JP2011005497A - Electromagnetic pump for molten metal and operation method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve the fixed feed amount of the molten metal each time with accuracy, by enabling to stop the feed of a molten metal while the molten metal is separated at a molten metal feed port when stopping the feed of the molten metal.SOLUTION: In the electromagnetic pump for the molten metal, a cylindrical molten metal feed side duct 1' is connected to a cylindrical pump side duct 1 for passing a molten metal, and the outer circumference of the pump side duct 1 is provided with an inductor 5 generating a moving magnetic field inside the duct 1, and at a molten metal feed port 4 discharging the molten metal from the pump side duct 1, a plurality of nozzles 13 jetting gas toward the molten metal passing through the molten metal feed port 4 are arranged. The plurality of the nozzles 13 jet the gas from respectively different directions toward the molten metal passing through the molten metal feed port 4 in such a manner that time is successively shifted.

Description

  The present invention relates to an electromagnetic pump for molten metal used for transporting molten metal such as molten aluminum and molten zinc and an operation method thereof, and in particular, to supply molten metal from a molten metal tank to a target location, and then to supply hot water. The present invention relates to an electromagnetic pump for molten metal that can quickly and smoothly stop the flow of molten metal when stopped, and to accurately supply a predetermined amount of molten metal, and an operation method thereof.

  For example, in the field of casting or the like, an electromagnetic pump for molten metal is used to convey molten aluminum or the like by applying a thrust to the molten metal by electromagnetic induction. Such an electromagnetic pump for molten metal is an induction type electromagnetic pump of a type in which a moving magnetic field is generated inside a cylindrical duct by an inductor in which a coil is wound around a magnetic yoke, and thrust is applied to the molten metal to supply it. Is the mainstream.

  Such an induction type electromagnetic pump is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-341281. In order to generate a moving magnetic field on the outer periphery of a tubular duct through which molten metal flows, an inductor having a coil wound around a yoke is disposed, and a magnetic core serving as a magnetic path of the magnetic field generated by the inductor inside the tubular duct Is arranged. The core is covered with a cylindrical protective tube having heat resistance and corrosion resistance. Therefore, the flow path of the molten metal becomes an annular portion formed between the tubular duct and the protective tube, and this kind of electromagnetic pump is called an annular flow path type electromagnetic pump.

FIG. 7 shows a conventional example of the above-described electromagnetic pump for molten metal, particularly called an external type, and is a general one for conveying molten aluminum or molten zinc.
Near the bottom of the molten metal tank 10 containing the molten metal 12, a pump-side duct 1 that is straight and obliquely upward toward the hot water supply direction is connected. Further, a hot water supply side duct 1 ′ whose intermediate part is bent in a hemispherical shape is connected to the pump side duct 1. These ducts 1, 1 ′ are made of a heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material such as ceramic, and a heater 9 is wound on the outside for heat insulation, and is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the molten metal.

  Around the pump-side duct 1 on the front side, an inductor 5 for a molten metal electromagnetic pump in which a coil 7 is wound around a magnetic yoke 6 is disposed. Further, a core 2 made of a magnetic cylinder is disposed in the pump side duct 1 so that the central axes thereof coincide with each other. The core 2 is accommodated in a cylindrical protective tube 3 whose both ends are closed, and does not directly contact the molten metal in the pump-side duct 1. The protective tube 3 is made of a heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material such as ceramic, and a ceramic fiber such as alumina or magnesia or a filler 8 such as ceramic powder is filled around the core 2 therein as a cushioning material. Has been.

  FIG. 8 shows an example in which an externally attached electromagnetic pump for molten metal is installed on the horizontal wall of the molten metal tank 10 so as to face sideways. Further, the hot water supply side duct 1 ′ is connected to the pump side duct 1 which is substantially horizontal in the vertical direction. A hot water supply unit 14 having a hot water supply port 4 is connected to the hot water supply side duct 1 ′. Other than that, it is almost the same as that shown in FIG. 7, and the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals. Since the details overlap, description is omitted.

  FIG. 9 shows a conventional example of an electromagnetic pump for molten metal called an immersion type. In this type of electromagnetic pump for molten metal, the inductor 5 is housed in a protective case 11 made of a material having heat resistance and corrosion resistance, such as ceramic, and almost the entire pump portion is immersed in the molten metal 12. ing. There is a hole for introducing molten metal in the center of the lower end of the protective case 11, and the lower end of the pump side duct 1 is joined to this portion. This is a form in which molten metal is pumped into the duct 1 from the hole at the lower end of the pump-side duct 1. The protective tube 3 containing the core 2 is suspended from the connection portion between the pump side duct 1 and the hot water supply side duct 1 ′ to the height of the inductor 5. A filler 8 similar to that described above is filled between the core 2 and the protective tube 3. In addition, the structure of the electromagnetic pump itself and the connection of the ducts 1 and 1 'are basically the same as those shown in FIG. 7, and the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals. Since the details overlap, description is omitted.

In such a molten metal electromagnetic pump, when a constant amount of molten metal is intermittently supplied to a die casting apparatus, a gravity casting apparatus, etc., the molten metal electromagnetic pump is supplied to the molten metal for each hot water supply. I do.
In this case, the rising of the flow rate at the start of molten metal hot water supply by the electromagnetic pump for molten metal and the instantaneous stopability of the flow rate at the time of hot water supply stop of the molten metal are required. In particular, since the molten metal has viscosity, there is a problem that when the hot water supply is stopped, the previous molten metal and the subsequent molten metal are drawn together by inertia and the hot water supply is not stopped instantaneously.

  In response to such a problem, for example, a molten metal supply device other than an electromagnetic pump is used, but as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-39160 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-293555, a rise of a molten metal duct is performed. There has been proposed a molten metal supply device having a function of stopping the molten metal used. In addition, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-191173, there has been proposed one provided with a molten metal supply blocking means using a valve.

  However, with the molten metal stop function using the rise of the molten metal duct, etc., it is difficult to ensure a reliable supply stop operation of the molten metal, and even if an attempt is made to stop the supply of the molten metal due to the viscosity of the molten metal. Therefore, it is practically difficult to stop the supply of the molten metal instantaneously. In addition, there is no valve material capable of repeatedly shutting off high-temperature molten metal even in the molten metal supply shut-off means using a valve, so that the life of the valve is short and it is necessary to replace it repeatedly.

Therefore, in order to solve such problems, there have been proposed molten metal electromagnetic pumps described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2009-688 and 2009-689.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, a weir 16 that changes from an ascending slope to a descending slope is provided at the hot water supply port 4 of the molten metal supply path for discharging molten metal from the pump side duct 1 through the hot water supply side duct 1 ′. A nozzle 13 is formed to eject gas toward the top of the weir 16, and when the supply of molten metal is stopped, gas is ejected from the nozzle 13 toward the top of the weir 16. Molten metal is separated back and forth by the weir 16 by this gas ejection. As a result, the molten metal is not continuously supplied due to inertia, and the supply of the molten metal can be stopped immediately when the electromagnetic pump is stopped.

  However, in the conventional molten metal electromagnetic pump using these nozzles 13, the molten metal cuts in the weir 16 due to the ejection of gas from the nozzle 13, but the operation of stopping the supply of molten metal is not possible with a single nozzle. It may be stable. In particular, it is difficult to stop the hot water supply on the molten metal electromagnetic pump side and the gas ejection on the nozzle 13 side. If the timing does not match, the molten metal soot may be scattered by the gas ejection on the nozzle 13 side, or the molten metal may be stretched in a band shape and hardened.

JP 2009-688 A JP 2009-689 A JP 2006-341281 A JP 2003-39160 A JP 2001-293555 A Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-191173

  In view of the problems in the above-described conventional electromagnetic pump for molten metal and its operation method, the present invention can stop hot water supply by reliably separating molten metal at the hot water supply port when hot water supply of the molten metal is stopped. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electromagnetic pump for molten metal and an operation method thereof capable of realizing a constant molten metal hot water supply amount each time with high accuracy.

  In the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, gas is jetted from the nozzle toward the molten metal passing through the hot water supply port to discharge the molten metal delivered from the pump side duct, and when the hot water supply is stopped. In separating the molten metal, a plurality of nozzles were provided, and gas was ejected from the nozzles at different times.

  That is, the electromagnetic pump for molten metal according to the present invention connects a cylindrical hot water supply side duct 1 ′ to a cylindrical pump side duct 1 through which molten metal passes, and moves into the duct 1 on the outer periphery of the pump side duct 1. An inductor 5 for generating a magnetic field is provided. A plurality of nozzles 13 for ejecting gas toward the molten metal passing through the hot water supply port 4 are arranged in the hot water supply port 4 for discharging the molten metal from the pump side duct 1. The plurality of nozzles 13 spray gas toward the molten metal passing through the hot water supply port 4 from different directions.

  Furthermore, the operation method of the molten metal electromagnetic pump according to the present invention uses the molten metal electromagnetic pump, and when the supply of molten metal is stopped by stopping energization to the inductor 5, the plurality of nozzles 13 sequentially. The gas is jetted toward the molten metal passing through the hot water supply port 4 at different times. Further, the plurality of nozzles 13 are arranged from different directions toward the molten metal passing through the hot water supply port 4, and gas is ejected from the plurality of nozzles 13 toward the molten metal passing through the hot water supply port 4 by sequentially shifting time and direction. To do.

  In such an electromagnetic pump for molten metal and its operating method, molten metal is conveyed from the pump-side duct 1, and after completion of a fixed amount of molten metal hot water supply, when the molten metal conveyance is stopped, the molten metal passes through the hot water supply port 4. Gas is ejected from the plurality of nozzles 13 toward the molten metal, and the molten metal at the hot water supply port 4 is separated into the front and the back. In order to improve the separation of the molten metal before and after the so-called hot water shortage, it is preferable that the gas is injected from the nozzle 13 when the level of the molten metal in the hot water supply side duct 1 ′ starts to decrease by reducing the output of the inductor 5. .

  At this time, the order of the gas ejection from the nozzle 13 is such that the gas is sequentially ejected from one side of the molten metal at the hot water supply port 4 toward the other side as if cutting the molten metal band with a blade in the width direction. Is good. Finally, gas may be injected from the central nozzle 13 to the molten metal in the hot water supply port 4. Accordingly, the molten metal can be stopped immediately by stopping the electromagnetic pump without supplying the molten metal continuously by inertia. It is not preferable to inject gas while the molten metal is flowing through the hot water supply port 4 because the molten metal is scattered. When the diameter of the hot water supply port 4 is small and only two nozzles 13 can be mounted, one nozzle 13 is installed at one end and the center of the hot water supply port 4 and gas is injected in the order from the end to the central nozzle 13. It is good to do.

  Further, the gas is ejected from the plurality of nozzles 13 toward the molten metal passing through the hot water supply port 4 while shifting the time and direction as described above, so that when the gas is ejected from the nozzles 13, molten metal soot is scattered on one side. Absent. Even when molten metal soot is scattered in the opposite direction by the gas ejected from one nozzle 13, scattering of the soot is suppressed by the gas ejected from the other nozzle 13. Therefore, the spatter of molten metal is suppressed as a whole. By widely spreading the gas ejected from the plurality of nozzles 13, even when the width of the molten metal supplied from the hot water supply port 4 is wide, it is possible to suppress the scattering of soot over the entire width. Further, since an inert gas is blown onto the molten metal, problems such as oxidation of the molten metal do not occur.

  As described above, in the molten metal electromagnetic pump and its operating method according to the present invention, the supply of the molten metal can be surely stopped immediately by stopping the electromagnetic pump. In addition, an accurate supply amount can be ensured. In addition, since the supply of the molten metal can be reliably stopped simply by ejecting the inert gas from the plurality of nozzles 13 instantaneously, the structure and control are simple and can be implemented easily. In addition, even when the width of the molten metal is wide, it can sufficiently cope.

It is sectional drawing which shows one Example of the immersion type electromagnetic pump for molten metals by this invention. It is a front view which shows the part of the hot water inlet of one Example of the electromagnetic pump for immersion metal molten metal by this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows one Example of the external type | mold electromagnetic pump for molten metals by this invention. It is a front view which shows the part of the hot-water supply port of one Example of the external type electromagnetic pump for molten metals by this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the other Example of the immersion type electromagnetic pump for molten metals by this invention. It is a front view which shows the part of the hot-water supply port of the other Example of the immersion-type electromagnetic pump for molten metals by this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the prior art example of the electromagnetic pump for externally attached molten metal. It is sectional drawing which shows the other conventional example of the externally attached electromagnetic pump for molten metals. It is sectional drawing which shows the prior art example of the electromagnetic pump for immersion molten metals.

In the present invention, the object is achieved by ejecting gas from the plurality of nozzles 13 sequentially at different times toward the molten metal conveyed from the pump side duct 1 and supplied through the hot water supply port 4. I made it.
Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an external induction electromagnetic pump for molten metal according to the present invention. The configuration of the molten metal induction electromagnetic pump is basically the same as that of the conventional electromagnetic pump described above with reference to FIG. 7, and the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals.
This immersion type electromagnetic pump for molten metal is used by immersing almost the entire pump portion in molten metal 12. When the inductor 5 is not energized, the liquid level of the molten metal in the pump side duct 1 is the same level as the liquid level of the molten metal 12 on the molten metal tank 10 side.

The pump-side duct 1 is made of a heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material such as ceramic. Around the pump-side duct 1, an inductor 5 in which a coil 7 is wound around a magnetic yoke 6 suspended from a member serving as a lid of the molten metal tank 10 is disposed. The inductor 5 and the outer peripheral side of the pump side duct 1 are accommodated in a protective case 11 made of a material having heat resistance and corrosion resistance such as ceramic. There is a hole in the center of the lower end of the protective case 11, and the lower end of the pump side duct 1 is joined to the hole.
The inductor 5 is formed by winding a three-phase coil vertically arranged on a yoke 6 provided vertically so as to surround the outer duct 10 and has a vertical three-phase linear motor structure. Therefore, the coil is wound by a multiple of three.

  In the pump-side duct 1, a core 2 made of a magnetic cylinder is disposed so that the central axes thereof coincide with each other. The core 2 is housed in a cylindrical protective tube 3 made of a heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material such as ceramic whose upper and lower ends are closed, and does not directly contact the molten metal in the pump-side duct 1. . Between the protective tube 3 and the core 2, a filler 8 such as ceramic fiber such as alumina or magnesia or ceramic powder is filled.

  The pump side duct 1 is connected to the hot water supply side duct 1 ′ at the upper end side. A heater wire 9 made of a sheathed heater or the like is wound around the pump side duct 1 and the hot water supply side duct 1 ', and the inside of the ducts 1, 1' is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the molten metal. The heater wire 9 is wound around the hot water supply side duct 1 'and is surrounded by a heat insulating material having heat resistance and heat insulation.

The tip of the hot water supply side duct 1 ′ is a hot water supply port 4. The hot water supply port 4 is connected to a hot water supply destination of a molten metal such as gravity casting or a die casting machine through a guide means such as a rod for guiding the molten metal.
A plurality of nozzles 13 for injecting an inert gas such as Ar gas or N ₂ gas toward the molten metal passing through the hot water supply port 4 are provided. These nozzles 13 are connected to an inert gas supply source 20 via a distribution valve 21.
Further, a molten metal sensor 18 such as a laser sensor or an infrared sensor for detecting the presence of the molten metal is provided toward the molten metal passing through the hot water supply port 4. The position where the molten metal sensor 18 detects the presence of the molten metal is a portion ahead of the hot water supply port 4.

  FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of the plurality of nozzles 13. FIG. 2A is a view during hot water supply, and the molten metal 12 'during hot water supply flows out through the bottom of the hot water supply port 4 of the hot water supply side duct 1'. FIG. 2B is a view when the hot water supply is stopped and the cross section of the molten metal is reduced, and the tip of the molten metal 12 'can be seen at the bottom of the hot water supply port 4 of the hot water supply side duct 1'. The plurality of nozzles 13 are installed toward the bottom of the hot water supply port 4 of the hot water supply side duct 1 ′ through which the molten metal 12 ′ passes. In the illustrated example, four nozzles 13 are installed toward the bottom of the hot water supply port 4 of the hot water supply side duct 1 ′.

Next, the operation of this induction molten metal induction pump including molten metal will be described.
First, when the operation is stopped when the inductor 5 is not energized, the liquid level of the molten metal 12 in the pump-side duct 1 is at the same level as the liquid level of the molten metal 12 in the molten metal tank. At this time, the heater 9 is energized, and the pump side duct 1 and the hot water supply side duct 1 ′ are preheated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the molten metal 12 in advance.

  After the preheating is completed, the three-phase AC power is applied to the coil 7 of the inductor 5 in the direction in which the molten metal is pumped up, that is, upward, and a moving induction magnetic field is generated so that the molten metal 12 in the pump side duct 1 is directed upward. Give thrust. As a result, first, as shown in FIG. 1, the liquid level of the molten metal 12 is pumped up to a level slightly lower than the hot water supply port 4 of the hot water supply side duct 1 '. Thereafter, at the time of hot water supply for supplying the molten metal 12, the electric power supplied to the coil 7 is further increased, the induction magnetic field is strengthened, and the molten metal is discharged beyond the hot water supply port 4 of the hot water supply side duct 1 ′. Thereby, the molten metal 12 is supplied.

  After that, when the electric power supplied to the coil 7 is restored and the liquid level of the molten metal 12 in the pump side duct 1 is returned to a level slightly lower than the hot water inlet 4 of the hot water side duct 1 ′, the supply of the molten metal 12 is stopped. Is done. When an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or argon is ejected from the gas nozzle 17 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 2 (B) at the time of the stop, the molten metal 12 is forcibly separated at the hot water supply port 4. The molten metal 12 flowing into the tip of the mouth 4 is completely separated from the molten metal 12 flowing in front of the hot water supply port 4. Thereby, supply of the molten metal 12 from the hot water supply nozzle 4 is stopped instantaneously. The molten metal sensor 18 detects the presence of the molten metal in the portion beyond the hot water supply port 4 and confirms the hot water supply stop state.

  When gas is ejected from the plurality of nozzles 13, the inert gas is sequentially distributed from the inert gas supply source 20 via the distribution valve 21 while shifting the time, and the inert gas is sequentially transmitted from the plurality of nozzles 13. Jetted at different times. For example, in FIG. 2B, the nozzles 13 are jetted one by one or two at a time in the order of the nozzles 13 from the right to the left or vice versa, or one from the center in the order of the nozzles 13 at the end or vice versa. Injected one by one or two at a time sequentially.

FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of an externally attached molten metal electromagnetic pump according to the present invention. The structure of the molten metal electromagnetic pump is basically the same as that of the conventional electromagnetic pump described above with reference to FIG. 5, and the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.
A straight pump side duct 1 is connected to the wall surface near the bottom of the molten metal tank 10 containing the molten metal 12. The pump-side duct 1 is inclined so as to gradually become higher in the hot water supply direction on the right side in FIG. 2, and an ascending gradient is formed in the hot water supply direction.

  A hot water supply side duct 1 ′ bent in the shape of a letter halfway is connected to the front end of the straight pump side duct 1 via a flange joint. The bent portion of the shape of the hot water supply side duct 1 ′ that changes from an ascending gradient to a descending gradient is a hot water supply port 4. Connected to the supplier.

  The ducts 1 and 1 'are made of a heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material such as ceramic. As shown in FIG. 2, the ducts 1, 1 ′ are heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the molten metal 12 by the heat generated by the heater 9 made of a heat-retaining microheater wound around the duct 1, 1 ′. This prevents solidification due to a temperature drop of the molten metal 12 in the ducts 1, 1 ′.

  A cylindrical inductor 5 in which a coil 7 is wound around a magnetic yoke 6 is disposed around a straight pump-side duct 1 in front. By this inductor 5, a moving magnetic field is formed inside the pump side duct 1, and thrust is given to the molten metal in the pump side duct 1.

  In the pump duct 1, a magnetic core 2 is inserted and fixed corresponding to the outer inductor 5. The core 2 is accommodated in a cylindrical protective tube 3 whose both ends are closed, and does not directly contact the molten metal 12 in the pump side duct 1. The protective tube 3 of the core 2 is made of a heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material such as ceramic. The core 2 forms a magnetic path of the moving magnetic field generated by the inductor 5 on the central axis of the pump side duct 1, thereby maintaining the magnetic flux density of the moving magnetic field in the pump side duct 1. The thrust of the molten metal in the duct 1 is ensured.

   Also in this external type electromagnetic pump for molten metal, a plurality of nozzles 13 for injecting an inert gas such as Ar gas and N 2 gas toward the molten metal passing through the hot water supply port 4 and the hot water supply port 4 are passed. A molten metal sensor 18 for detecting the presence of the molten metal is provided.

  FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of the plurality of nozzles 13. 4A is a diagram during hot water supply, and FIG. 4B is a diagram when hot water supply is stopped. The plurality of nozzles 13 are installed toward the bottom portion through which the molten metal 12 ′ in the hot water supply at the hot water supply port 4 of the hot water supply side duct 1 ′ passes. In the illustrated example, four nozzles 13 are installed toward the bottom of the hot water supply port 4 of the hot water supply side duct 1 ′.

The operation of the external type molten metal electromagnetic pump is basically the same as that of the immersion type molten metal electromagnetic pump.
After the molten metal is discharged through the hot water supply port 4 of the hot water supply side duct 1 ′ and the molten metal 12 is supplied, the output of the coil 7 is returned to the original state, and the liquid level of the molten metal 12 in the pump side duct 1 is changed. When returning to a slightly lower height than the hot water supply port 4 of the hot water supply side duct 1 ′, the supply of the molten metal 12 is stopped. When an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or argon is ejected from the gas nozzle 17 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 4B in accordance with the hot water supply stop of the molten metal, separation of the molten metal 12 at the hot water supply port 4 is forced. Thus, the molten metal 12 flowing into the tip of the hot water supply port 4 is completely separated from the molten metal 12 flowing into the front of the hot water supply port 4. Thereby, supply of the molten metal 12 from the hot water supply port 4 is stopped instantaneously.

  At this time, the order of injecting the gas from the plurality of nozzles 13 is basically the same as that of the immersion type electromagnetic pump for molten metal described above with reference to FIGS. Similarly, the molten metal sensor 18 detects the presence of the molten metal in the portion beyond the hot water supply port 4 and confirms the hot water supply stop state.

FIGS. 5 and 6 are examples in which weirs 16 are provided in the hot water supply port 4 of the hot water supply side duct 1 ′ in the immersion type molten metal electromagnetic pump shown in FIGS. The molten metal sent from the pump side duct 1 through the hot water supply side duct 1 ′ flows over the weir 16 and is sent out to a predetermined hot water supply destination. When the supply of the molten metal from the pump side duct 1 is stopped to stop the hot water supply, the liquid level of the molten metal in the portion of the weir 16 is lowered, and the molten metal before and after the weir 16 is separated. The gas from the nozzle 13 is preferably injected so as to assist the separating action of the molten metal by the weir 16.
Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the submerged molten metal electromagnetic pump shown in FIGS.

  The electromagnetic pump for molten metal according to the present invention can improve the separation of the molten metal when the hot water supply of the molten metal is stopped, and can reduce the variation in the amount of hot water supply of the molten metal. It is possible to apply to hot water supply.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pump side duct 1 'Hot water supply side duct 4 Hot water supply port 5 of hot water supply side duct Inductor 10 Molten metal tank 12 Molten metal 13 Nozzle

Claims (6)

A cylindrical hot water supply side duct 1 ′ is connected to a cylindrical pump side duct 1 through which molten metal passes, and a moving magnetic field is generated in the duct 1 on the outer periphery of the pump side duct 1. In an electromagnetic pump for molten metal provided with an inductor 5 that gives thrust to molten metal, a plurality of nozzles 13 for jetting gas toward the molten metal passing through the hot water supply port 4 are provided in the hot water supply port 4 through which the molten metal to be supplied hot water passes. An electromagnetic pump for molten metal, characterized by being arranged. The electromagnetic pump for molten metal according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of nozzles 13 are arranged toward the molten metal passing through the hot water supply port 4 from different directions. A cylindrical hot water supply side duct 1 ′ is connected to a cylindrical pump side duct 1 through which molten metal passes, and a moving magnetic field is generated in the duct 1 on the outer periphery of the pump side duct 1. In the operation method of the molten metal electromagnetic pump provided with the inductor 5 that gives thrust to the molten metal, the nozzle 13 that jets gas toward the molten metal passing through the hot water supply port 4 to the hot water supply port 4 through which the molten metal to be supplied hot water passes. A plurality of nozzles are arranged, and when energization to the inductor 5 is stopped and supply of molten metal is stopped, gas is ejected from the plurality of nozzles 13 sequentially at different times. The operating method of the molten metal electromagnetic pump according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of nozzles 13 sequentially eject gas from different directions. 5. A gas is sequentially ejected from a plurality of nozzles 13 as if a molten metal band is cut with a blade in the width direction from one side of the molten metal in the hot water supply port 4 to the other side. The operating method of the electromagnetic pump for molten metals described in 1. 6. The method for operating an electromagnetic pump for molten metal according to claim 4 or 5, wherein gas is finally injected from the central nozzle 13 to the molten metal in the hot water supply port 4.

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