JP2011011364A - Polyester film for molding and hard coat film for molding - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyester film for molding which suppresses an iris-like color under a fluorescent light and is excellent in adhesion to a hard coat layer.SOLUTION: The polyester film for molding has an adhesion-modified layer containing a polyester resin, a particle A and a particle B at least on one surface of the polyester film having a copolymerizable component. The polyester resin contains naphthalene dicarboxylic acid as an acid component. The particle A is a metal oxide particle having refractive index of ≥1.7 and ≤3.0 and the particle B has ≥200 nm and ≤700 nm average particle diameter.

Description

  The present invention relates to a molding polyester film and a molding hard coat film. The present invention relates to a molding polyester film and a molding hard coat film that are attached to the front surface of a member, a molded body, etc., suppress iris colors and have excellent adhesion to a hard coat layer.

  Conventionally, a polyvinyl chloride film is typical as a film for molding. However, in recent years, a film made of polyester, polycarbonate and acrylic resin having a small environmental load is used due to the need for environmental resistance. Especially, the polyester film containing copolyester has the characteristic excellent in the moldability in low temperature and low pressure (patent document 1).

  For example, when a molding film is attached to a position where it touches the outside, such as a home appliance, a car nameplate or a building material member, in order to prevent scratches, the surface hardness of the molding film is supplemented and the scratch resistance is improved. A hard coat layer is provided on the surface. Moreover, in order to improve the adhesiveness of the polyester film of a base material and a hard-coat layer, the adhesive property modification layer which has easy-contact property in many cases is provided as these intermediate | middle layers.

  Since the hard coat film is often used on the surface of a product or a decorative material, visibility and design are required. Therefore, in order to suppress glare and iris-like color caused by reflected light when viewed from an arbitrary angle, the antireflection of a multilayer structure in which a high refractive index layer and a low refractive index layer are laminated on top of the hard coat layer. A layer is provided.

  However, in recent years, there has been a demand for high design and high quality in applications such as personal computers, AV and home appliances, and decorative materials, and accordingly, there is a demand for suppression of iris colors (interference spots) particularly under fluorescent lamps. The level is getting higher. In particular, interference spots are easy to visually recognize in products that have been trendy in black. In addition, fluorescent lamps are mainly in the three-wavelength form for daylight color reproducibility, and interference spots are more likely to appear. Further, there is an increasing demand for cost reduction by simplifying the antireflection layer. Therefore, what suppresses interference spots as much as possible is demanded only by a hard coat film without an antireflection layer.

  The iris color (interference spots) of the hard coat film is the difference between the refractive index (for example, 1.61) of the polyester film for molding the base material and the refractive index (for example, 1.48) of the hard coat layer made of acrylic resin. It is said to occur because it is large. In order to reduce the difference in refractive index between the layers and prevent the occurrence of interference spots, an adhesive modification layer is provided on the polyester film of the base material, and the refractive index difference and adhesion between the polyester film and the adhesive modification layer A method of controlling the refractive index of the coating layer with the contents of the resin constituting the adhesive modified layer and the high refractive additive so as to reduce the refractive index difference between the modified layer and the hard coat layer is disclosed. Examples of such methods include those containing a water-soluble polyester resin and a water-soluble metal chelate compound or metal acylate compound (Patent Document 2), (2) containing a polymer binder and a metal oxide having a high refractive index (patent) Document 3) has been proposed.

  When the occurrence of interference spots is suppressed by the methods (1) and (2), it is important to control the thickness of the adhesive modification layer. By providing an adhesive modified layer, reflected light generated at the hard coat layer-adhesive modified layer interface and reflected light generated at the adhesive modified layer-polyester film interface are produced, but these two wavelengths cancel each other. In order to achieve the opposite phase, it is necessary to control the thickness of the adhesive modified layer within a specific range in optical design. Therefore, when the thickness of the adhesive modification layer exceeds a predetermined range, interference spots due to the reflected light occur. Therefore, in the methods (1) and (2), it is necessary to control the thickness of the adhesive modified layer very strictly in production management.

International Publication No. 2008/29666 Pamphlet Japanese Patent No. 3632044 JP 2004-54161 A

  However, from the point of improving production efficiency in recent years, various solvents excellent in quick-drying and leveling have come to be used as the solvent of the coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer. Among such solvents, What melt | dissolves the adhesive property modification layer provided in the polyester film has come to be used. Therefore, even when an adhesive property modification layer having a specific thickness is provided by the above method, the thickness of the adhesion property modification layer varies depending on the solvent of the hard coat layer forming coating liquid, and interference spots cannot be suppressed. .

  That is, the present invention provides a molding polyester film that suppresses iris-like color under a fluorescent lamp and has excellent adhesion to a hard coat layer, and a molding polyester film obtained by laminating a hard coat layer on the film. The purpose is to provide.

  As a result of diligent study on the adhesive modified layer composition, the present inventors have added a large particle having an average particle size of 200 nm or more and 700 nm or less to a coating layer having a predetermined refractive index. In contrast, the inventors have found a surprising effect that interference spots can be stably suppressed, and have reached the present invention.

That is, the first invention of the present application is a molding polyester film having an adhesive modified layer containing a polyester resin, particles A and particles B on at least one surface of a polyester film having a copolymer component, The resin contains naphthalenedicarboxylic acid as an acid component, the particle A is a metal oxide particle having a refractive index of 1.7 or more and 3.0 or less, and the particle B is a particle having an average particle size of 200 nm or more and 700 nm or less. It is a certain polyester film for molding.
According to a second invention of the present application, the polyester resin comprises naphthalenedicarboxylic acid as an acid component, and a dicarboxylic acid component represented by the following formula (1) and / or a diol component represented by the following formula (2). The molding polyester film.
(1) HOOC- (CH ₂ ) _n —COOH (where n is an integer of 4 ≦ n ≦ 10)
(2) HO— (CH ₂ ) _n —OH (where n is an integer of 4 ≦ n ≦ 10)
3rd invention of this application is the said polyester film for shaping | molding characterized by including a crosslinking agent in the said adhesive property modification layer.
According to a fourth invention of the present application, the crosslinking agent is at least one kind of crosslinking selected from a urea crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, a melamine crosslinking agent, an isocyanate crosslinking agent, an oxazoline crosslinking agent, and a carbodiimide crosslinking agent. It is the said polyester film for shaping | molding characterized by being an agent.
5th invention of this application is a hard coat film for shaping | molding which has a hard-coat layer formed by apply | coating and hardening a coating liquid to the said adhesive property modification layer surface of the said polyester film for shaping | molding.
According to a sixth invention of the present application, the coating liquid includes at least an ionizing radiation curable compound having three or more functional groups and a monofunctional and / or bifunctional ionizing radiation curable compound, and is included in the coating liquid. It is the said hard coat film for shaping | molding whose content of the 1 and / or bifunctional ionizing radiation-curable compound in an ionizing radiation-curable compound is 5 mass% or more and 95 mass% or less.
In a seventh aspect of the present invention, the hard coat layer includes particles having an average particle diameter of 10 nm or more and 300 nm or less, and the content of the particles in the hard coat layer is 5% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less. It is a hard coat film.
The eighth invention of the present application is the hard coat film for molding, wherein at least one ionizing radiation curable compound contained in the coating solution is an ionizing radiation curable compound having an amino group.
The ninth invention of the present application includes an ionizing radiation curable silicone resin in the hard coat layer, and the content of the ionizing radiation curable silicone resin in the hard coat layer is 100 parts by mass of the ionizing radiation curable compound. The hard coat film for molding is 0.15 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less.
A tenth invention of the present application is a molded body formed by molding the molding hard coat film.

  The molding polyester film of the present invention is excellent in suppression of interference spots and excellent in adhesion to the hard coat layer when a hard coat layer is laminated on the adhesion modified layer of the film.

(Adhesive modified layer)
The polyester film for molding of the present invention includes a polyester resin containing naphthalenedicarboxylic acid as an acid component on at least one surface of a polyester film having a copolymer component, and metal oxide particles having a refractive index of 1.7 to 3.0. It is important to provide the adhesive modified layer containing particles A) and particles having an average particle diameter of 200 nm to 700 nm (particles B). That is, according to the following achievement means of the present invention.

(1) Refractive Index Control of Adhesive Modified Layer In the molding polyester film of the present invention, it is necessary to adjust the refractive index of the adhesive modified layer around the middle between the hard coat layer and the base polyester film. Since the refractive index of the hard coat layer varies depending on the composition of the resin used in the hard coat layer, it is desirable to adjust the refractive index of the adhesive modified layer accordingly. Specifically, the adhesive modified layer It is necessary to adjust the refractive index in the range of 1.52 to 1.56. By doing in this way, each interface refractive index difference is made small and interference spots are suppressed. In general, an adhesive modified layer having easy adhesion has a low refractive index. Therefore, in order to control the refractive index of the adhesive modified layer within the above range, in this application, the resin used in the adhesive modified layer is naphthalene as an acid component. A polyester resin containing a dicarboxylic acid is used, and metal oxide particles (particle A) having a refractive index of 1.7 to 3.0 are added. With such a configuration, an adhesive modified layer having a high refractive index can be obtained while having adhesion. Details of these compositions will be described later.

(2) Particles having an average particle diameter of 200 nm to 700 nm (Particle B)
As a result of earnestly examining the composition of the adhesive modified layer, the present inventor has found an effect of suppressing interference spots by adding particles (particle B) having an average particle size of 200 nm to 700 nm to the adhesive modified layer, resulting in the present invention. It was. As the reason why the particle B has such an effect, the present inventor considers as follows. By adding particles having a relatively large average particle diameter to the adhesive modified layer, irregularities are formed at the interface between the adhesive modified layer and the hard coat layer. Such a concavo-convex structure causes light scattering at the interface between the adhesive modification layer and the hard coat layer. Such random light scattering is thought to cause disorder in the phase of the reflected light generated at the interface between the adhesive modified layer and the base polyester film, resulting in the effect of suppressing interference spots. Since the adhesive modification layer of the molding polyester film of the present application has such a configuration, it is not necessary to control the coating thickness highly as in the prior art, and a wide range of coating liquids for forming a hard coat layer composed of various solvents can be used. Applicable.

  Moreover, it discovered that adhesiveness with a hard-coat layer improved as an effect which added the particle | grains B to the adhesive improvement layer. This is because the formation of irregularities at the interface between the adhesive modified layer and the hard coat layer increases the interface area between the adhesive modified layer and the hard coat layer, which has an advantageous effect on adhesion. thinking.

  In order for the particle B to exhibit the above-described effects, the thickness of the adhesive modified layer is preferably smaller than the average particle size of the particle B, and the thickness of the adhesive modified layer is less than 1/1 of the average particle size of the particle B. Is preferable, and 1/2 or less is more preferable. Moreover, 1/15 or more of the average particle diameter of the particle | grains B is preferable, as for the thickness of an adhesive property modification layer, 1/10 or more is more preferable, and 1/7 or more is further more preferable. When the thickness of the adhesive modified layer is less than 1/15 of the average particle diameter of the particles B, the transparency may be lowered.

  According to the above aspect, the present invention controls the iris color under a fluorescent lamp while maintaining the adhesion with the hard coat layer. Further, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail below.

  In the present invention, it is necessary to contain a polyester resin in the adhesive modification layer, and it is necessary to contain naphthalenedicarboxylic acid as an acidic component of the polyester resin. By including naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, the refractive index increases and it becomes easy to control the iris color under a fluorescent lamp. In addition, the moisture and heat resistance can be improved.

  As such naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is preferable. The proportion of the naphthalenedicarboxylic acid in the polyester resin is preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, still more preferably 50% or more, and still more preferably 60% or more as the acidic content. Further, the proportion of the naphthalenedicarboxylic acid in the polyester resin is preferably 90% or less, more preferably 85% or less, and further preferably 80% or less as an acidic component. The proportion of the naphthalenedicarboxylic acid in the polyester resin is adjusted as appropriate so that the refractive index of the adhesive modification layer is within the above-mentioned range together with the particles A. However, if the amount is less than 20%, the amount of particles A added is increased. Adhesion may be reduced. Moreover, when it exceeds 90%, the adhesiveness of resin may fall.

Furthermore, the polyester resin of the present invention preferably contains at least naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid component of the following formula (1) and / or a diol component of the following formula (2) as an acid component.
(1) HOOC- (CH ₂ ) _n —COOH (where n is an integer of 4 ≦ n ≦ 10)
(2) HO— (CH ₂ ) _n —OH (where n is an integer of 4 ≦ n ≦ 10)

  Thus, by containing an acid component and / or a diol component having a carbon component of a specific length, the polyester resin is given flexibility, and even relatively large particles can be easily retained and adhesive. Scratching of the modified layer and dropping off of the particles can be remarkably suppressed. On the other hand, if n is less than 4, such an effect cannot be obtained, and the adhesive property modified layer may be scraped. Moreover, when n exceeds 10, the refractive index which a polyester resin show | plays will fall, and the suppression effect of the iris-like color under a fluorescent lamp may become inadequate. The upper limit of n is more preferably 9 or less, and further preferably 8 or less.

  The dicarboxylic acid component of the above formula (1) and / or the diol component of the above formula (2) in the polyester resin is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 15% or more, and further preferably 20% or more. Further, the dicarboxylic acid component of the above formula (1) and / or the diol component of the above formula (2) in the polyester resin is preferably 70% or less, more preferably 60% or less, and further preferably 50% or less. If the dicarboxylic acid component of the above formula (1) and / or the diol component of the above formula (2) in the polyester resin is less than 10%, depending on the ratio of other components, the abrasion resistance of the adhesive modified layer is deteriorated. If it is 70% or more, the refractive index is lowered, and the effect of suppressing iris color under a fluorescent lamp may be insufficient. In addition, about the structural component of a polyester resin, it can carry out suitably also by NMR and a mass spectrometer.

  In addition, the abrasion resistance of an adhesive property modification layer can be measured with the measuring method mentioned later. That is, in the abrasion resistance test of the adhesion modified layer described later, it is preferable that it is not more than the extent that powder can be slightly confirmed on the black mount depending on the location, and more preferably powder cannot be confirmed on the black mount. (That is, there is no powder fall off in the abrasion resistance test of the adhesion modified layer described later). The degree of powder falling can be confirmed by visual observation, fluorescent X-ray analysis, XMA, ESCA or the like. Here, “no powder fall-off” means that when the powder is inorganic particles, more specifically, the inorganic particles on the mount are below the detection limit in the fluorescent X-ray analysis.

  The polyester resin is based on water or a water-soluble organic solvent (for example, an aqueous solution containing less than 50% by weight of alcohol, alkyl cellosolve, ketone, or ether) or an organic solvent (for example, toluene, ethyl acetate, etc.). Those dissolved or dispersed can be used.

  In addition, as long as the effect of the present invention is achieved, the terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid are further included as the acid content in the polyester resin. Dimer acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, 4-sodium sulfonaphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid and the like may be used. Examples of the diol component include ethylene glycol, propane glycol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, xylene glycol, ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, and the like.

  The polyester resin is preferably contained in the adhesive modified layer in an amount of 30% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less in the total solid component. More preferably, it is 40% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. When the content of the polyester resin is large, the adhesion with the hard coat layer under high temperature and high humidity decreases, and conversely, when the content is small, the adhesion with the polyester film under normal temperature and high temperature and high humidity. Sex is reduced.

  In the present invention, a cross-linking agent may be included in the adhesive modification layer. By containing a crosslinking agent, it becomes possible to further improve the adhesion under high temperature and high humidity. Examples of the crosslinking agent include urea, epoxy, melamine, isocyanate, oxazoline, carbodiimide, and the like. Among these, melamine-based, isocyanate-based, oxazoline-based, and carbodiimide-based ones are preferable from the viewpoint of the stability over time of the coating liquid and the effect of improving adhesion under high-temperature and high-humidity treatment. Moreover, in order to promote a crosslinking reaction, a catalyst etc. are used suitably as needed.

  The content of the crosslinking agent in the adhesion modified layer is preferably 5% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less in the total solid component. More preferably, it is 10 mass% or more and 30 mass% or less. When the amount is small, the strength of the resin of the adhesive property modification layer decreases, and the adhesion at high temperature and high humidity decreases.When the amount is large, the flexibility of the resin of the adhesion property modification layer decreases, , Adhesion under high temperature and high humidity decreases.

In the present invention, it is necessary to contain metal oxide particles (particles A) having a refractive index of 1.7 or more and 3.0 or less in the adhesion modified layer. Examples of such metal oxides include TiO ₂ (refractive index 2.7), ZnO (refractive index 2.0), Sb ₂ O ₃ (refractive index 1.9), SnO ₂ (refractive index 2.1), ZrO ₂ (refractive index 2.4), Nb ₂ O ₅ (refractive index 2.3), CeO ₂ (refractive index 2.2), Ta ₂ O ₅ (refractive index 2.1), Y ₂ O ₃ (refractive index) 1.8), La ₂ O ₃ (refractive index 1.9), In ₂ O ₃ (refractive index 2.0), Cr ₂ O ₃ (refractive index 2.5), etc., and including these metal atoms Examples include composite oxides. The adhesion modified layer of the present invention contains at least one or two or more of these metal oxides. If the refractive index of the metal oxide particles is 1.7 or more, it is preferable in that the refractive index of the adhesive modification layer is adjusted in the above range. Moreover, if the refractive index of a metal oxide particle is 3.0 or less, it is preferable at the point which maintains the transparency of a film.

  The content of the metal oxide particles in the adhesion modified layer is preferably 3% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less in the total solid component. As a minimum of content of metal oxide particles, 4 mass% or more is more preferred, and 5 mass% or more is still more preferred. Moreover, as an upper limit of content of a metal oxide particle, 50 mass% or less is more preferable, 30 mass% or less is more preferable, 20 mass% or less is further more preferable, 15 mass% or less is especially preferable. Depending on the refractive index of the hard coat layer, the metal oxide particles are added within the above range, and the refractive index of the adhesive modified layer is adjusted within the range of 1.52 to 1.56. If the content of the metal oxide particles is less than 3% by mass, it may be difficult to adjust the refractive index of the adhesive modified layer to the above range. On the other hand, when the content of the metal oxide particles exceeds 70% by mass, the adhesion of the adhesive modified layer may be lowered, which is not preferable. The average particle diameter of the metal oxide particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 100 nm from the viewpoint of maintaining the transparency of the film.

  In the present invention, it is necessary to contain particles (particles B) having an average particle size of 200 nm or more and 700 nm or less in the adhesive modified layer. Particle B is (1) silica, kaolinite, talc, light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, zeolite, alumina, barium sulfate, carbon black, zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, zinc carbonate, titanium dioxide, satin white, aluminum silicate, Inorganic particles such as diatomaceous earth, calcium silicate, aluminum hydroxide, hydrous halloysite, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, (2) acrylic or methacrylic, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, nylon, styrene / acrylic, styrene / Butadiene, polystyrene / acrylic, polystyrene / isoprene, polystyrene / isoprene, methyl methacrylate / butyl methacrylate, melamine, polycarbonate, urea, epoxy, urethane, phenol, Allyl phthalate, and organic particles of a polyester or the like.

  The particles (particles B) preferably have an average particle size of 200 to 700 nm. When the particle size is small, the formation of irregularities at the interface between the adhesive reforming layer and the hard coat layer is small, the scattering effect is reduced, and the effect of suppressing iris color under a fluorescent lamp tends to be insufficient. If it is large, the transparency of the adhesion-modified layer may be deteriorated.

  The particles (particles B) are preferably spherical particles that do not easily aggregate. When the particles are aggregated, the effect of scattering is reduced, and not only the effect of suppressing the iris-like color under the lamp tends to be insufficient, but also an optical defect may occur. Also, the spherical particles are considered preferable from the viewpoint of exhibiting the light scattering effect by the particles. Moreover, it is preferable that the particle | grains B are colorless and transparent from the point which maintains the transparency of a film.

  The average particle size of the particles in the adhesive modified layer of the present invention was taken using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) to photograph a cross section of the easily adhesive film at a magnification of 120,000 times. It is possible to measure the maximum diameter of 10 or more particles present in and to determine the average value thereof. In that case, in order to exclude foreign substances and particles of particles A, it is preferable to select particles of 100 nm or more and obtain an average.

  As content in the adhesive property modification layer of particle | grains B, 0.5 mass% or more and 5 mass% or less are preferable in all the solid components. The upper limit of the content of the particles B in the adhesion modified layer is more preferably 4% by mass or less, further preferably 3% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 2% by mass or less. When the amount is small, the scattering effect is reduced, and the effect of suppressing iris-like colors under a fluorescent lamp tends to be insufficient. When the amount is large, not only the transparency of the adhesive modified layer is deteriorated, but also the film strength is lowered.

  The adhesive property modifying layer may contain a surfactant for the purpose of improving leveling properties during coating and defoaming the coating solution. The surfactant may be any of cationic, anionic and nonionic surfactants, but is preferably a silicon-based, acetylene glycol-based or fluorine-based surfactant. These surfactants are preferably contained in the adhesive modification layer within a range that does not impair the effect of suppressing the iris-like color and the adhesion under a fluorescent lamp.

  In order to impart other functionality to the adhesive modification layer, various additives may be included in a range that does not impair the effect of suppressing the iris-like color and the adhesion under a fluorescent lamp. Examples of the additive include fluorescent dyes, fluorescent brighteners, plasticizers, ultraviolet absorbers, pigment dispersants, foam suppressors, antifoaming agents, preservatives, and the like.

  In the present invention, examples of the method for providing the adhesive modified layer on the polyester film include a method in which a coating liquid for forming an adhesive modified layer containing a solvent, particles and a resin is applied to the polyester film and dried. Examples of the solvent include organic solvents such as toluene, water, and a mixed system of water and a water-soluble organic solvent. Preferably, water alone or a mixture of a water-soluble organic solvent and water is used from the viewpoint of environmental problems. preferable.

(Base polyester film)
(Copolymerized polyester)
As the base film of the present invention, a copolymer polyester is used as a constituent component from the viewpoint of high moldability. Here, moldability means that a molded body can be formed by a molding process such as mold molding, pressure molding, or vacuum molding. Specifically, it has a film stress characteristic that can form a molded body without breaking the base film even when a high stress is partially generated in a portion that is locally elongated by molding.

  Examples of the copolyester include (a) a copolyester composed of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component, ethylene glycol, and a glycol component containing a branched aliphatic glycol or alicyclic glycol, or (b) terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid. A copolyester composed of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing an acid and a glycol component containing ethylene glycol is preferred. Moreover, it is preferable from the point which improves the moldability that the polyester which comprises a polyester film contains a 1, 3- propanediol unit or a 1, 4- butanediol unit as a glycol component further. In the case of (a) above, the copolymerization polyester used in the present invention is preferably added with a copolymerization component so that the proportion of ethylene glycol in the total glycol component is 20 mol% to 95 mol%. The lower limit of the proportion of ethylene glycol in the total glycol component is preferably 30 mol%, more preferably 40 mol%, and the upper limit is preferably 90 mol%, more preferably 80 mol%, still more preferably. Is 70 mol%. In the case of the above (b), the copolymerized polyester used in the present invention is added with a copolymer component such that the proportion of terephthalic acid in the total aromatic dicarboxylic acid component is 50 mol% to 95 mol%. It is preferable. The lower limit of the proportion of terephthalic acid in the total aromatic dicarboxylic acid component is preferably 60 mol%, more preferably 70 mol%, and the upper limit is preferably 90 mol%.

  In the present invention, as the film raw material, any method of copolymerized polyester alone, one or more homopolyesters or a blend of copolymerized polyesters, or a combination of homopolyester and copolymerized polyester is possible. Among these, the blending method is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing the lowering of the melting point.

  When using a copolymer polyester composed of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component, ethylene glycol, and a glycol component containing a branched aliphatic glycol or alicyclic glycol as the copolymer polyester, the aromatic dicarboxylic acid component is Terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof are suitable, and the amount of terephthalic acid and / or naphthalenedicarboxylic acid component relative to the total dicarboxylic acid component is 70 mol% or more, preferably 85 mol% or more. Particularly preferred is 95 mol% or more, and particularly preferred is 100 mol%.

  Examples of branched aliphatic glycols include neopentyl glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and the like. Examples of the alicyclic glycol include 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and tricyclodecane dimethylol.

  Among these, neopentyl glycol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol are particularly preferable. Furthermore, in the present invention, it is a more preferable embodiment that 1,3-propanediol or 1,4-butanediol is used as a copolymerization component in addition to the glycol component. Use of these glycols as a copolymerization component is suitable for imparting the above-mentioned properties, and is also excellent in transparency and heat resistance, and from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion with the adhesion modified layer. Is also preferable.

  When the copolymer polyester is composed of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid and a glycol component containing ethylene glycol, the amount of ethylene glycol is based on the total glycol component. It is 70 mol% or more, preferably 85 mol% or more, particularly preferably 95 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 100 mol%. As the glycol component other than ethylene glycol, the above-mentioned branched aliphatic glycol, alicyclic glycol, or diethylene glycol is preferable.

  The polyester used as a film raw material preferably has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.50 dl / g or more, more preferably 0.55 dl / g or more, particularly preferably 0.60 dl / g or more from the viewpoint of film formation stability. is there. If the intrinsic viscosity is less than 0.50 dl / g, the moldability tends to decrease. In addition, when a filter for removing foreign substances is provided in the melt line, the upper limit of the intrinsic viscosity is preferably 1.0 dl / g from the viewpoint of ejection stability during extrusion of the molten resin.

(Polyester film containing copolymer polyester)
In the present invention, the film raw material is a polyester resin obtained by blending a copolyester alone or one or more homopolyesters or copolyesters. It is preferable that the polyester-type resin used for this invention contains 5-50 mass% of copolymerization components. Here, examples of the homopolyester include polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polytetramethylene terephthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate.

  The melting point of the polyester resin is preferably 180 to 250 ° C. from the viewpoint of heat resistance and moldability. By controlling the type and composition of the polymer used within the range of the melting point, it is possible to economically produce a high-quality molded product having excellent moldability. Here, the melting point is an endothermic peak temperature at the time of melting, which is detected at the time of primary temperature rise in so-called differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The melting point was determined by measuring at a heating rate of 20 ° C./min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC6200, manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.). The lower limit of the melting point is more preferably 190 ° C, further preferably 200 ° C, and particularly preferably 210 ° C or higher. If the melting point is less than 180 ° C, the heat resistance tends to deteriorate. Therefore, it may become a problem when exposed to high temperature during molding or use of a molded product.

  The upper limit of the melting point is preferably higher from the viewpoint of heat resistance, but when the polyethylene terephthalate unit is the main component, the film having a melting point exceeding 250 ° C. tends to deteriorate moldability. In addition, transparency tends to deteriorate. Furthermore, in order to obtain high moldability and transparency, it is preferable to control the upper limit of the melting point to 250 ° C.

  The base film used in the present invention may be a single layer film or a composite film having two or more layers in which a surface layer and a center layer are laminated. In the case of a composite film, there is an advantage that the functions of the surface layer and the center layer can be designed independently. For example, by containing particles only on the thin surface layer and forming irregularities on the surface, the handling property is maintained, but the thick central layer does not substantially contain particles, so that the composite film as a whole is transparent. Can be further improved.

  The thickness of the substrate film used in the present invention varies depending on the material, but when a polyester film is used, the lower limit is preferably 35 μm or more, more preferably 50 μm or more. On the other hand, the upper limit of the thickness is preferably 500 μm or less, more preferably 300 μm or less. When the thickness is small, the handling property is poor. On the other hand, when the thickness is large, not only is there a problem in terms of cost, but flatness due to curling tends to occur when the material is wound and stored in a roll shape.

(Manufacture of polyester film for molding)
The polyester film for molding of the present invention is preferably a biaxially stretched polyester obtained by sequential biaxial stretching or simultaneous biaxial stretching from the viewpoint of solvent resistance and dimensional stability. Hereinafter, the most preferred sequential biaxial stretching method will be described.

  First, the raw material pellets are sufficiently vacuum-dried. Next, the polyester sheet is melted at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point using an extruder, the polyester sheet is extruded from a die by a co-extrusion method, and is closely adhered to a rotary cooling roll to obtain an unstretched polyester film. The unstretched polyester film is guided to a roll-type longitudinal stretching machine and heated to 80 to 125 ° C., and then stretched 2.5 to 5.0 times in the longitudinal direction due to the peripheral speed difference of the roll to obtain a uniaxially stretched film.

  Thereafter, the uniaxially stretched polyester film is guided to a transverse stretching machine, heated to 80 to 180 ° C., then stretched 2.5 to 5.0 times in the transverse direction, and then heat set at 200 to 240 ° C., then necessary. In accordance with the above, 1-10% relaxation treatment is carried out in the longitudinal direction and / or the transverse direction, and then wound up with a film winder to obtain a polyester film for molding.

  As the step of applying the adhesive modification layer, any method such as a method of applying before stretching of the film, a method of applying after longitudinal stretching, and a method of applying to the film surface after the orientation treatment can be used. The in-line coating method is applied before the crystal orientation of the base polyester film is completed, and then stretched in at least one direction, and then the crystal orientation of the polyester film is completed. Is the preferred method

  As a method for providing an adhesion modified layer, a conventionally used method such as a gravure coating method, a kiss coating method, a dip method, a spray coating method, a curtain coating method, an air knife coating method, a blade coating method, a reverse roll coating method is applied. it can

(Hard coat film for molding)
Another embodiment of the present invention is a molding hard coat film provided with a hard coat layer via an adhesive property modification layer of the molding polyester film. The hard coat layer in the present invention forms a hard coat layer formed by coating and curing a coating solution on the surface of the adhesion-modified layer of the molding polyester film. In the present invention, the hard coat layer has a coating film having a hardness higher than that of the base material in order to supplement the surface hardness of the base material made of the base film and improve the scratch resistance, and is stretched during molding. The layer which has the outstanding moldability which can also follow a deformation | transformation is shown. That is, the hard coat film for molding is a molded film having a hard coat layer in advance before molding processing, instead of providing a hard coat layer after molding a base film as in the prior art. This not only stabilizes the quality of the hard coat molded body, but also enables continuous formation of a stable hard coat layer, thereby suppressing the occurrence of interference fringes due to fluctuations in the hard coat layer, etc. This is preferable.

  The layer having a hard coat property that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include melamine-based, acrylic-based, and silicone-based ionizing radiation curable compounds. Ionizing radiation curable compounds are preferred. Here, the ionizing radiation curable compound refers to a compound that is polymerized and / or reacted by irradiating any one of electron beam, radiation, and ultraviolet rays, and the compound is polymerized and / or reacted. A hard coat layer is formed. In the present invention, the ionizing radiation curable compound includes naturally not only monomers and precursors but also ionizing radiation curable resins obtained by polymerization and / or reaction thereof.

  In the present invention, the ionizing radiation curable compound contained in the coating solution for forming the hard coat layer includes a trifunctional or higher functional ionizing radiation curable compound in addition to the mono- or bifunctional ionizing radiation curable compound. It is preferable that 1 or more types are included. Thus, by adjusting two or more types of ionizing radiation curable compounds having different functional numbers within a specific concentration range, a hetero-crosslinked structure is introduced into the hard coat layer, and the surface hardness and scratch resistance are improved by the hard segment. The moldability is suitably imparted by the stretchability of the soft segment.

  In the present invention, in order to achieve both high surface hardness and excellent moldability, the content of the mono- and / or bifunctional ionizing radiation-curable compound in the ionizing radiation-curable compound contained in the coating solution is 5 It is preferable that they are mass% or more and 95 mass% or less. When the content is less than 5% by mass, cracks occur in the hard coat layer during molding, which is not preferable. Moreover, when the said content exceeds 95 mass%, it is difficult to obtain the cured film which has sufficient surface hardness and abrasion resistance. The lower limit of the content is more preferably 10% by mass or more, and further preferably 20% by mass or more. Moreover, 90 mass% or less is more preferable, as for the upper limit of the said content, 80 mass% or less is more preferable, and 70 mass% or less is more preferable.

  When an acrylate ionizing radiation curable compound is used as the ionizing radiation curable compound, the monofunctional (monofunctional) acrylate ionizing radiation curable compound in the present invention has at least one (meth) acryloyl group in the molecule. If it is a compound to contain, it will not restrict | limit in particular. For example, acrylamide, (meth) acryloylmorpholine, 7-amino-3,7-dimethyloctyl (meth) acrylate, isobutoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, isobornyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, 2 -Ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, ethyldiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, t-octyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, di Cyclopentadiene (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethyl (meth) Kurylamide tetrachlorophenyl (meth) acrylate, 2-tetrachlorophenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, tetrabromophenyl (meth) acrylate, 2-tetrabromophenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-trichloro Phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, tribromophenyl (meth) acrylate, 2-tribromophenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl caprolactam, N-vinyl Pyrrolidone, N-vinylformamide, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, pentachlorophenyl (meth) acrylate, Tabromophenyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, bornyl (meth) acrylate, methyltriethylene diglycol (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, nonylphenyl (meth) ) Derivatives such as acrylate and its modified caprolactone, acrylic acid and the like, and mixtures thereof.

  When an acrylate ionizing radiation curable compound is used as the ionizing radiation curable compound, the bifunctional acrylate ionizing radiation curable compound in the present invention is a polyhydric alcohol having two or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups in one molecule. A compound in which the hydroxyl group is an esterified product of two (meth) acrylic acids can be used. Specifically, (a) C2-C12 alkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid diesters: ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) ) Acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol (meth) acrylate, etc. (b) (meth) acrylate diesters of polyoxyalkylene glycol: diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol Di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate (C) (meth) acrylic acid diesters of polyhydric alcohols: (e) pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, etc. (d) bisphenol A or bisphenol A hydride ethylene oxide and propylene oxide adduct (meth) acrylic acid diester Class: 2,2′-bis (4-acryloxyethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2′-bis (4-acryloxypropoxyphenyl) propane, etc. (e) a polyvalent isocyanate compound and two or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups Urethane (meth) acrylate having two (meth) acryloyloxy groups in the molecule obtained by further reacting an alcoholic hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate with a terminal isocyanate group-containing compound obtained by reacting the containing compound in advance (F) two or more residues in the molecule Epoxy (meth) acrylates having two (meth) acryloyloxy groups in the resulting molecule compounds having an alkoxy group by reacting acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, and the like.

  When an acrylate ionizing radiation curable compound is used as the ionizing radiation curable compound, the trifunctional or higher functional acrylate ionizing radiation curable compound in the present invention includes (a) specifically pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, Pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meta) ) Such as acrylate, (b) a terminal isocyanate group-containing compound obtained by previously reacting a polyvalent isocyanate compound with two or more alcoholic hydroxyl group-containing compounds, and further containing an alcoholic hydroxyl group Urethane (meth) acrylates having 3 or more (meth) acryloyloxy groups in the molecule obtained by reacting (meth) acrylate, (c) Acrylic acid or a compound having 3 or more epoxy groups in the molecule Examples thereof include epoxy (meth) acrylates having 3 or more (meth) acryloyloxy groups in the molecule obtained by reacting methacrylic acid.

  In the present invention, it is preferable that at least one ionizing radiation curable compound contained in the coating solution has an amino group in order to better achieve both high surface hardness and excellent moldability. When a compound having an amino group is used as the ionizing radiation curing compound, the amino group traps radical oxygen, and the influence of oxygen inhibition on the curing reaction of the surface layer portion of the hard coat layer is reduced. The reaction proceeds. Thereby, the stress applied to the hard coat layer at the time of molding is dispersed throughout the layer, and the generation of cracks at the time of molding is easily suppressed.

  The content of the ionizing radiation curable compound containing an amino group in the ionizing radiation curable compound contained in the coating solution is preferably 2.5% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less. The lower limit of the content of the ionizing radiation curable compound containing an amino group in the ionizing radiation curable compound contained in the coating solution is more preferably 5% by mass or more, and further preferably 10% by mass or more. . The upper limit of the content is more preferably 92.5% by mass or less, further preferably 90% by mass or less, and further preferably 50% by mass or less. When the content of the ionizing radiation curable compound containing an amino group in the ionizing radiation curable compound contained in the coating solution is less than 2.5% by mass, it is difficult to uniformly cure the entire hard coat layer. It becomes difficult to obtain resistance to cracks. Further, when the ionizing radiation curable compound containing an amino group becomes high in concentration, yellowing of the hard coat layer becomes strong due to the amino group. Therefore, when the content exceeds 95% by mass, high transparency is impaired. May be. For example, when printing is performed on the surface on which the hard coat layer is not laminated, the color b value of the film is preferably 2 or less. In this case, the ionizing radiation curable compound containing the amino group is 92.5% by mass or less. It is preferable that

  In the present invention, the coating solution contains a monofunctional and / or bifunctional ionizing radiation curable compound and an ionizing radiation curable compound having three or more functional groups. The ionizing radiation curable compound of the part may be any one containing an amino group. Further, any one of a monofunctional ionizing radiation curable compound, a bifunctional ionizing radiation curable compound, or an ionizing radiation curable compound having three or more functional groups is an ionizing radiation curable compound containing an amino group. Is also a preferred embodiment.

  When an acrylate ionizing radiation curable compound is used as the ionizing radiation curable compound having an amino group, examples of the acrylate ionizing radiation curable compound having an amino group include acrylamide, 7-amino-3,7-dimethyloctyl ( (Meth) acrylate, isobutoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, t-octyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide Examples include tetrachlorophenyl (meth) acrylate and N-vinylformamide.

  Further, in the present invention, it is preferable to contain particles in the hard coat layer in order to better achieve both high surface hardness and excellent moldability. Due to the presence of particles in the hard coat layer, the internal stress applied to the hard coat layer during molding is relaxed at the interface between the ionizing radiation curable compound and the particles, cracks are suppressed, and the appearance of the hard coat layer is improved. There is an effect that fine cracks that cannot be visually confirmed to the extent that they are not damaged are generated in advance, and fatal cracks (all-layer cracks) in the hard coat layer are suppressed.

  Examples of the particles included in the hard coat layer include amorphous silica, crystalline silica, silica-alumina composite oxide, kaolinite, talc, calcium carbonate (calcite type, vaterite type), zeolite, alumina, hydroxyapatite, and the like. Heat-resistant polymer particles such as inorganic particles, crosslinked acrylic particles, crosslinked PMMA particles, crosslinked polystyrene particles, nylon particles, polyester particles, benzoguanamine / formalin condensate particles, benzoguanamine / melamine / formaldehyde condensate particles, melamine / formaldehyde condensate particles, Organic / inorganic hybrid fine particles such as silica / acrylic composite compounds may be mentioned, but in the present invention, the type of particles is not particularly limited.

  In the present invention, the average particle diameter of the particles is preferably 10 nm or more and 300 nm or less, the lower limit is preferably 40 nm or more, and the upper limit is preferably 200 nm or less, particularly the lower limit is 50 nm or more and the upper limit is 100 nm or less. preferable. When the average particle diameter of the particles is smaller than 10 nm, the average particle diameter is too small, and therefore, any or all of the effects of improving the surface hardness, scratch resistance, and moldability described above may be small. Moreover, when it exceeds 300 nm, a hard-coat layer becomes weak and a moldability may fall. The average particle diameter is an average particle diameter measured by dispersing the particles in a solvent that does not swell using a Coulter counter (manufactured by Beckman Coulter, Multisizer II type).

  In the present invention, the content of the particles to be contained in the hard coat layer is preferably 5% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less as a solid component in the hard coat layer, and particularly preferably, the lower limit of the content is 15% by mass. The upper limit is 50% by mass or less. When the content of the particles is less than 5% by mass, any of the above-described effects of improving the surface hardness, scratch resistance, and moldability due to the addition of the particles may be reduced. On the other hand, when the content of the particles exceeds 70% by mass, a large amount of the fine cracks described above are generated at the time of molding, and haze increases (whitens), thereby impairing the transparency of the molded body.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the hard coat layer contains an ionizing radiation curable silicone resin. Thereby, slipperiness is imparted, the scratch resistance of the surface is improved, and both surface hardness and moldability can be achieved at a high level.

  The ionizing radiation curable silicone resin is, for example, a radical addition type having an alkenyl group and a mercapto group, a hydrosilylation reaction type having an alkenyl group and a hydrogen atom, a cationic polymerization type having an epoxy group, and a (meth) acryl group. A radical polymerization type silicone resin having Among these, a cationic polymerization type having an epoxy group and a radical polymerization type having a (meth) acryl group are preferable.

  Examples of silicone resins having an epoxy group or (meth) acryl group in the molecule include epoxypropoxypropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, (epoxycyclohexylethyl) methylsiloxane-dimethylsiloxane copolymer, methacryloxypropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, and acryloxy. And propyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane. Examples of the silicone resin having a vinyl group in the molecule include terminal vinyl polydimethylsiloxane and vinylmethylsiloxane homopolymer.

  In the present invention, the addition amount of the ionizing radiation curable silicone resin to be contained in the hard coat layer is preferably 0.15 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ionizing radiation curable compound for constituting the hard coat layer. More preferably, 0.3 to 13 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass are blended. When the blending amount of the ionizing radiation curable silicone resin is less than the lower limit, the effect of improving the scratch resistance when formed into a molded product is poor, and when it exceeds the upper limit, the hard coat layer is sufficiently cured when formed. It may not be possible. The ionizing radiation curable silicone resin contained in the hard coat layer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  In the present invention, depending on the use of the film for molding as described above, a compound having an amino group is used as the ionizing radiation curable compound, particles are added to the hard coat layer, and ionizing radiation curing is performed on the hard coat layer. It is desirable to appropriately select or combine containing a type silicone resin.

  In the present invention, as a method of polymerizing and / or reacting the coating solution, a method of irradiating with an electron beam, radiation, or ultraviolet rays may be mentioned. When ultraviolet rays are irradiated, a photopolymerization initiator is added to the coating solution. Is desirable.

  Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator include acetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, p-dimethylacetophenone, p-dimethylaminopropiophenone, benzophenone, 2-chlorobenzophenone, 4,4′-dichlorobenzophenone, 4,4′-bisdiethylaminobenzophenone, Michler's ketone, benzyl, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, methyl benzoyl formate, p-isopropyl-α-hydroxyisobutylphenone, α-hydroxyisobutylphenone, 2, Carbonyl compounds such as 2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, tetramethylthiuram Sulfide, thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, sulfur compounds such as 2-methyl thioxanthone, benzoyl peroxide, peroxide compounds such as di -t- butyl peroxide. Examples of these photopolymerization-initiated peroxide compounds such as t-butyl peroxide. These photopolymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The addition amount of the photopolymerization initiator is suitably 0.01 parts by weight or more and 15 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the ionizing radiation curable compound contained in the coating solution, and the reaction is slow when the amount used is small. In addition to the poor quality, the remaining unreacted material does not provide sufficient surface hardness and scratch resistance. On the other hand, when the addition amount is large, there is a problem that the hard coat layer is yellowed by the photopolymerization initiator.

  In the present invention, an organic solvent can be blended in the coating solution for the purpose of improving workability during coating and controlling the coating film thickness as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Moreover, various additives can be mix | blended with the hard-coat layer of this invention as needed. Examples thereof include fluorine and silicon compounds for imparting water repellency, antifoaming agents for improving coatability and appearance, and antistatic agents and coloring dyes and pigments.

  As a method for laminating the hard coat layer, a known method may be mentioned, and a method in which the coating liquid is applied and dried on a base film and then cured is preferable. As a coating method, there are known coating methods such as a gravure coating method, a kiss coating method, a dip method, a spray coating method, a curtain coating method, an air knife coating method, a blade coating method, a reverse roll coating method, a bar coating method, and a lip coating method. Can be mentioned. Among these, a gravure coating method, particularly a reverse gravure method, which can be applied by a roll-to-roll method and can be applied uniformly, is preferable.

  The concentration of the solid content of the ionizing radiation curable compound, particles, photopolymerization initiator and the like contained in the coating solution is preferably 5% by mass or more and 70% by mass. By adjusting the concentration of the solid content of the coating liquid to 5% by mass or more, it is possible to suppress a decrease in productivity due to a long drying time after coating. On the other hand, by adjusting the concentration of the solid content of the coating solution to 70% by mass or less, it is possible to prevent deterioration in leveling properties due to an increase in the viscosity of the coating solution and accompanying deterioration in coating appearance. From the viewpoint of coating appearance, the solid content concentration of the coating liquid, the type of organic solvent, and the type of surfactant are adjusted so that the viscosity of the coating liquid is in the range of 0.5 cps to 300 cps. It is preferable.

  The thickness of the hard coat layer after coating and curing depends on the degree of elongation during molding, but it is preferable that the thickness of the hard coat layer after molding be 0.5 μm or more and 50 μm or less. Specifically, the lower limit of the thickness of the hard coat layer before molding is preferably 0.6 μm or more, and more preferably 1.0 μm or more. Further, the upper limit of the thickness of the hard coat layer before molding is preferably 100 μm or less, more preferably 80 μm or less, further preferably 60 μm or less, and further preferably 20 μm or less. When the thickness of the hard coat layer is less than 0.6 μm, it is difficult to obtain hard coat properties. Conversely, when the thickness exceeds 100 μm, the hard coat layer tends to be poorly cured or curled due to cure shrinkage.

  The molding hard coat film of the present invention is a film having excellent surface hardness. Specifically, the measured value of pencil hardness is preferably H or more, and more preferably 2H or more. Here, the pencil hardness was evaluated according to JIS-K5600.

  As a method for adjusting the surface hardness, the content of mono- or bifunctional ionizing radiation-curable compounds in the ionizing radiation-curable compound contained in the coating solution for forming the hard coat layer and the ionizing radiation-curable compound having an amino group The content can be changed depending on the amount of particles, the amount of particles in the hard coat layer, and the thickness of the hard coat layer.

  Further, the molding hard coat film of the present invention is excellent in scratch resistance. Specifically, in accordance with JIS-K5600, the surface is reciprocated 20 times with # 0000 steel wool at a load of 500 gf, and the presence or absence of scratches and the degree of scratches are visually observed. It is particularly preferable that there is no deep scratch.

  As a method for adjusting the scratch resistance, the content of the monofunctional or bifunctional ionizing radiation curable compound in the ionizing radiation curable compound contained in the coating solution for forming the hard coat layer or the ionizing radiation curable type having an amino group. It can be changed depending on the content of the compound and the amount of particles present in the hard coat layer.

  Furthermore, the hard coat film for molding of the present invention is excellent in moldability. Specifically, the elongation is preferably 10% or more at room temperature and the actual film temperature of 160 ° C., more preferably 20% or more, and particularly preferably 30% or more. Here, the elongation means that a hard coat film for molding was cut into a strip shape having a length of 10 mm and a width of 150 mm, and when the actual film temperature was pulled at 160 ° C., cracks or whitening occurred in the hard coat layer. The stretching ratio at the time was defined as the degree of elongation (%).

  As a method for adjusting the moldability (elongation), the content of mono- or bifunctional ionizing radiation-curable compound in the ionizing radiation-curable compound contained in the coating solution for forming the hard coat layer or ionization having an amino group It can be changed depending on the content of the radiation curable compound and the amount of particles present in the hard coat layer.

(Molded body)
The molding hard coat film of the present invention is suitable as a molding material to be molded using a molding method such as vacuum molding, pressure molding, mold molding, press molding, in-mold molding, draw molding, or stretch molding. In the case of molding using the molding hard coat film of the present invention, the hard coat layer follows the deformation during molding and no cracks are generated, and the surface hardness and scratch resistance can be maintained.

  Since the molded body molded in this way has a hard coat layer to supplement the surface hardness, it is mounted at a position where it touches the outside and is suitable for applications that require scratch resistance. Such molded articles are, for example, interior decorations and exterior decorations for automobiles, personal computers, televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, stereos, home appliances such as portable devices, mirror products such as compact mirrors for makeup, automobiles, etc. It is suitable for nameplates (including display plates and panels) used in vehicles, ships, aircraft, buildings, play equipment (ski goggles, etc.), amusement devices, and other various mechanical devices.

  EXAMPLES Next, although this invention is demonstrated in detail using an Example and a comparative example, naturally this invention is not limited to a following example. The evaluation method used in the present invention is as follows.

(1) Intrinsic viscosity Based on JIS K7367-5, it measured at 30 degreeC, using the mixed solvent of phenol (60 mass%) and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane (40 mass%) as a solvent.

(2) Glass transition temperature In accordance with JIS K7121, using a differential scanning calorimeter (Seiko Instruments, DSC6200), the temperature was raised at a rate of 20 ° C / min over a temperature range of 25 to 300 ° C, and obtained from a DSC curve. The extrapolated glass transition start temperature was defined as the glass transition temperature.

(3) Refractive index The refractive index of the hard coat layer was measured using an Abbe refractometer based on JIS K 7142 for a film obtained by curing each resin used in the hard coat layer.
The refractive index of the particles A is such that the particles A dried at 90 ° C. are suspended in various liquids of 25 ° C. having different refractive indexes, and the refractive index of the liquid in which the suspension looks most transparent is the Abbe refractive index. It was measured by a meter.

(4) Average particle size A sample of a molding polyester film was embedded in a visible light curable resin (D-800, manufactured by JEOL Datum Co., Ltd.) and cured by exposure to visible light at room temperature. From the obtained embedding block, an ultrathin section having a thickness of about 70 to 100 nm was prepared using an ultramicrotome equipped with a diamond knife, and dyed in ruthenium tetroxide vapor for 30 minutes. The stained ultrathin section was observed for a cross section using a transmission electron microscope (TEM 2010, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.), and a photograph was taken. The magnification of the photograph is appropriately set in the range of 10,000 to 100,000 times. In this embodiment, the enlargement magnification is 80,000 times (acceleration voltage 200 kv). Ten or more particles having a particle size of about 100 nm or more were selected from the electron micrograph, the maximum diameter of these particles was measured, and the average value was obtained. This is to remove particles having a small particle diameter that are not clearly the particles B of the present application, such as particles A and foreign matters.

(5) Interference spot improvement (iris color)
A molding hard coat film was cut into an area of 10 cm (film width direction) × 15 cm (film longitudinal direction) to prepare a sample film. A black glossy tape (manufactured by Nitto Denko, vinyl tape No. 21; black) was attached to the surface of the obtained sample film opposite to the hard coat layer. This sample film has a hard coat surface as the top surface and a three-wavelength daylight white color (National Palook, FL 15EX-N 15W) as a light source. 60 cm, and an angle of 15 to 45 ° with respect to the film surface).

The results of visual observation are ranked according to the following criteria. The observation is performed by five people who are familiar with the evaluation, and the highest rank is the evaluation rank. If two ranks have the same number, the center of the rank divided into three is adopted. For example, ◎ and ○ are 2 people each and △ is 1 person, ○ is ◎, ◎ is 1 person and ○ and △ are 2 people each, ○, ◎ and △ are 2 people each and ○ is 1 In the case of names, ○ is adopted.
◎: Iridescent colors are not observed even when observed from all angles. ○: Some iris colors are observed depending on the angle. △: Slightly iris colors are observed. X: Clear iris colors are observed. Be done

(6) Adhesiveness Specifically, 100 grid-like cuts that penetrate the hard coat layer and reach the base film are made on the hard coat layer surface using a cutter guide with a gap interval of 2 mm. Next, a cellophane adhesive tape (manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd., No. 405; 24 mm width) was attached to the cut surface of the grid, and rubbed with an eraser for complete adhesion. Thereafter, the cellophane adhesive tape is peeled off from the hard coat layer surface of the molding hard coat film vertically, and the number of squares peeled off from the hard coat layer surface of the base film is visually counted. The adhesion with the material film was determined. In addition, what peeled partially among squares was also counted as the square which peeled, and was ranked according to the following references | standards.
Adhesiveness (%) = (1−number of peeled squares / 100) × 100
A: 100%
○: 99-90%
Δ: 90-70%
X: 69 to 0%

(7) Scratch resistance of the modified adhesive layer Attaching 3 cm (film width direction) x 20 cm (film longitudinal direction) of a polyester film for molding to a friction fastness tester (Daiei Kagaku Seisakusho, RT-200) An aluminum foil (thickness 80 μm, arithmetic average surface roughness 0.03 μm) is used for the load head portion (2 cm × 2 cm, 200 g) with a weight (300 g) and the contact portion of the sample film. 10 reciprocations were performed at a speed of 2 seconds. The sample film obtained was placed on a black mount and it was visually confirmed whether the powder had fallen.
A: No powder falling on the black mount.
○: Slight powder falling can be confirmed depending on the location on the black mount.
(Triangle | delta): The slight powder fall can be confirmed on the whole black mount.
X: Powder fall can be clearly confirmed on the black mount.

The arithmetic average surface roughness is a value measured under the following conditions using a non-contact surface shape measurement system (VertScan R550H-M100).
(Measurement condition)
・ Measurement mode: WAVE mode ・ Objective lens: 50 × ・ 0.5 × Tube lens ・ Measurement area 187 × 139 μm

(8) Elongation A strip-shaped sample piece having a length of 10 mm and a width of 150 mm was cut out from the molding hard coat film. In an environment where the actual temperature of the film sample piece is 160 ° C., while visually observing the appearance, the film is gripped at both ends and pulled at a test speed of 250 mm / min, and when the hard coat layer is cracked or whitened, The length was measured.
When the length of the film sample piece before the test was a and the length of the film sample piece after the test was b, the elongation was calculated by the following formula.
Elongation (%) = (b−a) × 100 / a
Here, it was judged that those having an elongation of 10% or more were excellent in moldability, and those having an elongation of 30% or more were particularly excellent in moldability.

(9) Pencil hardness The pencil hardness of the hard coat layer of the molding hard coat film was measured according to JIS-K5600. The indentation (scratch) was judged visually.
Here, those having a pencil hardness of H or higher were judged to have excellent surface hardness, and those having a pencil hardness of 2H or higher were judged to have particularly excellent surface hardness.

(10) Abrasion resistance The abrasion resistance of the hard coat layer of the hard coat film for molding was measured according to JIS-K5600. The hard coat layer surface was reciprocated 20 times with # 0000 steel wool at a load of 500 gf, and the presence or absence of scratches and the extent of the scratches were visually observed. The rank was determined according to the following criteria based on the observation results. The scratch resistance rank was C or higher, and there was scratch resistance, and those of B or higher were judged to have good scratch resistance.
A: There is no generation of scratches or thin scratches are observed in a small amount.
B: Although a thin wound is observed, a deep wound is not observed.
C: Narrow scratches are observed, and a small amount of deep scratches are also observed.
D: A lot of deep scratches are observed.

(11) Moldability of molding hard coat film After 5 mm square printing is performed on the molding hard coat film, the film is heated for 10 to 15 seconds with an infrared heater heated to 500 ° C., and then the mold temperature is 100. Vacuum molding was performed at a temperature of ℃ or lower. The shape of the mold was a cup shape, the opening had a diameter of 50 mm, the bottom part had a diameter of 45 mm, the depth was 5 mm, and all corners were curved with a diameter of 0.5 mm. .

(Polyester resin polymerization)
In a stainless steel autoclave equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, and partial reflux condenser, 302.9 parts by mass of dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, 47.4 parts by mass of dimethyl-5-sodium sulfoisophthalate, ethylene glycol 198 .6 parts by mass, 1,6-hexanediol 118.2 parts by mass, and tetra-n-butyl titanate 0.4 parts by mass were charged, and a transesterification reaction was performed from 160 ° C. to 220 ° C. over 4 hours. Furthermore, 121.4 parts by weight of sebacic acid was added to carry out the esterification reaction. Next, the temperature was raised to 255 ° C., and the pressure of the reaction system was gradually reduced, followed by reaction for 1 hour 30 minutes under a reduced pressure of 30 Pa to obtain a copolymerized polyester resin (A-1). The obtained copolyester resin was light yellow and transparent.

In the same manner, copolymer polyester resins (A-2) to (A-4) having different compositions were obtained. Table 1 shows the results of the composition and weight average molecular weight measured by ¹ H-NMR for these copolyester resins.

(Adjustment of polyester aqueous dispersion)
In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux device, 20 parts by mass of polyester resin (A-1) and 15 parts by mass of ethylene glycol t-butyl ether were added and heated and stirred at 110 ° C. to dissolve the resin. After the resin was completely dissolved, 65 parts by mass of water was gradually added to the polyester solution while stirring. After the addition, the liquid was cooled to room temperature while stirring to prepare an aqueous dispersion (B-1) of milky white polyester having a solid content of 20% by mass. Similarly, polyester resins (A-2) to (A-4) are used instead of polyester resin (A-1) to prepare an aqueous dispersion, and aqueous dispersions (B-2) to (B-4) are prepared. ).

(Polymerization of block polyisocyanate crosslinking agent)
100 parts by mass of a polyisocyanate compound having an isocyanurate structure using hexamethylene diisocyanate as a raw material (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals, Duranate TPA) in a flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser, 55 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 30 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (average molecular weight 750) was charged and held at 70 ° C. for 4 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. Thereafter, the reaction solution temperature was lowered to 50 ° C., and 47 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketoxime was added dropwise. The infrared spectrum of the reaction solution was measured to confirm that the absorption of the isocyanate group had disappeared, and a block polyisocyanate aqueous dispersion (C) having a solid content of 75% by mass was obtained.

(Polymerization of oxazoline crosslinking agent)
A mixture of 58 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water and 58 parts by mass of isopropanol as an aqueous medium in a flask equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, and a polymerization initiator (2, 2 4 parts by mass of '-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride) was added. On the other hand, in a dropping funnel, 16 parts by mass of 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline as a polymerizable unsaturated monomer having an oxazoline group, methoxypolyethylene glycol acrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 9 moles, Shin Nakamura Chemical) A mixture of 32 parts by mass and 32 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate was added, and the mixture was added dropwise at 70 ° C. for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction solution was stirred for 9 hours and cooled to obtain a water-soluble resin (D) having an oxazoline group having a solid concentration of 40% by mass.

Example 1
(1) Adjustment of Adhesive Modified Layer Forming Coating Solution The following coating agent was mixed to prepare an adhesive modified layer forming coating solution. Particle A is SnO ₂ having a refractive index of 2.1, and particle B is silica particles having an average primary particle size of about 500 nm.
42.73% by mass of water
Isopropanol 30.00% by mass
Polyester aqueous dispersion (B-1) 19.23 mass%
Block polyisocyanate aqueous dispersion (C) 2.20% by mass
Particle A 5.63 mass%
(Cerames S-8, manufactured by Taki Chemical Co., Ltd., solid content concentration 8% by mass)
Particle B 0.18% by mass
(Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Sea Hoster KEW50, solid content concentration 15% by mass)
Silicon-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Solid content 100%)

(2) Manufacture of film raw material The intrinsic viscosity is 0.69 dl / with 100 mol% of terephthalic acid unit as an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component and 40 mol% of ethylene glycol unit and 60 mol% of neopentyl glycol unit as diol components. g of copolymer polyester chip (A) and polyethylene terephthalate containing 0.04% by mass of silica having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.69 dl / g and an average particle diameter (SEM method, the same applies hereinafter) of 2.7 μm. Each chip (B) was dried. Furthermore, the chip (A) and the chip (B) were mixed so as to have a mass ratio of 25:75.

(3) Manufacture of polyester film for molding Next, these chip mixtures were melt-extruded at 270 ° C. from a slit of a T-die by an extruder and rapidly cooled and solidified on a chill roll having a surface temperature of 40 ° C. An amorphous unstretched sheet was obtained in close contact with the chill roll.

  The obtained unstretched sheet was stretched 3.3 times at 90 ° C. in the longitudinal direction between the heating roll and the cooling roll.

  Subsequently, the above-described coating solution for forming an adhesive modification layer was applied to one side of the film by a roll coating method and dried at 130 ° C. for 3 seconds to remove moisture.

Subsequently, after apply | coating the said coating liquid to the single side | surface of the uniaxially stretched film obtained by the roll coat method, it dried at 80 degreeC for 20 second. The coating amount after drying (after biaxial stretching) was adjusted to 0.10 g / m ² . Subsequently, by heating with a tenter at a setting of 100 ° C. and transversely stretching 3.8 times, heat treatment at 230 ° C. for 5 seconds while fixing the width, and further relaxing by 5% in the width direction at 205 ° C. A polyester film for molding having a thickness of 100 μm was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

(4) Production of hard coat film for molding The following hard coat coating solution A was applied to the obtained base film using a wire bar so that the coating thickness after drying was 2 μm, and hot air at a temperature of 80 ° C. Was dried for 60 seconds, and passed through a 20 cm position under a high pressure mercury lamp with an output of 120 W / cm at a speed of 10 m / min to obtain a hard coat film for molding. The refractive index of the hard coat layer was 1.48.
(Hard coat coating solution A)
The following materials were mixed at the mass ratio shown below, and dissolved by stirring for 30 minutes or more. Subsequently, the undissolved material was removed using a filter having a nominal filtration accuracy of 1 μm to prepare a hard coat coating solution A.
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 64.48% by mass
・ Pentaerythritol triacrylate 11.45% by mass
(Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical, NK ester A-TMM-3LM-N, functional group number 3)
・ Tripropylene glycol diacrylate 5.73% by mass
(Shin Nakamura Chemical, NK Ester APG-200, 2 functional groups)
・ Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 5.72% by mass
(Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester DM, functional group number 1)
・ Silica fine particles 11.45% by mass
(Nissan Chemical Industries, MEK-ST-L, solid content ratio: 30%, average particle size: 50 nm)
-Photopolymerization initiator 1.14% by mass
(Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
・ Silicone-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Toray Dow Corning DC57)

  The moldability of the obtained molding hard coat film was evaluated according to the molding method of (11). The resulting molded product was not broken. In addition, the obtained results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Example 1
A polyester film for molding and a hard coat film for molding were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyester aqueous dispersion was changed to B-4.

Comparative Example 2
A polyester film for molding and a hard coat film for molding were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particle A was changed to SiO ₂ having a refractive index of 1.46 (Snowtex ZL manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., solid content concentration 40% by mass). Obtained.

Comparative Example 3
A molding polyester film and a molding hard coat film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particles B were excluded.

Comparative Example 4
A polyester film for molding and a hard coat film for molding were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particle B was changed to silica particles having an average particle diameter of 100 nm (Snowtex ZL manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, solid content concentration 40% by mass). It was.

Comparative Example 5
A molding polyester film and a molding hard coat film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particles B were changed to organic particles having an average particle diameter of 2000 nm (Epester MS, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.).

Example 2
A molding polyester film and a molding hard coat film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyester aqueous dispersion was changed to B-2.

Example 3
A polyester film for molding and a hard coat film for molding were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution for forming an adhesive modification layer was changed to the following.
Water 47.26% by mass
Isopropanol 30.00% by mass
Polyester water dispersion (B-1) 13.05 mass%
Block polyisocyanate aqueous dispersion (C) 3.85% by mass
Particle A 5.63 mass%
(Cerames S-8, manufactured by Taki Chemical Co., Ltd., solid content concentration 8% by mass)
Particle B 0.18% by mass
(Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Sea Hoster KEW50, solid content concentration 15% by mass)
Silicon-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Solid concentration 100% by mass)

Example 4
A polyester film for molding and a hard coat film for molding were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution for forming an adhesive modification layer was changed to the following.
40.71% by mass of water
Isopropanol 30.00% by mass
Polyester aqueous dispersion (B-1) 21.98% by mass
Block polyisocyanate aqueous dispersion (C) 1.47% by mass
Particle A 5.63 mass%
(Cerames S-8, manufactured by Taki Chemical Co., Ltd., solid content concentration 8% by mass)
Particle B 0.18% by mass
(Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Sea Hoster KEW50, solid content concentration 15% by mass)
Silicon-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Solid concentration 100% by mass)

Example 5
A polyester film for molding and a hard coat film for molding were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution for forming an adhesive modification layer was changed to the following.
Water 38.10% by mass
Isopropanol 30.00% by mass
Polyester aqueous dispersion (B-1) 25.55% by mass
Block polyisocyanate aqueous dispersion (C) 0.51% by mass
Particle A 5.63 mass%
(Cerames S-8, manufactured by Taki Chemical Co., Ltd., solid content concentration 8% by mass)
Particle B 0.18% by mass
(Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Sea Hoster KEW50, solid content concentration 15% by mass)
Silicon-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Solid concentration 100% by mass)

Example 6
A polyester film for molding and a hard coat film for molding were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particle B was changed to silica particles having an average particle size of 230 nm (Quartron PL-20 manufactured by Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., solid content concentration: 24% by mass). Obtained.

Example 7
A polyester film for molding and a hard coat film for molding were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particles B were changed to acrylic particles having an average particle size of 300 nm (Gantz Pearl PM-030 manufactured by Ganz Kasei Co., Ltd., solid content concentration: 41% by mass). Obtained.

Example 8
A polyester film for molding and a hard coat film for molding were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particles B were changed to silica particles having an average particle diameter of 450 nm (MP4540M, Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., solid content concentration: 40% by mass).

Example 9
A polyester film for molding and a hard coat film for molding in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particle B was changed to a crosslinked polystyrene particle having an average particle diameter of 700 nm (Glossdale 207-S manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, solid content concentration 53 mass%). Got.

Example 10
Particle A is ZrO ₂ having a refractive index of 2.4 (ZR-40BL manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, solid concentration 40% by mass), Particle B is an acrylic particle having an average particle size of 300 nm (Gantz Kasei Gantz Pearl PM-030, solid content) A polyester film for molding and a hard coat film for molding were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the concentration was changed to 41% by mass.

Example 11
Particle A is TiO ₂ having a refractive index of 2.7 (TTO-W-5, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., solid content concentration 30% by mass), particle B is an acrylic particle having an average particle size of 300 nm (Ganz Pearl PM-030 manufactured by Ganz Kasei) A polyester film for molding and a hard coat film for molding were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the concentration was changed to 41% by mass.

Example 12
A polyester film for molding and a hard coat film for molding were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the block polyisocyanate aqueous dispersion (C) was changed to a water-soluble resin (D) having an oxazoline group.

Example 13
A polyester film for molding and a hard coat film for molding were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyester aqueous dispersion was changed to B-3.

Example 14
In Example 1, a molding hard coat film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer was changed to the following hard coat coating liquid B.
(Hard coat coating solution B)
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 64.48% by mass
-Pentaerythritol triacrylate 17.18% by mass
(Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical, NK ester A-TMM-3LM-N, functional group number 3)
・ Tripropylene glycol diacrylate 2.86% by mass
(Shin Nakamura Chemical, NK Ester APG-200, 2 functional groups)
・ Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 2.86% by mass
(Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester DM, functional group number 1)
・ Silica fine particles 11.45% by mass
(Nissan Chemical Industries, MEK-ST-L, solid content ratio: 30%, average particle size: 50 nm)
-Photopolymerization initiator 1.14% by mass
(Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
・ Silicone-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Toray Dow Corning DC57)

Example 15
In Example 1, a molding hard coat film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer was changed to the following hard coat coating liquid C.
(Hard coat coating solution C)
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 64.48% by mass
-Pentaerythritol triacrylate 8.02 mass%
(Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical, NK ester A-TMM-3LM-N, functional group number 3)
・ Tripropylene glycol diacrylate 7.44% by mass
(Shin Nakamura Chemical, NK Ester APG-200, 2 functional groups)
・ Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 7.44% by mass
(Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester DM, functional group number 1)
・ Silica fine particles 11.45% by mass
(Nissan Chemical Industries, MEK-ST-L, solid content ratio: 30%, average particle size: 50 nm)
-Photopolymerization initiator 1.14% by mass
(Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
・ Silicone-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Toray Dow Corning DC57)

Example 16
In Example 1, a molding hard coat film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer was changed to the following hard coat coating liquid D.
(Hard coat coating solution D)
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 64.48% by mass
-Pentaerythritol triacrylate 21.75 mass%
(Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical, NK ester A-TMM-3LM-N, functional group number 3)
・ Tripropylene glycol diacrylate 0.58% by mass
(Shin Nakamura Chemical, NK Ester APG-200, 2 functional groups)
・ Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 0.57% by mass
(Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester DM, functional group number 1)
・ Silica fine particles 11.45% by mass
(Nissan Chemical Industries, MEK-ST-L, solid content ratio: 30%, average particle size: 50 nm)
-Photopolymerization initiator 1.14% by mass
(Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
・ Silicone-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Toray Dow Corning DC57)

Example 17
In Example 1, a molding hard coat film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer was changed to the following hard coat coating liquid E.
(Hard coat coating solution E)
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 64.48% by mass
-Pentaerythritol triacrylate 1.15% by mass
(Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical, NK ester A-TMM-3LM-N, functional group number 3)
・ Tripropylene glycol diacrylate 0.58% by mass
(Shin Nakamura Chemical, NK Ester APG-200, 2 functional groups)
・ Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 21.17% by mass
(Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester DM, functional group number 1)
・ Silica fine particles 11.45% by mass
(Nissan Chemical Industries, MEK-ST-L, solid content ratio: 30%, average particle size: 50 nm)
-Photopolymerization initiator 1.14% by mass
(Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
・ Silicone-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Toray Dow Corning DC57)

Example 18
In Example 1, a molding hard coat film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer was changed to the following hard coat coating liquid F.
(Hard coat coating solution F)
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 64.48% by mass
-Pentaerythritol triacrylate 21.75 mass%
(Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical, NK ester A-TMM-3LM-N, functional group number 3)
・ Tripropylene glycol diacrylate 1.15% by mass
(Shin Nakamura Chemical, NK Ester APG-200, 2 functional groups)
・ Silica fine particles 11.45% by mass
(Nissan Chemical Industries, MEK-ST-L, solid content ratio: 30%, average particle size: 50 nm)
-Photopolymerization initiator 1.14% by mass
(Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
・ Silicone-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Toray Dow Corning DC57)

Example 19
In Example 1, a molding hard coat film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer was changed to the following hard coat coating liquid G.
(Hard coat coating solution G)
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 64.48% by mass
-Pentaerythritol triacrylate 1.15% by mass
(Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical, NK ester A-TMM-3LM-N, functional group number 3)
・ Tripropylene glycol diacrylate 21.75% by mass
(Shin Nakamura Chemical, NK Ester APG-200, 2 functional groups)
・ Silica fine particles 11.45% by mass
(Nissan Chemical Industries, MEK-ST-L, solid content ratio: 30%, average particle size: 50 nm)
-Photopolymerization initiator 1.14% by mass
(Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
・ Silicone-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Toray Dow Corning DC57)

Example 20
In Example 1, a molding hard coat film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer was changed to the following hard coat coating liquid H.
(Hard coat coating solution H)
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 67.93 mass%
-Pentaerythritol triacrylate 11.58 mass%
(Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical, NK ester A-TMM-3LM-N, functional group number 3)
・ Tripropylene glycol diacrylate 5.79% by mass
(Shin Nakamura Chemical, NK Ester APG-200, 2 functional groups)
・ Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 5.79% by mass
(Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester DM, functional group number 1)
・ Silica fine particles 7.72% by mass
(Nissan Chemical Industries, MEK-ST-L, solid content ratio: 30%, average particle size: 50 nm)
-Photopolymerization initiator 1.16% by mass
(Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
・ Silicone-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Toray Dow Corning DC57)

Example 21
In Example 1, a molding hard coat film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer was changed to the following hard coat coating liquid I.
(Hard coat coating solution I)
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 4.24% by mass
-Pentaerythritol triacrylate 6.22 mass%
(Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical, NK ester A-TMM-3LM-N, functional group number 3)
・ Tripropylene glycol diacrylate 3.12% by mass
(Shin Nakamura Chemical, NK Ester APG-200, 2 functional groups)
・ Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 3.12% by mass
(Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester DM, functional group number 1)
Silica fine particles 82.73% by mass
(Nissan Chemical Industries, MEK-ST-L, solid content ratio: 30%, average particle size: 50 nm)
-Photopolymerization initiator 0.55% by mass
(Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
・ Silicon surfactant 0.02% by mass
(Toray Dow Corning DC57)

Example 22
In Example 1, a molding hard coat film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer was changed to the following hard coat coating liquid J.
(Hard coat coating solution J)
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 75.08 mass%
・ Pentaerythritol triacrylate 11.85% by mass
(Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical, NK ester A-TMM-3LM-N, functional group number 3)
・ Tripropylene glycol diacrylate 5.93 mass%
(Shin Nakamura Chemical, NK Ester APG-200, 2 functional groups)
・ Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 5.92% by mass
(Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester DM, functional group number 1)
-Photopolymerization initiator 1.19% by mass
(Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
・ Silicone-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Toray Dow Corning DC57)

Example 23
In Example 1, a molding hard coat film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer was changed to the following hard coat coating liquid K.
(Hard coat coating solution K)
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 63.62% by mass
・ Pentaerythritol triacrylate 11.45% by mass
(Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical, NK ester A-TMM-3LM-N, functional group number 3)
・ Tripropylene glycol diacrylate 5.73% by mass
(Shin Nakamura Chemical, NK Ester APG-200, 2 functional groups)
・ Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 5.72% by mass
(Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester DM, functional group number 1)
・ Silica fine particles 11.45% by mass
(Nissan Chemical Industries, MEK-ST-L, solid content ratio: 30%, average particle size: 50 nm)
・ Ionizing radiation curable silicone compound polyether acrylate 0.86% by mass
(Germany Chemie Service, TEGO Rad2200N)
-Photopolymerization initiator 1.14% by mass
(Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
・ Silicone-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Toray Dow Corning DC57)

Example 24
In Example 1, a hard coat film for molding was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer was changed to the following hard coat coating liquid L.
(Hard coat coating solution L)
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 61.62% by mass
・ Pentaerythritol triacrylate 11.45% by mass
(Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical, NK ester A-TMM-3LM-N, functional group number 3)
・ Tripropylene glycol diacrylate 5.73% by mass
(Shin Nakamura Chemical, NK Ester APG-200, 2 functional groups)
・ Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 5.72% by mass
(Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester DM, functional group number 1)
・ Silica fine particles 11.45% by mass
(Nissan Chemical Industries, MEK-ST-L, solid content ratio: 30%, average particle size: 50 nm)
・ Ionizing radiation curable silicone compound polyether acrylate 2.86% by mass
(Germany Chemie Service, TEGO Rad2200N)
-Photopolymerization initiator 1.14% by mass
(Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
・ Silicone-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Toray Dow Corning DC57)

Example 25
In Example 1, a hard coat film for molding was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer was changed to the following hard coat coating liquid M.
(Hard coat coating solution M)
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 64.48% by mass
-Pentaerythritol triacrylate 22.90% by mass
(Manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical, NK ester A-TMM-3LM-N, functional group number 3)
・ Silica fine particles 11.45% by mass
(Nissan Chemical Industries, MEK-ST-L, solid content ratio: 30%, average particle size: 50 nm)
-Photopolymerization initiator 1.14% by mass
(Irgacure 184 made by Ciba Specialty)
・ Silicone-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Toray Dow Corning DC57)

Example 26
In Example 1, a molding hard coat film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid for forming the hard coat layer was changed to the following hard coat coating liquid N.
(Hard coat coating solution N)
・ Methyl ethyl ketone 64.48% by mass
・ Tripropylene glycol diacrylate 11.45% by mass
(Shin Nakamura Chemical, NK Ester APG-200, 2 functional groups)
・ Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 11.45% by mass
(Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester DM, functional group number 1)
・ Silica fine particles 11.45% by mass
(Nissan Chemical Industries, MEK-ST-L, solid content ratio: 30%, average particle size: 50 nm)
-Photopolymerization initiator 1.14% by mass
(Irgacure 184 made by Ciba Specialty)
・ Silicone-based surfactant 0.03% by mass
(Toray Dow Corning DC57)

  The polyester film for molding of the present invention has excellent antireflection properties for suppressing reflection of external light, glare, iris color, etc. when a hard coat layer is laminated on the coating layer of the film, and the hard coat layer Therefore, it is suitable for a surface member that requires design. Therefore, decorative molding materials such as building materials and mobile phone base materials, interior and exterior decoration materials for automobiles, home appliances such as personal computers, televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, stereos, and mobile devices, makeup Nameplates (including display plates and panels) used for mirror products such as compact mirrors, vehicles such as automobiles, ships, aircraft, buildings, play equipment (ski goggles, etc.), amusement devices, and other various mechanical devices It is suitable as.

Claims (10)

A polyester film for molding having an adhesive modified layer containing a polyester resin, particles A and particles B on at least one side of a polyester film having a copolymer component,
The polyester resin contains naphthalenedicarboxylic acid as an acid component,
The particle A is a metal oxide particle having a refractive index of 1.7 or more and 3.0 or less,
The particle B is a particle having an average particle size of 200 nm or more and 700 nm or less.
Polyester film for molding. The molding according to claim 1, wherein the polyester resin contains naphthalenedicarboxylic acid as an acid component, and further a dicarboxylic acid component represented by the following formula (1) and / or a diol component represented by the following formula (2). Polyester film.
(1) HOOC- (CH ₂ ) _n —COOH (where n is an integer of 4 ≦ n ≦ 10)
(2) HO— (CH ₂ ) _n —OH (where n is an integer of 4 ≦ n ≦ 10)   The polyester film for molding according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adhesive property modifying layer contains a crosslinking agent.   The crosslinking agent is at least one crosslinking agent selected from a urea crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, a melamine crosslinking agent, an isocyanate crosslinking agent, an oxazoline crosslinking agent, and a carbodiimide crosslinking agent. The polyester film for molding according to claim 3.   A hard coat film for molding having a hard coat layer formed by applying and curing a coating liquid on the surface of the adhesive property-improving layer of the polyester film for molding according to claim 1. The coating solution contains at least an ionizing radiation curable compound having three or more functional groups, and a monofunctional and / or bifunctional ionizing radiation curable compound,
The hard coat film for molding according to claim 5, wherein the content of the monofunctional and / or bifunctional ionizing radiation curable compound in the ionizing radiation curable compound contained in the coating solution is 5% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less. . In the hard coat layer, containing particles having an average particle size of 10 nm to 300 nm,
The hard coat film for molding according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a content of the particles in the hard coat layer is 5% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less.   The molding hard coat film according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the ionizing radiation curable compounds contained in the coating solution is an ionizing radiation curable compound having an amino group. Including the ionizing radiation curable silicone resin in the hard coat layer,
The content of the ionizing radiation curable silicone resin in the hard coat layer is 0.15 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ionizing radiation curable compound. Hard coat film for molding.   The molded object formed by shape | molding the hard-coat film for shaping | molding in any one of Claims 5-9.