JP2010539635A - 車両ハイブリッドエネルギーシステム - Google Patents
車両ハイブリッドエネルギーシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010539635A JP2010539635A JP2010501288A JP2010501288A JP2010539635A JP 2010539635 A JP2010539635 A JP 2010539635A JP 2010501288 A JP2010501288 A JP 2010501288A JP 2010501288 A JP2010501288 A JP 2010501288A JP 2010539635 A JP2010539635 A JP 2010539635A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/28—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/442—Series-parallel switching type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
- B60K6/547—Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a stepped gearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2510/244—Charge state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2510/246—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/11—Electric energy storages
- B60Y2400/114—Super-capacities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/345—Gastight metal hydride accumulators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
Claims (19)
- 部分的なあるいは完全な電気駆動系を有する車両で使用され得るハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システムであって、
第1エネルギー貯蔵モジュールと第2エネルギー貯蔵モジュールとを具備し、
前記第1エネルギー貯蔵モジュールは前記第2エネルギー貯蔵モジュールとは異なり、
前記モジュールは、セルの構成、セルの化学反応、制御などの共通する特定の性質を有するセルあるいは一組のセルを含み、
前記システムは、2つの異なるモジュールからなり、異なる電気化学反応、構成、制御などが前記システムに含まれる、
ハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システム。 - 前記第1エネルギーモジュールは、第1の組の活性材料から作られる電池を含み、前記第2エネルギーモジュールは、第2の組の活性材料から作られる電池を含む、請求項1に記載のハイブリッドエネルギーシステム。
- 前記第1エネルギー貯蔵モジュールと前記第2エネルギー貯蔵モジュールとは、前記電気駆動系と連結された単一の出力を提供するため、連結され得る、請求項1に記載のハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記第1エネルギー貯蔵モジュールは第1セル構成を有し、前記第2エネルギー貯蔵モジュールは第2セル構成を有し、セル構成とは、波形率とセルの容量とを言い、前記第1セル構成は前記第2セル構成とは異なる、請求項1に記載のハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 第1セル化学反応と第2セル化学反応とが、ニッケル水素(Ni−MH)とリチウムイオンからなる群から選ばれる、請求項5に記載のハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記第1エネルギー貯蔵モジュールは第1の複数の電池セルを備え、前記第2エネルギー貯蔵モジュールは第2の複数の電池セルを備え、第2の複数の電池セルは第1の複数の電池セルとは異なる構成と数である、請求項1に記載のハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記第1エネルギー貯蔵モジュールは複数の電池を備え、前記第2エネルギー貯蔵モジュールは複数の蓄電器を備える、請求項1に記載のハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記ハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システムは標的パラメータを有し、前記第1エネルギー貯蔵モジュールと前記第2エネルギー貯蔵モジュールは前記標的パラメータに基づいて最適化される、請求項1に記載のハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記標的パラメータは、電力プロファイル、セルプロファイル、セル体積、セル質量、容量低減、寿命、エネルギー、重み付け電力、体積エネルギー、体積電力、重量体積電力、重量エネルギー、重み付け重量エネルギー、あるいは、放電率を含む、請求項1に記載のハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記標的パラメータは、ユーザに特定されるパラメータを備える、請求項1に記載のハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記ユーザに特定されるパラメータは、質量、体積、表面積、動作温度、モジュール数、サイクル数、主および/または副セル化学反応、および、形態を備える、請求項1に記載のハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 少なくとも1つの車輪を駆動するため連結された、トラクションモータと、
前記トラクションモータに連結された制御器と、
前記制御器に連結された、加速制御とブレーキ制御と、
前記制御器に連結された少なくとも2つの電力出力を有するハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システムと、
を具備する、少なくとも部分的な電気駆動系を有する車両。 - 前記ハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システムは、例えば、車両が一定速度で、あるいは、約30mphより遅い速度で移動する際の、低需要動作条件で利用される第1電力出力を有し、例えば、車両が加速あるいは減速する場合の、高負荷あるいは高頻度負荷条件で利用され得る第2電力出力を有する、請求項12に記載の車両。
- 前記ハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システムは、第1エネルギー貯蔵モジュールと第2エネルギー貯蔵モジュールとを備え、前記第1エネルギー貯蔵モジュールは前記第2エネルギー貯蔵モジュールとは異なり、前記第1と第2のエネルギー貯蔵モジュールは前記電気駆動系に連結される、請求項12に記載の車両。
- 前記貯蔵モジュールは制御器に連結される、請求項12に記載の車両。
- 車両の電気駆動系に電力を供給する方法であって、
そのハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システムが低需要動作条件で利用される第1電力出力と、高負荷あるいは高頻度負荷条件で利用される第2電力出力とを有する、ハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システムモジュールを提供する工程と、
前記ハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システムモジュールを制御器に連結する工程と、
前記制御器を介して、前記ハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システムモジュールから、電気エネルギーを前記電気駆動系に伝達する工程と、
を具備する方法。 - 車両の第1動作特性と、前記第1特性とは異なる車両の第2動作特性とを決定する工程と、
前記第1動作特性に対して最適化された第1エネルギー貯蔵システムと、前記第2動作特性に対して最適化された第2エネルギー貯蔵システムとを特定する工程と、
ハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システムを形成するため、前記第1エネルギー貯蔵システムと前記第2エネルギー貯蔵システムとを連結する工程と、
前記ハイブリッドエネルギー貯蔵システムを車両内に載置する工程と、
を具備する、電気駆動系を有する車両内に電力システムを設計する方法。 - 前記第1エネルギー貯蔵システムと前記第2エネルギー貯蔵システムとのそれぞれは、1組のセルを備え、かつ、特定の特性を有し、
前記第1エネルギー貯蔵システムと前記第2エネルギー貯蔵システムとを特定する工程は、前記第1エネルギー貯蔵システムと前記第2エネルギー貯蔵システムとのそれぞれの特定のセル特性を特定することを含む、
請求項17に記載の方法。 - 前記特定のセル特性は、セル構成、セル化学反応、および、制御からなる群から選ばれる、請求項17に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US90939507P | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | |
| US12/059,385 US8381849B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-31 | Vehicle hybrid energy system |
| PCT/US2008/058940 WO2008121982A1 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-31 | Vehicle hybrid energy system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010539635A true JP2010539635A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
Family
ID=39808717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010501288A Pending JP2010539635A (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-31 | 車両ハイブリッドエネルギーシステム |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8381849B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2156530A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2010539635A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008121982A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014010437A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電源装置及びこの電源装置を備える車両 |
| WO2014068898A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-08 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 車載用電池システム |
| JP2017035920A (ja) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両の駆動装置 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008121982A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
| EP2156530A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
| EP2156530A4 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| US8381849B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
| US20080245587A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
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