up to the middle of the remaining formwork 1.

配筋後、花壇部の水抜き用として排水パンプ3を所々に配置する。排水パンプ3はその役割を果たす為、フーチング4よりも深くなる様に地中に挿し、コンクリート5の上面よりも僅かに高くなくてはならない。 After the bar arrangement, drainage pumps 3 are arranged in several places for draining the flower bed. Since the drainage pump 3 plays its role, it must be inserted into the ground so as to be deeper than the footing 4 and slightly higher than the upper surface of the concrete 5.

排水パイプ3の設置後、コンクリートを打設しL字形のフーチング4を造る。但し、フーチング4の形状は必ずL字形である必要はなく、逆T字形やその他の形でも構わない。フーチング4の形に合わせて上記した配筋も変えるものとする。 After the drainage pipe 3 is installed, concrete is cast to make an L-shaped footing 4. However, the shape of the footing 4 is not necessarily L-shaped, and may be inverted T-shaped or other shapes. The above bar arrangement is also changed in accordance with the shape of the footing 4.

フーチング4のコンクリートを硬化させた後、フェンス9を設置する場合には、支柱8を差し込む為の穴をフーチング4にあけ、支柱8をその穴に挿す。この穴はフーチング4のコンクリート打設の際に造形出来る様にしておいても構わない。 When the fence 9 is installed after the concrete of the footing 4 is hardened, a hole for inserting the support 8 is made in the footing 4 and the support 8 is inserted into the hole. This hole may be formed so that the concrete can be formed when the footing 4 is placed.

続いて残存型枠1を組んで仕切り部の型枠を造る。残存型枠1はFRP等の樹脂製を用い、樹脂の特徴を活かし表面が鏡面のものや石目のもの木目のものなど色々な装飾を施したり、様々な色や柄を使用可能なものとして、意匠に優れたものとする。 Subsequently, the remaining mold 1 is assembled to form a partition mold. Residual mold 1 is made of resin such as FRP, taking advantage of the characteristics of the resin, the surface can be decorated in various ways, such as mirror surface, stone or wood, and various colors and patterns can be used , The design shall be excellent.

対向する残存型枠1は図2(a)に示す連結金具11を用いて、図2(b)に示す様にボルト12にてお互いを連結される。連結金具11の形や連結方法はこの限りではなく、他の方式でも構わない。 The opposing remaining molds 1 are connected to each other by bolts 12 as shown in FIG. 2 (b) using a connecting fitting 11 shown in FIG. 2 (a). The shape of the connecting fitting 11 and the connecting method are not limited to this, and other methods may be used.

残存型枠1は図1に示す様に境界に沿って並設され、境界の仕切りを形成する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the remaining molds 1 are juxtaposed along the boundary to form a boundary partition.

残存型枠1を組上げ後、内部にコンクリート5を打設する。コンクリート5の打設量は、残存型枠1の高さの3分の2の高さ位までとする。 After assembling the remaining mold 1, concrete 5 is placed inside. The amount of placement of the concrete 5 is set to a height of two-thirds of the height of the remaining mold 1.

コンクリート5が硬化後、フェンス9を設置する場合には、フェンス9を支柱8に金具等にて固定する。 When the fence 9 is installed after the concrete 5 is hardened, the fence 9 is fixed to the support column 8 with a metal fitting or the like.

コンクリート5の上に玉土6を敷き、更に玉土6の上に腐葉土7を敷く事で、仕切り部の上面が花壇となり、ここへ花10などの植物を植栽可能となる。コンクリート5の上に敷くものは、玉土6や腐葉土7に拘らず、植物を栽培可能なものであれば良いものとする。 By laying the ball 6 on the concrete 5 and the humus 7 on the ball 6, the upper surface of the partition becomes a flower bed, and plants such as flowers 10 can be planted here. What is laid on the concrete 5 may be anything as long as it can cultivate a plant regardless of the grain soil 6 and the mulch 7.

フェンス9を設置した場合には、支柱8が腐葉土7の中から立っている為、植栽を施した後には花壇の中からフェンス9の支柱8が立っている外観となる。 When the fence 9 is installed, since the support column 8 stands from the mulch 7, after the planting, the appearance of the support column 8 of the fence 9 standing from the flower bed is obtained.

本考案を実施するための最良の形態を示した斜視図ある。It is the perspective view which showed the best form for implementing this invention. (a)は本考案に係る対向する残存型枠を連結する為に用いる連結金具を示した図であり、(b)は本考案に係る対向する残存型枠を連結した状態を示した連結部の断面図である。(A) is the figure which showed the connection metal fitting used in order to connect the opposing residual formwork which concerns on this invention, (b) is the connection part which showed the state which connected the opposing residual formwork which concerns on this invention FIG. 従来の外構の基礎構造体で花壇が横にあるケースを示した斜視図ある。It is the perspective view which showed the case where a flower bed is beside in the basic structure of the conventional external structure. 従来の外構の基礎構造体でプランターが横にあるケースを示した斜視図ある。It is the perspective view which showed the case where a planter is beside in the basic structure of the conventional external structure.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 残存型枠
2 鉄筋
3 排水パイプ
4 フーチング
5 コンクリート
6 玉石
7 腐葉土
8 支柱
9 フェンス
10 花
11 連結金具
12 ボルト
13 ブロック
14 レンガ
15 プランター
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Remaining formwork 2 Reinforcing bar 3 Drainage pipe 4 Footing 5 Concrete 6 Cobblestone 7 Mulberry 8 Support 9 Fence 10 Flower 11 Connecting bracket 12 Bolt 13 Block 14 Brick 15 Planter

Claims (2)

FRP等の樹脂製の残存型枠を用い、その型枠の3分の2程までコンクリートを打設し、残りの3分の1には土を入れて造られる外構用基礎構築体であって、その外構用基礎構築体の上面が花壇となり、植栽が出来る事を特徴とした外構用基礎構築体。 It is an external foundation structure that is made of resin-made molds such as FRP, and concrete is cast up to about two-thirds of the mold, and the remaining one-third is filled with soil. The exterior foundation structure is characterized by the fact that the upper surface of the exterior structure can be planted. フェンスの支柱が請求項1に記載の花壇の中に設置される事を特徴とする請求項1に記載の外構用基礎構築体。 The exterior foundation structure according to claim 1, wherein a fence post is installed in the flower bed according to claim 1.
JP2008000343U 2008-01-28 2008-01-28 External foundation construction Expired - Fee Related JP3140759U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009261290A (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-11-12 Sekisui House Ltd Planting container for crime prevention

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009261290A (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-11-12 Sekisui House Ltd Planting container for crime prevention

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