JP2011008268A - 光導波管との再製可能な接続部用の装置および方法 - Google Patents
光導波管との再製可能な接続部用の装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2821—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02033—Core or cladding made from organic material, e.g. polymeric material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2821—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals
- G02B6/2826—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals using mechanical machining means for shaping of the couplers, e.g. grinding or polishing
- G02B6/283—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals using mechanical machining means for shaping of the couplers, e.g. grinding or polishing couplers being tunable or adjustable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29304—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating
- G02B6/29316—Light guides comprising a diffractive element, e.g. grating in or on the light guide such that diffracted light is confined in the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
- G02B6/421—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms the intermediate optical component consisting of a short length of fibre, e.g. fibre stub
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4249—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details comprising arrays of active devices and fibres
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】軟質の内層14と硬質の外層16とからなるクラッドによって囲まれたコア12を有するシングルモード光導波管10。外層18はその内面に格子構造体を有し、その空間周波数は被案内モードの空間周波数と同一である。内側クラッドの厚さは、導波管の非変形領域のモードフィールドの外側に格子を維持する程度に十分であり光の出力結合は通常生じない。接続は2つの導波管10をある角度で交差させ共にプレスすると、格子がコアと近接するように2つの導波管の変形が生じる。光は一方の導波管から変形領域の他方の導波管内に結合され自己整列の光学接続部が得られる。結合光は導波管軸線に対し垂直に伝搬し、交差角度の誤差は効率の変化をほとんど生じない。クラッドシステムは変形後に回復する程度に十分に弾性であるので、接続部は再製可能である。
【選択図】図1
Description
12、22 コア領域
14 軟質クラッド領域
16 硬質クラッド
18 格子構造体
20 ポリマ導波管
24 環状の軟質クラッド
26、36 硬質クラッド層
30 ポリマ導波管
32 コア領域
34 環状の軟質クラッド層
38 プリズムアレイ
40 平行の軟質クラッド導波管
42、44 リボン
46、76 クランプ
47 機械的案内部
48 相互作用ゾーン
50 平行光リンク
60 コンプライアント導波管
61 導波管リボン
70 ランチャ
72 導波管
78 より硬質のクラッド
79 アレイ
80 1対の案内部
82 コア
84 内側クラッド
86 硬質の外側クラッド
88 モードフィールド
Claims (8)
- 繰返し変形から回復可能なシングルモード光導波管であって、
コアと、
このコアを囲む軟質の内層と、この軟質の内層を囲み且つこの軟質の内層よりも硬質の外層とからなる、クラッドとを有し、
このような同じシングルモード光導波管を2つ用意して、それらをある角度で交差させて変形させると、一方の光導波管から他方の光導波管への光の出力結合がもたらされる、
シングルモード光導波管。 - 硬質の外層は、その内面に、空間周波数が被案内モードの空間周波数と同一であるように選択された、格子構造体を有しており、
軟質の内層の厚さは、光導波管の非変形領域のモードフィールドの外側に格子を維持する程度に十分な厚さである、
請求項1に記載のシングルモード光導波管。 - 硬質の外層は、その内面に、軟質の内層よりも屈折率が高い、プリズムアレイを有しており、
軟質の内層の厚さは、光導波管の非変形領域のモードフィールドの外側に格子構造体を維持する程度に十分な厚さであり、
これによって、マルチモード光導波管としての使用が可能となる、
請求項1に記載のシングルモード光導波管。 - クラッド内のモードフィールドの減衰長は、モードフィールドと、交差によって変形される他方の光導波管、より高い屈折率の領域、または、格子構造体との間で相互作用が行われる程度に十分に大きくされている、
請求項2または3に記載のシングルモード光導波管。 - コアが、PMMAのような硬質ポリマ、ポリカーボネート、フッ化ポリマ、ベンゾシクロブタン、SU−8 のようなエポキシ、あるいはシクロオレフィンコポリマ、例えばポリナルボネン(polynarbonene)、あるいはフッ化ポリイミドから製造されたものであり、
軟質の内層は、シリコンエラストマまたはシリコンコポリマエラストマのようなエラストマから製造されたものであり、
硬質の外層は、繰返し変形から回復する程度に十分に頑丈な、より高いモジュラスのポリマ、例えばポリイミド、ポリナルボネン、架橋シリコン、またはフッ化アクリルのようなフッ化ポリマから製造されたものである、
請求項1〜4の何れかに記載のシングルモード光導波管。 - 軟質の内層は、ポリブタジエン、ポリ(スチレン−b−ブタジエン)、シリコン、またはポリイソプレンのようなピエゾ光学( または応力光学) 係数の高いポリマから製造されており、応力が印加される領域(92)では、応力が印加された材料が光学的に通常異方性を有するために屈折率が増加されるようにされており、
このピエゾ光学シフトが、コアおよび軟質の内層の屈折率の値を接近させ、減衰定数を低減し、またモードフィールド(88) の1/e 輪郭はクラッド内に十分に深く延在して他の導波管と相互作用するようにされている、
請求項1に記載のシングルモード光導波管。 - 一方の光導波管と他方の光導波管とが変形させられて接触する平坦部に、結合ゲルが使用されている、
請求項6に記載のシングルモード光導波管。 - ピエゾ光学シフトが1〜2%のオーダにある、
請求項6または7に記載のシングルモード光導波管。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/315,766 US7116865B2 (en) | 2002-12-10 | 2002-12-10 | Apparatus and methods for remakeable connections to optical waveguides |
US10/315766 | 2002-12-10 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003368064A Division JP2004191936A (ja) | 2002-12-10 | 2003-10-28 | 光導波管との再製可能な接続部用の装置および方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2011008268A true JP2011008268A (ja) | 2011-01-13 |
JP5528236B2 JP5528236B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
Family
ID=32468794
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003368064A Pending JP2004191936A (ja) | 2002-12-10 | 2003-10-28 | 光導波管との再製可能な接続部用の装置および方法 |
JP2010153551A Expired - Fee Related JP5528236B2 (ja) | 2002-12-10 | 2010-07-06 | 光導波管との再製可能な接続部用の装置および方法 |
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JP2003368064A Pending JP2004191936A (ja) | 2002-12-10 | 2003-10-28 | 光導波管との再製可能な接続部用の装置および方法 |
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US (3) | US7116865B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2004191936A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100714758B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1313851C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI227798B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
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US20080180340A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Waveguide Coupling Devices |
US20120308180A1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Quad Small Form Factor Plus Pluggable Module for Medium Range Single Mode Fiber Applications |
US9746604B2 (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2017-08-29 | Agira, Inc. | Light guide apparatus and fabrication method thereof |
US10591687B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2020-03-17 | Adolite Inc. | Optical interconnect modules with 3D polymer waveguide |
WO2019108862A1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-06 | Cornell University | Waveguide and sensor based on same |
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- 2003-10-28 JP JP2003368064A patent/JP2004191936A/ja active Pending
- 2003-11-21 KR KR1020030083072A patent/KR100714758B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-27 TW TW092133438A patent/TWI227798B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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JPS60112204U (ja) * | 1984-01-06 | 1985-07-30 | 沖電線株式会社 | 漏光型オプテイカルフアイバ− |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5528236B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
US20090080833A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
CN1506703A (zh) | 2004-06-23 |
KR20040050841A (ko) | 2004-06-17 |
KR100714758B1 (ko) | 2007-05-07 |
JP2004191936A (ja) | 2004-07-08 |
US20040109654A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
US7412134B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 |
TW200424575A (en) | 2004-11-16 |
TWI227798B (en) | 2005-02-11 |
CN1313851C (zh) | 2007-05-02 |
US20070025669A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
US7116865B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 |
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