JP2011167289A - Rehabilitation aid - Google Patents
Rehabilitation aid Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011167289A JP2011167289A JP2010032360A JP2010032360A JP2011167289A JP 2011167289 A JP2011167289 A JP 2011167289A JP 2010032360 A JP2010032360 A JP 2010032360A JP 2010032360 A JP2010032360 A JP 2010032360A JP 2011167289 A JP2011167289 A JP 2011167289A
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- finger
- glove
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、脳血栓や脳梗塞等で、負傷した人の機能が低下した指、手および腕などの機能回復を図る上で有効な補助具であり、更に詳しく述べれば医療の現場では作業療法士不足を補いリハビリテーション費用の削減を、あるいは野球等のスポーツ選手においては指力や握力や前腕部も上腕部も鍛え筋力強化を図ることの出来る補助具に関するものである。 The present invention is an auxiliary tool effective in recovering the function of fingers, hands, arms, etc., whose function of an injured person has deteriorated due to cerebral thrombus, cerebral infarction, etc. The present invention relates to an auxiliary device that can compensate for the shortage and reduce rehabilitation costs, or, in sports players such as baseball, finger strength, grip strength, forearm portion and upper arm portion, and strengthen muscle strength.
機能障害者、例えば脳血栓や脳梗塞等の脳の障害に起因して手に不自由を生じた人が多数いる。本発明はこれらの人の指や手の機能回復を早めるのに役たち、あるいはスポ−ツ選手等の指力及び握力や前腕部や上腕部の筋力強化を図るのに適した補助具を提供するものである。 There are many people with functional disabilities, such as those with handicap caused by brain disorders such as cerebral thrombosis and cerebral infarction. The present invention provides an aid suitable for accelerating the functional recovery of these people's fingers and hands, or for strengthening the finger strength and grip strength of the athletes and the like, and forearm and upper arm strength. To do.
しかしこれまでのこの種の指あるいは手の機能回復補助具は市販商品には見あたらなかった。本出願人は、前記目的の機能回復補助具として先に特願2009−283831号に記載の発明を提案した。 However, this kind of finger or hand function recovery aid has not been found in commercial products. The present applicant has previously proposed the invention described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-283831 as a function recovery aid for the above purpose.
本発明は、先の提案をさらに改良して、手袋の使用につれて生じるゴム紐の劣化に伴う張力不足を解決するため、スペアのゴム紐の取替えを使用者である障害者のみならず、誰でもたやすく出来るようにしたものである。 The present invention further improves the previous proposal and solves the shortage of tension caused by the deterioration of the rubber strap caused by the use of the glove, so that not only the disabled person who is the user but also the disabled person can replace the spare rubber strap. It was made easy to do.
本発明は、通常5本の指をそれぞれ差し込む袋部をもった5指手袋の手差込口に一体に設けられた、手袋を手首部分に固定するための固定片のうち手首内側部分に5指のうち中3本の指、すなわち人差指、中指、薬指につながれるゴム紐の一端を束ねて固定片で固定するとともに、この3本の指の各先端部にS管を取付け、このS管部分に3本のゴム紐の先端に設けたループ部をそれぞれ差し込んで取付けたものである。 According to the present invention, five of the fixing pieces for fixing the glove to the wrist portion, which are integrally provided in the hand insertion port of the five-finger glove having a bag portion into which usually five fingers are inserted, are attached to the wrist inner portion. The middle three fingers of the fingers, that is, the ends of the rubber cords connected to the index finger, the middle finger, and the ring finger are bundled and fixed with a fixing piece, and an S tube is attached to each tip of the three fingers. The loop portions provided at the tips of the three rubber cords are respectively inserted and attached to the portions.
このような構造とすることで、手袋を繰り返し使用することでゴム紐の張力が劣化した場合、スペアのゴム紐先端のループ部を、3指の先端部にそれぞれ取付けたS管の一方のリング部を開いて差し込めばゴム紐の取替えができ、手の不自由な使用者であっても簡単にゴム紐の取替えが行える。勿論ゴム紐の取替えは手袋使用者だけでなく、誰にでも簡単に行なうことが出来る。 With this structure, if the tension of the rubber cord deteriorates due to repeated use of gloves, one ring of the S tube with the loop portion at the tip of the spare rubber cord attached to the tip of the three fingers, respectively The rubber cord can be replaced by opening the part and inserting it, and even a user who is handicapped can easily replace the rubber cord. Of course, the rubber strap can be easily replaced by anyone, not just the glove user.
この機能回復用補助具としての手袋はまた、前記の中3本の指に繋がったゴム紐とは別に5指の先端相互間を1本のゴム紐で環状に繋いでいて、手袋をはめた状態で手を開いたり、閉じたりする動作を行なうと、同時に5本の指間を開いたり閉じたりする際、張られたゴム紐の張力に逆らった力が必要となり、このゴム紐の張力に対抗して指を広げて(手を広げ)筋力を高めることで、指力や握力や前腕部や上腕部をも鍛えて指や手の機能回復を早めるとともに、指力、握力や前腕部や上腕部の筋力強化を図ることのできるものである。 In addition to the rubber cords connected to the middle three fingers, the gloves as the function recovery aid were also connected with a ring between the tips of the five fingers with a single rubber cord. When the hand is opened or closed in the state, when opening and closing between the five fingers at the same time, a force against the tension of the stretched rubber cord is required. By expanding the fingers against each other (spreading hands) and increasing muscle strength, finger strength, grip strength, forearm and upper arm are also trained to speed up finger and hand function recovery, as well as finger strength, grip strength, forearm and The strength of the upper arm can be strengthened.
本発明の補助具は、使用につれて張力が劣化したゴム紐を簡単に取替えでき、常に機能回復用補助具としての機能を保つことができる。従って、医療の現場では作業療法士がいなくても、機能障害者やスポーツ選手等が自分自身でリハビリやトレーニングが行え、機能回復を早めたり、スポーツ選手等にとっては大事な指力、握力や、前腕部や上腕部の筋力強化を図るのに適した補助具であり、医療の現場では作業療法士等の関連人件費の削減にも役立つものである。 The assisting tool of the present invention can easily replace the rubber string whose tension has deteriorated as it is used, and can always maintain the function as a function-recovering assisting tool. Therefore, even if there is no occupational therapist in the medical field, functionally disabled persons and athletes can perform rehabilitation and training themselves, speed up functional recovery, and important finger strength, grip strength for athletes, etc. It is an assisting tool suitable for strengthening muscle strength of the forearm and upper arm, and is useful for reducing labor costs related to occupational therapists in the medical field.
以下、本発明の実施形態にかかる補助具を図1、図2にそって説明する。
図1は、傷害を負った手(ここでは左手)に5指手袋をはめたままで手を開いた状態を示す。図中1は5指手袋、2−1は手袋の手差込口の手首部分に一体に設けられた手首部分内側に固定片3を固定するための固定片である。この固定片2―1は固定用折込片2−2はゴム紐固定片3を手首部分内側に確実に固定するための固定用折込片である。ゴム紐固定片3には、3本のゴム紐4の一端が束ねられて固定されている。なお、固定片2−1、固定用折込み片2−2は,3のゴム紐固定片に向き合う片面には、係り止めのためにクラレ株式会社の登録商標マジックテープで知られたような、鉤部とループ部とからなる雄面と雌面が縫い付けられている。
Hereinafter, an auxiliary tool according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 1 shows a state in which a hand is opened while a five-finger glove is put on an injured hand (here, the left hand). In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a five-finger glove, and reference numeral 2-1 denotes a fixing piece for fixing the fixing piece 3 to the inner side of the wrist part provided integrally with the wrist part of the hand insertion port of the glove. The fixing piece 2-1 is a fixing folding piece 2-2 for securely fixing the rubber strap fixing piece 3 to the inside of the wrist portion. One end of three
固定用折込み片と固定片との止め方は、前記の鉤部とループ部の係り止めのほかスナップリングやボタン止めでも良い。しかし使用者の手首の太さ等に応じて固定位置の調整が最も容易な止め方は、前記のマジックテープによるものである。
ゴム紐固定片3部分に一端が固定された人差し指、中指、薬指の3本のゴム紐4a、4b、4cの各他端は、人差し指が入った手袋先端、同じく中指が入った手袋先端、同じく薬指が入った手袋先端に縫い付けたループ状の紐輪5a、5b、5cにそれぞれ一方のリング部分を取付けたS管の他方のリング部分を開き、ここにゴム紐先端のループ部を差し込んで係り止めする。
The fixing folding piece and the fixing piece may be stopped by a snap ring or a button stop, in addition to the locking of the collar portion and the loop portion. However, the easiest way to adjust the fixing position according to the thickness of the wrist of the user is with the above-mentioned Velcro.
The other end of each of the three fingers 4a, 4b, 4c of the index finger, middle finger, and ring finger, one end of which is fixed to the rubber strap fixing piece 3, is the tip of the glove with the index finger, the tip of the glove with the same middle finger, Open the other ring part of the S tube with one ring part attached to each of the loop-like string rings 5a, 5b, 5c sewn on the tip of the glove containing the ring finger, and insert the loop part of the rubber string tip here. Lock up.
6は前記の人差指、中指、薬指がそれぞれ入った3本の手袋先端と、親指の入った手袋先端及び小指の入った手袋先端の5指の先端全てを環状に繋いだ1本のゴム紐である。7は人差指、中指、薬指の先端にそれぞれ取付けたS管である。図2は、図1の手を開いた状態から手を握った状態を示す図である。なおS管は小さな寸法の金属製、例えばステンレス鋼やクロムめっきした鋼やポリプロピレン樹脂で形成すると安全性、衛生面から良都合である。 6 is a rubber cord that connects the tip of three gloves each containing the index finger, middle finger, and ring finger, and the tip of the five fingers including the tip of the glove containing the thumb and the tip of the little finger in a ring shape. is there. Reference numeral 7 denotes S tubes attached to the tips of the index finger, middle finger, and ring finger, respectively. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a hand is grasped from a state in which the hand of FIG. 1 is opened. Note that it is convenient for safety and hygiene to form the S tube from a metal with a small size, such as stainless steel, chrome-plated steel, or polypropylene resin.
このとき5本の指先は、4で示す3本のゴム紐と6で示す5指を環状に繋ぐ1本のゴム紐の有している弾力に勝った力でゴム紐を引っ張っている。言い換えると5本の指にはゴム紐を引っ張るという負荷が掛かり、このことが手および指の開く力を強化鍛錬することになる。指に一層力を入れてこれを繰り返すことで、指あるいは握力、前腕部や上腕部の筋力を強化することになり、この動作を繰り返し行なうことが機能回復を早めることにつながる。 At this time, the five fingertips are pulling the rubber string with a force that is superior to the elasticity of the one rubber string that connects the three rubber strings indicated by 4 and the five fingers indicated by 6 in an annular shape. In other words, the load of pulling the rubber string is applied to the five fingers, which strengthens and trains the force of opening the hands and fingers. Repeating this with more force applied to the finger strengthens the finger or grip strength, and the forearm and upper arm muscle strength. Repeating this action leads to faster functional recovery.
さらにこの手袋のサイズは、男性用、女性用、子供用共に左、右一対そろえて、使用者の年齢、体格に応じたものを用意すると良い。こうすれば老若男女を問わず、いずれの人も利用することが出来る。その際、指力や握力には個人差があるため、ゴムの長さと引っ張り弾力の強さは使用者個人に応じて強弱に設定することとする。例えばサイズは、S,SS,M,L,LLの5タイプか、さらにはこれに加えてオーダーメイドサイズを揃えるとよい。 Further, it is preferable to prepare a pair of gloves for men, women, and children for the left and right according to the user's age and physique. In this way, both men and women can use it. At this time, since finger strength and grip strength vary among individuals, the length of rubber and the strength of tensile elasticity are set to be strong or weak depending on the individual user. For example, there are five types of sizes, S, SS, M, L, and LL.
1 5指手袋
2−1 手首固定片
2−2 固定用折り込み片
3 ゴム紐固定片
4a、4b、4c ゴム紐
5a、5b、5 紐輪
6 手袋の5指先端全てを環状に繋ぐゴム紐
7 S管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Five-finger glove 2-1 Wrist fixing piece 2-2 Folding piece for fixation 3 Rubber string fixing piece 4a, 4b,
Claims (1)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2010032360A JP2011167289A (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Rehabilitation aid |
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JP2010032360A JP2011167289A (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Rehabilitation aid |
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JP2011167289A true JP2011167289A (en) | 2011-09-01 |
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JP2010032360A Pending JP2011167289A (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Rehabilitation aid |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53135064U (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1978-10-25 | ||
JPS6329559U (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1988-02-26 | ||
US6179751B1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-01-30 | Weldon R. Clears | Device for ameliorating tennis elbow |
JP2004298573A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-28 | Sagaken Chiiki Sangyo Shien Center | Rehabilitation apparatus |
WO2008002617A2 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-03 | Clinically Fit, Inc. | Hand exercising device |
JP3146959U (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2008-12-11 | 三上 泰弘 | Finger function and sensory improvement equipment by correcting the stretching balance of finger muscle strength |
-
2010
- 2010-02-17 JP JP2010032360A patent/JP2011167289A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53135064U (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1978-10-25 | ||
JPS6329559U (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1988-02-26 | ||
US6179751B1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-01-30 | Weldon R. Clears | Device for ameliorating tennis elbow |
JP2004298573A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-28 | Sagaken Chiiki Sangyo Shien Center | Rehabilitation apparatus |
WO2008002617A2 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-03 | Clinically Fit, Inc. | Hand exercising device |
JP3146959U (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2008-12-11 | 三上 泰弘 | Finger function and sensory improvement equipment by correcting the stretching balance of finger muscle strength |
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