JP2012140774A - Base of mount for solar panel on slate roof - Google Patents

Base of mount for solar panel on slate roof Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2012140774A
JP2012140774A JP2010292886A JP2010292886A JP2012140774A JP 2012140774 A JP2012140774 A JP 2012140774A JP 2010292886 A JP2010292886 A JP 2010292886A JP 2010292886 A JP2010292886 A JP 2010292886A JP 2012140774 A JP2012140774 A JP 2012140774A
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solar panel
bent
roof
band plate
mount
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Shinpei Harada
新平 原田
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MORIOKA HARADA KK
Morioka Harada KK
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MORIOKA HARADA KK
Morioka Harada KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a base of a mount for a solar panel on a slate roof that is capable of solving problems of a snow load and rain leaking associated with the mounting of members for installing a solar panel particularly on a slate roof in a cold weather area and preventing a levitation force from being applied on a roof surface by strong wind.SOLUTION: A base of a mount for a solar panel on a slate roof comprises a height portion 6 of a predetermined height on its under side that is provided at the front end of a band plate member 1 configured to have a suitable width and length as an entirety, a parallel portion 5 bent in a suitable length that is provided in parallel to the band plate member, upright portions 8 and 8 that are provided at the both right and left edges of the front side portion of the band plate member, a laterally long hole 11 and a longitudinally long hole 12 that is provided adjacent to the laterally long hole that are provided in the flat front portion of installed bodies 10 provided spaced from each other to stand on the upper surface of the band plate member between the both upright portions to fit screws 13 and 14 into any of the long holes to attach a mount, and a bent portion 17 that is provided at the upper edge of a prevention plate 15 provided on the rear side of the installed bodies.

Description

本発明は、スレート葺屋根におけるソーラーパネル用架台の基礎装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a foundation device for a solar panel mount on a slate roof.

本発明者は、長年屋根に設置する雪止め取付具関係の研究開発を続けて来たが、近年のソーラーパネルの屋根面設置の普及にともない、雪止め装置の技術をソーラーパネルの取付けに応用せんと研究し、わが国でも普及しているスレート葺屋根における設置を目的としたソーラーパネル用架台のための基礎装置を提供せんとするものである。   The present inventor has continued research and development related to snow stop fittings installed on the roof for many years, but with the recent spread of solar panel roof surface installation, the technology of snow stop devices has been applied to solar panel mounting. We will conduct research and provide basic equipment for solar panel mounts for installation on slate thatched roofs, which are also popular in Japan.

現在、施工されているスレート葺屋根は、セメント素材が5〜6mm位厚の薄物から成るものであるため、その上面部にソーラーパネルを設置することになると、その重量で屋根材が破損し易いリスクがあり、また当業界における設置の歴史が浅いため、異業種分野からの参入にはその施工技術に大きな隔差があり、雨漏りや結露の発生による問題が起っていた。   Currently constructed slate roofs are made of thin materials with a cement material thickness of about 5 to 6 mm, so if a solar panel is installed on the top surface, the roof material is easily damaged by its weight. There is a risk, and since the installation history in this industry is short, there is a big gap in the construction technology when entering from the field of different industries, causing problems due to the occurrence of rain leaks and condensation.

一般に普及している取付け金具にあっては、建物の外部と内部との10℃以上の温度差によって住宅の構造材が腐蝕し易い現象を起し、住宅の耐久性に影響を与えているし、台風などによるソーラーパネルにかかる風圧力によって、屋根材が破損し易い状態になっていた。   In the case of mounting brackets that are in widespread use, a temperature difference of 10 ° C or more between the outside and inside of a building causes a phenomenon that the structural material of the house is easily corroded, which affects the durability of the house. The roof material was easily damaged by the wind pressure applied to the solar panel due to typhoons.

しかし、特許文献等を調査しても、特にスレート葺屋根に設置するようなソーラーパネル用架台の施工技術はまだ知られていないが、関係のある特許文献としては、次のようなものが存していた。   However, even if the patent literature is examined, the construction technology of the solar panel mount that is especially installed on the slate roof is not yet known, but the related patent literature is as follows. Was.

特許第3299877号公報Japanese Patent No. 3299877 特開2001−77394号公報JP 2001-77394 A 特開平11−124971号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-124971 特開2003−82824号公報JP 2003-82824 A 特許第3455206号公報Japanese Patent No. 3455206 特許第3455210号公報Japanese Patent No. 3455210 特許第3869292号公報Japanese Patent No. 3869292 特許第3894931号公報Japanese Patent No. 3894931 特許第3934453号公報Japanese Patent No. 3934453

そこで、本発明にあっては、特にスレート葺屋根において、ソーラーパネルの設置のための架設部材は、屋根裏が大気に直接触れることなく、屋根を葺く際に使用する材料用の通孔を利用して釘やビスなどによる取付けが可能となり、また寒冷地におけるソーラーパネルの架設部材の取付けによる積雪荷重と雨漏りの問題を解決し、強風による屋根面への浮揚力の阻止を実現するようにしているのである。   Therefore, in the present invention, particularly in the case of a slate roof, the construction member for installing the solar panel utilizes a through hole for a material used for roofing without directly touching the atmosphere of the attic. It can be installed with nails, screws, etc., and it solves the problem of snow load and rain leakage due to the installation of solar panel erection members in cold regions, and prevents levitation force on the roof surface due to strong winds. It is.

本発明は、全体が適当な巾と長さを有して成る帯板材の前端部に下側方に所定の高さ部を設けるとともに帯板材に平行に適当長さ曲折した曲折平行部を設け、前記帯板材の前側部左右両縁部に直立部を設け、この両直立部間の帯板材上面部に間隔をおいて立設した架設体の平面前側部に横長孔を,この横長孔に隣接して縦長孔を設け、任意の前記長孔に螺子を嵌挿して架台部の取付けを行い、前記架設体の後側方に設けた抑止板の上端部に曲折部を設けて成るものである。   In the present invention, a predetermined height portion is provided at a lower side at a front end portion of a strip material having an appropriate width and length as a whole, and a bent parallel portion that is bent to an appropriate length in parallel with the strip material is provided. In addition, an upright portion is provided on each of the left and right edges of the front side portion of the band plate material, and a horizontally long hole is formed in the plane front side portion of the erected body that is erected at an interval on the upper surface portion of the band plate material between the two upright portions. A vertically long hole is provided adjacently, a screw is inserted into any of the long holes to mount the gantry, and a bent portion is provided at the upper end of the restraining plate provided on the rear side of the erected body. is there.

前記帯板材にあっては、これを長尺に延長して構成するもの(図1参照)や、抑止板の位置よりやや後側部で終る短く構成するもの(図4参照)があり、また帯板材の前端部からの下側方への曲折平行部の長さを前記短い帯板材の長さに合わせて構成するもの(図5参照)がある。   In the band plate material, there is one that is formed by extending the strip (see FIG. 1), and one that is configured to be short at the rear side from the position of the deterrent plate (see FIG. 4). There is a configuration in which the length of the bent parallel portion from the front end portion of the strip plate material to the lower side is configured to match the length of the short strip plate material (see FIG. 5).

第1に、スレート葺建物の屋根面に設置するソーラーパネルの取付け用架台の設置のための装置全体は、軒先部にかかる風圧による浮揚力を極力抑制するように構成しているから、屋根材やソーラーパネル材の破損や腐敗が起ることがなく、耐久性のある装置となっている。   First, since the entire device for installing the solar panel mounting base installed on the roof surface of the Slate Sakai building is configured to suppress the levitation force due to wind pressure applied to the eaves portion as much as possible, the roofing material The solar panel material is not damaged or rotted, making it a durable device.

第2に、帯板材の左右両側縁の直立部によって、屋根面を流下する雨水の案内をスムーズにできるようにしているから、屋根材への影響は殆どない。   Secondly, since the upright portions of the left and right side edges of the strip material can smoothly guide the rainwater flowing down the roof surface, there is almost no influence on the roof material.

第3に、架台の取付けのための調整は架設体上面部における長孔と螺子との関係によって、自在かつ確実に行うことができるものであるから、安定と安全を十分保持することができる装置となっている。   Thirdly, since the adjustment for mounting the gantry can be performed freely and reliably by the relationship between the long hole and the screw in the upper surface of the erection body, the apparatus can sufficiently maintain stability and safety. It has become.

全体の正斜視図Whole perspective view 同上の背斜視図Back perspective view 同上の右側面図Same as above 他例の全体の正斜視図Front perspective view of another example as a whole 他他例の全体の背斜視図Whole back perspective view of another example 同上の全体の左側面図Overall left side view 同上の全体の平面図Overall plan view of the above 架台取付け時の斜視図Perspective view when mounting base

スレート葺屋根の軒先部に本装置を設置するときは、実施例に合わせて次のように施工する。   When installing this device at the eaves of the slate roof, install it as follows according to the embodiment.

第1実施例(図1)の場合にあっては、屋根面の軒先部に、帯板材と高さ部と曲折平行部とによって形成されている空間部を差し込んだ後に、帯板材の後端部に設けた取付部の釘孔に釘を屋根板材cの適所に固着する。   In the case of the first embodiment (FIG. 1), after inserting the space formed by the strip plate material, the height portion and the bent parallel portion into the eaves portion of the roof surface, the rear end of the strip plate material A nail is fixed to an appropriate position of the roof plate material c in a nail hole of an attachment portion provided in the portion.

そして、この装置の架設体の上面部にソーラーパネル用の架設部材a,bを載置するが、そのとき前記架設体上の横長孔又は縦長孔のいずれかを選択して螺子を嵌挿し、これを自在に移動調整して架設部材と連結するようにする。   Then, the solar panel erection members a and b are placed on the upper surface of the erection body of this device, but at that time, either a horizontally long hole or a vertically long hole on the erection body is selected and a screw is inserted and inserted, This is moved and adjusted freely so as to be connected to the erection member.

このような架設体上の横縦長孔と螺子の嵌挿関係は、後記する第2,第3実施例の場合にあっても同様である。   The relationship between the insertion of the horizontally long hole on the installation body and the screw is the same even in the case of the second and third embodiments described later.

第2実施例(図4)の場合にあっては、第1実施例の場合と同様、屋根面の軒先部に、帯板材と高さ部と曲折平行部とによって形成されている空間部を差し込んでおくようにする。   In the case of the second embodiment (FIG. 4), as in the case of the first embodiment, the space formed by the strip plate material, the height portion, and the bent parallel portion is formed at the eaves portion of the roof surface. Keep it plugged in.

第3実施例(図5)の場合にあっては、嵌挿する取付け面積が広くなるように空間部を深く差し込んで取付けるものである。   In the case of the third embodiment (FIG. 5), the space portion is deeply inserted so as to increase the mounting area for insertion.

1は全体が適当な巾と長さを有して成る帯板材で、比較的長尺に成る帯板材の後端部には段部2を介して取付部3を設け、この取付部には適当数の釘孔4を設ける。   1 is a band plate material having an appropriate width and length as a whole, and a mounting portion 3 is provided at the rear end portion of the relatively long band plate material via a step portion 2. An appropriate number of nail holes 4 are provided.

前記帯板材1の後側部の中央部には通口を設け、この通口の延長線上の前記段部2にも通口を設けるが、この両通口は太陽熱射によって起る屋根材や金具類の変形を未然に防止するための放熱作用を行うものである。   A vent is provided in the central portion of the rear side of the strip 1 and a vent is also provided in the step 2 on the extended line of the vent. A heat dissipating action is performed to prevent deformation of the metal fittings.

5は前記帯板材1の前端部の下側方に所定の高さ部6を設けこれを帯板材に平行に適当長さに曲折形成した曲折平行部で、この曲折平行部と前記帯板材との間には空間部7を形成する。   5 is a bent parallel portion in which a predetermined height portion 6 is provided on the lower side of the front end portion of the band plate material 1 and is bent to an appropriate length parallel to the band plate material. The bent parallel portion and the band plate material A space 7 is formed between them.

前記帯板材1の上側部と高さ部6と曲折平行部5との間に形成するこの空間部7には、屋根板部を差し込み嵌挿するようにするが、これによって帯板材の当該部分への風による浮揚力を抑止することになる。   In this space portion 7 formed between the upper side portion, the height portion 6 and the bent parallel portion 5 of the band plate material 1, a roof plate portion is inserted and inserted. The levitation force due to the wind will be deterred.

8,8は前記帯板材1の前側部の左右両側縁部に曲折立設した直立部で、この両直立部の機能は帯板材1上を流れる雨水のガイドとなる。   Reference numerals 8 and 8 denote upright portions bent at right and left side edges of the front side portion of the band plate material 1, and the function of both upright portions serves as a guide for rainwater flowing on the band plate material 1.

10は前記両直立部8,8から間隔をおいて前記帯板材の上面部に前後の支板9,9を固着して立設した架設体で、この架設体の左右両側面部は図示のように開放状態にある。   Reference numeral 10 denotes a erected body that is erected by fixing the front and rear support plates 9 and 9 to the upper surface of the strip plate at a distance from the upright parts 8 and 8, and the left and right side surfaces of this erected body are as shown Is open.

11は前記架設体10の平面前側部に設けた横長孔で、この横長孔に隣接して縦長孔12を設ける。   Reference numeral 11 denotes a laterally long hole provided on the front side of the plane of the installation body 10, and a longitudinally long hole 12 is provided adjacent to the laterally long hole.

前記両横長孔11と縦長孔12に対しては選択的に雄螺子13を嵌挿し、これに雌螺子14を螺合し、載置するソーラーパネル用の架設部材a,bの位置を前後自在に調整して固定する。   A male screw 13 is selectively inserted into both the laterally elongated hole 11 and the vertically elongated hole 12, and the female screw 14 is screwed into this, so that the position of the installation members a and b for the solar panel to be placed can be freely moved back and forth. Adjust to fix.

15は前記架設体10から後側方に間隔をおいて帯板材1上に支板16,16を固着して設置した抑止板で、この抑止板の上端部は下側角度方向への曲折部17を設けるが、この曲折部は角度なしで抑止板15の補強部として形成してもよい。   Reference numeral 15 denotes a deterrent plate that is installed by fixing the support plates 16 and 16 on the band plate 1 with a distance from the erected body 10 to the rear side. The upper end portion of the deterrent plate is a bent portion in the lower angle direction. However, the bent portion may be formed as a reinforcing portion of the restraining plate 15 without an angle.

前記抑止板15の後側部には左右に曲折突設した羽根片18,18を設け、雨水流に対する補助や風力に対する抑止力の補助をする。   On the rear side portion of the restraining plate 15, blade pieces 18, 18 bent so as to be bent left and right are provided to assist the rainwater flow and the restraining force against the wind force.

前記抑止板15全体の機能は、本具に接する風圧力の方向を下方に誘導するようにする。   The function of the entire restraining plate 15 is to guide the direction of wind pressure in contact with the tool downward.

図面においては3つの実施例を示している。即ち、図1乃至図3は第1例、図4は第2例、図5乃至図7は第3例であるが、部分的に若干の相違はあっても、その基本的構成はすべて共通である。   Three examples are shown in the drawing. That is, FIGS. 1 to 3 are a first example, FIG. 4 is a second example, and FIGS. 5 to 7 are a third example. It is.

これらの実施例の違いは、施工されているスレート葺屋根面の構造の違いを予想しているものであるが、ソーラーパネルの取付用架台を同屋根面上に取付ける手段に変わりはない。   Although the difference of these Examples is expecting the difference of the structure of the slate roof roof surface currently constructed, the means for attaching the mounting base for solar panels on the same roof surface remains unchanged.

1 帯板材
2 段部
3 取付部
4 釘孔
5 曲折平行部
6 高さ部
7 空間部
8,8 直立部
9,9 支板
10 架設体
11 横長孔
12 縦長孔
13 雄螺子
14 雌螺子
15 抑止板
16,16 支板
17 曲折部
18,18 羽根片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Band plate material 2 Step part 3 Attachment part 4 Nail hole 5 Bending parallel part 6 Height part 7 Space part 8,8 Upright part 9,9 Support plate 10 Construction body 11 Horizontally long hole 12 Longitudinal hole 13 Male screw 14 Female screw 15 Suppression Plate 16, 16 Branch plate 17 Bent part 18, 18 Blade piece

Claims (4)

全体が適当な巾と長さを有して成る帯板材の前端部に下側方に所定の高さ部を設けるとともに帯板材に平行に適当長さ曲折した曲折平行部を設け、前記帯板材の前側部左右両縁部に直立部を設け、この両直立部間の帯板材上面部に間隔をおいて立設した架設体の平面前側部に横長孔を,この横長孔に隣接して縦長孔を設け、任意の前記長孔に螺子を嵌挿して架台部の取付けを行い、前記架設体の後側方に設けた抑止板の上端部に曲折部を設けて成ることを特徴とするスレート葺屋根におけるソーラーパネル用架台の基礎装置。 A band plate material having an appropriate width and length as a whole is provided with a predetermined height portion on the lower side at the front end portion thereof, and a bent parallel portion bent at an appropriate length in parallel with the band plate material is provided. An upright portion is provided on both the left and right edges of the front side of the frame, and a horizontally long hole is formed on the front side of the plane of the erected body that is erected with a gap on the upper surface of the strip material between the two upright portions. A slate comprising a hole, a screw is inserted into any of the elongated holes, the pedestal portion is attached, and a bent portion is provided at an upper end portion of a restraining plate provided on the rear side of the erected body. Basic equipment for solar panel mount on thatched roof. 長尺に成る帯板材の後端部に取付部を設けて成る請求項1に記載したスレート葺屋根におけるソーラーパネル用架台の基礎装置。 The base device for a solar panel gantry in a slate roof, according to claim 1, wherein a mounting portion is provided at a rear end portion of the long strip material. 帯板材の長さが抑止板の位置よりやや後側部で終る請求項1に記載したスレート葺屋根におけるソーラーパネル用架台の基礎装置。 The base device for a solar panel mount on a slate roof, according to claim 1, wherein the length of the strip material ends slightly on the rear side from the position of the deterrent plate. 帯板材の前端部から下側方への曲折平行部の長さを帯板材の長さに合わせて成る請求項3に記載したスレート葺屋根におけるソーラーパネル用架台の基礎装置。 4. A base device for a solar panel gantry in a slate roof, according to claim 3, wherein the length of the bent parallel portion from the front end portion of the strip plate material to the lower side is matched with the length of the strip plate material.
JP2010292886A 2010-12-28 2010-12-28 Base of mount for solar panel on slate roof Pending JP2012140774A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018071091A (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-10 西川鋼販株式會社 Solar panel mounting metal fitting
JP2019206883A (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-05 ソーラーフロンティア株式会社 Installing structure of panel, fixture for panel and method of installing fixture
JP7161311B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2022-10-26 ソーラーフロンティア株式会社 Panel mounting structures, fixtures for panels, and fixture installation methods

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018071091A (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-10 西川鋼販株式會社 Solar panel mounting metal fitting
JP2019206883A (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-05 ソーラーフロンティア株式会社 Installing structure of panel, fixture for panel and method of installing fixture
JP7120815B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2022-08-17 ソーラーフロンティア株式会社 Panel mounting structures, fixtures for panels, and fixture installation methods
JP7161311B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2022-10-26 ソーラーフロンティア株式会社 Panel mounting structures, fixtures for panels, and fixture installation methods

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