JP2011179242A - Structure for attaching photovoltaic sheet - Google Patents

Structure for attaching photovoltaic sheet Download PDF

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JP2011179242A
JP2011179242A JP2010044870A JP2010044870A JP2011179242A JP 2011179242 A JP2011179242 A JP 2011179242A JP 2010044870 A JP2010044870 A JP 2010044870A JP 2010044870 A JP2010044870 A JP 2010044870A JP 2011179242 A JP2011179242 A JP 2011179242A
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power generation
generation sheet
locking
fixing
mounting structure
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JP5520082B2 (en
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Takashi Otsuka
俊 大塚
Masahiko Yamamoto
昌彦 山本
Kazuya Takahashi
和也 高橋
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A&A Material Corp
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A&A Material Corp
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Priority to KR1020127008664A priority patent/KR20120089854A/en
Priority to CN2010800461737A priority patent/CN102639798A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2010/062669 priority patent/WO2011048855A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/613Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures in the form of bent strips or assemblies of strips; Hook-like connectors; Connectors to be mounted between building-covering elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/615Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure for attaching a photovoltaic sheet, which enables the photovoltaic sheet to be relatively simply attached to a roof without depending on an unstable direction of a plurality of hook bolts provided on the roof. <P>SOLUTION: In this structure for attaching the photovoltaic sheet, a plurality of roof slates 52 are fixed to a purlin on the roof by means of the plurality of hook bolts 53, and the photovoltaic sheet is attached to the roof. The structure for attaching the photovoltaic sheet includes: a fixing member 20 for fixing the photovoltaic sheet 1; a supporting member 61 which supports a plurality of the fixing members and which is fixed by a fixing means; and an attachment fitting 30 which is attached to each of the hook bolts and fixed to the supporting member by means of the fixing member, so as to support the supporting member. The fixing member is made of glass fiber-reinforced plastics. Also, at least both ends 20a and 20b of the fixing member are provided with recesses 21 and 22, respectively, and the recesses 21 and 22 of the adjacent fixing members 20 and 20 are disposed to be overlapped with each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、太陽光発電シートの取付け構造に関し、詳細には、比較的簡易な構成で軽量な屋根に太陽光発電シートを取り付けるための太陽光発電シートの取付け構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a solar power generation sheet mounting structure, and more particularly to a solar power generation sheet mounting structure for mounting a solar power generation sheet on a lightweight roof with a relatively simple configuration.

近年、環境エネルギの有効利用の観点から、太陽光により発電する太陽光発電シートが種々開発されている。太陽光発電シートは、太陽光を効率良く得るために高い場所、例えば、建物の屋根などに設置されている。   In recent years, various photovoltaic power generation sheets that generate electricity using sunlight have been developed from the viewpoint of effective use of environmental energy. The photovoltaic power generation sheet is installed at a high place, for example, a roof of a building, in order to efficiently obtain sunlight.

ところで、公共施設、工場、倉庫、畜舎などでは母屋に板材を固定した比較的簡易な構成で軽量な屋根が利用されている。このような特殊な屋根への太陽光パネルの取付け構造として、例えば、特許文献1に記載の太陽光パネルの構造が知られている。この太陽光パネルの構造では、波板屋根に設けられたネジつき棒状金具(フックボルト)を太陽光パネルの枠部の両端のそれぞれに設けられた細長い穴に挿通し、ワッシャ、スプリング、ナットを螺合することで当該太陽光パネルの枠部を屋根に固定するようにしている。   By the way, in public facilities, factories, warehouses, barns, etc., lightweight roofs are used with a relatively simple configuration in which a plate material is fixed to a main house. As a structure for attaching a solar panel to such a special roof, for example, the structure of a solar panel described in Patent Document 1 is known. In this solar panel structure, threaded rod-shaped brackets (hook bolts) provided on the corrugated roof are inserted into elongated holes provided at both ends of the solar panel frame, and washers, springs, and nuts are inserted. The frame portion of the solar panel is fixed to the roof by screwing.

特開2000−80774号公報(例えば、段落[0022]〜[0040]、[図1]〜[図6]など参照)JP 2000-80774 A (see, for example, paragraphs [0022] to [0040], [FIG. 1] to [FIG. 6], etc.)

上述した太陽光パネルの構造では、太陽光パネルの枠部に設けられた細長い穴はネジつき棒状金具の設置場所が桁方向でばらつく場合、またはネジつき棒状金具の先端部の位置が梁方向でばらつく場合のどちらかにしか対応しておらず、1つの太陽光パネルの枠部を取り付けるネジつき棒状金具にてばらつきが桁方向や梁方向などの多方向にあると、太陽光パネルの枠部を屋根に取り付けることができなかった。このように太陽光パネルの構造では、施工可能な屋根が太陽光パネルの枠部に設けられた細長い穴により制限されており、その分施工性を低下させていた。   In the structure of the solar panel described above, the elongated holes provided in the frame part of the solar panel are used when the installation location of the threaded rod-shaped bracket varies in the beam direction, or the position of the tip of the threaded rod-shaped bracket is in the beam direction. If the variation is in multiple directions, such as the beam direction or beam direction, with a threaded rod-shaped bracket that attaches to a single solar panel frame, the frame of the solar panel Could not be attached to the roof. Thus, in the structure of the solar panel, the workable roof is limited by the elongated holes provided in the frame part of the solar panel, and the workability is reduced accordingly.

以上のことから、本発明は上述のような課題を解決するために為されたものであって、屋根に設けられた複数のフックボルトのばらつき方向によらず、太陽光発電シートを屋根に比較的簡易に取り付けることができる太陽光発電シートの取付け構造を提供することを目的としている。   From the above, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and the photovoltaic power generation sheet is compared with the roof regardless of the direction of variation of the plurality of hook bolts provided on the roof. An object of the present invention is to provide a solar power generation sheet mounting structure that can be easily mounted.

上述した課題を解決する第1の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造は、
複数の屋根のスレートを複数のフックボルトで屋根の母屋に固定し、当該屋根に太陽光発電シートを取り付ける太陽光発電シートの取付け構造であって、
前記太陽光発電シートを固定する複数の固定部材と、
前記複数の固定部材を支持し、固定手段で固定した支持部材と、
前記フックボルト毎に取り付けられると共に、前記支持部材に固定具で固定して、前記支持部材を支持する取付具とを具備し、
前記固定部材が、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック製であり、当該固定部材の少なくとも両端部に凹部がそれぞれ設けられたものであり、
隣接する固定部材の凹部同士が重ね合わせて配置される
ことを特徴とする。
これにより、隣接する固定部材の端部同士を重ね合わせるだけで、複数の固定部材を位置決めすることができる。また、固定部材の両端部以外に凹部を設けた場合には、その凹部内に太陽光発電シートの端子に接続されるハーネス類を収容することができる。
The mounting structure of the photovoltaic power generation sheet according to the first invention for solving the above-described problem is as follows.
A solar power generation sheet mounting structure in which a plurality of roof slate is fixed to a roof purlin with a plurality of hook bolts, and a solar power generation sheet is attached to the roof,
A plurality of fixing members for fixing the photovoltaic power generation sheet;
A support member that supports the plurality of fixing members and is fixed by fixing means;
Attached to each hook bolt, and fixed to the support member with a fixture, and provided with a fixture that supports the support member,
The fixing member is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, and at least both ends of the fixing member are provided with recesses, respectively.
The concave portions of adjacent fixing members are arranged so as to overlap each other.
Thereby, a some fixing member can be positioned only by overlapping the edge part of an adjacent fixing member. Moreover, when a recessed part is provided other than the both ends of a fixing member, the harnesses connected to the terminal of a photovoltaic sheet can be accommodated in the recessed part.

上述した課題を解決する第2の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造は、
第1の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造であって、
前記取付具が、前記フックボルトが挿通するボルト穴が設けられ当該フックボルトに取付けられる板状の取付部と、前記取付部の一端部から立設する縦板部と、前記縦板部の上端部に接続し、前記支持部材が搭載される板状の搭載部とを備える
ことを特徴とする。
The mounting structure of the photovoltaic power generation sheet according to the second invention for solving the above-described problem is as follows.
A solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the first invention,
The attachment includes a plate-like attachment portion provided with a bolt hole through which the hook bolt is inserted and attached to the hook bolt, a vertical plate portion standing from one end portion of the attachment portion, and an upper end of the vertical plate portion And a plate-like mounting portion on which the support member is mounted.

上述した課題を解決する第3の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造は、
第1または第2の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造であって、
前記取付部と前記搭載部が対向して配置される
ことを特徴とする。
The mounting structure of the photovoltaic power generation sheet according to the third invention for solving the above-described problem is as follows.
A solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the first or second invention,
The mounting portion and the mounting portion are arranged to face each other.

上述した課題を解決する第4の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造は、
第1乃至第3の発明の何れか一つに係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造であって、
前記固定部材に取付けられ、前記支持部材に係止する係止手段をさらに具備する
ことを特徴とする。
The mounting structure of the photovoltaic power generation sheet according to the fourth invention for solving the above-described problem is as follows.
A solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to any one of the first to third inventions,
It further has a locking means attached to the fixing member and locking to the support member.

上述した課題を解決する第5の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造は、
第1乃至第4の発明の何れか一つに係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造であって、
前記係止手段は、前記固定部材に設けられた板状の下側係止部材を具備し、
前記下側係止部材は、前記固定部材の下面部に固定される板状の係止固定部と、前記係止固定部の一端部から垂下する係止縦板部と、前記係止縦板部の下端部から延在し、前記支持部材に係止する板状の係止顎部とを備える
ことを特徴とする。
The mounting structure of the photovoltaic power generation sheet according to the fifth invention for solving the above-described problem is as follows.
A solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to any one of the first to fourth inventions,
The locking means includes a plate-like lower locking member provided on the fixing member,
The lower locking member includes a plate-shaped locking fixing portion fixed to a lower surface portion of the fixing member, a locking vertical plate portion depending from one end of the locking fixing portion, and the locking vertical plate And a plate-like locking jaw portion that extends from the lower end portion of the portion and engages with the support member.

上述した課題を解決する第6の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造は、
第5の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造であって、
前記係止鍔部の先端部に案内部が設けられる
ことを特徴とする。
The mounting structure of the photovoltaic power generation sheet according to the sixth invention for solving the above-described problem is as follows.
A solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to a fifth invention,
A guide portion is provided at a tip portion of the locking hook portion.

上述した課題を解決する第7の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造は、
第5の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造であって、
前記支持部材は、上方へ突出して凹んだ凹み部を有し、
前記係止鍔部には、上方へ屈曲して折り曲げられた折り曲げ部が設けられ、当該折り曲げ部が前記支持部材の凹み部に係止される
ことを特徴とする。
The mounting structure of the photovoltaic power generation sheet according to the seventh invention for solving the above-described problems is as follows.
A solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to a fifth invention,
The support member has a recessed portion that protrudes upward and is recessed,
The locking collar portion is provided with a bent portion that is bent upward and bent, and the bent portion is locked to a recessed portion of the support member.

第1の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造によれば、支持部材を複数のフックボルトに直接取付けずに、複数のフックボルトのそれぞれに取付けられた取付具に支持部材を固定するようにしたことにより、支持部材の設置がフックボルトによる制約を受けず、フックボルトの設置場所にばらつきがある場合や、フックボルトにおける屋根のスレートより突き出した部分が直立せずにフックボルトの上端部(頭部)の位置にばらつきがある場合であっても、支持部材を正確な間隔で容易に屋根に取り付けることができる。また、固定部材の両端部に凹部があることにより、隣接する固定部材の凹部同士を重ね合わせるだけで、複数の固定部材を位置決めすることができる。これにより、複数の固定部材の組み付け性を確保できる。よって、屋根に設けられた複数のフックボルトのばらつき方向によらず、太陽光発電シートを屋根に比較的簡易な作業にて施工することができる。さらに、板状のものと比べて強度が向上し、取扱い性が向上する。太陽光発電シート、固定部材、支持部材、および取付具自体が軽量であり、公共施設、工場、倉庫、畜舎などの建物の比較的簡易な構成で軽量な屋根に施工することができ、固定部材に載せることが可能な太陽光発電シートの利用を促進することができる。   According to the solar power sheet mounting structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, the support member is fixed to the fixture attached to each of the plurality of hook bolts without directly attaching the support member to the plurality of hook bolts. As a result, the installation of the support member is not restricted by the hook bolt, and there are variations in the installation location of the hook bolt, or the portion of the hook bolt protruding from the roof slate does not stand upright (the upper end of the hook bolt ( Even when there is variation in the position of the head), the support member can be easily attached to the roof at an accurate interval. Moreover, since there are concave portions at both ends of the fixing member, it is possible to position a plurality of fixing members only by overlapping the concave portions of the adjacent fixing members. Thereby, the assembly | attachment property of a some fixing member is securable. Therefore, the photovoltaic power generation sheet can be applied to the roof by a relatively simple operation regardless of the direction of variation of the plurality of hook bolts provided on the roof. Further, the strength is improved as compared with the plate-like one, and the handleability is improved. The photovoltaic power generation sheet, fixing member, support member, and fixture itself are lightweight, and can be installed on a lightweight roof with a relatively simple configuration of buildings such as public facilities, factories, warehouses, and barns. It is possible to promote the use of a photovoltaic power generation sheet that can be placed on the vehicle.

第2の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造によれば、第1の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造と同様な作用効果を奏する上に、取付具自体が汎用的なものであり、施工コストの増加を抑制できる。   According to the solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the second aspect of the invention, the same effect as the solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the first aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the fixture itself is general-purpose. , Increase in construction cost can be suppressed.

第3の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造によれば、第1および第2の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造と同様な作用効果を奏する上に、前記取付部と前記搭載部が対向して配置されることにより、フックボルトに取り付ける箇所と支持部材を固定する箇所とが対向することになる。そのため、上方へ引っ張られる力の力点と支点とが同一線上になるため、回転する力が加わらなくなり、太陽光発電シートの取付け構造の強度を得ることができる。その結果、耐候性および耐風性が向上する。   According to the solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the third aspect of the present invention, the mounting portion and the mounting portion have the same effects as the solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the first and second aspects of the invention. By being arranged so as to face each other, the place to be attached to the hook bolt and the place to fix the support member face each other. Therefore, since the force point of the force pulled upward and the fulcrum are on the same line, the rotating force is not applied, and the strength of the solar power generation sheet mounting structure can be obtained. As a result, weather resistance and wind resistance are improved.

第4の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造によれば、第1乃至第3の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造と同様な作用効果を奏する上に、前記固定部材に設けられ、前記支持部材に係止する係止手段をさらに具備することにより、係止部材により固定部材を支持部材に確実に係止することができる。これにより、固定部材に作用する振動や風圧に対して、固定部材を支持部材に固定する力を得ることができ、耐候性および耐風性が向上する。   According to the mounting structure of the photovoltaic power generation sheet according to the fourth aspect of the invention, the same effect as the mounting structure of the photovoltaic power generation sheet according to the first to third aspects of the invention is provided, and provided to the fixing member, By further including locking means for locking to the support member, the fixing member can be reliably locked to the support member by the locking member. Thereby, the force which fixes a fixing member to a supporting member with respect to the vibration and wind pressure which act on a fixing member can be obtained, and a weather resistance and a wind resistance improve.

第5の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造によれば、第4の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造と同様な作用効果を奏する。   According to the solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the fifth invention, the same effects as the solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the fourth invention are achieved.

第6の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造によれば、第5の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造と同様な作用効果を奏する上に、前記係止鍔部の先端部に案内部が設けられることにより、施工時に案内部が係止鍔部を支持部材に係止する位置に案内するため、施工性が向上する。   According to the solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the same effect as the solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is achieved, and the guide is guided to the tip end portion of the locking collar. By providing the portion, the guide portion guides to the position where the locking collar portion is locked to the support member at the time of construction, so that the workability is improved.

第7の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造によれば、第5の発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造と同様な作用効果を奏する上に、前記支持部材は、上方へ突出して凹んだ凹み部を有し、前記係止鍔部には、上方へ屈曲して折り曲げられた折り曲げ部が設けられ、当該折り曲げ部が前記支持部材の凹み部に係止されることにより、係止鍔部の水平方向の長さを前記支持部材の幅方向の長さよりも短くしても係止鍔部の折り曲げ部を前記支持部材の凹み部に係止させることができる。これにより、支持部材を取付具に固定する固定具と係止鍔部との干渉を防ぐことができ、施工性が向上する。   According to the solar power sheet mounting structure according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the same effect as the solar power sheet mounting structure according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is achieved, and the support member protrudes upward and is recessed. The locking hook portion is provided with a bent portion that is bent upward and bent, and the bent portion is locked to the concave portion of the support member. Even if the horizontal length of the portion is shorter than the length of the support member in the width direction, the bent portion of the locking hook portion can be locked to the recessed portion of the support member. Thereby, interference with the fixing tool which fixes a support member to a fixture, and a latching hook part can be prevented, and workability | operativity improves.

本発明の第一番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造を説明するための図であって、図1(a)にその一部を切り欠いた平面を示し、図1(b)に屋根のスレートの側面を示す。It is a figure for demonstrating the attachment structure of the photovoltaic power generation sheet which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention, Comprising: The plane which notched the one part is shown to Fig.1 (a), FIG.1 (b) Shows the side of the roof slate. 本発明の第一番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造が具備する固定部材を説明するための図であって、図2(a)にその一例を示し、図2(b)にその他例を示し、図2(c)に重なり部の例を示し、図2(d)に重なり部の他例を示す。It is a figure for demonstrating the fixing member with which the attachment structure of the photovoltaic power generation sheet which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention comprises, FIG. 2 (a) shows the example, FIG.2 (b) Other examples are shown, FIG. 2 (c) shows an example of the overlapping portion, and FIG. 2 (d) shows another example of the overlapping portion. 太陽光発電シートの取付け構造を説明するための図であって、図3(a)にフックボルトと取付金具と支持部材との関係を示し、図3(b)に図3(a)における囲み線IIIの拡大を示す。It is a figure for demonstrating the attachment structure of a photovoltaic power generation sheet | seat, Comprising: The relationship between a hook volt | bolt, an attachment metal fitting, and a supporting member is shown to Fig.3 (a), and the enclosure in Fig.3 (a) is shown in FIG.3 (b). An enlargement of line III is shown. 図3における矢印IVから視た図であって、図4(a)に屋根の母屋とフックボルトと取付金具と支持部材との関係を示し、図4(b)に図4(a)における囲み線IVの拡大を示す。FIG. 4A is a view as viewed from an arrow IV in FIG. 3, and FIG. 4A shows the relationship between the roof purlin, the hook bolt, the mounting bracket, and the support member, and FIG. 4B shows the enclosure in FIG. The enlargement of line IV is shown. 取付金具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a mounting bracket. 本発明の第二番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造を説明するための図であって、図6(a)にフックボルトと取付金具と支持部材との関係を示し、図6(b)に図6(a)における囲み線VIの拡大を示す。FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 (a) shows a relationship among hook bolts, mounting brackets, and support members; FIG. 6B shows an enlargement of the enclosing line VI in FIG. 図6における矢印VIIから視た図であって、図7(a)に屋根の母屋とフックボルトと取付金具と支持部材との関係を示し、図7(b)に図7(a)における囲み線VIIの拡大を示す。It is the figure seen from the arrow VII in FIG. 6, Comprising: FIG. 7 (a) shows the relationship between the roof purlin, the hook bolt, the mounting bracket, and the support member, and FIG. 7 (b) shows the enclosure in FIG. 7 (a). An enlargement of line VII is shown. 取付金具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a mounting bracket. 本発明の第三番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造が具備する固定部材と支持部材と係止具との関係を説明するための図であって、図9(a)に桁方向を示し、図9(b)に梁方向を示す。It is a figure for demonstrating the relationship between the fixing member which the attachment structure of the photovoltaic power generation sheet which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention, a supporting member, and a locking tool, Comprising: FIG. The direction is shown, and the beam direction is shown in FIG. 係止具を構成する下側係止部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the lower side locking member which comprises a locking tool. 本発明の第四番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造が具備する固定部材と支持部材と係止具との関係を説明するための図であって、図11(a)に桁方向を示し、図11(b)に梁方向を示す。It is a figure for demonstrating the relationship between the fixing member which the attachment structure of the photovoltaic power generation sheet which concerns on 4th embodiment of this invention, a supporting member, and a fastener, Comprising: FIG. The direction is shown, and the beam direction is shown in FIG. 係止具を構成する下側係止部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the lower side locking member which comprises a locking tool.

本発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造について、各実施形態にて説明する。   The solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the present invention will be described in each embodiment.

[第一番目の実施形態]
本発明の第一番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造について、図1〜図5を参照して詳細に説明する。図1〜図4にて、矢印UPが上方向を示し、矢印Cが梁方向を示し、矢印Wが桁方向を示す。
[First embodiment]
The solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, an arrow UP indicates an upward direction, an arrow C indicates a beam direction, and an arrow W indicates a girder direction.

本実施形態にて、公共施設、工場、倉庫、畜舎などの建物で利用される比較的簡易な構成で軽量な屋根に太陽光発電シートを取り付ける太陽光発電シートの取付け構造について説明する。太陽光発電シートとしては、アモルファスシリコン製、微結晶タンデム型等の薄膜太陽光発電シートなどが挙げられる。   In this embodiment, a solar power generation sheet mounting structure for mounting a solar power generation sheet on a light roof with a relatively simple configuration used in buildings such as public facilities, factories, warehouses, and barns will be described. Examples of the photovoltaic power generation sheet include a thin film photovoltaic power generation sheet made of amorphous silicon, a microcrystalline tandem type, and the like.

屋根の母屋51は、図1に示すように、桁方向に配置される。母屋51は棟部から軒先に亘って所定の間隔にて複数配置される。母屋51には、スレート波板52(屋根のスレート)が複数設けられる。複数のスレート波板52は、図3(a)に示すように、隣接するスレート波板52の端部52a,52bが上下方向で重なるように配置される。複数のスレート波板52は、図3および図4に示すように、パッキン54、座金55、ナット56によりフックボルト53で固定される。具体的には、フックボルト53の上端部53b側に、スレート波板52、パッキン54、座金55を順番に挿通し、フックボルト53の上端部53b側に設けられたねじ部にナット56を螺合することにより、フックボルト53の下端部53aが母屋51の一方の端部51aに係合して、スレート波板52が母屋51に固定される。パッキン54を介在させることで、スレート波板52の裏面側への雨水などの浸入が防止される。なお、フックボルト53の上端部53bは、スレート波板52より上方へ突き出している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the roof purlin 51 is arranged in the girder direction. A plurality of main houses 51 are arranged at predetermined intervals from the ridge to the eaves. The main building 51 is provided with a plurality of slate corrugated plates 52 (roof slate). As shown in FIG. 3A, the plurality of slate corrugated plates 52 are arranged such that end portions 52a and 52b of adjacent slate corrugated plates 52 overlap in the vertical direction. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the plurality of slate corrugated plates 52 are fixed by hook bolts 53 by a packing 54, a washer 55, and a nut 56. Specifically, the slate corrugated plate 52, the packing 54, and the washer 55 are sequentially inserted into the upper end portion 53b side of the hook bolt 53, and the nut 56 is screwed into the screw portion provided on the upper end portion 53b side of the hook bolt 53. By combining, the lower end portion 53 a of the hook bolt 53 engages with one end portion 51 a of the purlin 51, and the slate corrugated plate 52 is fixed to the purlin 51. By interposing the packing 54, intrusion of rainwater or the like into the back side of the slate corrugated plate 52 is prevented. Note that the upper end portion 53 b of the hook bolt 53 protrudes upward from the slate corrugated plate 52.

上述した太陽光発電シート1は、図2(a)に示すように、固定部材10に接着手段で固定される。固定部材10は、少なくとも両端部10a,10bのそれぞれに設けられた凹部11,12を有すると共に、太陽光発電シート1が固定される平坦部14,15を有する。凹部11,12は、固定部材10の一方の端部10aと固定部材10の他方の端部10bとを重なり合わせたときに、重なることができる形状に形成されている。これにより、複数の固定部材10を屋根に施工するときに、隣接する固定部材10の凹部11,12同士を重なり合わせるだけで複数の固定部材10を位置決めすることができ、位置決め作業が不要になり、その分施工性が向上する。固定部材10としては、例えばガラス繊維強化プラスチック板が挙げられ、厚さ1.0mm〜2.0mmであるものが用いられる。これにより、固定部材10自体が軽量であり、公共施設、工場、倉庫、畜舎などの建物の比較的簡易な構成で軽量な屋根に施工することができ、固定部材10に載せることが可能な太陽光発電シート1の利用を促進することができる。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the solar power generation sheet 1 described above is fixed to the fixing member 10 by an adhesive means. The fixing member 10 has concave portions 11 and 12 provided at least at both end portions 10a and 10b, and flat portions 14 and 15 to which the photovoltaic power generation sheet 1 is fixed. The recesses 11 and 12 are formed in a shape that can overlap when one end 10 a of the fixing member 10 and the other end 10 b of the fixing member 10 are overlapped. Thereby, when constructing the plurality of fixing members 10 on the roof, the plurality of fixing members 10 can be positioned only by overlapping the concave portions 11 and 12 of the adjacent fixing members 10, and positioning work becomes unnecessary. As a result, workability is improved. Examples of the fixing member 10 include a glass fiber reinforced plastic plate, and those having a thickness of 1.0 mm to 2.0 mm are used. Thereby, the fixing member 10 itself is lightweight, and can be constructed on a lightweight roof with a relatively simple configuration of a building such as a public facility, a factory, a warehouse, or a barn, and can be placed on the fixing member 10. Utilization of the photovoltaic sheet 1 can be promoted.

固定部材10の中央部に凹部13をさらに設けることも可能である。また、図2(b)に示すように、固定部材20の両端部20a,20bの間に凹部23,24,25を3つ設けると共に、隣接する凹部同士の間に平坦部26,27,28,29をそれぞれ設けることも可能である。このように両端部のみならずその間に凹部を設けたことにより、板状のものと比べて、固定部材10,20の強度が向上し、施工時の取扱い性が向上する。固定部材10,20の凹部13,23、24,25内に太陽光発電シート1の端子に接続されるハーネス類(図示せず)を収容することができる。接着手段としては、変性シリコーン樹脂などの弾性接着材が好ましい。   It is also possible to further provide a recess 13 in the central portion of the fixing member 10. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, three recesses 23, 24, 25 are provided between both end portions 20a, 20b of the fixing member 20, and flat portions 26, 27, 28 are provided between adjacent recesses. , 29 can be provided. Thus, by providing a recessed part between not only both ends but the plate-shaped thing, the intensity | strength of the fixing members 10 and 20 improves, and the handleability at the time of construction improves. Harnesses (not shown) connected to the terminals of the photovoltaic power generation sheet 1 can be accommodated in the recesses 13, 23, 24, 25 of the fixing members 10, 20. As the bonding means, an elastic adhesive material such as a modified silicone resin is preferable.

上述した固定部材10,20は支持部材61に固定手段により固定される。支持部材61は、図3に示すように、桁方向に延在し、長手方向に直交する断面にて、中央部に凹み部が設けられると共に、その両側に平坦部が設けられた形状である。   The fixing members 10 and 20 described above are fixed to the support member 61 by fixing means. As shown in FIG. 3, the support member 61 has a shape that extends in the girder direction and is provided with a recessed portion at the center portion and flat portions on both sides thereof in a cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. .

具体的には、支持部材61は、横板部61aと第1縦板部61bと第2縦板部61cと第1支持板部61dと第2支持板部61eと第3縦板部61fと第4縦板部61gとを有する。第1縦板部61bは、横板部61aの一方の側端部から立設して形成されている。第2縦板部61cは、横板部61aの他方の側端部から立設して形成されている。第1の縦板部61bと第2縦板部61cとは対向して配置される。第1支持板部61dは、第1縦板部61bの上端部に接続して形成されている。第2支持板部61eは、第2縦板部61cの上端部に接続して形成されている。第3縦板部61fは、第1支持板部61dの一方の側端部から垂下して形成されている。第4縦板部61gは、第2支持板部61eの一方の側端部から垂下して形成されている。   Specifically, the support member 61 includes a horizontal plate portion 61a, a first vertical plate portion 61b, a second vertical plate portion 61c, a first support plate portion 61d, a second support plate portion 61e, and a third vertical plate portion 61f. And a fourth vertical plate portion 61g. The first vertical plate portion 61b is formed upright from one side end portion of the horizontal plate portion 61a. The second vertical plate portion 61c is erected from the other side end portion of the horizontal plate portion 61a. The first vertical plate portion 61b and the second vertical plate portion 61c are arranged to face each other. The first support plate portion 61d is formed to be connected to the upper end portion of the first vertical plate portion 61b. The second support plate portion 61e is formed to be connected to the upper end portion of the second vertical plate portion 61c. The third vertical plate portion 61f is formed to hang from one side end portion of the first support plate portion 61d. The fourth vertical plate portion 61g is formed to hang from one side end portion of the second support plate portion 61e.

第1縦板部61b、第2縦板部61c、第3縦板部61f、第4縦板部61gは、略同じ高さで形成さている。これにより、第1支持板部61dおよび第2支持板部61eが平坦となり、当該第1支持板部61dおよび第2支持板部61e上に固定部材10,20を搭載することができる。また、支持部材61を後述する取付金具30の搭載部32上に載せ、横板部61aにセルフドリルビスなどの固定具62を差し込むことで取付金具30に支持部材61を容易に取り付けることができる。上述したように支持部材61が凹みを有する形状であることにより、固定具62の頭部が第1,第2支持板部61d,61eより上方へ突出することが防止される。支持部材61としては、例えば高耐蝕溶融めっき鋼板製のものが挙げられ、厚さ0.4mm〜1.2mmであるものが用いられる(本実施形態では厚さ0.6mmを使用)。   The first vertical plate portion 61b, the second vertical plate portion 61c, the third vertical plate portion 61f, and the fourth vertical plate portion 61g are formed at substantially the same height. Thereby, the first support plate portion 61d and the second support plate portion 61e become flat, and the fixing members 10 and 20 can be mounted on the first support plate portion 61d and the second support plate portion 61e. Further, the support member 61 can be easily attached to the attachment fitting 30 by placing the support member 61 on the mounting portion 32 of the attachment fitting 30 described later and inserting a fixture 62 such as a self-drill screw into the horizontal plate portion 61a. As described above, since the support member 61 has a concave shape, the head of the fixture 62 is prevented from protruding upward from the first and second support plate portions 61d and 61e. Examples of the support member 61 include those made of high corrosion-resistant hot-dip galvanized steel sheets, and those having a thickness of 0.4 mm to 1.2 mm are used (in the present embodiment, a thickness of 0.6 mm is used).

固定部材20を支持部材61へ固定する固定手段としては、図2(c)に示すように、ワッシャ付タッピンネジ71が挙げられる。固定部材20の一方の端部20bの凹部22と、固定部材20の他方の端部20aの凹部21とを上下方向で重なり合わせ、ワッシャ付タッピンネジ71で隣接する2つの固定部材20,20を支持部材61に固定することができる。これにより、固定部材20の支持をより確実に行うことができ、施工性が向上する。   As a fixing means for fixing the fixing member 20 to the support member 61, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), there is a tapping screw 71 with a washer. The concave portion 22 of one end portion 20b of the fixing member 20 and the concave portion 21 of the other end portion 20a of the fixing member 20 are overlapped in the vertical direction, and the two adjacent fixing members 20 and 20 are supported by a tapping screw 71 with a washer. It can be fixed to the member 61. Thereby, the fixing member 20 can be supported more reliably, and workability is improved.

さらに、固定部材20を支持部材61へ固定する固定手段としては、図2(d)に示すように、ワッシャ付タッピンネジ71および抑え板73が挙げられる。固定部材20の一方の端部20bの凹部22と、固定部材20の他方の端部20aの凹部21とを上下方向で重なり合わせるとともに、これらの上方に抑え板73を重なり合わせ、ワッシャ付タッピンネジ71で隣接する2つの固定部材20,20を支持部材61に固定することができる。これにより、固定部材20をより確実に支持部材61に固定することができる。抑え板73としては、固定部材20の凹部22(21)に沿うと共に、固定部材20に固定される太陽光発電シート1の端部1b,1aを覆う形状のものが挙げられる。このような形状であることにより、太陽光発電シート1も固定部材20に固定することができ、耐候性、耐風性が向上する。抑え板73としては、黒色などに着色して光を遮断する非透光性とすることも可能である。これにより、固定部材20に太陽光発電シート1を接着する接着剤の劣化を防止できる。抑え板73としては、例えばガラス繊維強化プラスチック製、高耐蝕溶融めっき鋼板製のものが挙げられる。ガラス繊維強化プラスチック製のものである場合、厚さ1.0mm〜2.0mmであるものが用いられる。高耐蝕溶融めっき鋼板製のものである場合、厚さ0.3mm〜0.8mmであるものが用いられる。なお、このような固定手段を固定部材10に適用することもできる。   Furthermore, examples of the fixing means for fixing the fixing member 20 to the support member 61 include a washer-attached tapping screw 71 and a holding plate 73 as shown in FIG. The concave portion 22 of one end portion 20b of the fixing member 20 and the concave portion 21 of the other end portion 20a of the fixing member 20 are overlapped in the vertical direction, and a restraining plate 73 is overlapped above them to provide a washer-attached tapping screw 71. The two adjacent fixing members 20, 20 can be fixed to the support member 61. Thereby, the fixing member 20 can be more reliably fixed to the support member 61. Examples of the pressing plate 73 include a shape that covers the end portions 1 b and 1 a of the photovoltaic power generation sheet 1 that is fixed to the fixing member 20 along the concave portion 22 (21) of the fixing member 20. With such a shape, the photovoltaic power generation sheet 1 can also be fixed to the fixing member 20, and weather resistance and wind resistance are improved. The restraining plate 73 may be non-translucent to block light by being colored black or the like. Thereby, deterioration of the adhesive which adheres the photovoltaic power generation sheet 1 to the fixing member 20 can be prevented. Examples of the restraining plate 73 include those made of glass fiber reinforced plastic and high corrosion-resistant hot-dip galvanized steel plate. In the case of a glass fiber reinforced plastic, one having a thickness of 1.0 mm to 2.0 mm is used. When it is made of a highly corrosion-resistant hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, one having a thickness of 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm is used. Such a fixing means can also be applied to the fixing member 10.

支持部材61は固定具62により複数の取付金具(取付具)30に固定される。取付金具30は上述した各フックボルト53に固定される。すなわち、1つのフックボルト53に対して1つの取付金具30が固定される。具体的には、フックボルト53の上端部53bに取付金具30が挿入され、ナット34で取付金具30が所定の高さに固定される。   The support member 61 is fixed to a plurality of mounting brackets (mounting tools) 30 by a fixing tool 62. The mounting bracket 30 is fixed to each hook bolt 53 described above. That is, one mounting bracket 30 is fixed to one hook bolt 53. Specifically, the mounting bracket 30 is inserted into the upper end portion 53 b of the hook bolt 53, and the mounting bracket 30 is fixed to a predetermined height by the nut 34.

取付金具30は、図3〜図5に示すように、取付部31と搭載部32と縦板部33とを有する。取付部31は、板状であって、中央部が上方に突出するように幅方向にて湾曲して形成されている。取付部31の略中央部には、フックボルト53の上端部53bが挿通可能なボルト穴31aが設けられる。搭載部32は、支持部材61の幅よりも長い形状であって板状に形成されている。これにより、桁方向にて隣接するフックボルト53同士の間隔がずれていても、取付金具30の搭載部32上に支持部材61を配置し固定具62で固定するだけで正確に取り付けることができる。縦板部33は、取付部31の一方の端部と搭載部32の一方の端部とに連結し、取付部31の一方の端部から立設している。取付部31と搭載部32とは取付金具30の長手方向にてオフセットとなるように配置される。取付金具30としては、例えばステンレスや鋼板製のものが挙げられ、厚さ1.0mm〜2.0mmであるものが用いられる。このような形状の取付金具30自体は汎用的なものであり、施工コストの増加を抑制できる。なお、必要に応じて縦板部の大きさが異なる取付金具を用意し、スレート波板52の重なり枚数に応じてフックボルト53に取り付けることで、取付金具30の高さを調整することができる。これにより、複数の取付金具30の高さを揃えることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the mounting bracket 30 includes a mounting portion 31, a mounting portion 32, and a vertical plate portion 33. The attachment part 31 is plate-shaped, and is formed to be curved in the width direction so that the center part protrudes upward. A bolt hole 31 a into which the upper end portion 53 b of the hook bolt 53 can be inserted is provided at a substantially central portion of the attachment portion 31. The mounting portion 32 has a shape longer than the width of the support member 61 and is formed in a plate shape. Thereby, even if the distance between the hook bolts 53 adjacent to each other in the girder direction is deviated, the mounting can be accurately performed only by placing the support member 61 on the mounting portion 32 of the mounting bracket 30 and fixing it with the fixture 62. . The vertical plate portion 33 is connected to one end portion of the attachment portion 31 and one end portion of the mounting portion 32, and is erected from one end portion of the attachment portion 31. The mounting portion 31 and the mounting portion 32 are disposed so as to be offset in the longitudinal direction of the mounting bracket 30. Examples of the mounting bracket 30 include stainless steel and steel plate, and those having a thickness of 1.0 mm to 2.0 mm are used. The mounting bracket 30 having such a shape is general-purpose and can suppress an increase in construction cost. In addition, the height of the mounting bracket 30 can be adjusted by preparing mounting brackets having different vertical plate sizes as needed and mounting them on the hook bolts 53 according to the number of slate corrugated plates 52 overlapped. . Thereby, the height of the some attachment metal fitting 30 can be arrange | equalized.

ここで、上述した太陽光発電シートの取付け構造を施工する方法について説明する。なお、屋根には複数のスレート波板52が複数のフックボルト53で予め取付けられている。
まず、太陽光発電シート1を接着手段で固定部材20に固定する。
Here, a method for constructing the above-described solar power generation sheet mounting structure will be described. A plurality of slate corrugated plates 52 are previously attached to the roof with a plurality of hook bolts 53.
First, the photovoltaic power generation sheet 1 is fixed to the fixing member 20 by an adhesive means.

続いて、フックボルト53の上端部53b側に取付金具30を挿通し、これらをナット34で固定する。このような作業をフックボルト53毎に行う。   Subsequently, the mounting bracket 30 is inserted into the upper end portion 53 b side of the hook bolt 53, and these are fixed by the nut 34. Such an operation is performed for each hook bolt 53.

続いて、桁方向にて並んだフックボルト53のそれぞれに取付金具30を取付けた後、取付金具30の搭載部32に支持部材61を搭載し固定具62で支持部材61を取付金具30の搭載部32に固定する。   Subsequently, after attaching the mounting bracket 30 to each of the hook bolts 53 arranged in the digit direction, the support member 61 is mounted on the mounting portion 32 of the mounting bracket 30, and the support member 61 is mounted on the mounting bracket 30 by the fixture 62. It fixes to the part 32.

続いて、支持部材61の上に、太陽光発電シート1が固定された固定部材20を配置し、ワッシャ付タッピンネジ71、必要に応じて抑え板73で固定する。
これら作業を、太陽光発電シートを施工する範囲に亘って行うことで、屋根に太陽光発電シートが施工される。
Subsequently, the fixing member 20 to which the photovoltaic power generation sheet 1 is fixed is disposed on the support member 61 and fixed with a washer-attached tapping screw 71 and, if necessary, a holding plate 73.
By performing these operations over the range in which the solar power generation sheet is applied, the solar power generation sheet is applied to the roof.

したがって、本実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造によれば、支持部材61を複数のフックボルト53に直接取付けずに、複数のフックボルト53のそれぞれに取付けられた取付金具30に支持部材61を固定するようにしたことにより、支持部材61の設置がフックボルト53による制約を受けず、フックボルトの設置場所にばらつきがある場合や、フックボルトにおけるスレート波板より突き出した部分が直立せずフックボルトの上端部(頭部)の位置にばらつきがある場合であっても、支持部材61を正確な間隔で容易に屋根に取り付けることができる。また、固定部材20の両端部20a,20bに凹部21,22があることにより、隣接する固定部材20の凹部21,22同士を重ね合わせるだけで、複数の固定部材20を位置決めすることができる。これにより、複数の固定部材20の組み付け性を確保できる。よって、屋根に設けられた複数のフックボルト53のばらつき方向によらず、太陽光発電シート1を屋根に比較的簡易な作業にて施工することができる。   Therefore, according to the photovoltaic power sheet mounting structure according to the present embodiment, the support member 61 is not directly attached to the plurality of hook bolts 53, but the support member 61 is attached to the attachment bracket 30 attached to each of the plurality of hook bolts 53. By fixing 61, the installation of the support member 61 is not restricted by the hook bolt 53, and when the installation location of the hook bolt varies, or the portion of the hook bolt protruding from the slate corrugated plate is upright. Even if there is variation in the position of the upper end (head) of the hook bolt, the support member 61 can be easily attached to the roof at an accurate interval. In addition, since the recesses 21 and 22 are provided at both end portions 20a and 20b of the fixing member 20, the plurality of fixing members 20 can be positioned only by overlapping the recesses 21 and 22 of the adjacent fixing members 20. Thereby, the assembly | attachment property of the some fixing member 20 is securable. Therefore, the photovoltaic power generation sheet 1 can be applied to the roof by a relatively simple operation regardless of the variation direction of the plurality of hook bolts 53 provided on the roof.

さらに、太陽光発電シート1、固定部材20、支持部材61、および取付金具30自体が軽量である。これにより、公共施設、工場、倉庫、畜舎などの建物の比較的簡易な構成で軽量な屋根に施工することができ、固定部材20に載せることが可能な太陽光発電シート1の利用を促進することができる。   Furthermore, the photovoltaic power generation sheet 1, the fixing member 20, the support member 61, and the mounting bracket 30 themselves are lightweight. Accordingly, it is possible to construct a lightweight roof with a relatively simple configuration of a building such as a public facility, factory, warehouse, or barn, and promote the use of the photovoltaic power generation sheet 1 that can be placed on the fixing member 20. be able to.

[第二番目の実施形態]
本発明の第二番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造について、図6〜図8を参照して具体的に説明する。
[Second Embodiment]
The solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.

本実施形態では、上述した第一番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造が具備する取付金具のみを変更している。第一番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造と同一部材には同一符号を付記しその説明を省略する。   In the present embodiment, only the mounting bracket included in the solar power sheet mounting structure according to the first embodiment described above is changed. The same members as those of the solar power sheet mounting structure according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態では、図6〜図8に示すように、略U字状の取付金具130を具備する。取付金具130は、取付部131と搭載部132と縦板部133とを有する。取付部131は、板状であって、中央部が上方に突出するように幅方向にて湾曲して形成されている。取付部131の略中央部には、フックボルト53の上端部53bが挿通可能なボルト穴131aが設けられる。搭載部132は、支持部材61の幅よりも長い形状であって板状に形成されている。これにより、桁方向にて隣接するフックボルト53同士の間隔がずれていても、取付金具130の搭載部132上に支持部材61を配置し固定具62で固定するだけで正確に取り付けることができる。縦板部133は、取付部131の一方の端部と搭載部132の一方の端部とに連結し、取付部131の一方の端部から立設している。取付部131と搭載部132とは対向して配置される。取付金具130としては、例えばステンレスや鋼板製のものが挙げられ、厚さ1.0mm〜2.0mmであるものが用いられる。取付金具130は、各フックボルト53に固定される。すなわち、1つのフックボルト53に対して1つの取付金具130が固定される。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6-8, the substantially U-shaped attachment metal fitting 130 is comprised. The mounting bracket 130 includes a mounting portion 131, a mounting portion 132, and a vertical plate portion 133. The attachment part 131 is plate-shaped, and is formed to be curved in the width direction so that the center part protrudes upward. A bolt hole 131 a into which the upper end portion 53 b of the hook bolt 53 can be inserted is provided at a substantially central portion of the attachment portion 131. The mounting portion 132 is longer than the width of the support member 61 and is formed in a plate shape. Thereby, even if the distance between the hook bolts 53 adjacent to each other in the girder direction is shifted, the support member 61 can be disposed on the mounting portion 132 of the mounting bracket 130 and fixed with the fixing tool 62 so that the mounting can be accurately performed. . The vertical plate portion 133 is connected to one end portion of the attachment portion 131 and one end portion of the mounting portion 132, and is erected from one end portion of the attachment portion 131. The attachment portion 131 and the mounting portion 132 are disposed to face each other. Examples of the mounting bracket 130 include stainless steel and steel plate, and those having a thickness of 1.0 mm to 2.0 mm are used. The mounting bracket 130 is fixed to each hook bolt 53. That is, one mounting bracket 130 is fixed to one hook bolt 53.

本実施形態では、上述した第一番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造と同様な作業手順で施工することにより、屋根に太陽光発電シートを施工することができる。   In this embodiment, the solar power generation sheet can be applied to the roof by applying the solar power generation sheet according to the first embodiment described above according to the same work procedure as the solar power generation sheet mounting structure.

したがって、本実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造によれば、上述した第一番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造と同様な作用効果を奏する上に、取付部131と搭載部132とが対向して配置されることにより、フックボルト53に取り付ける箇所と支持部材61を固定する箇所とが対向することになる。そのため、上方へ引っ張られる力の力点と支点とが同一線上になるため、回転する力が加わらなくなり、太陽光発電シートの取付け構造の強度を得ることができる。これにより、耐候性および耐風性が向上する。   Therefore, according to the photovoltaic power sheet mounting structure according to the present embodiment, the same effects as the photovoltaic power sheet mounting structure according to the first embodiment described above are obtained, and the mounting portion 131 and the mounting structure are mounted. By arranging the portion 132 to face each other, a place to be attached to the hook bolt 53 and a place to fix the support member 61 face each other. Therefore, since the force point of the force pulled upward and the fulcrum are on the same line, the rotating force is not applied, and the strength of the solar power generation sheet mounting structure can be obtained. Thereby, weather resistance and wind resistance are improved.

[第三番目の実施形態]
本発明の第三番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造について、図9および図10を参照して具体的に説明する。
[Third embodiment]
A solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.

本実施形態は、上述した第一番目または第二番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造にて、固定部材の凹み部に取付けられ、支持部材に係止する係止具をさらに具備する。   This embodiment further includes a locking tool that is attached to the recessed portion of the fixing member and is locked to the support member in the solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the first or second embodiment described above. To do.

係止具(係止手段)40は、図9および図10に示すように、上側係止部材41と下側係止部材42とを具備する。上側係止部材41は、支持部材61の幅方向(支持部材61の長手方向と直交する方向)に延在する板状物であって固定部材20の上面部20cにおける凹み部24に設けられる。下側係止部材42は、支持部材61の幅方向(支持部材61の長手方向と直交する方向)に延在する板状物であって固定部材20の下面部20dにおける凹み部24に設けられる。上側係止部材41と下側係止部材42とはリベット47で固定部材20に固定される。下側係止部材42は係止固定部43と係止縦板部44と係止鍔部45とを有する。係止固定部43は、リベット47が挿通する穴43a,43bが2つ設けられた板状物であって固定部材20の下面部20dに固定される。係止縦板部44は、係止固定部43の一端部から垂下して形成される。係止鍔部45は、板状であって係止縦板部44の下端部から略水平方向に延在し支持部材61に係止される。係止鍔部45の先端部には、下方へ傾斜して延在する案内部(ガイド部)46が設けられる。これにより、固定部材20を支持部材61に取り付ける施工を行うときに案内部46が係止鍔部45を支持部材61に係止する位置に案内するため、施工性が向上する。   As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the locking tool (locking means) 40 includes an upper locking member 41 and a lower locking member 42. The upper locking member 41 is a plate-like object that extends in the width direction of the support member 61 (the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the support member 61), and is provided in the recess 24 in the upper surface portion 20 c of the fixing member 20. The lower locking member 42 is a plate-like object that extends in the width direction of the support member 61 (a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the support member 61), and is provided in the recess 24 in the lower surface portion 20 d of the fixing member 20. . The upper locking member 41 and the lower locking member 42 are fixed to the fixing member 20 with rivets 47. The lower locking member 42 includes a locking fixing portion 43, a locking vertical plate portion 44, and a locking collar portion 45. The locking and fixing portion 43 is a plate-like object provided with two holes 43 a and 43 b through which the rivets 47 are inserted, and is fixed to the lower surface portion 20 d of the fixing member 20. The locking vertical plate portion 44 is formed by hanging from one end portion of the locking fixing portion 43. The locking collar portion 45 is plate-shaped, extends in a substantially horizontal direction from the lower end portion of the locking vertical plate portion 44, and is locked to the support member 61. A guide portion (guide portion) 46 that is inclined and extends downward is provided at the distal end portion of the locking collar portion 45. Thereby, when performing the installation which attaches the fixing member 20 to the support member 61, since the guide part 46 guides to the position which latches the latching hook part 45 to the support member 61, workability | operativity improves.

したがって、本実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造によれば、係止具40をさらに具備することにより、係止具40により固定部材20を支持部材61に確実に係止することができる。これにより、固定部材20に作用する振動や風圧に対して、固定部材20を支持部材61に固定する力を得ることができ、耐候性および耐風性が向上する。   Therefore, according to the photovoltaic power generation sheet mounting structure according to the present embodiment, by further including the locking tool 40, the fixing member 20 can be reliably locked to the support member 61 by the locking tool 40. . Thereby, the force which fixes the fixing member 20 to the supporting member 61 with respect to the vibration and wind pressure which act on the fixing member 20 can be obtained, and a weather resistance and a wind resistance improve.

[第四番目の実施形態]
本発明の第四番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造について、図11および図12を参照して具体的に説明する。
[Fourth embodiment]
A solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.

本実施形態では、上述した第三番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造が具備する係止具のみを変更している。第三番目の実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造と同一部材には同一符号を付記しその説明を省略する。   In this embodiment, only the locking tool provided in the solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to the third embodiment described above is changed. The same members as those of the solar power sheet mounting structure according to the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

係止具(係止手段)140は、図11および図12に示すように、上側係止部材41と下側係止部材142とを具備する。下側支持部材142は、支持部材61の幅方向(支持部材61の長手方向と直交する方向)に延在する板状物であって固定部材20の下面部20dにおける凹み部24に設けられる。上側係止部材41と下側係止部材142とはリベット47で固定部材20に固定される。下側係止部材142は係止固定部143と係止縦板部144と係止鍔部145とを有する。係止固定部143は、リベット47が挿通する穴143a,143bが2つ設けられた板状物であって固定部材20の下面部20dに固定される。係止縦板部144は、係止固定部143の一端部から垂下して形成される。係止鍔部145は、係止縦板部144の下端部から延在し支持部材61に係止する板状物である。係止鍔部145には、上方へ屈曲して折り曲げられた折り曲げ部146が設けられる。これにより、係止鍔部145の水平方向の長さは支持部材61の幅方向における横板部61aと第2支持板部61eの和よりも短く形成しても、折り曲げ部146が支持部材61に係止される。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the locking tool (locking means) 140 includes an upper locking member 41 and a lower locking member 142. The lower support member 142 is a plate-like object that extends in the width direction of the support member 61 (a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the support member 61), and is provided in the recessed portion 24 in the lower surface portion 20 d of the fixing member 20. The upper locking member 41 and the lower locking member 142 are fixed to the fixing member 20 by rivets 47. The lower locking member 142 includes a locking fixing portion 143, a locking vertical plate portion 144, and a locking collar portion 145. The locking fixing portion 143 is a plate-like object provided with two holes 143 a and 143 b through which the rivets 47 are inserted, and is fixed to the lower surface portion 20 d of the fixing member 20. The locking vertical plate portion 144 is formed by hanging from one end portion of the locking fixing portion 143. The locking collar portion 145 is a plate-like object that extends from the lower end portion of the locking vertical plate portion 144 and is locked to the support member 61. The locking collar portion 145 is provided with a bent portion 146 that is bent upward and bent. Thereby, even if the horizontal length of the locking hook portion 145 is shorter than the sum of the horizontal plate portion 61a and the second support plate portion 61e in the width direction of the support member 61, the bent portion 146 is supported by the support member 61. It is locked to.

したがって、本実施形態に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造によれば、折り曲げ部146が設けられた係止鍔部145を有する係止具140を具備することにより、支持部材61を取付金具30に固定する固定具62と係止鍔部145とが干渉しないため、施工性が向上する。   Therefore, according to the photovoltaic sheet mounting structure according to the present embodiment, the support member 61 is attached to the mounting bracket 30 by including the locking tool 140 having the locking collar portion 145 provided with the bent portion 146. Since the fixing tool 62 to be fixed and the locking collar portion 145 do not interfere with each other, the workability is improved.

[他の実施形態]
なお、上記では、太陽光発電シート1が固定される固定部材10(20)と支持部材61とを具備する太陽光発電シートの取付け構造を用いて説明したが、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック板を基板とし、該基板の少なくとも両端部に凹部が設けられており、かつ該基板の上に薄膜太陽光発電シートが積載されてなる太陽光発電シート付建材とすることも可能である。太陽光発電シート付建材であっても、上述した太陽光発電シートの取付け構造と同様、太陽光発電シート付建材自体が軽量である上に、該ガラス繊維強化プラスチック板を基板としその上に薄膜太陽光発電シートが積載された構成であるため、取扱い性が良く、屋根等に比較的簡易に取り付けることができる。
[Other Embodiments]
In the above description, the solar power generation sheet mounting structure including the fixing member 10 (20) to which the solar power generation sheet 1 is fixed and the support member 61 has been described. However, a glass fiber reinforced plastic plate is used as a substrate. Further, it is possible to provide a building material with a photovoltaic power generation sheet in which concave portions are provided at at least both ends of the substrate, and a thin-film photovoltaic power generation sheet is stacked on the substrate. Even if it is a building material with a photovoltaic power generation sheet, the construction material with the photovoltaic power generation sheet itself is lightweight, and the glass fiber reinforced plastic plate is used as a substrate, and a thin film is formed thereon, as in the above-described solar power generation sheet mounting structure. Since the solar power generation sheet is stacked, it is easy to handle and can be attached to a roof or the like relatively easily.

なお、上記では、工場などの屋根に利用されるスレート波板に適用した太陽光発電シートの取付け構造を用いて説明したが、金属板などで構成される屋根に適用することも可能である。このような箇所に適用した場合であっても、上述した太陽光発電シートの取付け構造と同様な作用効果を奏する。   In addition, although demonstrated above using the attachment structure of the solar power generation sheet applied to the slate corrugated sheet utilized for roofs, such as a factory, it is also possible to apply to the roof comprised with a metal plate etc. Even if it is a case where it applies to such a location, there exists an effect similar to the attachment structure of the photovoltaic power generation sheet mentioned above.

なお、上記では、太陽光発電シート1を固定した固定部材20を用いた太陽光発電シートの取付け構造の施工方法について説明したが、固定部材20の代わりに固定部材10を用いた太陽光発電シートの取付け構造の施工方法に適用することも可能である。   In addition, although the construction method of the attachment structure of the solar power generation sheet using the fixing member 20 to which the solar power generation sheet 1 is fixed was described above, the solar power generation sheet using the fixing member 10 instead of the fixing member 20 It is also possible to apply to the construction method of the mounting structure.

本発明に係る太陽光発電シートの取付け構造によれば、太陽光発電シートを屋根に比較的簡易に取り付けることができるため、公共施設、工場、倉庫、畜舎などスレート屋根などの軽量鉄骨構造の屋根などで有益に利用することができる。   According to the solar power generation sheet mounting structure of the present invention, the solar power generation sheet can be attached to the roof relatively easily, and therefore a lightweight steel structure roof such as a slate roof such as a public facility, factory, warehouse, or barn It can be used beneficially.

1 太陽光発電シート
10 固定部材
11,12,13 凹部
14,15 平坦部
20 固定部材
21,22,23,24,25 凹部
26,27,28,29 平坦部
30 取付金具
31 取付部
32 搭載部
33 縦板部
34 ナット
40 係止具
41 上側係止部材
42 下側係止部材
43 係止固定部
44 係止縦板部
45 係止鍔部
46 案内部
47 リベット
51 母屋
52 スレート波板
53 フックボルト
54 パッキン
55 座金
56 ナット
61 支持部材
62 固定具
71 ワッシャ付タップピン
73 抑え板
130 取付金具
131 取付部
132 搭載部
133 縦板部
140 係止具
142 下側係止部材
143 係止固定部
144 係止縦板部
145 係止鍔部
146 折り曲げ部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Photovoltaic power generation sheet 10 Fixing member 11,12,13 Recessed part 14,15 Flat part 20 Fixing member 21,22,23,24,25 Recessed part 26,27,28,29 Flat part 30 Mounting bracket 31 Mounting part 32 Mounting part 33 Vertical plate portion 34 Nut 40 Locking tool 41 Upper locking member 42 Lower locking member 43 Locking fixing portion 44 Locking vertical plate portion 45 Locking hook portion 46 Guide portion 47 Rivet 51 Purlin 52 Slate corrugated plate 53 Hook Bolt 54 Packing 55 Washer 56 Nut 61 Support member 62 Fixing tool 71 Tap pin 73 with washer Holding plate 130 Mounting bracket 131 Mounting part 132 Mounting part 133 Vertical plate part 140 Locking tool 142 Lower locking member 143 Locking fixing part 144 Engagement Stopping vertical plate portion 145 Locking collar portion 146 Bending portion

Claims (7)

複数の屋根のスレートを複数のフックボルトで屋根の母屋に固定し、当該屋根に太陽光発電シートを取り付ける太陽光発電シートの取付け構造であって、
前記太陽光発電シートを固定する複数の固定部材と、
前記複数の固定部材を支持し、固定手段で固定した支持部材と、
前記フックボルト毎に取り付けられると共に、前記支持部材に固定具で固定して、前記支持部材を支持する取付具とを具備し、
前記固定部材が、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック製であり、当該固定部材の少なくとも両端部に凹部がそれぞれ設けられたものであり、
隣接する固定部材の凹部同士が重ね合わせて配置される
ことを特徴とする太陽光発電シートの取付け構造。
A solar power generation sheet mounting structure in which a plurality of roof slate is fixed to a roof purlin with a plurality of hook bolts, and a solar power generation sheet is attached to the roof,
A plurality of fixing members for fixing the photovoltaic power generation sheet;
A support member that supports the plurality of fixing members and is fixed by fixing means;
Attached to each hook bolt, and fixed to the support member with a fixture, and provided with a fixture that supports the support member,
The fixing member is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, and at least both ends of the fixing member are provided with recesses, respectively.
A mounting structure for a photovoltaic power generation sheet, wherein concave portions of adjacent fixing members are arranged to overlap each other.
請求項1に記載の太陽光発電シートの取付け構造であって、
前記取付具は、前記フックボルトが挿通するボルト穴が設けられ当該フックボルトに取付けられる板状の取付部と、前記取付部の一端部から立設する縦板部と、前記縦板部の上端部に接続し、前記支持部材が搭載される板状の搭載部とを備える
ことを特徴とする太陽光発電シートの取付け構造。
The solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to claim 1,
The mounting tool includes a plate-shaped mounting portion provided with a bolt hole through which the hook bolt is inserted, a vertical plate portion erected from one end portion of the mounting portion, and an upper end of the vertical plate portion. And a plate-shaped mounting portion on which the support member is mounted.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の太陽光発電シートの取付け構造であって、
前記取付部と前記搭載部が対向して配置される
ことを特徴とする太陽光発電シートの取付け構造。
The solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2,
A mounting structure for a photovoltaic power generation sheet, wherein the mounting portion and the mounting portion are arranged to face each other.
請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか一項に記載の太陽光発電シートの取付け構造であって、
前記固定部材に取付けられ、前記支持部材に係止する係止手段をさらに具備する
ことを特徴とする太陽光発電シートの取付け構造。
A solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The solar power generation sheet mounting structure, further comprising a locking unit that is mounted on the fixing member and locks on the support member.
請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか一項に記載の太陽光発電シートの取付け構造であって、
前記係止手段は、前記固定部材に設けられた板状の下側係止部材を具備し、
前記下側係止部材は、前記固定部材の下面部に固定される板状の係止固定部と、前記係止固定部の一端部から垂下する係止縦板部と、前記係止縦板部の下端部から延在し、前記支持部材に係止する板状の係止鍔部とを備える
ことを特徴とする太陽光発電シートの取付け構造。
The solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The locking means includes a plate-like lower locking member provided on the fixing member,
The lower locking member includes a plate-shaped locking fixing portion fixed to a lower surface portion of the fixing member, a locking vertical plate portion depending from one end of the locking fixing portion, and the locking vertical plate A solar power generation sheet mounting structure comprising: a plate-like locking collar portion extending from a lower end portion of the portion and locking to the support member.
請求項5に記載の太陽光発電シートの取付け構造であって、
前記係止鍔部の先端部に案内部が設けられる
ことを特徴とする太陽光発電シートの取付け構造。
The solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to claim 5,
A structure for attaching a photovoltaic power generation sheet, wherein a guide portion is provided at a distal end portion of the locking collar portion.
請求項5に記載の太陽光発電シートの取付け構造であって、
前記支持部材は、上方へ突出して凹んだ凹み部を有し、
前記係止鍔部には、上方へ屈曲して折り曲げられた折り曲げ部が設けられ、当該折り曲げ部が前記支持部材の凹部に係止される
ことを特徴とする太陽光発電シートの取付け構造。
The solar power generation sheet mounting structure according to claim 5,
The support member has a recessed portion that protrudes upward and is recessed,
A mounting structure for a photovoltaic power generation sheet, wherein the locking collar portion is provided with a bent portion bent upward and bent, and the bent portion is locked to a recess of the support member.
JP2010044870A 2009-10-23 2010-03-02 Solar power generation seat mounting structure Active JP5520082B2 (en)

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JP2010044870A JP5520082B2 (en) 2010-03-02 2010-03-02 Solar power generation seat mounting structure
KR1020127008664A KR20120089854A (en) 2009-10-23 2010-07-28 Construction material with attached solar power sheet, and structure for attaching a solar power sheet
CN2010800461737A CN102639798A (en) 2009-10-23 2010-07-28 Construction material with attached solar power sheet, and structure for attaching a solar power sheet
PCT/JP2010/062669 WO2011048855A1 (en) 2009-10-23 2010-07-28 Construction material with attached solar power sheet, and structure for attaching a solar power sheet

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JP2013100654A (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-23 Toshiaki Maeda Raising bolt fitting

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003278325A (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Nasu Bankin Kogyo:Kk Mounting metal fitting installation device for newly constructed roof material and newly constructed roof construction method using it
JP2007514088A (en) * 2003-12-16 2007-05-31 ビーピー・コーポレーション・ノース・アメリカ・インコーポレーテッド Photovoltaic module mounting unit and system
JP2008103652A (en) * 2006-10-18 2008-05-01 Nissei Engineering Kk Flexible solar cell

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003278325A (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Nasu Bankin Kogyo:Kk Mounting metal fitting installation device for newly constructed roof material and newly constructed roof construction method using it
JP2007514088A (en) * 2003-12-16 2007-05-31 ビーピー・コーポレーション・ノース・アメリカ・インコーポレーテッド Photovoltaic module mounting unit and system
JP2008103652A (en) * 2006-10-18 2008-05-01 Nissei Engineering Kk Flexible solar cell

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013100654A (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-23 Toshiaki Maeda Raising bolt fitting

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