JP2011125383A - Rehabilitation aid - Google Patents

Rehabilitation aid Download PDF

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JP2011125383A
JP2011125383A JP2009283831A JP2009283831A JP2011125383A JP 2011125383 A JP2011125383 A JP 2011125383A JP 2009283831 A JP2009283831 A JP 2009283831A JP 2009283831 A JP2009283831 A JP 2009283831A JP 2011125383 A JP2011125383 A JP 2011125383A
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finger
glove
fixing
hand
wrist
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JP2009283831A
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Japanese (ja)
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Ryozaburo Namikawa
良三郎 南川
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rehabilitation aid which enables people who have dysfunction or lessening function of the hands or the fingers because of disease or accidents to have rehabilitation anytime and anywhere and quicken the functional recovery, also enables sport players or the like to train finger force, hand gripping power or the arms anytime and anywhere. <P>SOLUTION: The rehabilitation aid is formed with a five-finger glove 1 with bag sections in which five fingers of the hand are inserted respectively, a fixing piece which is integrally prepared in the outlet of the hand of the glove and fixes the glove to the inward side of the wrist part, a glove fixing part for being fixed to the fixing piece, which is made with a fixing folding piece 2-2 which is continuously extended from the outer side of the wrist and overlapped and fixed to make an engagement so that the wrist part may not move to the fingertip, three rubber strings whose one ends are respectively fixed to the fixing piece located in the wrist part and the other ends to each ends of the index finger, the middle finger and the fourth finger and a rubber string which annularly connects between the ends of the five-finger glove 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、脳血栓や脳梗塞等で、負傷した人の機能が低下した指、手および腕などの機能回復を図る上で有効な補助具であり、更に詳しく述べれば医療の現場では作業療法士不足を補いリハビリテーション費用の削減を、あるいは野球等のスポーツ選手においては指力や握力や前腕部も上腕部も鍛え筋力強化を図ることの出来る補助具に関するものである。       The present invention is an auxiliary tool effective in recovering the function of fingers, hands, arms, etc., whose function of an injured person has deteriorated due to cerebral thrombus, cerebral infarction, etc. The present invention relates to an auxiliary device that can compensate for the shortage and reduce rehabilitation costs, or, in sports players such as baseball, finger strength, grip strength, forearm portion and upper arm portion, and strengthen muscle strength.

機能障害者、例えば脳血栓や脳梗塞等の脳の障害に起因して手に不自由を生じた人が多数いる。本発明はこれらの人の指や手の機能回復を早めるのに役たち、あるいはスポ−ツ選手等の指力及び握力や前腕部の筋力強化を図るのに適した補助具を提供するものである。       There are many people with functional disabilities, such as those with handicap caused by brain disorders such as cerebral thrombus and cerebral infarction. The present invention provides an assisting tool suitable for accelerating the recovery of the function of fingers and hands of these persons, or for enhancing the finger strength and grip strength of the athletes and the forearm. is there.

しかしこれまでのこの種の指あるいは手の機能回復補助具は市販商品には見あたらなかった。本出願人は、前記目的の機能回復補助具として先に特願2008−278453号に記載の発明を提案した。       However, this kind of finger or hand function recovery aid has not been found in commercial products. The present applicant has previously proposed the invention described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-278453 as the above-mentioned function recovery aid.

特願2008−278453号Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-278453

本発明は、先の提案をさらに改良して、障害者にとっては指力あるいは手の握力の機能回復を早め、スポーツ選手等にとっては指力や手の握力や前腕部の筋力強化に適した機能回復あるいは強化のための補助具を提供するものである。       The present invention further improves upon the previous proposal to expedite the recovery of finger strength or hand grip strength for persons with disabilities, and for athletes and the like functions suitable for finger strength, hand grip strength and forearm muscle strength enhancement. It provides assistance for recovery or strengthening.

本発明は、通常5本の指をそれぞれ差し込む袋部をもった5指手袋を手にはめ、この手袋の手差込口に一体に設けられ手袋を手首部分に固定するための固定片のうち手首内側部分に3本のゴム紐の一端を固定し、かつ人差し指、中指、薬指の各先端部に3本のゴム紐の他端を固定するとともに、5指の先端相互間を1本のゴム紐で環状に繋いだものであって、手袋をはめた状態で手を開いたり閉じたりすることで、あるいは5本の指間を閉じたり開いたりする際、張られたゴム紐の張力に逆らった力が必要となり、このゴム紐の張力に対抗して指を広げ(手を広げ)る筋力を高めることで、指力や握力を鍛えて指や手の機能回復を早めるとともに、指力、手の握力や腕の筋力強化を図ることのできるものである。       The present invention usually includes a five-finger glove having a bag portion into which five fingers are respectively inserted, and is provided integrally with a hand insertion port of the glove. One end of three rubber cords is fixed to the inner part of the wrist, and the other ends of the three rubber cords are fixed to the tip portions of the index finger, middle finger, and ring finger, and one rubber is provided between the tips of the five fingers. It is connected in a ring with a string and works against the tension of the stretched rubber string by opening and closing hands with gloves on or when closing or opening between 5 fingers. By increasing the strength of the fingers to spread the fingers against the tension of the rubber cord (stretching the hands), the finger strength and grip strength can be strengthened to speed up the recovery of fingers and hand functions. It is possible to strengthen hand grip strength and arm muscle strength.

本発明の補助具は、医療の現場では作業療法士がいなくても、機能障害者やスポーツ選手等が自分自身でリハビリやトレーニングが行え、機能回復を早たり、スポーツ選手等にとっては大事な指力、手の握力や、前腕部の筋力強化を図るのに適した補助具であり、医療の現場では作業療法士等の関連人件費の削減にも役立つものである。       The assistive device of the present invention can be used for rehabilitation and training by persons with disabilities and athletes, even if there are no occupational therapists at the medical site. It is an assisting device suitable for strengthening strength, hand grip strength and muscle strength of the forearm, and also helps to reduce labor costs related to occupational therapists in the medical field.

本発明の補助具を左手にはめて手を結んだ図である。It is the figure which tied the hand by putting the auxiliary tool of this invention in the left hand. 本発明の補助具を左手にはめて5本の指を伸ばし、指間を開き手首固定部分を固定した図である。It is the figure which extended the finger | toe between five fingers by putting the auxiliary tool of this invention on the left hand, opened the finger | toe, and fixed the wrist fixing | fixed part.

以下、本発明の実施形態にかかる補助具を図1、図2にそって説明する。     Hereinafter, an auxiliary tool according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

図1は、傷害を負った手(ここでは左手)に5指手袋をはめたままで手を握った状態を示す。図中1は5指手袋、2−1は手袋の手差込口のうち内側部分に縫い付けにより一体に設けられた手首部分に手袋を固定するための固定片である。
この固定片2―1と重なり合うように手差込口のうち外側部分には、内側に折り返して固定片に係り止めされ、手袋を手首部分に確実に固定するための固定用折込み片2−2が外側に伸び出るように設けられている。3は固定片2−1に縫い付けたゴム紐固定片で、これには3本のゴム紐4の各一端が固定されている。なお、固定片2−1、固定用折込み片2−2の互いに向き合う片面には、係り止めのためにクラレ株式会社の登録商標マジックテープで知られたような、鉤部とループ部とからなる雄面と雌面が縫い付けられている。
固定用折込み片と固定片との止め方は、前記の鉤部とループ部の係り止めのほかスナップリングやボタン止めでも良い。しかし使用者の手首の太さ等に応じて固定位置の調整が最も容易な止め方は、前記のマジックテープによるものである。
ゴム紐固定片3部分に一端が固定された3本のゴム紐4a、4b、4cの各他端は、人差し指が入った手袋先端5a、同じく中指が入った手袋先端5b、同じく薬指が入った手袋先端5cにそれぞれ固定されている。
6は前記の人差し指、中指、薬指がそれぞれ入った3本手袋先端と、親指の
入った手袋先端7aおよび小指の入った手袋先端7bの5指の先端全てを環状に繋いだ1本のゴム紐である。
FIG. 1 shows a state in which a hand is gripped while wearing a five-finger glove on an injured hand (here, the left hand). In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a five-finger glove, and reference numeral 2-1 denotes a fixing piece for fixing the glove to a wrist part integrally provided by sewing on the inner part of the hand insertion port of the glove.
A fixing fold piece 2-2 for securely fixing the glove to the wrist portion is folded back to the inside of the hand insertion port so as to overlap with the fixing piece 2-1 and is fixed to the fixing piece. Is provided to extend outward. Reference numeral 3 denotes a rubber cord fixing piece sewn to the fixing piece 2-1, and one end of each of the three rubber cords 4 is fixed thereto. In addition, the fixing piece 2-1 and the fixing folding piece 2-2 face each other on one side, which is composed of a collar part and a loop part as known from Kuraray Co., Ltd. registered trademark magic tape for locking. The male and female surfaces are sewn.
The fixing folding piece and the fixing piece may be stopped by a snap ring or a button stop, in addition to the locking of the collar portion and the loop portion. However, the easiest way to adjust the fixing position according to the thickness of the wrist of the user is with the above-mentioned Velcro.
The other end of each of the three rubber cords 4a, 4b, 4c, one end of which is fixed to the rubber strap fixing piece 3 portion, has a glove tip 5a containing an index finger, a glove tip 5b containing a middle finger, and a ring finger also entered. Each is fixed to the glove tip 5c.
6 is a rubber string that connects the tip of three fingers each containing the index finger, middle finger, and ring finger, and the tip of the five fingers of the tip 7a of the glove with the thumb and the tip of the glove 7b with the little finger in an annular shape. It is.

図2は、図1の握った手の状態から手を開いた、すなわち5指全ての指をピンと
伸ばした状態を示す図である。このとき5本の指先は、4で示す3本のゴム紐と6で示す5指を環状に繋ぐ1本のゴム紐の有している弾力に勝った力でゴム紐を引っ張っている。言い換えると5本の指にはゴム紐を引っ張るという負荷が掛かり、このことが手および指の開く力を強化鍛錬することになる。指に一層力を入れてこれを繰り返すことで、指あるいは手、腕の筋力を強化することになり、この動作が機能回復を早めることにつながる。
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the hand is opened from the state of the grasped hand of FIG. 1, that is, all five fingers are stretched. At this time, the five fingertips are pulling the rubber string with a force that is superior to the elasticity of the one rubber string that connects the three rubber strings indicated by 4 and the five fingers indicated by 6 in an annular shape. In other words, the load of pulling the rubber string is applied to the five fingers, which strengthens and trains the force of opening the hands and fingers. By repeating this with more effort on the finger, the muscle strength of the finger, hand, or arm is strengthened, and this action leads to faster function recovery.

さらにこの手袋のサイズは、男性用、女性用、子供用共に左、右一対そろえて、使用者の年齢、体格に応じたものを用意すると良い。こうすれば老若男女を問わず、いずれの人も利用することが出来る。その際、指力や握力には個人差があるため、ゴムの長さと引っ張り弾力の強さは個人に応じて強弱に設定することとする。例えばサイズは、SS,S,M,L,LLの5タイプか、さらにはこれに加えてオーダーメイドサイズを揃えるとよい。   Furthermore, it is preferable to prepare a pair of gloves corresponding to the age and physique of the user, with a pair of left and right for men, women, and children. In this way, both men and women can use it. At that time, since the finger strength and the grip strength vary among individuals, the length of the rubber and the strength of the pulling elasticity are set to be strong or weak depending on the individual. For example, there are 5 types of sizes, SS, S, M, L, and LL.

1 5指手袋
2−1 手首固定片
2−2 固定用折り込み片
3 ゴム紐固定片
4 手首部分と手袋の3本の指の各先端を繋ぐゴム紐
4a、4b、4c 人差し指、中指,薬指の入った手袋先端
5 手袋の5指先端全てを環状に繋ぐゴム紐










1 Five-finger gloves 2-1 Wrist fixing piece 2-2 Folding piece for fixing 3 Rubber string fixing piece 4 Rubber string 4a, 4b, 4c of index finger, middle finger, ring finger connecting wrist part and tips of three fingers of gloves Glove tip inside
5 A rubber string that connects all five finger tips of a glove in a ring shape










Claims (1)

手の5本の指をそれぞれ差し込む袋部をもった5指手袋と、
この手袋の手差込口に一体に設けられ手袋を手首部分内側に固定するための固定片と、この固定片に固定するために設けられた、手首外側から連続して伸び出た固定用折込み片を重ね合わせ固定することで手首部分が指先に移動しないように、係り止めされる固定用折込み片とからなる手袋固定部と、
手首部分に位置する固定片にそれぞれ一端を固定するとともに、各他端を人差し指、中指、薬指の各先端部に固定した3本のゴム紐と、
5指手袋の先端部相互間を環状に繋いだ1本のゴム紐を備え、
手袋をはめた状態でゴム紐の張力に対抗して手を開いたり閉じたりする、あるいは5本の指間を閉じたり開いたりする機能回復補助具。
5-finger gloves with bags to insert 5 fingers of each hand,
A fixing piece that is provided integrally with the hand insertion port of the glove and that fixes the glove to the inside of the wrist, and a fixing fold that is provided to fix the glove to the fixing piece and extends continuously from the outside of the wrist. A glove fixing part composed of a fixing folding piece to be locked so that the wrist part does not move to the fingertip by fixing the overlapping pieces,
While fixing one end to each of the fixed pieces located on the wrist part, and three rubber strings with each other end fixed to the tip of the index finger, middle finger, and ring finger,
It is equipped with one rubber string that connects the tips of five-finger gloves in a ring shape,
A function recovery aid that opens or closes the hand against the tension of the rubber strap while wearing gloves, or closes or opens between 5 fingers.
JP2009283831A 2009-12-15 2009-12-15 Rehabilitation aid Pending JP2011125383A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107837137A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-27 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of multi-functional hand functional training instrument
CN113018795A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-06-25 青岛市第三人民医院 Hand rehabilitation exercise device for cerebral hemorrhage patient

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53135064U (en) * 1977-03-28 1978-10-25
JPS5830454U (en) * 1981-08-25 1983-02-28 野口 和康 Reverse grip strength training device
JPS6329559U (en) * 1986-08-12 1988-02-26
JPH0327346U (en) * 1989-07-27 1991-03-19
JPH03115711U (en) * 1990-03-07 1991-11-29
US6179751B1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2001-01-30 Weldon R. Clears Device for ameliorating tennis elbow
WO2008002617A2 (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-03 Clinically Fit, Inc. Hand exercising device
JP3146959U (en) * 2008-09-08 2008-12-11 三上 泰弘 Finger function and sensory improvement equipment by correcting the stretching balance of finger muscle strength

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53135064U (en) * 1977-03-28 1978-10-25
JPS5830454U (en) * 1981-08-25 1983-02-28 野口 和康 Reverse grip strength training device
JPS6329559U (en) * 1986-08-12 1988-02-26
JPH0327346U (en) * 1989-07-27 1991-03-19
JPH03115711U (en) * 1990-03-07 1991-11-29
US6179751B1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2001-01-30 Weldon R. Clears Device for ameliorating tennis elbow
WO2008002617A2 (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-03 Clinically Fit, Inc. Hand exercising device
JP3146959U (en) * 2008-09-08 2008-12-11 三上 泰弘 Finger function and sensory improvement equipment by correcting the stretching balance of finger muscle strength

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107837137A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-27 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of multi-functional hand functional training instrument
CN107837137B (en) * 2017-11-28 2023-08-08 佛山科学技术学院 Multifunctional hand function exercise tool
CN113018795A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-06-25 青岛市第三人民医院 Hand rehabilitation exercise device for cerebral hemorrhage patient

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