JP2011207641A - 貯蔵・輸送用水素の製造方法 - Google Patents
貯蔵・輸送用水素の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011207641A JP2011207641A JP2010074818A JP2010074818A JP2011207641A JP 2011207641 A JP2011207641 A JP 2011207641A JP 2010074818 A JP2010074818 A JP 2010074818A JP 2010074818 A JP2010074818 A JP 2010074818A JP 2011207641 A JP2011207641 A JP 2011207641A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- reaction
- storage
- aromatic compound
- hydrogenation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical group CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N carbane Chemical compound [15CH4] VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0015—Organic compounds; Solutions thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0415—Purification by absorption in liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
- C01B2203/043—Regenerative adsorption process in two or more beds, one for adsorption, the other for regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/0445—Selective methanation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】有機ケミカルハイドライド法において、貯蔵・輸送用水素を製造するための方法であり、芳香族化合物の水素化工程において、その反応用水素源として、改質反応で合成された合成ガスをシフト反応によって水素濃度30〜70vol%に調整された反応用ガスを用い、また、この水素化工程で得られた反応混合物から水素化芳香族化合物を分離精製することを特徴とする貯蔵・輸送用水素の製造方法である。
【選択図】図1
Description
希釈ガスの割合が大きくなり反応器が必要以上に大きくなるという問題があり、反対に、70vol%より高くなると、希釈ガスの割合が少なくなり希釈効果が得難くなるという問題が生じる。
図1に、本発明の第一実施形態に係る改質反応としてスチームリホーミング反応を採用した場合のプロセスフローが示されている。
この図1のプロセスフローにおいて、改質工程での改質反応の反応条件を900℃、2.15MPaGと設定し、また、シフト工程でのシフト反応の反応条件を250℃、2.0MPaGと設定し、更に、水素化工程での水素化反応の反応条件を250℃、1.9MPaGと設定し、プロセスフローの各ポイントにおける物質収支のシミュレーションを行った。結果を下記の表1に示す。
図2に、本発明の第二実施形態に係る改質反応として部分酸化反応を採用した場合のプロセスフローが示されている。
この図1のプロセスフローにおいて、改質工程での改質反応の反応条件を1050℃、2.15MPaGと設定し、また、シフト工程でのシフト反応の反応条件を250℃、2.0MPaGと設定し、更に、水素化工程での水素化反応の反応条件を250℃、1.9MPaGと設定して、プロセスフローの各ポイントにおける物質収支のシミュレーションを行った。結果を下記の表2に示す。
第一実施形態のシミュレーションの結果を検証するために、図1及び表1のプロセスフローの第5ポイント(図1及び表1中の丸囲い数字5)に示された組成の模擬原料を用いて水素化反応試験を行った。触媒として水添反応用に市販されているNi担持シリカアルミナ触媒を用い、触媒10ccを流通式反応試験装置の反応管に充填した。水素流通下に反応管の圧力を2.0MPaまで昇圧し、さらに触媒層の温度を400℃に昇温して3時間保持して触媒の予備還元を行い、窒素流通下で触媒層の温度を220℃まで下げた後に窒素を止めて模擬原料ガスに切り替えた。このとき、模擬原料ガスの組成は、水素67%、一酸化炭素1.0%、二酸化炭素17.0%、水15%として反応器に供給した。更に模擬原料ガス中の水素量の1/3に相当するトルエンを供給して水素化反応を行った。
次に、第二実施形態のシミュレーションの結果を検証するために、図2及び表2のプロセスフローの第6ポイント(図2及び表2中の丸囲い数字6)に示された組成の模擬原料を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に水素化反応試験を行った。模擬ガスの組成は、水素38.0%、一酸化炭素1.0%、二酸化炭素14.0%、窒素30.0%、水17.0%として反応器に供給した。反応開始5時間後の反応管出口留分組成を実施例1と同様に求めたところ、水素2.6%、一酸化炭素0.1%以下、二酸化炭素18.4%、メタン2.6%、窒素39.4%、水22.3%、トルエン0.7%、MCH14.0%の組成を得た。これより水素の転化率は約95%であり第1実施形態にかかるシミュレーションの結果にほぼ一致する良好な反応を実施できることがわかった。
Claims (6)
- 水添触媒の存在下に芳香族化合物の水素化反応を行う水素化工程で水素化芳香族化合物を製造し、得られた水素化芳香族化合物を貯蔵・輸送用水素として貯蔵及び/又は輸送した後、脱水素触媒の存在下に水素化芳香族化合物の脱水素反応を行って水素を製造し、得られた水素を利用に供する有機ケミカルハイドライド法において、前記貯蔵・輸送用水素を製造するための方法であり、
前記芳香族化合物の水素化工程において、その反応用水素源として、改質反応で合成された合成ガスをシフト反応によって水素濃度30〜70vol%に調整された反応用ガスを用い、また、この水素化工程で得られた反応混合物から水素化芳香族化合物を分離精製することを特徴とする貯蔵・輸送用水素の製造方法。 - 改質反応がスチームリホーミング反応、自動酸化改質反応、又は部分酸化改質反応である請求項1に記載の貯蔵・輸送用水素の製造方法。
- 自動酸化改質反応又は部分酸化改質反応で用いる反応用酸素源が空気である請求項1又は2に記載の貯蔵・輸送用水素の製造方法。
- 水素化工程では、反応用ガス中の残留一酸化炭素のメタネーション反応を芳香族化合物の水素化反応と同時に行う請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の貯蔵・輸送用水素の製造方法。
- 芳香族化合物がトルエンであって貯蔵・輸送用水素の水素化芳香族化合物がメチルシクロヘキサンである請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の貯蔵・輸送用水素の製造方法。
- 芳香族化合物の水素化工程で用いる水添触媒がニッケル又はニッケル酸化物である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の貯蔵・輸送用水素の製造方法。
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010074818A JP5737853B2 (ja) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | 貯蔵・輸送用水素の製造方法 |
CA2790287A CA2790287C (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-24 | Method for producing hydrogen aimed at storage and transportation |
AU2011232977A AU2011232977B2 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-24 | Method for producing hydrogen for storage and transportation |
RU2012137108/05A RU2532196C2 (ru) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-24 | Способ производства водорода, предназначенного для хранения и транспортировки |
US13/580,643 US8758722B2 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-24 | Method for producing hydrogen aimed at storage and transportation |
PCT/JP2011/057149 WO2011122434A1 (ja) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-24 | 貯蔵・輸送用水素の製造方法 |
MX2012010052A MX336316B (es) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-24 | Metodo para producir hidrogeno destinado a su almacenamiento y transporte. |
BR112012021858-1A BR112012021858B1 (pt) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-24 | método para a produção de hidrogênio visando armazenamento e transporte |
MYPI2012003657A MY160801A (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-24 | Method for producing hydrogen for storage and transportation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010074818A JP5737853B2 (ja) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | 貯蔵・輸送用水素の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011207641A true JP2011207641A (ja) | 2011-10-20 |
JP5737853B2 JP5737853B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=44712143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010074818A Active JP5737853B2 (ja) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | 貯蔵・輸送用水素の製造方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8758722B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5737853B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011232977B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012021858B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2790287C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX336316B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY160801A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2532196C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011122434A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170085591A (ko) | 2014-11-21 | 2017-07-24 | 고쿠리츠다이가쿠호진 요코하마 고쿠리츠다이가쿠 | 유기 수소화물 제조 장치 및 이것을 사용한 유기 수소화물의 제조 방법 |
WO2019135451A1 (ko) * | 2018-01-04 | 2019-07-11 | (주)엘켐텍 | 전기화학적 수소화 반응기 및 이것을 이용한 수소화물의 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6306370B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-25 | 2018-04-04 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 芳香族化合物の水素化システムおよび水素化方法 |
DE102014223427A1 (de) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-19 | Hydrogenious Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zum Erzeugen und Speichern von Wasserstoff |
WO2016107868A1 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | Gunnar Sanner | Thermal reactor |
US20170022976A1 (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-26 | Ouchi Ocean Consultant, Inc. | Power generation sailing ship and a hydrogen production and supply system |
WO2020202362A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 石油残渣焚きボイラ及びその燃焼方法 |
RU2771200C1 (ru) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-04-28 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский государственный технический университет" | Смеси ароматических углеводородов, содержащие C5-C6-циклы, как жидкий органический носитель водорода и водородный цикл на его основе |
RU2763607C1 (ru) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-30 | Игорь Анатольевич Мнушкин | Морская система транспортировки связанного водорода |
US11891300B2 (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2024-02-06 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Clean liquid fuels hydrogen carrier processes |
KR20230089150A (ko) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-20 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 탈수소화 반응 장치 |
RU2770042C1 (ru) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-14 | Игорь Анатольевич Мнушкин | Морская система транспортировки связанного водорода |
WO2024203658A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-29 | 2024-10-03 | Eneos株式会社 | 計画装置、計画方法及びエネルギー供給方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007153726A (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-06-21 | Epsilon Co Ltd | 混合ガスからの水素ガス回収方法及び水素ガス回収装置 |
JP2007269522A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Chiyoda Corp | 水素の貯蔵輸送システム |
JP2010006652A (ja) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-01-14 | Japan Energy Corp | 水素製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3306706A (en) * | 1962-10-17 | 1967-02-28 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Process for producing hydrogen and hydrogen carrier therefor |
US3476818A (en) * | 1967-07-17 | 1969-11-04 | Texaco Inc | Method of preparing cyclohexane from toluene |
US4346752A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-08-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Self-driven chemical heat pipe |
US4478814A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-10-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas transporting system |
US4567033A (en) * | 1984-10-25 | 1986-01-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Low-energy method for freeing chemically bound hydrogen |
JPS61201601A (ja) * | 1985-03-04 | 1986-09-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 含水素混合ガスよりの水素精製・貯蔵・取り出し方法 |
PL161965B1 (pl) * | 1989-09-28 | 1993-08-31 | Inst Nawozow Sztucznych | Sposób wytwarzania gazu syntezowego, zwłaszcza do syntezy alkoholi 0x0 |
US5189233A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-02-23 | Texaco Chemical Company | Process for the production of cyclohexane by liquid phase hydrogenation of benzene |
US6074447A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 2000-06-13 | University Of Hawaii | Hydrogen storage |
US6489370B2 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2002-12-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a synthesis gas to be employed for the synthesis of gasoline, kerosene and gas oil |
JP4533515B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-16 | 2010-09-01 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 合成ガスの製造方法 |
JP3812880B2 (ja) | 2000-10-23 | 2006-08-23 | 勝 市川 | 水素貯蔵・供給システム |
JP4279546B2 (ja) | 2002-12-20 | 2009-06-17 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 高圧水素の供給システム |
UA65856C2 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2007-04-25 | Method for hydrogen and methanol obtaining | |
RU2252913C1 (ru) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-05-27 | Институт Катализа Им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук | Способ получения синтез-газа |
US7186396B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-03-06 | Asemblon, Inc. | Method for hydrogen storage and delivery |
US7485161B2 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2009-02-03 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dehydrogenation of liquid fuel in microchannel catalytic reactor |
US7357911B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2008-04-15 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Process conditions for Pt-Re bimetallic water gas shift catalysts |
JP4710792B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-24 | 2011-06-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気バイパス装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-03-29 JP JP2010074818A patent/JP5737853B2/ja active Active
-
2011
- 2011-03-24 MX MX2012010052A patent/MX336316B/es unknown
- 2011-03-24 RU RU2012137108/05A patent/RU2532196C2/ru active
- 2011-03-24 CA CA2790287A patent/CA2790287C/en active Active
- 2011-03-24 AU AU2011232977A patent/AU2011232977B2/en active Active
- 2011-03-24 US US13/580,643 patent/US8758722B2/en active Active
- 2011-03-24 BR BR112012021858-1A patent/BR112012021858B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-03-24 WO PCT/JP2011/057149 patent/WO2011122434A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-03-24 MY MYPI2012003657A patent/MY160801A/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007153726A (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-06-21 | Epsilon Co Ltd | 混合ガスからの水素ガス回収方法及び水素ガス回収装置 |
JP2007269522A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Chiyoda Corp | 水素の貯蔵輸送システム |
JP2010006652A (ja) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-01-14 | Japan Energy Corp | 水素製造方法 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170085591A (ko) | 2014-11-21 | 2017-07-24 | 고쿠리츠다이가쿠호진 요코하마 고쿠리츠다이가쿠 | 유기 수소화물 제조 장치 및 이것을 사용한 유기 수소화물의 제조 방법 |
US11035045B2 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2021-06-15 | National University Corporation Yokohama National University | Apparatus for producing organic hydride and method for producing organic hydride using same |
WO2019135451A1 (ko) * | 2018-01-04 | 2019-07-11 | (주)엘켐텍 | 전기화학적 수소화 반응기 및 이것을 이용한 수소화물의 제조방법 |
KR20190083546A (ko) | 2018-01-04 | 2019-07-12 | (주)엘켐텍 | 전기화학적 수소화 반응기 및 이것을 이용한 수소화물의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX336316B (es) | 2016-01-13 |
CA2790287A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
JP5737853B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
RU2012137108A (ru) | 2014-05-10 |
CA2790287C (en) | 2016-05-03 |
RU2532196C2 (ru) | 2014-10-27 |
AU2011232977A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
US8758722B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
WO2011122434A1 (ja) | 2011-10-06 |
MX2012010052A (es) | 2012-09-21 |
US20120321549A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
BR112012021858A2 (pt) | 2016-05-17 |
AU2011232977B2 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
MY160801A (en) | 2017-03-31 |
BR112012021858B1 (pt) | 2019-11-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5737853B2 (ja) | 貯蔵・輸送用水素の製造方法 | |
Jorschick et al. | Hydrogenation of aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds–a key process for future logistics of green hydrogen using liquid organic hydrogen carrier systems | |
Saeidi et al. | Hydrogen production: Perspectives, separation with special emphasis on kinetics of WGS reaction: A state-of-the-art review | |
CA2967879C (en) | Process and plant for producing and storing hydrogen | |
Jorschick et al. | Hydrogenation of liquid organic hydrogen carrier systems using multicomponent gas mixtures | |
US20130090393A1 (en) | Process for producing hydrocarbons from syngas | |
RU2650513C2 (ru) | Система для производства ароматического соединения и способ его получения | |
RU2617499C2 (ru) | Способ получения парафинового продукта | |
US11111142B2 (en) | Processes and catalysts for reforming of impure methane-containing feeds | |
JPWO2007119587A1 (ja) | 液体燃料合成システム | |
Docekal | Hydrogen production from hydrocarbons | |
JP5065952B2 (ja) | 水素含有ガス利用システム | |
CA3110894A1 (en) | Processes and catalysts for reforming of impure methane-containing feeds | |
JP5298133B2 (ja) | 炭化水素合成反応装置及び炭化水素合成反応システム、並びに炭化水素合成方法 | |
Pinto et al. | Cleaning and Conditioning of Biomass Gasification Gas to Produce Biomethane | |
JP2006143507A (ja) | 水素ガスを含む混合ガスからの水素の選択的回収方法 | |
Seiiedhoseiny et al. | Hydrogen production system combined with a membrane reactor from ammonia | |
WO2013042314A1 (ja) | 水素含有ガスの生成方法および燃料電池システムの運転方法 | |
JP2005200254A (ja) | 水素ガスを含む混合ガスからの水素の選択的回収方法 | |
JP2011116595A (ja) | 改質ガスの製造方法及び製造装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20130314 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140722 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140822 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140917 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150331 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150421 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5737853 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S303 | Written request for registration of pledge or change of pledge |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R316303 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
S303 | Written request for registration of pledge or change of pledge |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R316303 |
|
S803 | Written request for registration of cancellation of provisional registration |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R316803 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |