JP2011091344A - Light emitting device - Google Patents

Light emitting device Download PDF

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JP2011091344A
JP2011091344A JP2009245919A JP2009245919A JP2011091344A JP 2011091344 A JP2011091344 A JP 2011091344A JP 2009245919 A JP2009245919 A JP 2009245919A JP 2009245919 A JP2009245919 A JP 2009245919A JP 2011091344 A JP2011091344 A JP 2011091344A
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light emitting
emitting device
recess
emitting element
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JP5482098B2 (en
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Seitaro Akagawa
星太郎 赤川
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Nichia Corp
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Nichia Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48257Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a die pad of the item

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light emitting device that has good adhesion in a mounting region in a narrow range even as a lateral light emission type light emitting device and can be mounted without tilting. <P>SOLUTION: The light emitting device 30 has a bottom surface as a mounting surface and emits light emitted by a light emitting element 5 from its front. A substrate 20 to be mounted with the light emitting element includes lead electrodes 31a, 31b on a support 10, having a recess 13 for mounting the light emitting element 5 formed having an opening in the front, in the inner front 13a inside a recess 13. The support 10 has groove parts 12a, 12b formed leaving a region on the bottom surface nearby the width-directional center by cutting parts of both sides of the bottom surface opposed each other in the width direction, the groove parts 12a, 12b being formed from the back of the support 10 to the position of the inner front 13a of the recess 13 in a depth direction and not reaching the front. The light emitting device 30 has a T-shaped flat region on the bottom surface of the support 10 serving as a grounding surface during the mounting, and can be stably mounted. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、半導体発光素子が搭載された表面実装型発光装置、特に側方発光型(サイドビュー型)発光装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a surface-mounted light-emitting device on which a semiconductor light-emitting element is mounted, and more particularly to a side-light-emitting (side-view) light-emitting device.

発光ダイオード(LED)やレーザーダイオード(LD)等の半導体発光素子は、小型で電力効率がよく鮮やかな色に発光し、また半導体素子であるため球切れ等の心配がなく、さらに初期駆動特性が優れ、振動やオン・オフ点灯の繰り返しに強いという特徴を有する。このような優れた特性を有するため、一般に、半導体発光素子を用いた発光装置は、照明器具、大画面テレビやパーソナルコンピュータ(PC)、そして携帯電話等の液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)のバックライト、動画照明補助光源、その他の一般的民生用光源として利用されている。特に、表面実装型の発光装置は、小型・薄型であり、一般的な半導体素子パッケージと同様にリフロープロセスでプリント基板等に実装できるため、様々な形態のものが開発、製造されている。さらに、表面実装型発光装置には、実装面に(プリント基板表面に)垂直方向に光を出射する上方発光(表面発光、トップビュー)型と、実装面に水平な一方向に出射する側方発光(サイドビュー)型がある。例えば液晶ディスプレイのバックライト等には側方発光型発光装置が用いられることがある。   Semiconductor light-emitting elements such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes (LDs) are small, power efficient and emit light in vivid colors, and because they are semiconductor elements, there is no fear of running out of spheres, and initial drive characteristics are further improved. It has the characteristics that it is excellent and strong against vibration and repeated on / off lighting. Because of such excellent characteristics, light emitting devices using semiconductor light emitting elements are generally used for lighting equipment, large screen televisions, personal computers (PCs), backlights for liquid crystal displays (LCDs) such as mobile phones, and moving images. It is used as a lighting auxiliary light source and other general consumer light sources. In particular, surface-mounted light-emitting devices are small and thin, and can be mounted on a printed circuit board or the like by a reflow process in the same manner as a general semiconductor element package. Thus, various types of light-emitting devices have been developed and manufactured. Furthermore, the surface mount type light emitting device includes an upper light emitting type (surface emitting, top view) type that emits light in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface (on the surface of the printed circuit board), and a side surface that emits light in one direction horizontal to the mounting surface. There is a luminous (side view) type. For example, a side-emitting light emitting device may be used for a backlight of a liquid crystal display.

表面実装型発光装置は、半導体発光素子(以下、発光素子)を、表面実装型発光装置用の発光素子搭載用基板(以下、適宜基板)に搭載し、ワイヤボンディング等で発光素子の電極を基板のリード電極(インナーリード)に電気的に接続し、発光素子等を覆うように透光性樹脂で封止してなる。表面実装型発光装置用の基板は、一例として、発光素子を載置してその周囲を囲繞する凹部が形成された絶縁材料からなる支持体と、凹部の底面に設けられた一対のリード電極(インナーリード)と、この一対のリード電極のそれぞれに導通するように支持体の外側表面の実装面に設けられた一対のリード電極(アウターリード)とから構成される。上方発光型発光装置は、底面(下面)を実装面として、アウターリードをプリント基板上の配線パターンに対面させてはんだ付けにて実装し、側方発光型発光装置は一側面を実装面として実装する。   A surface-mounted light-emitting device includes a semiconductor light-emitting element (hereinafter referred to as a light-emitting element) mounted on a light-emitting element mounting substrate (hereinafter referred to as an appropriate substrate) for the surface-mounted light-emitting device, and the electrode of the light-emitting element is mounted on the substrate by wire bonding or the like. The lead electrode (inner lead) is electrically connected and sealed with a translucent resin so as to cover the light emitting element and the like. As an example, a substrate for a surface-mounted light-emitting device includes a support made of an insulating material on which a light-emitting element is placed and a recess that surrounds the periphery of the light-emitting element, and a pair of lead electrodes ( An inner lead) and a pair of lead electrodes (outer leads) provided on the mounting surface on the outer surface of the support so as to be electrically connected to each of the pair of lead electrodes. The upper light-emitting light emitting device is mounted with the bottom surface (lower surface) as the mounting surface, and the outer leads are mounted by soldering with the wiring pattern on the printed circuit board. The side light-emitting light emitting device is mounted with one side as the mounting surface. To do.

このような表面実装型発光装置用の基板は、一般的な半導体素子のパッケージの一態様であるセラミックパッケージ(例えば特許文献1参照)と同様に、未焼成のセラミックシート(グリーンシート)を所定形状に加工して、これを焼成して製造することができる。セラミックパッケージは、発光素子の載置面に平行な面(平面)においてマトリクス状に複数個が連結した状態で製造されて、発光素子の搭載後に個片化、すなわち1個ずつに分離切断(ダイシングまたはブレイク)されて表面実装型発光装置となる。特許文献1に記載されるセラミックパッケージのように、半導体素子(発光素子)を格納する凹部(キャビティ)を形成するためには、凹部の底面と側壁(枠体)とをそれぞれ構成するための少なくとも2枚のグリーンシートが積層される。すなわち、凹部の枠体を構成するためのグリーンシートには、貫通孔(キャビティ孔)を打ち抜いて形成される。そして、それぞれのグリーンシートは導体ペーストをスクリーン印刷等にて所望の形状に被覆されて、リード電極(インナーリード、アウターリード)等の導体層(金属膜)が設けられる。これらのグリーンシートを積層して固定、焼成後、表面の導体層にニッケルめっき等を施して、セラミックパッケージ(切断前)とする。なお、凹部を形成せず、単層構造のセラミックパッケージとして、発光素子を搭載し、ワイヤボンディングの後、透光性樹脂でドーム形状に封止してもよい(例えば特許文献2)。   A substrate for such a surface-mount light-emitting device is formed of an unfired ceramic sheet (green sheet) in a predetermined shape, similarly to a ceramic package (see, for example, Patent Document 1), which is an aspect of a general semiconductor element package. And can be baked and manufactured. Ceramic packages are manufactured in a state where a plurality of ceramic packages are connected in a matrix on a plane (plane) parallel to the mounting surface of the light emitting elements, and are separated into pieces after mounting the light emitting elements, that is, separated and cut into pieces (dicing). Or, a surface mounted light emitting device is obtained. As in the ceramic package described in Patent Document 1, in order to form a recess (cavity) for storing a semiconductor element (light emitting element), at least for forming a bottom surface and a side wall (frame body) of the recess. Two green sheets are laminated. That is, the green sheet for constituting the frame of the recess is formed by punching through holes (cavity holes). Each green sheet is coated with a conductor paste in a desired shape by screen printing or the like, and a conductor layer (metal film) such as a lead electrode (inner lead, outer lead) is provided. After laminating and fixing these green sheets, the surface conductor layer is subjected to nickel plating or the like to obtain a ceramic package (before cutting). Note that a light emitting element may be mounted as a ceramic package having a single layer structure without forming a recess, and sealed in a dome shape with a translucent resin after wire bonding (for example, Patent Document 2).

また、切断前のセラミックパッケージには、切断線の交点毎に小径の円形等の貫通孔(スルーホール)が形成されることが多い。これにより、切断における欠けやバリ等の発生を防止する。このようなセラミックパッケージは、個片化後、平面視が矩形の4つの角を4分の1円弧で切り欠いた形状となる。スルーホールは、キャビティ孔と同様に、積層前のグリーンシートのそれぞれを打ち抜いて形成される。また、グリーンシートの表面および裏面、あるいは積層された際の界面のような2面以上にそれぞれに導体層を設けた場合に、導体ペーストをスルーホールの内部に充填または内周面に被覆することで、グリーンシートの各面に設けられた導体層を互いに接続する。このような導体層を設けるためのスルーホールは、切断線の交点以外、すなわち交点ではない切断線上や切断線外にも形成される。   In addition, in a ceramic package before cutting, a through hole (through hole) such as a small-diameter circle is often formed at each intersection of cutting lines. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of the chip | tip, a burr | flash, etc. in cutting is prevented. Such a ceramic package has a shape in which, after being singulated, four corners of a rectangle in plan view are cut out by a quarter arc. The through hole is formed by punching each green sheet before lamination, like the cavity hole. In addition, when a conductor layer is provided on each of two or more surfaces such as the front and back surfaces of the green sheet, or the interface when laminated, the conductor paste is filled inside the through-hole or covered on the inner peripheral surface. Thus, the conductor layers provided on each surface of the green sheet are connected to each other. The through hole for providing such a conductor layer is formed on the cutting line other than the intersection of the cutting lines, that is, on the cutting line that is not the intersection or outside the cutting line.

ここで、上方発光型発光装置のように、パッケージの底面にアウターリードを設ける場合は、インナーリードと同様に、印刷にてグリーンシート表面(裏面)に金属膜を所望の形状に被覆してアウターリードとすることができる。インナーリードとアウターリードとを導通させるには、前記した通り、それぞれを設けた面同士が貫通する、すなわちパッケージの底面から凹部の底面までを貫通するスルーホールをグリーンシートに形成し、このスルーホール内に導体層を設ければよい。   Here, when the outer lead is provided on the bottom surface of the package as in the upper light emitting type light emitting device, as in the case of the inner lead, a metal film is coated on the front surface (back surface) of the green sheet in a desired shape by printing. Can be a lead. In order to make the inner lead and the outer lead conductive, as described above, a through hole is formed in the green sheet so that the surfaces on which the respective leads are provided, that is, through the bottom surface of the package to the bottom surface of the recess, are formed in the green sheet. A conductor layer may be provided inside.

一方、側方発光型発光装置の場合は一側面にアウターリードを設ける必要があるが、セラミックパッケージで側面となる面は切断面であるので、パッケージの製造時すなわち発光装置の分離切断前において導体層を設けることができない。例えば特許文献2のように、一方向のみ(一列)に連結したセラミックパッケージに、導体層を設けた側面(端面)を切断前に形成することも可能ではあるが、連結した一列毎に間隔を空けて並列に配した状態で製造するため生産性に劣る。そこで、例えば特許文献3には、マトリクス状に連結した切断前のパッケージの切断線の交点毎にスルーホールを形成し、このスルーホールの内周面に導体層を設けた半導体装置(発光装置)が開示されている。このような発光装置は、パッケージの個片化後の切欠き(四分割されたスルーホール)の内周面に設けられた導体層をアウターリードとして、切欠きの内部にはんだを埋め込むようにして実装することができる。   On the other hand, in the case of a side light emitting type light emitting device, it is necessary to provide an outer lead on one side surface. However, since the side surface of the ceramic package is a cut surface, the conductor is manufactured at the time of manufacturing the package, that is, before the light emitting device is separated and cut. A layer cannot be provided. For example, as in Patent Document 2, it is possible to form a side surface (end surface) provided with a conductor layer in a ceramic package connected in only one direction (one row) before cutting. Productivity is inferior because it is manufactured in parallel with a space. Therefore, for example, Patent Document 3 discloses a semiconductor device (light emitting device) in which a through hole is formed at each intersection of cutting lines of a package before cutting connected in a matrix, and a conductor layer is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole. Is disclosed. In such a light-emitting device, the conductor layer provided on the inner peripheral surface of the notch (four-divided through-holes) after the singulation of the package is used as an outer lead, and solder is embedded in the notch. Can be implemented.

なお、発光装置とプリント基板等(以下、実装基板)との機械的接続および電気的接続の両方において密着性よく実装するために、はんだ付けの面積は広い方が好ましい。また、発光装置のセラミックパッケージと実装基板との膨張率が異なるために、熱の変動によりはんだにクラックが発生することがあるが、はんだ付けの面積が十分でないと、はんだの体積に占めるクラックの割合が大きいため、接続不良等に至る虞があり、信頼性に問題がある。そのため、特許文献3に記載された発光装置は、実装基板の配線パターンを、前記切欠き位置から発光装置の外側方向へ広く設けて、はんだが発光装置の切欠き内から配線パターン上へ広がるように実装される。   In addition, in order to mount with sufficient adhesiveness in both mechanical connection and electrical connection between the light emitting device and a printed circuit board (hereinafter referred to as a mounting board), it is preferable that the soldering area is wide. In addition, because the ceramic package of the light emitting device and the mounting substrate are different in expansion coefficient, cracks may occur in the solder due to thermal fluctuations. However, if the soldering area is not sufficient, Since the ratio is large, there is a risk of connection failure and the reliability is problematic. Therefore, in the light emitting device described in Patent Document 3, the wiring pattern of the mounting substrate is widely provided from the notch position toward the outside of the light emitting device so that the solder spreads from the notch of the light emitting device to the wiring pattern. To be implemented.

ここで、発光装置側のはんだ付けの面積すなわちアウターリードも拡張すべく、スルーホールを切断線に沿って細長く形成して内側に長く入り込んだ切欠きを形成すると、その分、実装面における切断面、すなわち切り欠けていない平らな面の面積が狭くなる。セラミックパッケージの側面となる切断面は、グリーンシート表面(裏面)で構成される底面程には平滑とすることが困難であり、このような平滑性の劣る面を実装基板への接地面として実装する場合、ある程度の面積がないと、実装基板に対する傾き(水平度)において精度よく実装することが困難になる。発光装置は傾斜して実装されると、光の出射方向(光軸)が傾いてしまうため、光源としてその特性が安定しないことになる。そこで、特許文献4には、発光素子を格納する凹部に対して両外側に長く突き出したパッケージ外形として、この突き出し部分に沿って細長くスルーホールを切断線上に形成して導体層を設けてアウターリードとした発光装置が開示されている。このような構成により、実装基板への接地面積を確保しつつはんだ付けの面積が広く設けられた発光装置としている。   Here, in order to expand the soldering area on the light emitting device side, that is, the outer lead, a through hole is formed elongated along the cutting line to form a notch that extends long inside, and accordingly, a cut surface on the mounting surface. That is, the area of the flat surface that is not cut is reduced. The cut surface that becomes the side surface of the ceramic package is difficult to be as smooth as the bottom surface composed of the green sheet surface (back surface), and such a surface with poor smoothness is mounted as a grounding surface to the mounting board. In this case, if there is no area, it is difficult to mount with high accuracy in terms of inclination (levelness) with respect to the mounting substrate. When the light emitting device is mounted with an inclination, the light emission direction (optical axis) is inclined, and the characteristics of the light source are not stable. Therefore, in Patent Document 4, as a package outer shape that protrudes long to the outside with respect to the recess for storing the light emitting element, an elongated lead hole is formed along the protruding portion on the cutting line, and a conductor layer is provided to provide an outer lead. A light emitting device is disclosed. With such a configuration, the light emitting device is provided with a wide soldering area while ensuring a grounding area to the mounting substrate.

特公昭55−22021号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.55-22021 特開2000−196000号公報JP 2000-196000 A 特開2005−159311号公報JP 2005-159111 A 特開2008−147605号公報JP 2008-147605 A

しかしながら、特許文献4に記載された発光装置は、発光素子を格納する凹部に対して両外側に長いパッケージ外形であるため、発光装置が大型化する。また、特許文献3に記載された発光装置は、前記の通り発光装置側のはんだ付けの面積が十分でない上、実装基板への密着性をよくするためには実装基板上のはんだ付け領域を発光装置の外側方向へ広げる必要があるので、実装基板上の実装領域を発光装置に対して広く設けなくてはならない。したがって、特許文献3に記載された発光装置を複数個、またはその他の半導体装置を共に実装する際には、十分な間隔を空ける必要がある。   However, since the light-emitting device described in Patent Document 4 has a package outer shape that is long on both outer sides with respect to the recess for storing the light-emitting element, the light-emitting device is enlarged. In addition, as described above, the light emitting device described in Patent Document 3 does not have a sufficient soldering area on the light emitting device side, and emits light from a soldering region on the mounting substrate in order to improve adhesion to the mounting substrate. Since it is necessary to extend the outside of the device, a mounting area on the mounting substrate must be provided widely for the light emitting device. Therefore, when mounting a plurality of light emitting devices described in Patent Document 3 or other semiconductor devices together, it is necessary to leave a sufficient interval.

本発明は前記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、装置自体を大型化させずに、また側方発光型発光装置として、実装基板上の狭い領域への実装であっても密着性よく実装でき、さらに傾き等のない、精度よく実装できる発光装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and does not increase the size of the device itself, and can be mounted as a side-emitting light emitting device with good adhesion even when mounted in a narrow area on a mounting substrate. An object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting device that can be mounted with high accuracy without any inclination.

すなわち本発明に係る発光装置は、正面に開口した凹部が形成された絶縁材料からなる支持体と、前記凹部の内側の奥正面に形成された金属膜からなる一対のリード電極と、前記凹部に載置された半導体発光素子と、前記凹部を封止する封止部材とを備え、前記半導体発光素子の一対の電極が前記一対のリード電極にそれぞれ電気的に接続され、前記支持体の底面を実装面として実装するためのものである。前記支持体は、底面における幅方向に対向する両辺のそれぞれの一部を切り欠いて、底面に幅方向中心近傍の領域が残るように形成された2つの溝部を有し、この溝部は、奥行き方向において前記支持体の正面まで到達しないように形成される。そして、発光装置は、前記支持体の2つの溝部のそれぞれの内側表面における少なくとも一部に、前記一対のリード電極のそれぞれに導通する金属膜をさらに備えることを特徴とする。さらに、前記支持体は、正面視が矩形の角を切り欠いた形状となるように、前記底面における幅方向に対向する両辺のそれぞれに沿って形成された2つの切欠部を有することが好ましく、これらの切欠部は、奥行き方向において前記溝部が形成されていない領域に形成されている。   That is, the light-emitting device according to the present invention includes a support made of an insulating material having a recess opened in the front, a pair of lead electrodes made of a metal film formed in the inner front of the recess, and the recess. A semiconductor light-emitting element mounted thereon and a sealing member that seals the recess, and the pair of electrodes of the semiconductor light-emitting element are electrically connected to the pair of lead electrodes, respectively, It is for mounting as a mounting surface. The support body has two groove portions formed so as to leave a region near the center in the width direction on the bottom surface by cutting out a part of each of the opposite sides in the width direction on the bottom surface. It is formed so as not to reach the front surface of the support in the direction. The light emitting device further includes a metal film electrically connected to each of the pair of lead electrodes on at least a part of the inner surface of each of the two groove portions of the support. Further, the support preferably has two cutout portions formed along both sides of the bottom surface facing each other in the width direction so that the front view has a shape in which a rectangular corner is cut out. These notches are formed in a region where the groove is not formed in the depth direction.

このように、発光装置は、実装面とする支持体の底面に、幅方向の端部から中心近傍までにわたる溝部を形成して、その内側表面に、凹部の内側に設けた一対のリード電極(金属膜)を延設させることで、この溝部の金属膜をアウターリードとして実装する。このような溝部の内側表面は面積が十分に広いのではんだ付けにて密着性よく実装でき、また、実装基板上のはんだ付けの領域を当該発光装置の直下から外側へ広がることを抑えることができる。その一方で、この溝部は支持体の正面まで到達しないように形成されているので、支持体の底面における正面側の領域を全幅にわたって実装基板への接地面として確保でき、また、光の出射面である正面へのはんだの回り込みを防止できる。   As described above, the light emitting device is formed with a groove portion extending from the end in the width direction to the vicinity of the center on the bottom surface of the support as the mounting surface, and a pair of lead electrodes ( By extending the metal film, the metal film in the groove is mounted as an outer lead. Since the inner surface of such a groove is sufficiently large in area, it can be mounted with good adhesion by soldering, and the soldering area on the mounting board can be prevented from spreading from directly under the light emitting device to the outside. . On the other hand, since the groove is formed so as not to reach the front surface of the support, the front side region of the bottom surface of the support can be secured as a ground surface to the mounting substrate over the entire width, and the light exit surface It is possible to prevent the solder from wrapping around the front.

また、本発明に係る発光装置は、前記支持体の背面に金属膜からなる1つまたは2つの放熱部を備えて、一対のリード電極の一方が前記放熱部の1つに導通する構成としてもよい。このような構成とすることで、半導体発光素子から発生する熱が、リード電極から背面の放熱部へ伝導するため、放熱性が向上する。さらに、発光装置は、支持体の背面に2つの放熱部(金属膜)を備えて、そのそれぞれが一対のリード電極のそれぞれに導通する構成として、支持体の背面を実装面として実装することもできる構成としてもよい。   Further, the light emitting device according to the present invention may include one or two heat radiating portions made of a metal film on the back surface of the support, and one of the pair of lead electrodes may be electrically connected to one of the heat radiating portions. Good. With such a configuration, heat generated from the semiconductor light emitting element is conducted from the lead electrode to the heat radiating portion on the back surface, so that heat dissipation is improved. Further, the light emitting device may include two heat radiating portions (metal films) on the back surface of the support body, each of which is electrically connected to each of the pair of lead electrodes, and the back surface of the support body may be mounted as a mounting surface. It is good also as a structure which can be performed.

このような発光装置は、前記支持体を、前記凹部の内側の奥正面を境界面として、背面側の第1支持体と正面側の第2支持体との少なくとも2層を奥行き方向に積層して構成することができる。すなわち、前記第1支持体はその正面が前記凹部の内側の奥正面を構成し、前記第2支持体は貫通孔が形成されて、この貫通孔の内周面が前記凹部の内側の周面を構成する。このとき、前記溝部は少なくとも前記第1支持体に形成されている。あるいは、前記支持体を、第2支持体のさらに正面側に、当該第2支持体と同様に貫通孔が形成された第3支持体を積層して構成してもよく、この場合は前記第2支持体の方に前記溝部が形成されていてもよい。これらのような構成とすることで、発光装置は現行のセラミックパッケージと同様に、生産性よく製造できる。   In such a light emitting device, the support is laminated in the depth direction with at least two layers of a first support on the back side and a second support on the front side, with the inner front side of the recess as a boundary surface. Can be configured. That is, the front surface of the first support body constitutes the inner front surface of the recess, and the second support body has a through hole, and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole is the inner peripheral surface of the recess. Configure. At this time, the groove is formed on at least the first support. Alternatively, the support may be configured by laminating a third support having a through-hole formed on the front side of the second support in the same manner as the second support. 2 The groove may be formed on the support. By adopting such a configuration, the light emitting device can be manufactured with high productivity as in the case of the current ceramic package.

本発明に係る発光装置によれば、側方発光型発光装置として、精度よく、かつ密着性よく狭い領域にも実装でき、現行のセラミックパッケージを用いた発光装置と同様に製造でき、生産性がよい。   According to the light emitting device of the present invention, as a side light emitting type light emitting device, it can be mounted in a narrow area with high accuracy and adhesion, and can be manufactured in the same manner as a light emitting device using a current ceramic package, and the productivity is high. Good.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る発光装置の外観図であり、(a)は正面および下方からの仰瞰図、(b)は実装した状態を説明する背面からの斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is an external view of the light-emitting device which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (a) is an elevation view from the front and the downward direction, (b) is a perspective view from the back explaining the mounted state. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る発光素子搭載用基板の部分断面斜視図である。It is a fragmentary sectional perspective view of the light emitting element mounting substrate concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る発光素子搭載用基板の製造方法を説明する分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view explaining the manufacturing method of the light emitting element mounting substrate which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の変形例に係る発光素子搭載用基板の背面からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the back of the light emitting element mounting substrate which concerns on the modification of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の変形例に係る発光装置および発光素子搭載用基板の外観図であり、(a)は正面からの斜視図、(b)は下方からの部分断面斜視図(仰瞰図)である。It is an external view of the light-emitting device and the board | substrate for light emitting element mounting which concern on the modification of 1st Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a perspective view from the front, (b) is a partial cross-sectional perspective view from below (upward view) Figure). 本発明の第2実施形態に係る発光素子搭載用基板の部分断面斜視図である。It is a fragmentary sectional perspective view of the light emitting element mounting substrate concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る発光素子搭載用基板の部分断面斜視図である。It is a fragmentary sectional perspective view of the light emitting element mounting substrate concerning a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第4実施形態およびその変形例に係る発光素子搭載用基板の外観図であり、(a)は第4実施形態の部分断面斜視図、(b)は変形例の背面からの斜視図である。It is an external view of the light emitting element mounting substrate which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention, and its modification, (a) is a fragmentary sectional perspective view of 4th Embodiment, (b) is a perspective view from the back of a modification. It is. 本発明の第5実施形態に係る発光装置および発光素子搭載用基板の外観図であり、(a)は正面および下方からの仰瞰図、(b)は下方からの部分断面斜視図(仰瞰図)である。It is an external view of the light-emitting device and light-emitting element mounting substrate according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a top view from the front and below, and (b) is a partial cross-sectional perspective view from below (top-down). Figure).

以下、本発明に係る発光装置について、図面を参照して説明する。
〔発光装置〕
図1(a)に示すように、本発明の第1実施形態に係る発光装置30は、その正面に開口した凹部(キャビティ)13に、発光素子(半導体発光素子)5が搭載されて、正面(z方向)に光を出射する。詳しくは、発光装置30は、支持体10に形成された凹部13の内側の正面に向いた面(奥正面)13aの中央近傍に発光素子5が載置され、ワイヤボンディングで発光素子5の電極を凹部13の奥正面13a上に設けられたリード電極(インナーリード)31a,31bに電気的に接続して、凹部13内を透光性樹脂等の封止部材(図示省略)で封止してなる。
Hereinafter, a light emitting device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[Light emitting device]
As shown in FIG. 1A, the light emitting device 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a light emitting element (semiconductor light emitting element) 5 mounted in a recess (cavity) 13 opened on the front surface thereof. Light is emitted in the (z direction). Specifically, in the light emitting device 30, the light emitting element 5 is placed in the vicinity of the center of a surface (rear front) 13 a facing the front inside the recess 13 formed in the support 10, and electrodes of the light emitting element 5 are formed by wire bonding. Are electrically connected to lead electrodes (inner leads) 31a and 31b provided on the back front surface 13a of the recess 13, and the inside of the recess 13 is sealed with a sealing member (not shown) such as a translucent resin. It becomes.

本発明に係る発光装置30は、製品としてユーザに提供する形態等に応じて、窒化物半導体等から構成される発光ダイオード(LED)やレーザーダイオード(LD)等の公知の半導体発光素子を発光素子5として搭載すればよい。また、発光素子5の個数は1個に限られず、2個以上を搭載して、それぞれの電極を並列または直列にリード電極31a,31bに接続してもよい(図5(a)参照)。また、発光装置における半導体発光素子の搭載(実装)方法についても、ワイヤボンディングに限らず、半導体発光素子の仕様等に応じたものとし、例えばフリップチップ実装を適用してもよく、これに合わせてリード電極(インナーリード)の形状等も設計すればよい。また、封止方法および封止部材も公知のものを適用でき、例えば封止部材に蛍光物質を添加してもよい。なお、本明細書においては、発光装置の発光素子搭載前の状態、すなわち図1(a)に示す発光装置30から発光素子5、ワイヤ、および封止部材を除いたものを発光素子搭載用基板20とする。以下、本発明に係る発光装置の実施形態について、適宜、発光素子搭載用基板の実施形態にて説明する。   The light-emitting device 30 according to the present invention uses a known semiconductor light-emitting element such as a light-emitting diode (LED) or a laser diode (LD) made of a nitride semiconductor as a light-emitting element, depending on the form provided to the user as a product. 5 may be mounted. The number of light emitting elements 5 is not limited to one, and two or more light emitting elements 5 may be mounted and connected to the lead electrodes 31a and 31b in parallel or in series (see FIG. 5A). In addition, the mounting method of the semiconductor light emitting element in the light emitting device is not limited to wire bonding, and may be in accordance with the specifications of the semiconductor light emitting element. For example, flip chip mounting may be applied. The shape of the lead electrode (inner lead) may be designed. Moreover, a well-known thing can be applied also for the sealing method and the sealing member, for example, you may add a fluorescent substance to a sealing member. In the present specification, the state before the light emitting element is mounted in the light emitting device, that is, the light emitting device 30 shown in FIG. 1A excluding the light emitting element 5, the wire, and the sealing member is used. 20 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a light emitting device according to the present invention will be described as appropriate in an embodiment of a light emitting element mounting substrate.

〔第1実施形態〕
図1に示す発光装置30に用いられる第1実施形態に係る発光素子搭載用基板20の詳細な構造を説明する。第1実施形態に係る発光素子搭載用基板20は、絶縁材料で形成された支持体10と、その表面等の所定領域に設けられた導体層である金属膜31a,31b,32a,32b(図2参照)とを備える。なお、本発明の各実施形態に係る発光素子搭載用基板は、金属膜(リード電極)31a,31bの正面視形状を除き、左右(x方向)対称の構造とする。
[First Embodiment]
A detailed structure of the light emitting element mounting substrate 20 according to the first embodiment used in the light emitting device 30 shown in FIG. 1 will be described. The light emitting element mounting substrate 20 according to the first embodiment includes a support 10 made of an insulating material and metal films 31a, 31b, 32a, and 32b that are conductor layers provided in a predetermined region such as the surface thereof (see FIG. 2). The light emitting element mounting substrate according to each embodiment of the present invention has a left-right (x direction) symmetrical structure except for the shape of the metal films (lead electrodes) 31a and 31b in front view.

図1および図2に示すように、発光素子搭載用基板20の支持体10は、その概形が正面視で幅方向(x方向)に長い長方形の直方体で、凹部13が正面に開口して形成されている。支持体10は、その下面(底面)に、幅方向(x方向)の両端(両辺)を切り欠くように溝部12a,12bが中心近傍までにわたって形成されている。この溝部12a,12bは、支持体10の下面において幅方向中心近傍に平らな面の領域が残るように、幅方向に互いに離間して形成される。さらに支持体10は、正面視で長方形の4つの角を4分の1円弧で切り欠いた形状となるように、正面から奥行き方向(z方向)に沿って切欠部11a,11b,11c,11cが形成されている。一方、溝部12a,12bは、支持体10の背面から正面に向かって奥行き方向に沿って形成されているが、正面までは到達しないように形成されている。したがって、下面側の切欠部11a,11bは、奥行き方向において溝部12a,12bが形成されている領域を避けて形成されているが、見かけ上は上面側の切欠部11c,11cと同様に、正面から背面まで突き抜けて形成され、その一部が溝部12a,12bによって幅方向中心へ向けて切り欠かれている。このような構成により、支持体10(発光素子搭載用基板20)の下面における、切欠部11a,11bおよび溝部12a,12bの形成されていない平らな面の領域はT字型となり、その幅方向(x方向)長は切欠部11a,11bを除いた支持体10の幅方向長であり、奥行き方向(z方向)長は支持体10の奥行き方向の全長である。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the support 10 of the light emitting element mounting substrate 20 is a rectangular parallelepiped whose outline is long in the width direction (x direction) when viewed from the front, and the recess 13 is open to the front. Is formed. Grooves 12a and 12b are formed in the lower surface (bottom surface) of the support body 10 so as to cut out both ends (both sides) in the width direction (x direction) to the vicinity of the center. The grooves 12a and 12b are formed apart from each other in the width direction so that a flat surface region remains in the vicinity of the center in the width direction on the lower surface of the support 10. Furthermore, the support body 10 has a cutout portion 11a, 11b, 11c, 11c from the front along the depth direction (z direction) so as to have a shape in which four corners of a rectangle are cut out by a quarter arc in front view. Is formed. On the other hand, although the groove parts 12a and 12b are formed along the depth direction from the back surface of the support body 10 to the front surface, they are formed so as not to reach the front surface. Therefore, the notch portions 11a and 11b on the lower surface side are formed so as to avoid the region where the groove portions 12a and 12b are formed in the depth direction, but apparently the same as the notch portions 11c and 11c on the upper surface side. And a part thereof is cut out toward the center in the width direction by the grooves 12a and 12b. With such a configuration, the flat surface area where the notches 11a and 11b and the grooves 12a and 12b are not formed on the lower surface of the support 10 (light emitting element mounting substrate 20) is T-shaped, and its width direction The (x direction) length is the width direction length of the support 10 excluding the notches 11a and 11b, and the depth direction (z direction) length is the total length of the support 10 in the depth direction.

このような形状の発光素子搭載用基板20を備える発光装置30は、図1(b)に示すように、プリント基板等の実装基板上に実装される。すなわち、実装基板にあらかじめ設けられている一対の配線パターン(配線)に、溝部12a,12bをそれぞれ対面させて、溝部12a,12bにより発光装置30の底面と実装基板(配線パターン)との間に生じる隙間にはんだを埋めるようにして、実装される。このような実装は、例えばリフロープロセスによる。そして、発光装置30は、発光素子搭載用基板20の下面におけるT字型の平らな面で、すなわち幅方向と奥行き方向(x,z方向)の両方に十分な長さの接地面で実装基板表面に支持される。   The light emitting device 30 including the light emitting element mounting substrate 20 having such a shape is mounted on a mounting substrate such as a printed circuit board as shown in FIG. That is, the groove portions 12a and 12b are made to face a pair of wiring patterns (wiring) provided in advance on the mounting substrate, and the groove portions 12a and 12b provide a space between the bottom surface of the light emitting device 30 and the mounting substrate (wiring pattern). It is mounted by filling the gaps that occur with solder. Such an implementation is for example by a reflow process. The light emitting device 30 is a mounting substrate with a T-shaped flat surface on the lower surface of the light emitting element mounting substrate 20, that is, a grounding surface having a sufficient length in both the width direction and the depth direction (x, z direction). Supported on the surface.

(支持体)
支持体10は、公知の半導体素子のセラミックパッケージと同様にセラミック等の絶縁材料で構成され、具体的には後記するように、未焼成のセラミックシート(グリーンシート)を加工し、複数枚を奥行き方向(z方向)に積層して焼成してなる。グリーンシートは公知の材料および方法によるもので、アルミナ、窒化アルミニウム、ムライト等のセラミック材料の粉末にバインダー等を混合してローラでシート状に延ばして乾燥させたものである。また、支持体10は、後記するように発光素子5が発光(放射)する光の反射面を構成するので、光反射率を高くするように、白色のセラミックで形成されることが好ましい。支持体10の形状は、前記した通り、正面(図2では上に向けて示す)視で長方形の直方体の外形に、正面に開口した凹部13と、4隅を丸く切り欠いた切欠部11a,11b,11c,11cと、切欠部11a,11bの一部を支持体10の下面に沿って削った溝部12a,12bが形成されている。
(Support)
The support 10 is made of an insulating material such as ceramic in the same manner as a known ceramic package of a semiconductor element. Specifically, as will be described later, an unfired ceramic sheet (green sheet) is processed to form a plurality of depths. Stacked in the direction (z direction) and fired. The green sheet is made of a known material and method, and is obtained by mixing a powder of a ceramic material such as alumina, aluminum nitride, mullite or the like with a binder and extending the sheet with a roller and drying it. Further, since the support 10 constitutes a reflection surface for light emitted (radiated) by the light emitting element 5 as will be described later, it is preferable that the support 10 be formed of white ceramic so as to increase the light reflectivity. As described above, the shape of the support 10 is such that the outer shape of a rectangular parallelepiped as viewed from the front (shown upward in FIG. 2), the recess 13 opened to the front, and the notches 11a having four corners cut out roundly, 11b, 11c, 11c and groove portions 12a, 12b are formed by cutting a part of the notches 11a, 11b along the lower surface of the support 10.

凹部13は、正面視で支持体10と同様に幅方向に長い長円形で、正面に向けて広がって開口している。凹部13の内側の正面に向いた面(いわゆる凹部底面、以下、奥正面)13aは発光素子5の載置面であり、金属膜31a,31bがリード電極として所定形状(例えば図1(a)参照)に被覆される。凹部13は、発光素子5の格納部かつ電極の接続部であるので、ボンディング領域も含めて必要とされる容積とする。また、凹部13の形状は本実施形態に限られず、発光素子5の形態、発光装置30の製品としてユーザに提供する形態等に応じて所要の形状に形成される。例えば、凹部13の形状は、正面視で角丸四角形(図5(a)参照)、正方形、円形、楕円形等でもよく、凹部13における上下および両側の面である側壁(以下、周面)も、奥正面13aに対して垂直、すなわちz方向に平行であってもよいし、開口側が広くなるように段を形成していてもよい(図8(a)参照)。ただし、凹部13の内側の表面(奥正面13aおよび周面)は発光素子5が発光(放射)する光の反射面であるので、放射された光を効率よく外部すなわち正面へ反射するような形状とすることが好ましい。このような形状の凹部13は、後記するように、支持体10を、奥正面13aと周面をそれぞれ含む少なくとも2層に、奥行き方向に分離して製造することで形成される。   The concave portion 13 is an oval shape that is long in the width direction in the same manner as the support 10 in a front view, and opens to open to the front. A surface (a so-called concave bottom surface, hereinafter referred to as a back front surface) 13a facing the front surface inside the concave portion 13 is a mounting surface of the light emitting element 5, and the metal films 31a and 31b serve as lead electrodes in a predetermined shape (for example, FIG. 1A). See). Since the recessed portion 13 is a storage portion of the light emitting element 5 and an electrode connecting portion, the recessed portion 13 has a required volume including the bonding region. Moreover, the shape of the recessed part 13 is not restricted to this embodiment, It forms in a required shape according to the form etc. which are provided to a user as a form of the light emitting element 5, and the light emitting device 30. For example, the shape of the recess 13 may be a rounded quadrangle (see FIG. 5A), a square, a circle, an ellipse, or the like when viewed from the front. Alternatively, it may be perpendicular to the back front surface 13a, that is, parallel to the z direction, or may be formed with a step so that the opening side becomes wider (see FIG. 8A). However, since the inner surface (the back front surface 13a and the peripheral surface) of the recess 13 is a reflecting surface for light emitted (emitted) by the light-emitting element 5, the shape that efficiently reflects the emitted light to the outside, that is, the front surface. It is preferable that As will be described later, the recess 13 having such a shape is formed by separating the support 10 into at least two layers each including the back front surface 13a and the peripheral surface in the depth direction.

溝部12a,12bは、正面視(背面視)で幅方向に細長い溝であり、図2に示すように支持体10の背面から奥行き方向(z方向、図2では鉛直方向)に沿って凹部13の奥正面13aの位置までに形成されている。切欠部11a,11b,11c,11cは、後記するように発光素子搭載用基板20の製造時に空けられる正面視円形の貫通孔(スルーホール)が四分割されて形成されたもので、正面視4分の1円弧となる。本発明に係る発光装置としては、切欠部11a,11b,11c,11cは必ずしも形成されていなくてもよいが、特に溝部12a,12bに連続している切欠部11a,11bは、後記するように発光素子搭載用基板20の製造プロセス上、スルーホールとして形成されることが好ましい。また、切欠部11a,11b,11c,11cの正面視における径(スルーホールの半径)は特に規定されず、さらに形状も4分の1円弧に限られず、発光素子搭載用基板20の製造プロセスの仕様や発光装置30の製品としてユーザに提供する形態等に応じて設計される。一方、溝部12a,12bについては、幅(x方向長)は、前記したように溝部12a,12b間に支持体10の下面の平らな面の領域が残る範囲で、切欠部11a,11bより長く形成される。また、溝部12a,12bの幅(x方向長)と深さ(y方向長)は、実装時にはんだが埋め込まれる隙間を構成するので、実装条件等に応じて設計される。本実施形態では、切欠部11a,11bの径より溝部12a,12bの下面からの深さが小さいため、切欠部11a,11bの一部が溝部12a,12bの端部(支持体10の角)で遮られた形状に構成されるが、これに限らない。   The groove portions 12a and 12b are grooves that are elongated in the width direction in a front view (rear view), and as shown in FIG. 2, are recessed portions 13 along the depth direction (z direction, vertical direction in FIG. 2) from the back surface of the support 10. It is formed up to the position of the back front surface 13a. The notches 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11c are formed by dividing a through hole (through hole) that is circular when viewed from the front when the light emitting element mounting substrate 20 is manufactured into four parts. One arc. In the light emitting device according to the present invention, the notches 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11c are not necessarily formed. In particular, the notches 11a and 11b that are continuous with the grooves 12a and 12b are described later. In view of the manufacturing process of the light emitting element mounting substrate 20, it is preferably formed as a through hole. Further, the diameter (through-hole radius) of the notches 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11c when viewed from the front is not particularly defined, and the shape is not limited to a quarter arc, and the manufacturing process of the light emitting element mounting substrate 20 is not limited. It is designed according to the specifications and the form provided to the user as a product of the light emitting device 30. On the other hand, the width (length in the x direction) of the grooves 12a and 12b is longer than the notches 11a and 11b within the range in which the flat surface area of the lower surface of the support 10 remains between the grooves 12a and 12b as described above. It is formed. Further, the width (length in the x direction) and the depth (length in the y direction) of the grooves 12a and 12b constitute a gap in which solder is embedded during mounting, and are designed according to mounting conditions and the like. In this embodiment, since the depth from the lower surface of the groove parts 12a and 12b is smaller than the diameter of the notch parts 11a and 11b, a part of the notch parts 11a and 11b is the end part of the groove parts 12a and 12b (corner of the support 10). However, the present invention is not limited to this.

(金属膜)
凹部13の奥正面13aに被覆する金属膜31a,31bは、発光素子5に接続するための一対のリード電極(インナーリード)であり、当該面上で互いに離間して設けられる。その形状(パターン)は、発光素子5の形態、発光装置30の製品としてユーザに提供する形態等に応じて所要の形状に形成される。これら金属膜31a,31bは、当該面上に延設されて支持体10(凹部13の周面)を貫通して底面側の外側表面に端面が露出するように形成される。支持体10の奥行き方向(z方向)における凹部13の奥正面13aの位置は、溝部12a,12bの開始位置であるので、金属膜31a,31bの端面は、溝部12a,12bの内側表面に露出する。さらに溝部12a,12bの内側表面には金属膜32a,32bが被覆されているので、金属膜31a−32a間、金属膜31b−32b間が導通し(連続し)、すなわち凹部13の奥正面13aの金属膜31a,31bが溝部12a,12bの内側表面に延設された状態となる。これにより、溝部12a,12bの位置をはんだ付けすることで、発光素子搭載用基板20の外部(実装基板)から凹部13内の金属膜(リード電極)31a,31bに導通する。なお、本実施形態においては、溝部12a,12bの内側表面の全体に金属膜32a,32bを被覆しているが、少なくとも一部の、金属膜31a,31bの端面が露出している領域に接続するように被覆すればよい。ただし、十分な面積の領域に金属膜32a,32bを被覆することが好ましく、金属膜32a,32bにより溝部12a,12b内部でのはんだの密着性がよくなる。また、後記の変形例(図4、図5参照)のように、支持体10の上面にも溝部12a,12bを形成してその内側表面に金属膜32a,32bを被覆した場合は、放熱性を向上させることができる。
(Metal film)
The metal films 31a and 31b covering the back front surface 13a of the recess 13 are a pair of lead electrodes (inner leads) for connecting to the light emitting element 5, and are provided apart from each other on the surface. The shape (pattern) is formed into a required shape according to the form of the light emitting element 5, the form provided to the user as a product of the light emitting device 30, and the like. These metal films 31a and 31b are formed so as to extend on the surfaces and pass through the support 10 (the peripheral surface of the recess 13) so that the end surfaces are exposed on the outer surface on the bottom surface side. Since the position of the back front surface 13a of the recess 13 in the depth direction (z direction) of the support 10 is the start position of the groove portions 12a and 12b, the end surfaces of the metal films 31a and 31b are exposed on the inner surfaces of the groove portions 12a and 12b. To do. Further, since the inner surfaces of the groove portions 12a and 12b are covered with the metal films 32a and 32b, the metal films 31a and 32a are electrically connected (continuous) between the metal films 31b and 32b. The metal films 31a and 31b are extended on the inner surfaces of the grooves 12a and 12b. Accordingly, the positions of the groove portions 12a and 12b are soldered to conduct from the outside (mounting substrate) of the light emitting element mounting substrate 20 to the metal films (lead electrodes) 31a and 31b in the recess 13. In the present embodiment, the entire inner surfaces of the groove portions 12a and 12b are covered with the metal films 32a and 32b. However, at least a part of the end surfaces of the metal films 31a and 31b is exposed. What is necessary is just to coat | cover. However, it is preferable to cover the metal films 32a and 32b in a sufficient area, and the metal films 32a and 32b improve the adhesiveness of the solder inside the groove portions 12a and 12b. Further, as in a modification example described later (see FIGS. 4 and 5), when the grooves 12a and 12b are formed on the upper surface of the support 10 and the inner surfaces thereof are covered with the metal films 32a and 32b, heat dissipation Can be improved.

これらの金属膜31a,31b,32a,32bは、2層の金属膜で構成される(図示省略)。2層の金属膜とは、詳細は後記するが、発光素子搭載用基板20の製造時において、積層・焼成前のグリーンシートの状態で、表面およびスルーホール等として形成された貫通孔の内周面にスクリーン印刷等で被覆された導体ペーストからなるプリント層と、焼成後に、前記プリント層上に電気めっき等で形成されるめっき層である。このような2層の金属膜による構成において、プリント層は凹部13の奥正面13aから連続して溝部12a,12bの内側表面の少なくとも一部にまで形成されている。そして、めっき層の形成はグリーンシートの積層後である支持体10の表面に露出した領域に限定されるので、金属膜31a,31bの支持体10を貫通する領域はプリント層のみで構成される。さらに本実施形態のように、金属膜32a,32bが溝部12a,12bの内側表面の全体を被覆するように形成する場合は、プリント層は溝部12a,12bの内側表面の全体に形成され、めっき層は、溝部12a,12bの内側表面(プリント層上)からさらに、支持体10の背面において溝部12a,12bの周縁まで回り込んで形成されていてもよい(図1(b)参照)。プリント層、めっき層共に、一般的な半導体素子のセラミックパッケージに適用される金属材料を適用できる。プリント層については、セラミック焼成時に溶融しない高融点金属、具体的にはタングステン、クロム、チタン、コバルト、モリブデン、およびこれらの合金が挙げられ、このような金属材料の粒子を樹脂ペーストに混合した導体ペーストとして用いられる。めっき層については、特に半導体発光素子においては放射された光を効率よく外部に取り出すために光反射率の高い金属材料が用いられ、発光素子5が格納される凹部13内表面、すなわち金属膜(リード電極)31a,31bに光反射機能を付与する。このような金属材料として、具体的には金、銀、白金、銅、アルミニウム、ニッケル、パラジウム、およびこれらの合金が挙げられ、2種類以上の金属材料のめっき多層膜としてもよい。また、めっき層に代えて、蒸着による金属膜、あるいはめっきと蒸着を組み合わせた金属膜でもよい。蒸着膜であれば、プリント層上に限らず、支持体10表面に直接被覆できる。   These metal films 31a, 31b, 32a and 32b are composed of two layers of metal films (not shown). The details of the two-layer metal film will be described later, but when manufacturing the light-emitting element mounting substrate 20, the inner periphery of the through-hole formed as a surface and through-holes in the green sheet state before lamination and firing A printed layer made of a conductive paste whose surface is coated by screen printing or the like, and a plated layer formed by electroplating or the like on the printed layer after firing. In such a two-layer metal film configuration, the print layer is formed continuously from the back front surface 13a of the recess 13 to at least a part of the inner surfaces of the groove portions 12a and 12b. And since formation of a plating layer is limited to the area | region exposed to the surface of the support body 10 after lamination | stacking of a green sheet, the area | region which penetrates the support body 10 of metal film 31a, 31b is comprised only by a printing layer. . Further, as in this embodiment, when the metal films 32a and 32b are formed so as to cover the entire inner surfaces of the groove portions 12a and 12b, the print layer is formed on the entire inner surface of the groove portions 12a and 12b, and is plated. The layer may be formed so as to wrap around from the inner surface (on the print layer) of the grooves 12a and 12b to the periphery of the grooves 12a and 12b on the back surface of the support 10 (see FIG. 1B). For both the printed layer and the plated layer, a metal material applied to a general ceramic package of a semiconductor element can be applied. The printed layer includes high melting point metals that do not melt during ceramic firing, specifically tungsten, chromium, titanium, cobalt, molybdenum, and alloys thereof, and conductors in which particles of such metal materials are mixed into a resin paste. Used as a paste. As for the plating layer, particularly in a semiconductor light emitting device, a metal material having a high light reflectance is used to efficiently extract emitted light to the outside, and the inner surface of the recess 13 in which the light emitting device 5 is stored, that is, a metal film ( A light reflecting function is imparted to the lead electrodes 31a and 31b. Specific examples of such a metal material include gold, silver, platinum, copper, aluminum, nickel, palladium, and alloys thereof, and a plated multilayer film of two or more kinds of metal materials may be used. Moreover, it may replace with a plating layer and the metal film by vapor deposition or the metal film which combined plating and vapor deposition may be sufficient. If it is a vapor deposition film, it can coat | cover not only on a printed layer but the support body 10 surface directly.

(製造方法)
第1実施形態に係る発光素子搭載用基板20、さらにこれに発光素子5を搭載した発光装置30は、前記したように公知の半導体素子のセラミックパッケージと同様の方法で製造できる。支持体10は、図3に示すように、背面側(図3では積層構造の下側)を構成する第1支持体1(ボトム層)と、正面側を構成する第2支持体2(トップ層)の、少なくとも2層を積層して構成される。第1支持体1および第2支持体2は、それぞれ未焼成のセラミックシート(グリーンシート)を加工してなり、また、発光素子5の載置面(凹部13の奥正面13a、xy面)に沿ってマトリクス状に連結された状態で加工等されて発光素子搭載用基板20に、さらに発光装置30に製造される。図3においては、x方向に2個、y方向に3個の計6個が連結された状態を例として示す。図3に示すように、第1支持体1および第2支持体2は、それぞれ所定の位置および形状の貫通孔を打ち抜き加工(パンチング)等で形成され、表面の所定位置や所定の貫通孔の内周面に導体ペーストをスクリーン印刷等にて被覆される。詳しくは、第1支持体1および第2支持体2のそれぞれの切断線の交点毎に円形のスルーホール11,21を形成し、また第1支持体1のx方向の切断線に沿って細長い長円形のスリット孔12を、第2支持体2の中央(個片化後の支持体10における中央)に凹部13の周面を構成するキャビティ孔(貫通孔)23を、それぞれ形成する。なお、第1支持体1において、スルーホール11の一部(半数)はスリット孔12に内包される。そして、第1支持体1の表面(正面)にリード電極(インナーリード)となる金属膜31a,31bのパターンを、導体ペーストでスクリーン印刷等にて形成する。このとき、金属膜31a,31bはスリット孔12まで到達する形状とする。また、スリット孔12の内周面に導体ペーストを印刷等にて被覆して、リード電極(アウターリード)32a,32bとなる金属膜32を形成する。なお、打ち抜き加工と導体ペーストの印刷は、その工程順序は限定されず、形態に応じて複数回を交互に行ってもよい。
(Production method)
The light-emitting element mounting substrate 20 according to the first embodiment and the light-emitting device 30 on which the light-emitting element 5 is mounted can be manufactured by the same method as the known ceramic package of semiconductor elements as described above. As shown in FIG. 3, the support 10 includes a first support 1 (bottom layer) constituting the back side (lower side of the laminated structure in FIG. 3) and a second support 2 (top) constituting the front side. Layer), at least two layers are laminated. The first support body 1 and the second support body 2 are each formed by processing an unfired ceramic sheet (green sheet), and on the mounting surface of the light emitting element 5 (the back front surface 13a, xy surface of the recess 13). The light emitting device mounting substrate 20 and the light emitting device 30 are further manufactured by being processed in a matrix connected along the light emitting element mounting substrate 20. In FIG. 3, a state in which a total of six, two in the x direction and three in the y direction, are shown is shown. As shown in FIG. 3, each of the first support 1 and the second support 2 is formed by punching (punching) a predetermined position and shape of a through hole. A conductor paste is coated on the inner peripheral surface by screen printing or the like. Specifically, circular through holes 11 and 21 are formed at the intersections of the respective cutting lines of the first support 1 and the second support 2 and are elongated along the x-direction cutting line of the first support 1. An oblong slit hole 12 is formed in the center of the second support 2 (the center of the support 10 after being singulated), and a cavity hole (through hole) 23 that forms the peripheral surface of the recess 13 is formed. In the first support 1, a part (half) of the through hole 11 is included in the slit hole 12. And the pattern of the metal films 31a and 31b used as a lead electrode (inner lead) is formed in the surface (front surface) of the 1st support body 1 by screen printing etc. with a conductor paste. At this time, the metal films 31 a and 31 b have a shape that reaches the slit hole 12. In addition, a conductor paste is coated on the inner peripheral surface of the slit hole 12 by printing or the like to form the metal film 32 to be the lead electrodes (outer leads) 32a and 32b. Note that the punching process and the printing of the conductor paste are not limited in the process order, and may be alternately performed a plurality of times depending on the form.

これらの第1支持体1、第2支持体2を、スルーホール11,21で重なるように積層、固定して、この積層された第1支持体1、第2支持体2を所定温度で焼成してセラミックとして、連結された状態の支持体10を得る。最後に、導体ペーストで形成した金属膜31a,31b(表面に露出している領域)および金属膜32の表面に電気めっき等でニッケルや銀等のめっき層を形成して、発光素子搭載用基板20となる。なお、前記した通り、個片化するのは、発光素子5を搭載した後、発光装置30とする際である。切断線で切断・分離(ダイシングまたはブレイク)されると、スルーホール11,21は切欠部11a,11b,11c,11cになり、スリット孔12は溝部12a,12bになって、金属膜32は金属膜32a,32bとなる。なお、y方向に連結した発光素子搭載用基板20,20は、その間のスリット孔12が溝部12a,12bになるので、図3に示すようにy方向に対称に連結して製造される。このように、支持体10を2層以上で構成し、各層毎に加工してから積層することで、正面視で同じ箇所に切欠部11a(11b)と溝部12a(12b)が重なって形成されて、積層方向すなわち奥行き方向(z方向)に形状の異なる(段差のある)切欠き構造が得られる。   The first support body 1 and the second support body 2 are stacked and fixed so as to overlap each other through the through holes 11 and 21, and the stacked first and second support bodies 1 and 2 are fired at a predetermined temperature. Thus, the support 10 in a connected state is obtained as a ceramic. Finally, a plated layer of nickel, silver or the like is formed on the surfaces of the metal films 31a and 31b (area exposed on the surface) and the metal film 32 formed of a conductive paste by electroplating or the like, and the light emitting element mounting substrate 20 As described above, the light emitting device 30 is separated into individual light emitting devices 30 after the light emitting element 5 is mounted. When cut / separated (diced or broken) along the cutting line, the through holes 11 and 21 become notches 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11c, the slit holes 12 become grooves 12a and 12b, and the metal film 32 is made of metal. The films 32a and 32b are formed. The light emitting element mounting substrates 20 and 20 connected in the y direction are manufactured by being connected symmetrically in the y direction as shown in FIG. 3 because the slit holes 12 therebetween become the groove portions 12a and 12b. In this way, the support 10 is composed of two or more layers, and each layer is processed and then laminated, so that the cutout portion 11a (11b) and the groove portion 12a (12b) are overlapped at the same position in front view. Thus, a notched structure having a different shape (with a step) in the stacking direction, that is, the depth direction (z direction) can be obtained.

なお、前記した通り、切欠部11a,11b,11c,11cの正面視形状は4分の1円弧に限られないので、スルーホール11,21の形状も円形に限られず、例えば楕円形や長円形、角丸四角形であってもよい。同様にスリット孔12の形状も長円形に限られず、四分割されて溝部12a,12bとした際の形状に応じたものとする。さらに、本発明に係る発光装置において切欠部11a,11b,11c,11cは必ずしも形成されていなくてもよいが、スリット孔12と連続するスルーホール21(切欠部11a,11b)は形成されることが好ましい。これにより、連結された状態の支持体10において貫通孔を構成して、めっき時にめっき浴が流通することでスリット孔12の内周面の金属膜32の表面全体にめっき層が形成される。一方、切欠部11c,11cとなるスルーホール11およびこれと連続するスルーホール21は、切断時の欠け等の製造上の不具合を生じないのであれば形成せず、後記の第5実施形態(図9参照)のように、支持体の上面側に切欠部のない構造としてもよい。   Note that, as described above, the front-view shape of the notches 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11c is not limited to a quarter arc, so the shape of the through holes 11 and 21 is not limited to a circle, for example, an oval or an oval , It may be a rounded rectangle. Similarly, the shape of the slit hole 12 is not limited to an oval shape, and is determined according to the shape when the groove portions 12a and 12b are divided into four. Further, in the light emitting device according to the present invention, the notches 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11c are not necessarily formed, but the through holes 21 (notches 11a and 11b) that are continuous with the slit hole 12 are formed. Is preferred. Thereby, a through-hole is formed in the coupled support 10 and a plating bath is circulated at the time of plating, whereby a plating layer is formed on the entire surface of the metal film 32 on the inner peripheral surface of the slit hole 12. On the other hand, the through-hole 11 to be the notches 11c and 11c and the through-hole 21 continuous therewith are not formed unless manufacturing problems such as chipping at the time of cutting occur, and the fifth embodiment described later (FIG. 9), a structure without a notch on the upper surface side of the support may be used.

(第1実施形態の変形例)
図4に示す第1実施形態の変形例のように、金属膜は、発光素子搭載用基板20A(支持体10A)の背面にも設けてよい(33a,33b)。このように、背面に金属膜33a,33bを設けることにより、発光素子5の熱が、凹部13内の金属膜(インナーリード)31a(31b)から溝部12a(12b)の金属膜32a(32b)を介して外部へ開放された背面の金属膜(放熱部)33a(33b)に伝導し、放熱性が向上する。また、実装において、はんだが溝部12a,12b内から背面の金属膜33a,33bに沿って這い上がり、実装性、特に機械的密着性が向上する。あるいは、この背面の金属膜33a,33bをリード電極(アウターリード)として、背面を実装面とする上方発光型発光装置にすることもできる。なお、発光素子搭載用基板の背面の放熱部とする金属膜は1つでもよく、この場合は、この金属膜が、発光素子5が載置される金属膜(インナーリード)31a(図1(a)参照)に導通するように形成される(図5(b)参照)。
(Modification of the first embodiment)
As in the modification of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the metal film may be provided on the back surface of the light emitting element mounting substrate 20A (support 10A) (33a, 33b). As described above, by providing the metal films 33a and 33b on the back surface, the heat of the light emitting element 5 is transferred from the metal film (inner lead) 31a (31b) in the recess 13 to the metal film 32a (32b) in the groove 12a (12b). Is conducted to the metal film (heat radiating part) 33a (33b) on the back surface which is opened to the outside through the heat radiation, and the heat radiation performance is improved. Further, in mounting, the solder crawls up from the inside of the groove portions 12a and 12b along the metal films 33a and 33b on the back surface, so that mounting property, particularly mechanical adhesion is improved. Alternatively, an upper light-emitting light-emitting device having the back surface as a mounting surface can be formed by using the back metal films 33a and 33b as lead electrodes (outer leads). Note that there may be only one metal film serving as a heat dissipation portion on the back surface of the light emitting element mounting substrate. In this case, this metal film is a metal film (inner lead) 31a on which the light emitting element 5 is placed (FIG. 1 ( a) (see FIG. 5B).

また、第1実施形態の変形例に係る発光素子搭載用基板20Aは、上面にも溝部12a,12bおよびその内側表面の金属膜32a,32bを備え、上下(y方向)対称の構造である。このような構成とすることで、上下の両面を実装面とすることができ、実装基板上の配線の正極・負極の入れ替えが可能である。さらに上下面のうち、実装面としない面の側の金属膜32a,32bが放熱部として機能するため、放熱性が向上する。このような上下対称の構造は、背面に金属膜33a,33bを備えない発光素子搭載用基板20(図1、図2参照)にも適用できる。   Further, the light emitting element mounting substrate 20A according to the modification of the first embodiment includes the groove portions 12a and 12b and the metal films 32a and 32b on the inner surface on the upper surface, and has a vertically and symmetrically (y direction) structure. With such a configuration, the upper and lower surfaces can be used as mounting surfaces, and the positive and negative electrodes of the wiring on the mounting substrate can be switched. Furthermore, since the metal films 32a and 32b on the side of the upper and lower surfaces that are not the mounting surface function as a heat radiating portion, the heat dissipation is improved. Such a vertically symmetrical structure can also be applied to the light emitting element mounting substrate 20 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) that does not include the metal films 33a and 33b on the back surface.

本変形例に係る発光素子搭載用基板20Aの製造においては、図3に示す第1支持体1のすべての切断線の交点にスリット孔12を形成する。また、第1支持体1には裏面(背面)に金属膜33a,33bを被覆する。あるいは、第1支持体1をさらに2枚のグリーンシートで構成してもよく、この場合は、1枚には表面に金属膜31a,31bを、もう1枚には表面(裏面)に金属膜33a,33bを形成し、また2枚共にスリット孔12を形成して、その内周面に金属膜32を被覆する。このように、第1支持体1、そして第2支持体2のそれぞれをさらに2枚以上のグリーンシートで構成してもよく、このとき、グリーンシートの1枚毎に形状の異なる構造の支持体(発光素子搭載用基板)とすることもできる。また、第1支持体1を2枚以上のグリーンシートで構成した場合には、下記の第1実施形態の別の変形例(図5参照)のように、溝部12a,12bの内側表面の一部の領域には金属膜32a,32bを被覆しないようにすることもできる。   In the manufacture of the light emitting element mounting substrate 20A according to this modification, the slit holes 12 are formed at the intersections of all the cutting lines of the first support 1 shown in FIG. The first support 1 is covered with metal films 33a and 33b on the back surface (back surface). Alternatively, the first support 1 may be composed of two more green sheets. In this case, the metal film 31a, 31b is provided on the front surface and the metal film 31a, 31b is provided on the front surface (back surface). 33a and 33b are formed, and the two slit holes 12 are formed, and the inner peripheral surface thereof is covered with the metal film 32. As described above, each of the first support 1 and the second support 2 may be composed of two or more green sheets. At this time, the support having a structure having a different shape for each green sheet. (Light emitting element mounting substrate). Further, when the first support 1 is composed of two or more green sheets, the inner surfaces of the grooves 12a and 12b are different from each other as in another modified example (see FIG. 5) of the first embodiment described below. It is also possible not to cover the metal film 32a, 32b in the region of the part.

発光素子搭載用基板においては、多数枚のグリーンシートの積層により、切欠部等の外側の形状だけでなく、発光素子を搭載する凹部の形状等も様々なものとすることができる。また、それぞれの積層部分に適用するグリーンシートの厚さにより、凹部の深さ(奥行き方向長)や奥行き方向(z方向)における溝部の位置等を変化させることができる。図5に示す第1実施形態の別の変形例に係る発光装置30Bの発光素子搭載用基板20Bは、支持体10Bの第2支持体2を少なくとも2枚で構成して、凹部13Bの周面を、底面13aから開口側へ広がるような傾斜および垂直の2段階の傾斜角度としている(図5(b)参照)。あるいは、リード電極31a,31bに接触しない第2支持体2の正面側の1枚(最背面側の1枚以外)について、凹部13Bの周面に金属膜を備えてもよい(図示せず)。凹部の内側表面の金属膜は反射膜となるので、発光素子5の放射する光の取り出し効率が向上する。   In the light emitting element mounting substrate, by laminating a large number of green sheets, not only the outer shape such as the notch portion but also the shape of the concave portion for mounting the light emitting element can be various. Further, the depth of the concave portion (length in the depth direction), the position of the groove portion in the depth direction (z direction), and the like can be changed depending on the thickness of the green sheet applied to each laminated portion. A light emitting element mounting substrate 20B of a light emitting device 30B according to another modification of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5 includes at least two second supports 2 of the support 10B, and the peripheral surface of the recess 13B. Is an inclination that spreads from the bottom surface 13a toward the opening and a two-step inclination angle that is vertical (see FIG. 5B). Alternatively, a metal film may be provided on the peripheral surface of the recess 13B (not shown) on one front surface (other than the rearmost one) of the second support 2 that does not contact the lead electrodes 31a and 31b. . Since the metal film on the inner surface of the recess becomes a reflective film, the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting element 5 is improved.

図5(a)に示すように、発光装置30Bは、2個の発光素子5B,5Bの他に保護素子6も搭載し、これら3つの素子はリード電極31a,31bに並列に接続されている。保護素子6は、ツェナーダイオードやコンデンサ等であり、過電圧による発光素子5B,5Bの破壊を防止するためのものである。本変形例では、保護素子6は、その背面に備えた一方の電極がリード電極31bに直接に接続され、正面に備えた他方の電極がリード電極31aにワイヤボンディングで接続されている。また、保護素子6は、凹部13Bの奥正面13aにおけるリード電極31bが形成された領域内に形成された正面視円形の小凹部(小キャビティ)14内に載置されている。このように、保護素子6のような発光素子以外の部品を共に搭載する場合は、凹部13Bの奥正面13aのさらに一段奥に小凹部14を設けて、そこに保護素子6を載置することが好ましく、発光素子5B,5Bから放射される光が保護素子6およびそのワイヤに遮られず、高効率で光を取り出せる発光装置30Bとなる。小凹部14は、支持体10Bの第1支持体1を少なくとも2枚で構成して、最正面側の1枚に小凹部14の側壁(周面)を構成する円形の貫通孔を形成することで得られ、またその内周面にも金属膜を形成してリード電極31bの一部とする。   As shown in FIG. 5A, the light emitting device 30B includes a protective element 6 in addition to the two light emitting elements 5B and 5B, and these three elements are connected in parallel to the lead electrodes 31a and 31b. . The protective element 6 is a Zener diode, a capacitor, or the like, and is intended to prevent the light emitting elements 5B and 5B from being destroyed by an overvoltage. In this modification, the protective element 6 has one electrode provided on the back surface thereof directly connected to the lead electrode 31b and the other electrode provided on the front surface connected to the lead electrode 31a by wire bonding. Further, the protection element 6 is placed in a small concave portion (small cavity) 14 having a circular shape when viewed from the front, which is formed in a region where the lead electrode 31b is formed on the back front surface 13a of the concave portion 13B. As described above, when the components other than the light emitting element such as the protective element 6 are mounted together, the small concave portion 14 is provided in the further back of the front surface 13a of the concave portion 13B, and the protective element 6 is placed there. The light emitted from the light emitting elements 5B and 5B is not blocked by the protective element 6 and its wires, and the light emitting device 30B can extract light with high efficiency. The small concave portion 14 is composed of at least two first support bodies 1 of the support body 10B, and a circular through hole constituting the side wall (circumferential surface) of the small concave portion 14 is formed on one frontmost surface. In addition, a metal film is also formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof to form part of the lead electrode 31b.

さらに図5(b)に示すように、発光素子搭載用基板20Bは、その背面に放熱部として1つのみの金属膜33aが設けられている。この金属膜33aは、前記したように、発光素子5B,5Bが載置される方のリード電極(金属膜)31aに導通するように形成される。本変形例では、支持体10Bの金属膜31aが設けられる領域の一部、具体的には凹部13Bの奥正面13aの正面視中心近傍に貫通孔を形成し、導体ペースト等で金属を充填することで金属膜31a−33a間を導通させている。このように、支持体の背面と凹部の内側表面との導通は、溝部12a,12b内側表面のような支持体の外側表面を介したものに限られない。そして、前記変形例に係る発光素子搭載用基板20A(図4参照)のように、背面に2つの金属膜33a,33bを設けた場合についても、凹部の奥正面13aの金属膜31a,31bが形成される領域のそれぞれに貫通孔を形成して、この貫通孔内に金属を充填してもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the light emitting element mounting substrate 20B is provided with only one metal film 33a as a heat radiating portion on the back surface thereof. As described above, the metal film 33a is formed so as to be electrically connected to the lead electrode (metal film) 31a on which the light emitting elements 5B and 5B are placed. In this modification, a through hole is formed in a part of the region of the support 10B where the metal film 31a is provided, specifically, near the center of the front surface 13a of the recess 13B, and the metal is filled with a conductive paste or the like. Thus, the metal films 31a-33a are electrically connected. Thus, the conduction between the back surface of the support and the inner surface of the recess is not limited to that via the outer surface of the support, such as the inner surfaces of the grooves 12a and 12b. And also in the case where two metal films 33a and 33b are provided on the back surface as in the light emitting element mounting substrate 20A (see FIG. 4) according to the modification, the metal films 31a and 31b on the back front surface 13a of the recess are A through hole may be formed in each of the formed regions, and the metal may be filled in the through hole.

本変形例に係る発光素子搭載用基板20Bは、前記変形例に係る発光素子搭載用基板20Aと同様に、支持体10Bに、正面視の4隅に切欠部11a,11bが、上下面に溝部12a,12bがそれぞれ形成されている。ただし本変形例では、切欠部11a,11bの径と溝部12a,12bの深さ(y方向長)とを略一致させて、切欠部11a,11bが奥行き方向(z方向)に遮られないように構成される。また、図5(b)に示すように、溝部12a(12b)の内側表面には金属膜32a(32b)が設けられているが、第1実施形態等のような表面全体を被覆するものではなく、背面寄りの領域は被覆されていない。このような発光素子搭載用基板20Bは、前記したように、第1支持体1を2枚以上のグリーンシートで構成し、最背面側の1枚については、スリット孔12の内周面に金属膜32を被覆しないことで製造される。このような構成とすることで、発光装置30Bは、実装において、溝部12a,12bの内部に埋め込まれるはんだが背面側に流出し難くなり、溶融したはんだに引きずられて背面側へ傾斜することを防止できる。なお、本変形例では、第1支持体1を少なくとも3枚のグリーンシートで構成して、積層方向(z方向)において、図5(b)に示すように、溝部12a(12b)における金属膜32a(32b)の端の位置と小凹部14の内側の奥の正面に向いた面(底面)の位置とが異なるように構成されている。具体的には、背面側(図3では積層構造の下側)から1枚目のグリーンシートは、スリット孔12を形成するのみとする。2枚目のグリーンシートは、スリット孔12を形成し、その内周面と表面の小凹部14の底面となる領域とに金属膜(金属膜32、金属膜31bの一部)を被覆する。そして3枚目のグリーンシートは、スリット孔12および小凹部14の周面を構成する貫通孔を形成し、それぞれの内周面と表面の金属膜31a,31bの領域とに金属膜を被覆する。さらに背面に放熱部として金属膜33aを設ける場合は、背面側から1枚目のグリーンシートは裏面(背面)の金属膜33aの領域に金属膜を被覆し、3枚すべてのグリーンシートは、正面視の同一の位置に、金属膜31a−33a間を導通させる金属を充填するための貫通孔を形成する。   As with the light emitting element mounting substrate 20A according to the modified example, the light emitting element mounting substrate 20B according to the present modified example has notches 11a and 11b at four corners when viewed from the front, and groove portions on the upper and lower surfaces. 12a and 12b are formed. However, in this modification, the diameters of the notches 11a and 11b and the depths (length in the y direction) of the grooves 12a and 12b are substantially matched so that the notches 11a and 11b are not blocked in the depth direction (z direction). Configured. Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the metal film 32a (32b) is provided on the inner surface of the groove 12a (12b). However, the metal film 32a (32b) is not covered with the entire surface as in the first embodiment. And the area near the back is not covered. In such a light emitting element mounting substrate 20B, as described above, the first support 1 is composed of two or more green sheets, and a metal on the inner peripheral surface of the slit hole 12 is formed on the backmost one. It is manufactured by not covering the film 32. With such a configuration, in the light emitting device 30B, in the mounting, the solder embedded in the groove portions 12a and 12b does not easily flow out to the back side, and is dragged by the molten solder and tilted to the back side. Can be prevented. In this modification, the first support 1 is composed of at least three green sheets, and in the stacking direction (z direction), as shown in FIG. 5B, the metal film in the groove 12a (12b). The position of the end of 32a (32b) and the position of the surface (bottom surface) facing the front of the inner side of the small recess 14 are different. Specifically, the first green sheet from the back side (the lower side of the laminated structure in FIG. 3) only forms the slit holes 12. The second green sheet forms the slit hole 12 and covers a metal film (a part of the metal film 32 and a part of the metal film 31 b) on the inner peripheral surface and a region which becomes the bottom surface of the small concave portion 14 on the surface. The third green sheet forms through holes that constitute the peripheral surfaces of the slit holes 12 and the small concave portions 14, and covers the inner peripheral surfaces and the metal films 31a and 31b on the surface with the metal films. . Further, when the metal film 33a is provided on the back surface as a heat radiating portion, the first green sheet from the back side covers the metal film 33a on the back (back) metal film 33a, and all three green sheets are A through-hole for filling a metal that conducts between the metal films 31a-33a is formed at the same position as viewed.

〔第2実施形態〕
図6に示す第2実施形態に係る発光素子搭載用基板20Cも、支持体10Cについて第1支持体1を少なくとも2層(2枚のグリーンシート)に分けて製造することで得られる。本実施形態においては、最背面側の1枚について、前記第1実施形態の変形例に係る発光素子搭載用基板20B(図5参照)のように金属膜32a,32bを設けないだけでなく、溝部12a,12bも形成しない。すなわち支持体10Cの背面を構成する層には、切欠部11a,11b(11a2,11b2)を形成する。そのために、製造時において、第1支持体1のうちの正面側のグリーンシートには図3に示す第1支持体1と同様に、切断線の交点毎にスリット孔12を形成し、金属膜31a,31b,32を設ける。そして、背面側のグリーンシートには、切断線の交点毎にスルーホール11を形成するのみとする。このような構造の発光素子搭載用基板20C(支持体10C)の下面すなわち実装面における、切欠部11a,11b(11a1,11a2,11b1,11b2)および溝部12a,12bの形成されていない平らな面の領域は、H字型となる。したがって、幅方向(x方向)に十分な長さの接地面が、正面側のみならず背面側にも得られるため、実装基板表面にいっそう安定して支持される。
[Second Embodiment]
The light emitting element mounting substrate 20C according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is also obtained by dividing the first support 1 into at least two layers (two green sheets) for the support 10C. In the present embodiment, not only the light-emitting element mounting substrate 20B (see FIG. 5) according to the modification of the first embodiment is provided on the backmost side, but the metal films 32a and 32b are not provided. The grooves 12a and 12b are not formed. That is, the notches 11a and 11b (11a 2 and 11b 2 ) are formed in the layer constituting the back surface of the support 10C. Therefore, at the time of manufacture, a slit hole 12 is formed at each intersection of the cutting lines in the green sheet on the front side of the first support 1 in the same manner as the first support 1 shown in FIG. 31a, 31b, and 32 are provided. In the green sheet on the back side, only through holes 11 are formed at each intersection of cutting lines. Notches 11a and 11b (11a 1 , 11a 2 , 11b 1 , 11b 2 ) and grooves 12a and 12b are formed on the lower surface, that is, the mounting surface of the light emitting element mounting substrate 20C (support 10C) having such a structure. Areas with no flat surface are H-shaped. Therefore, a grounding surface having a sufficient length in the width direction (x direction) can be obtained not only on the front side but also on the back side, so that it is more stably supported on the mounting substrate surface.

なお、正面側の切欠部11a1(11b1)と背面側の切欠部11a2(11b2)とは、正面視形状が必ずしも一致してなくてもよい。すなわち、製造時のスルーホール11,21の形状(径)は同一でなくてもよく、さらに一方について形成されなくてもよい。また、背面側に放熱部となる金属膜33a,33b(図4参照)を設ける場合は、切欠部11a2,11b2の内側にも金属膜32a,32bを設けて、溝部12a,12bにおける金属膜32a,32bと導通させる。あるいは図5(b)に示すように、2層の第1支持体1を貫通する孔を形成して内部に導体ペースト等で金属を充填して、金属膜31a(31b)と金属膜33a(33b)とを直接に導通させてもよい。 Note that the front-side cutout portion 11a 1 (11b 1 ) and the back-side cutout portion 11a 2 (11b 2 ) do not necessarily have the same shape in front view. That is, the shape (diameter) of the through holes 11 and 21 at the time of manufacture may not be the same, and may not be formed on one side. Further, when providing the metal films 33a and 33b (see FIG. 4) as the heat radiating portions on the back side, the metal films 32a and 32b are also provided inside the notches 11a 2 and 11b 2 , and the metal in the grooves 12a and 12b is provided. Conductive with the films 32a and 32b. Or as shown in FIG.5 (b), the hole which penetrates the 2nd 1st support body 1 is formed, a metal is filled with a conductor paste etc. inside, and the metal film 31a (31b) and the metal film 33a ( 33b) may be directly conducted.

〔第3実施形態〕
前記第1実施形態およびその変形例、ならびに第2実施形態は、第1支持体1の方に溝部12a,12bが形成されているが、第2支持体2に溝部12a,12bが形成されてもよい。図7に示す第3実施形態に係る発光素子搭載用基板20Dは、支持体10Dについて、凹部13Dの周面(枠体)を構成する第2支持体2を2層に分けて製造することで得られる。この2層のうちの背面側の層(図7における下側)に溝部12a,12bを形成し、正面側の層(第3支持体)に切欠部11a1,11b1を形成する。一方、第1支持体1には溝部12a,12bは形成せず、切欠部11a2,11b2のみを形成する。また、金属膜(リード電極)31a,31bは、溝部12a,12bの内側表面を被覆する金属膜32a,32bに接続するように、第1実施形態等と同様に、凹部13Dの奥正面13a上に延設される。このような構成により、支持体10Dの下面における、切欠部11a,11bおよび溝部12a,12bの形成されていない平らな面の領域は、第2実施形態(図6参照)と同様にH字型となり、実装においても第2実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。なお、このような構造とする場合、第2支持体2の背面側の層には、凹部13Dを構成するキャビティ孔23(図3参照)と溝部12a,12bを構成するスリット孔の両方が形成されるため、y方向長を確保する等して強度を保持できるように設計する。これは後記第4実施形態および第5実施形態についても同様である。
[Third Embodiment]
In the first embodiment, the modification thereof, and the second embodiment, the groove portions 12a and 12b are formed on the first support body 1, but the groove portions 12a and 12b are formed on the second support body 2. Also good. The light emitting element mounting substrate 20D according to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is manufactured by dividing the second support 2 constituting the peripheral surface (frame) of the recess 13D into two layers for the support 10D. can get. Of these two layers, grooves 12a and 12b are formed in the back layer (lower side in FIG. 7), and notches 11a 1 and 11b 1 are formed in the front layer (third support). On the other hand, the grooves 12a and 12b are not formed in the first support 1, but only the notches 11a 2 and 11b 2 are formed. Similarly to the first embodiment, the metal films (lead electrodes) 31a and 31b are connected to the metal films 32a and 32b covering the inner surfaces of the grooves 12a and 12b. It is extended to. With this configuration, the flat surface area where the notches 11a and 11b and the grooves 12a and 12b are not formed on the lower surface of the support 10D is H-shaped as in the second embodiment (see FIG. 6). Thus, the same effects as those of the second embodiment can be obtained in the mounting. In the case of such a structure, both the cavity hole 23 (see FIG. 3) constituting the recess 13D and the slit holes constituting the grooves 12a and 12b are formed in the back side layer of the second support 2. Therefore, it is designed so that the strength can be maintained by securing the length in the y direction. The same applies to the fourth and fifth embodiments described later.

〔第4実施形態〕
図8(a)に示す第4実施形態に係る発光素子搭載用基板20Eは、支持体10Eについて、凹部13Eの周面(枠体)を構成する第2支持体2を2層に分けて製造することで得られる。この2層のうちの背面側(図8(a)における下側)にも溝部12a(12a2)を形成することで、第1支持体1の溝部12a(12a1)と合わせて溝部12aを奥行き方向(z方向)に広くして、はんだ付けの面積を拡張して実装における密着性をいっそう向上させることができる。なお、図8(a)には示していないが、溝部12bも溝部12aと同様に、溝部12b1,12b2(図8(b)参照)を合わせた構造である。また、本実施形態に係る発光素子搭載用基板20Eは、第2支持体2を2層に分けたことで、凹部13Eの周面に段を形成することができる。あるいは、第1実施形態の変形例に係る発光素子搭載用基板20B(図5(b)参照)のように凹部13Eの周面の傾斜角度を変化させたり、周面における正面側の領域に金属膜を被覆することもできる。
[Fourth Embodiment]
The light emitting element mounting substrate 20E according to the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 8A is manufactured by dividing the second support 2 constituting the peripheral surface (frame) of the recess 13E into two layers for the support 10E. It is obtained by doing. By forming the groove 12a (12a 2 ) on the back side (the lower side in FIG. 8A) of the two layers, the groove 12a is combined with the groove 12a (12a 1 ) of the first support 1. By widening in the depth direction (z direction), the area of soldering can be expanded to further improve the adhesion in mounting. Although not shown in FIG. 8A, the groove portion 12b has a structure in which the groove portions 12b 1 and 12b 2 (see FIG. 8B) are combined in the same manner as the groove portion 12a. Moreover, the light emitting element mounting substrate 20E according to the present embodiment can form a step on the peripheral surface of the recess 13E by dividing the second support 2 into two layers. Alternatively, as in the light emitting element mounting substrate 20B according to the modification of the first embodiment (see FIG. 5B), the inclination angle of the peripheral surface of the recess 13E is changed, or the front side region on the peripheral surface is made of metal. A membrane can also be coated.

溝部12a(12b)についても、背面側12a1(12b1)と正面側12a2(12b2)とで、正面視形状が必ずしも一致してなくてもよい。さらに、溝部12a,12bの形状について、下面に沿って深さが均一の溝でなくてもよい。図8(b)に示す第4実施形態の変形例に係る発光素子搭載用基板20Fは、支持体10Fについて、前記第4実施形態と同様に、第2支持体2を2層に分けてそのうちの背面側に溝部12a2,12b2を形成したものである。そして溝部12a,12bにおいて正面側の、この第2支持体2に形成された溝部12a2,12b2の形状は第4実施形態と同様に下面(上面)に沿ったものである。一方、背面側の第1支持体1に形成された溝部12a1,12b1は、幅方向(x方向)の端(左右)で上方(y方向)へ立ち上がり、支持体10Fの側面にもわたって溝部を形成する背面視L字型の形状である。また、支持体10Fは第1支持体1も2層で構成して、第1実施形態の変形例(図5参照)と同様に、溝部12a,12b(12a1,12b1)の内側表面において金属膜32a,32bを被覆しない領域を設けた。このような形状の溝部12a,12bにより、実装において、はんだが発光素子搭載用基板20Fの両側面で溝部12a1,12b1に沿ってフィレットを形成し、実装性、特に機械的密着性が向上し、また、このフィレットによりはんだの表面積が大きくなるため、放熱性が向上する。一方、溝部12a,12bの内側表面の背面寄りの領域には金属膜32a,32bを被覆していないため、はんだが発光素子搭載用基板20Fの背面側には流出し難く、背面側へ傾斜することを防止できる。すなわち本変形例は、背面側へのはんだの広がりを抑えつつ、第4実施形態と同様にはんだ付けの面積を拡張することができる。なお、このような形状の溝部12a1,12b1は、スリット孔12(図3参照)を、第1支持体1の切断線の交点上にx,y方向のそれぞれの切断線に沿った十字型に形成することで得られる。 As for the groove 12a (12b), the shape of the front view does not necessarily have to coincide between the back side 12a 1 (12b 1 ) and the front side 12a 2 (12b 2 ). Furthermore, the groove portions 12a and 12b may not be grooves having a uniform depth along the lower surface. The light emitting element mounting substrate 20F according to the modification of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 8B is divided into two layers for the support 10F in the same manner as in the fourth embodiment. Grooves 12a 2 and 12b 2 are formed on the back side of the plate. The groove 12a, the front side in 12b, the second support 2 groove 12a 2 formed of 12b 2 shape is along the lower surface (upper surface) as in the fourth embodiment. On the other hand, the grooves 12a 1 and 12b 1 formed in the first support 1 on the back side rise upward (y direction) at the ends (left and right) in the width direction (x direction), and extend over the side surface of the support 10F. This is an L-shaped shape when viewed from the back, forming the groove portion. Further, the support 10F also includes the first support 1 in two layers, and on the inner surface of the grooves 12a and 12b (12a 1 and 12b 1 ) as in the modification of the first embodiment (see FIG. 5). Regions not covering the metal films 32a and 32b were provided. Due to the groove portions 12a and 12b having such a shape, the solder forms fillets along the groove portions 12a 1 and 12b 1 on both side surfaces of the light emitting element mounting substrate 20F in mounting, thereby improving mountability, particularly mechanical adhesion. Moreover, since the surface area of the solder is increased by this fillet, heat dissipation is improved. On the other hand, since the metal films 32a and 32b are not covered in the regions near the back surface of the inner surfaces of the grooves 12a and 12b, the solder hardly flows out to the back surface side of the light emitting element mounting substrate 20F and is inclined to the back surface side. Can be prevented. That is, in this modification, it is possible to expand the soldering area as in the fourth embodiment while suppressing the spread of the solder to the back side. In addition, the groove parts 12a 1 and 12b 1 having such a shape are formed by crossing the slit holes 12 (see FIG. 3) on the intersections of the cutting lines of the first support 1 along the cutting lines in the x and y directions. It is obtained by forming into a mold.

なお、本変形例では、溝部12a,12bについて、背面側12a1,12b1の立ち上がり部分以外と正面側12a2,12b2とで、深さ(y方向長)を一致させて内側表面を面一としているが、第1支持体1、第2支持体2間の段差すなわち溝部12a1,12a2間(12b1,12b2間)の段差があってもよい。さらにこの段差により、それぞれの内側表面に設けた金属膜32a(32b)が分断されていてもよい。実装の際には、はんだにより分断された金属膜32a(32b)が導通するからである。 In this modification, the groove portions 12a and 12b face the inner surface with the depth (y-direction length) matched between the front side 12a 2 and 12b 2 except for the rising portions of the rear side 12a 1 and 12b 1. However, there may be a step between the first support 1 and the second support 2, that is, a step between the grooves 12a 1 and 12a 2 (between 12b 1 and 12b 2 ). Furthermore, the metal film 32a (32b) provided on each inner surface may be divided by this step. This is because the metal film 32a (32b) divided by the solder conducts during mounting.

このように、第4実施形態は、実装においてはんだ付けの領域となる溝部12a,12bを正面側へ拡張したものであり、さらにその変形例は、第1実施形態の変形例を組み合わせて、背面側へのはんだの広がりを抑えつつはんだ付けの面積を拡張したものである。また、第4実施形態に第2実施形態(図6参照)を組み合わせて、溝部12a,12bを背面まで到達させない構成としてもよい(図示せず)。このような構成とすることで、実装面における背面側にも幅方向に長い接地面を確保しつつはんだ付けの面積を拡張することができる。   Thus, in the fourth embodiment, the groove portions 12a and 12b, which are soldering regions in mounting, are expanded to the front side, and the modified example is a combination of the modified example of the first embodiment and the rear surface. The soldering area is expanded while suppressing the spread of solder to the side. Further, the second embodiment (see FIG. 6) may be combined with the fourth embodiment to prevent the grooves 12a and 12b from reaching the back surface (not shown). With such a configuration, it is possible to expand the soldering area while ensuring a long grounding surface in the width direction on the back side of the mounting surface.

〔第5実施形態〕
図9(a)に示すように、第5実施形態に係る発光装置30Gは、支持体10Gにおいて凹部13Gが上下方向(y方向)中心より上に寄せて形成された上下非対称の構造である。この凹部13Gについては、支持体10Gにおける位置が異なること以外は、前記の各実施形態と同様に形成できる。また、発光素子5Bの他に、第1実施形態の変形例に係る発光装置30B(図5参照)と同様に保護素子6も搭載している。さらに支持体10Gの背面(図9(b)では下側)に、放熱部として金属膜33aが設けられているが、凹部13Gに合わせて上寄り(図9(b)では右奥)に配置されている。この金属膜33a、そして凹部13G内の保護素子6が載置された小凹部14のそれぞれの構成および製造方法も、発光装置30Bと同様であるので説明は省略する。また、図9(b)に示すように、発光装置30Gの発光素子搭載用基板20Gは、第4実施形態に係る発光素子搭載用基板20E(図8(a)参照)と同様に、支持体10Gについて第2支持体2が2層で構成され、溝部12a,12bを奥行き方向(z方向)に広くしている。そして支持体10Gの凹部13Gも、支持体10Eの凹部13Eと同様に周面に段が形成されている。さらに、支持体10Gは第1支持体1も2層に分けて、第1実施形態の変形例(図5参照)と同様に、溝部12a,12bの内側表面において金属膜32a,32bを被覆しない領域を設けている。
[Fifth Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 9A, the light emitting device 30G according to the fifth embodiment has a vertically asymmetric structure in which the concave portion 13G is formed above the center in the vertical direction (y direction) in the support 10G. About this recessed part 13G, it can form similarly to each said embodiment except the positions in the support body 10G differing. In addition to the light emitting element 5B, the protective element 6 is also mounted in the same manner as the light emitting device 30B according to the modification of the first embodiment (see FIG. 5). Furthermore, although the metal film 33a is provided as a heat radiating part on the back surface (lower side in FIG. 9B) of the support 10G, it is disposed on the upper side (right rear side in FIG. 9B) in accordance with the recess 13G. Has been. The configuration and manufacturing method of the metal film 33a and the small recess 14 on which the protection element 6 in the recess 13G is placed are also the same as those of the light emitting device 30B, and thus the description thereof is omitted. Further, as shown in FIG. 9B, the light emitting element mounting substrate 20G of the light emitting device 30G is similar to the light emitting element mounting substrate 20E according to the fourth embodiment (see FIG. 8A). The second support 2 is composed of two layers for 10G, and the grooves 12a and 12b are widened in the depth direction (z direction). And the recessed part 13G of the support body 10G is also provided with the step in the surrounding surface similarly to the recessed part 13E of the support body 10E. Further, the support 10G also divides the first support 1 into two layers and does not cover the metal films 32a and 32b on the inner surfaces of the grooves 12a and 12b, as in the modification of the first embodiment (see FIG. 5). An area is provided.

本実施形態に係る発光装置30Gの発光素子搭載用基板20Gは、支持体10Gの下面に形成された溝部12a,12bの内側表面の下面側の端部をさらに正面視(背面視)で円弧に切り欠いた形状で、この切り欠いた領域12a3,12b3(領域12b3は図9(a)不図示)の内側表面には金属膜32a,32bが被覆されていない。したがって、実装基板への接地面となる支持体10Gの下面には、金属膜32a,32bの端面が露出していない。このような構成とすることで、発光装置30Gの分離・切断により金属膜32a,32bの端面が支持体10Gの下面でバリとなって突出することがなく、発光装置30Gが実装において傾斜したり実装基板から浮き上がることを防止できる。 In the light emitting element mounting substrate 20G of the light emitting device 30G according to the present embodiment, the end portions on the lower surface side of the inner surfaces of the grooves 12a and 12b formed on the lower surface of the support 10G are further arcuated in front view (back view). In the notched shape, the inner surfaces of the notched regions 12a 3 and 12b 3 (the region 12b 3 is not shown in FIG. 9A) are not covered with the metal films 32a and 32b. Therefore, the end surfaces of the metal films 32a and 32b are not exposed on the lower surface of the support 10G that becomes the grounding surface to the mounting substrate. With such a configuration, the end surfaces of the metal films 32a and 32b do not protrude as burrs on the lower surface of the support 10G due to separation / cutting of the light emitting device 30G, and the light emitting device 30G is inclined during mounting. It is possible to prevent floating from the mounting substrate.

このような形状の発光素子搭載用基板20Gは、その製造において、第1実施形態と同様に(図3参照)第1支持体1および第2支持体2の背面側の層に細長い長円形のスリット孔12を形成してその内周面に金属膜32(プリント層)を被覆した後、さらに前記スリット孔12に重ねてこれよりも細長い(幅方向(x方向)長大かつ深さ方向(y方向)長小の)長円形の第2のスリット孔を形成する。第2のスリット孔によって、スリット孔12の内周面のx方向の切断線近傍における領域が金属膜32ごと切り欠かれる。なお、スリット孔12と同様、第2のスリット孔の形状は長円形に限らず、支持体10Gの下面を構成するx方向の切断線近傍に金属膜32が形成されないようにすればよい。すなわち個片化後の領域12a3,12b3の正面視(背面視)形状は円弧に限らず、領域12a3,12b3によって溝部12a,12bの内側表面の下面側の端部が切り欠かれていればよい。このように、第1支持体1等に同じ箇所に2回の打ち抜き加工を行い、さらに第2支持体2の背面側の層には凹部13Gを構成するためのキャビティ孔も形成されるため、支持体10Gはこの領域(打ち抜かれない領域)を広く構成して強度を高くする。すなわち支持体10Gは、凹部13Gの下面側のy方向長を大きくする。また、その分、凹部13Gの上面側のy方向長を短くするために、支持体10Gは上面に切欠け部が形成されていない。したがって、発光素子搭載用基板20Gは、凹部13Gが支持体10Gにおいて上寄りに設けられた上下非対称の構造とする。 In the manufacture of the light emitting element mounting substrate 20G having such a shape, an elongated oval shape is formed on the back side layers of the first support 1 and the second support 2 as in the first embodiment (see FIG. 3). After forming the slit hole 12 and covering the inner peripheral surface thereof with the metal film 32 (print layer), the slit hole 12 is further overlapped with the slit hole 12 and is longer (width direction (x direction) length and depth direction (y A second slit hole having a direction (long and small) and an oval shape is formed. A region near the cutting line in the x direction on the inner peripheral surface of the slit hole 12 is cut out together with the metal film 32 by the second slit hole. As with the slit hole 12, the shape of the second slit hole is not limited to an oval shape, and the metal film 32 may be prevented from being formed near the cutting line in the x direction that constitutes the lower surface of the support 10G. That is, the shape of the regions 12a 3 and 12b 3 after singulation is not limited to a circular shape in the front view (rear view), and the end portions on the lower surface side of the inner surfaces of the grooves 12a and 12b are notched by the regions 12a 3 and 12b 3 . It only has to be. In this way, the first support 1 and the like are punched twice at the same location, and the cavity on the back side of the second support 2 is also formed with a cavity hole for forming the recess 13G. The support 10G is configured to widen this region (region that is not punched out) to increase the strength. That is, the support 10G increases the length in the y direction on the lower surface side of the recess 13G. Further, in order to shorten the length in the y direction on the upper surface side of the concave portion 13G, the support 10G is not formed with a notch on the upper surface. Accordingly, the light emitting element mounting substrate 20G has a vertically asymmetric structure in which the concave portion 13G is provided on the support 10G.

以上、本発明に係る発光装置およびその発光素子搭載用基板について、本発明を実施するための形態について説明したが、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、これらの記載に基づいて種々変更、改変等したものも本発明の趣旨に含まれることはいうまでもない。   As mentioned above, although the form for implementing this invention was demonstrated about the light-emitting device which concerns on this invention, and its light emitting element mounting substrate, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Based on these description Needless to say, various changes and modifications are also included in the spirit of the present invention.

本発明に係る発光装置は、大画面テレビ等の液晶ディスプレイのバックライト等の光源に利用され、多数個の実装により光量を大きくすることができ、また実装位置等のずれを少なくして発光効率を向上させることができる。   The light-emitting device according to the present invention is used as a light source such as a backlight of a liquid crystal display such as a large-screen television, and can increase the amount of light by mounting a large number of pieces, and can reduce the deviation of the mounting position, etc. Can be improved.

10,10A〜10G 支持体
1 第1支持体
2 第2支持体
11,21 スルーホール
11a,11b,11c 切欠部
12 スリット孔
12a,12b 溝部
13,13B〜13E,13G 凹部
13a 凹部の奥正面
14 小凹部
23 キャビティ孔(貫通孔)
20,20A〜20G 発光素子搭載用基板
30,30B,30G 発光装置
31a,31b 金属膜(リード電極、インナーリード)
32 金属膜
32a,32b 金属膜(リード電極、アウターリード)
33a,33b 金属膜(放熱部)
5,5B 発光素子(半導体発光素子)
6 保護素子
10, 10A-10G Support 1 First Support 2 Second Support 11, 21 Through Hole 11a, 11b, 11c Notch 12 Slit Hole 12a, 12b Groove 13, 13B-13E, 13G Concave 13a Front of Concave 14 Small recess 23 Cavity hole (through hole)
20, 20A to 20G Light-emitting element mounting substrate 30, 30B, 30G Light-emitting device 31a, 31b Metal film (lead electrode, inner lead)
32 Metal film 32a, 32b Metal film (lead electrode, outer lead)
33a, 33b Metal film (heat dissipation part)
5,5B Light emitting device (semiconductor light emitting device)
6 Protection elements

Claims (6)

正面に開口した凹部が形成された絶縁材料からなる支持体と、前記凹部の内側の奥正面に形成された金属膜からなる一対のリード電極と、前記凹部に載置された半導体発光素子と、前記凹部を封止する封止部材と、を備え、前記半導体発光素子の一対の電極が前記一対のリード電極にそれぞれ電気的に接続され、前記支持体の底面を実装面として実装する発光装置において、
前記支持体は、底面における幅方向に対向する両辺のそれぞれの一部を切り欠いて、底面に幅方向中心近傍の領域が残るように形成された2つの溝部を有し、
前記溝部は、奥行き方向において、前記支持体の正面まで到達しないように形成され、
前記支持体の2つの溝部のそれぞれの内側表面における少なくとも一部に、前記一対のリード電極のそれぞれに導通する金属膜をさらに備えることを特徴とする発光装置。
A support made of an insulating material formed with a recess opening in the front, a pair of lead electrodes made of a metal film formed on the inner front side of the recess, and a semiconductor light emitting element placed in the recess; And a sealing member that seals the recess, wherein the pair of electrodes of the semiconductor light emitting element are electrically connected to the pair of lead electrodes, respectively, and the bottom surface of the support is mounted as a mounting surface. ,
The support body has two groove portions formed so as to leave a region near the center in the width direction on the bottom surface by cutting out a part of each of the opposite sides in the width direction on the bottom surface,
The groove is formed so as not to reach the front surface of the support in the depth direction.
The light emitting device, further comprising: a metal film electrically connected to each of the pair of lead electrodes on at least a part of an inner surface of each of the two groove portions of the support.
前記支持体は、正面視が矩形の角を切り欠いた形状となるように、前記底面における幅方向に対向する両辺のそれぞれに沿って形成された2つの切欠部を有し、
前記切欠部は、奥行き方向において、前記溝部が形成されていない領域に形成されている請求項1に記載の発光装置。
The support has two cutout portions formed along both sides of the bottom surface facing each other in the width direction so that the front view has a shape with a rectangular corner cut out.
The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the notch is formed in a region where the groove is not formed in the depth direction.
前記支持体の背面に、金属膜からなる1つまたは2つの放熱部を備え、
前記一対のリード電極の一方が前記放熱部の1つに導通する請求項1または請求項2に記載の発光装置。
One or two heat dissipating parts made of a metal film are provided on the back surface of the support,
The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein one of the pair of lead electrodes is electrically connected to one of the heat radiating portions.
前記支持体の背面に、前記一対のリード電極のそれぞれに導通する2つの金属膜を備え、
前記支持体の背面を実装面として実装することのできる請求項1または請求項2に記載の発光装置。
Two metal films that are electrically connected to each of the pair of lead electrodes are provided on the back surface of the support,
The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the back surface of the support body can be mounted as a mounting surface.
前記支持体は、前記凹部の内側の奥正面を境界面として、背面側の第1支持体と正面側の第2支持体との少なくとも2層を奥行き方向に積層してなり、
前記第1支持体は、その正面が前記凹部の内側の奥正面を構成し、
前記第2支持体は貫通孔が形成されて、この貫通孔の内周面が前記凹部の内側の周面を構成し、
前記溝部は少なくとも前記第1支持体に形成されている請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の発光装置。
The support is formed by laminating at least two layers of a first support on the back side and a second support on the front side in the depth direction, with the inner front of the recess as a boundary surface,
The front surface of the first support body constitutes the inner front surface of the recess,
A through hole is formed in the second support, and an inner peripheral surface of the through hole constitutes an inner peripheral surface of the recess,
The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the groove is formed at least in the first support.
前記支持体は、前記凹部の内側の奥正面を境界面として背面側の第1支持体と正面側の第2支持体とを奥行き方向に積層して、さらに前記第2支持体の正面側に第3支持体を積層した少なくとも3層からなり、
前記第1支持体は、その正面が前記凹部の内側の奥正面を構成し、
前記第2支持体および前記第3支持体は貫通孔が形成されて、この貫通孔の内周面が前記凹部の内側の周面を構成し、
前記溝部は少なくとも前記第2支持体に形成されている請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の発光装置。
The support is formed by laminating a first support on the back side and a second support on the front side in the depth direction, with the inner front of the recess as a boundary surface, and further on the front side of the second support. It consists of at least three layers laminated with a third support,
The front surface of the first support body constitutes the inner front surface of the recess,
A through hole is formed in the second support body and the third support body, and an inner peripheral surface of the through hole constitutes an inner peripheral surface of the recess,
The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the groove is formed at least in the second support.
JP2009245919A 2009-10-26 2009-10-26 Light emitting device Active JP5482098B2 (en)

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KR101777683B1 (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-09-12 (주)포인트엔지니어링 Chip substrate and substrate unit comprising a hemispherical cavity
JP2018129434A (en) * 2017-02-09 2018-08-16 日亜化学工業株式会社 Light-emitting device
JP2018129424A (en) * 2017-02-09 2018-08-16 日亜化学工業株式会社 Light-emitting device
CN108807639A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-13 日亚化学工业株式会社 Light-emitting device
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