JP2010531343A - 生分解性パッチ - Google Patents
生分解性パッチ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010531343A JP2010531343A JP2010514107A JP2010514107A JP2010531343A JP 2010531343 A JP2010531343 A JP 2010531343A JP 2010514107 A JP2010514107 A JP 2010514107A JP 2010514107 A JP2010514107 A JP 2010514107A JP 2010531343 A JP2010531343 A JP 2010531343A
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Abstract
Description
1.分散相の体積分率(Φip)は0.7を上回り、0.97まで高くてもよい、安定した形態で存在し得る。(Φipは、分率として表される、不連続相対連続相の体積比である)。
2.ポリアフロン分散体の顕微鏡像(Φipは0.7を上回る)は、個々の小滴が密接して押された多面体形状の凝集体の外観を有し、見かけは気泡体に似ている。この形状では、分散体はゲル様性質を有し、ゲルポリアフロン分散体(Gel Polyaphron Dispersion, GPD)と称される。
3.安定したポリアフロン分散体は、全組成に対して、3%重量未満、より典型的には2%重量未満の界面活性剤濃度で形成され得る。
4.ゲルポリアフロン分散体(上記2に記載の通り)は、界面活性剤はそれ以上添加せずに連続相をさらに添加することにより、ゲル様性質が消える任意の程度まで希釈され得る。Φipが0.7未満になったら、内相の個々の小滴は分離して球形の形状を有し、安定および無傷のままでいるが、それでも、緩い会合により結合して、(二相の相対密度に応じて)希釈分散体の上に浮くか、底に沈む。この希釈形態では、小滴はそれぞれ、コロイド状液体アフロン(Colloidal Liquid Aphron, CLA)と称される。希釈分散体を単純に振とうすると直ぐに、コロイド状液体アフロンの均質かつ安定した分散体が再形成される。
上記各特徴およびそれらの組合せにより、本発明のポリアフロン分散体は、これらの特徴を全ては持たない従来エマルジョンおよび他の分散物とは明らかに区別される。ポリアフロン分散体は、以下の参考文献に開示されている。Sebba:“Biliquid Foams”, J. Colloid and Interface Science, 40 (1972) 468-474および“The Behaviour of Minute Oil Droplets Encapsulated in a Water Film”, Colloid Polymer Sciences, 257 (1979) 392-396、Hicks “Investigating the Generation, Characterisation, and Structure of Biliquid Foams”, phD Thesis, University of Bristol, 2005、Crutchley“The Encapsulation of Oils and Oil Soluble Substances Within Polymer Films”, phD Thesis, The University of Leeds, 2006、ならびにLyeおよびStuckey, Colloid and Surfaces, 131 (1998) 119-136。アフロンは、US-A-4,486,333およびWO97/32559にも開示されている。
オピオイド鎮痛剤:コデイン、デキストロプロピオキシフェン、ジアモルヒネ、ジヒドロコデイン、メプタジノール、モルヒネ、ペンタゾシン、フェンタニル。
(i)医薬活性剤および少なくとも1つの生体接着ポリマーを含む少なくとも1つのポリアフロン分散体を含む少なくとも1つの生体接着層;ならびに
(ii)少なくとも1つの非接着層。
適切な容器に、ポリアフロン分散体の水相を入れる。スイープ攪拌機または軌道ミキサーを使用して攪拌しながら、一定の速度で油相を添加する。油添加の終了後も、油滴の大きさが安定し、所望の大きさになるまで攪拌を続けた。
油相
ダイズ油 71.7 21.51
Cremophor RH 40 (BASF) 1.0 0.3
ニコチン 17.3 5.19
水相
Poloxamer 188 (10w/w%)(BASF)含有
脱ミネラル水(Demin water) 8.2 2.46
ニコチン 1.8 0.54
100 30
油相
ダイズ油 79.9 23.97
Cremophor RH 40 (BASF) 1.0 0.3
ニコチン 9.1 2.73
水相
Poloxamer 188 (10w/w%)(BASF)含有
脱ミネラル水 9.1 2.73
ニコチン 0.9 0.27
100 30
油相
ダイズ油 88.5 53.4
酢酸ビタミンE 0.5 0.3
Span 80 1.0 0.6
水相
Poloxamer 188 (10w/w%)含有
脱ミネラル水 10.0 6.0
100 60
油相
Waglinol 3/9280 78.5 23.55
ライム香味料051.182/T 10.0 3.0
Oleth 10 0.75 0.225
Etocas 29 0.75 0.225
水相
Poloxamer 188 (10w/w%)含有
脱ミネラル水 10.0 3.0
100 30
油相
ダイズ油 83.55 25.06
ニコチン 5.55 1.67
ソルビタンモノオレエート 0.90 0.27
水相
Poloxamer 188 (10w/w%)含有
脱ミネラル水 10.0 3.0
100 30
油相
イブプロフェン 6.6 0.66
(-)メントール 2.2 0.22
501500ミント香味料 8.90 0.89
Cremophor RH 40 0.90 0.09
Span 80 0.60 0.06
オリーブ油 80.80 8.08
水相
Poloxamer 188 (10w/w%)含有
脱ミネラル水 10.0 1.00
100 10.00
適切な容器を使用して、生体接着層の成分を低い剪断条件下で混合した。生体接着溶液4および5を80℃まで加熱して、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)を溶解し易くした。
生体接着層4を高剪断(2000rpm)混合に供して、色素粒子が確実に十分に分布するようにした。
ポリビニルアルコール溶液含有
脱ミネラル水(20%w/w) 87.3 10
ポリアフロン分散体1 8.4 0.96
グリセリン 4.3 0.50
100 11.46
ポリビニルアルコール溶液含有
脱ミネラル水(20%w/w) 87.3 10
ポリアフロン分散体2 8.4 0.96
グリセリン 4.3 0.50
100 11.46
ポリビニルアルコール溶液含有
脱ミネラル水(20%w/w) 91.30 91.30
ポリアフロン分散体3 8.70 8.70
100 100
水 50.83 15.25
ポリ(ビニルアルコール)
(Gohsenol EG-05, 日本合成化学) 15.73 4.72
二酸化チタン
(C47-060, Suncroma) 3.48 1.04
ソルビトール 9.43 2.83
塩化ナトリウム 4.71 1.41
ポリアフロン分散体5 15.82 4.75
100.00 30.00
ポリ(ビニルピロリドン)
(Polyplasdone K32, ISP) 32.35 9.71
塩化ナトリウム 1.80 0.54
ソルビトール 13.88 4.16
ポリ(ビニルアルコール)(Gohsenol EG-05) 5.32 1.60
水 21.24 6.37
ポリアフロン分散体6 25.41 7.62
100.00 30.00
ポリ(ビニルピロリドン)K90 10.0 5.0
キシリトール 5.0 2.5
ゼラチン 20.0 10.0
水 56.00 28.00
食用色素 0.25 0.12
ポリアフロン分散体6 8.75 4.38
100 50.0
非生体接着ポリマー溶液1〜5を溶解し、低剪断攪拌により50℃にて、均質な混合液が生成されるまで混合した。
非生体接着ポリマー溶液6を、低剪断攪拌により85℃にて、均質な混合液が生成されるまで混合した。全ての溶液を、使用時まで高温で保持した。
ゼラチンGPグレード 30 30
脱ミネラル水 55 55
グリセリン 15 15
100 100
ポリアフロン分散体3 10 1
非生体接着ポリマー溶液1 90 9
100 10
ポリアフロン分散体4 10 1
非生体接着ポリマー溶液1 90 9
100 10
ゼラチン 28.24 3.53
ソルビトール 20.00 2.50
水 51.76 6.47
100.00 12.5
ゼラチン 24.53 21.18
ソルビトール 24.53 21.18
微結晶セルロース
(Chemfields PH101) 5.79 5.00
青色食品色素 0.17 0.15
メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム 0.03 0.03
水 44.95 38.82
100.00 86.36
κカラギーナン 2.0 0.8
微結晶セルロース 15.0 6.0
キシリトール 5.0 2.0
水 78.0 31.2
100 40.0
全ての補助層は手で混合した。
ポリ(ビニルアルコール)(Gohsenol EG-05)溶液
含有脱ミネラル水(25.5% wt/wt) 87.76 8.78
ソルビトール 1.73 0.17
スクロース 10.51 1.05
100.00 10.00
Noveon AA-1粉末(修飾ポリ(アクリル酸)、Noveon)。
ソルビトール 11.84 4.50
キシリトール 11.84 4.50
ポリ(ビニルピロリドン)
(Polyplasdone K90)溶液
含有脱ミネラル水 13.8% wt/wt(ISP Corp) 76.32 29.0
100.00 38.0
ペクチン(Kelco) 25.0 2.00
Gantrez MS-955 25.0 2.00
アルギン酸ナトリウム(Keltone LVCR) 25.0 2.00
加工デンプン(Cargill 03302) 25.0 2.00
100.00 8.00
生分解性パッチ:実施例1
生体接着層1の一部を、テフロン(登録商標)ビーカーに入れて、均一な薄いフィルムを形成し、周囲条件下で2日間にわたって乾燥させて、乾燥フィルムを形成した(約0.3g)。円板ディスク(直径約1.5cm)を、生体接着層1を乾燥させて生成した乾燥フィルムから切断した。これは、計算上2.69mgの総ニコチン量を有した。ディスクを溝付き金属ブロックの上に置き、少量のポリビニルアルコール溶液(20% w/w)を次の層との結合剤としてコーティングした。50℃のゼラチン溶液(非生体接着ポリマー溶液1)を、このディスクにかけて、冷却させた。冷却後、金属ブロックからサンプルを離して、瓶に入れて、フィルムが乾燥するのを防いだ。サンプルは、非生体接着層に付着した生体接着層を有する生分解性パッチであった。
実施例1と同じ方法を用いて、生体接着層2を乾燥させることで乾燥フィルムを得た。円板ディスクを、乾燥フィルムから切断した。これは、計算上1.80mgの総ニコチン量を有した。実施例1に記載したようにディスクをコーティングした。使用したゼラチンサンプルは、非生体接着ポリマー溶液2であった。サンプルは、非生体接着層に付着した生体接着層を有する生分解性パッチであった。
生分解パッチのウェットオンウェット生成
上記したものの代替的なアプローチでは、湿った生体接着層を使用し、乾燥する前に非生体接着層を適用して、フィルムを空気乾燥させた。手順は以下の通りであった:
1.幅25 mm、深さ2 mmの溝を有する適切な金属ブロックの上に、薬剤を充填した生体接着層3を、フィルムが約100μmの厚みを有するようにかける。このために、溝の上位より低い位置に配置された適切なドクターブレードを使用する。溝の約30 mmが完成したフィルムによって被覆されないように、生体接着フィルムを配置する。
2.必要量の非生体接着溶液3を、溝の被覆されていない部分に入れる。ドクターブレードを用いて、ブレードが金属ブロックの上部と同一平面を有するように、非生体接着フィルムを湿っている生体接着フィルムの上にかける。
3.空気乾燥させて、2層フィルムを取り外し、所望の大きさに切断する。
非生体接着層3を、1mmフィルム塗布器を用いてポリカーボネートシートに流し、硬化および空気乾燥させる。乾燥したら、補助層1を非生体接着層の上に適用する。層が完全に乾燥する前に、補助層2をはたきつけた。粉末の部分的な溶媒化は、層間の互換性を助ける。
生体接着層4および非生体接着層4を使用したこと以外は、実施例4と同じ手順に従った。
非生体接着ゼラチン層、生体接着粉末から構成される水和補助層、およびポリアフロン含有生体接着層で構成。生体接着層3を、300μmフィルム塗布器を用いてポリカーボネート基板に適用し、乾燥させる。
生体接着層5を、600μmフィルム塗布器を用いてポリカーボネート基板に流し、乾燥させる。乾燥後、穿孔器を用いて直径1.0 cmの円を切断する。
乾燥した過剰粉末をはたき落としたら、生体接着フィルムを中心として、穿孔器を用いて直径1.5 cmの円を切断して、同心円板を形成した。
非生体接着層6を、700μmフィルム塗布器を用いてポリカーボネート基板に適用し、20分間冷却する。
Claims (21)
- 少なくとも1つの生体接着層および少なくとも1つの非生体接着層を含む生分解性パッチであって、該生体接着層は少なくとも1つのポリアフロン分散体および少なくとも1つの生体接着ポリマーを含み、該ポリアフロン分散体は少なくとも1つの医薬活性剤を含む、生分解性パッチ。
- 前記生体接着層および/または非生体接着層が、フィルム形成ポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載のパッチ。
- 前記フィルム形成ポリマーが、ポリアクリル酸、プルラン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、およびこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項2に記載のパッチ。
- 前記生体接着ポリマーが、ポリアクリル酸、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、加工デンプン、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ペクチン、プルラン、トラガカント、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、ポリビニルアルコール、およびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のパッチ。
- 前記非生体接着層が、ゼラチン、酢酸セルロース、酢酸酪酸セルロース、および/またはカラギーナンガムを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のパッチ。
- 前記生体接着層および/または非生体接着層が、ポリマーの温度変化または架橋によってゾルゲル転移を受けることができるポリマーを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のパッチ。
- 前記非生体接着層が少なくとも1つのポリアフロン分散体を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のパッチ。
- 前記非生体接着層が、香味料、および/または着色料、および/または矯味剤、および/または崩壊剤、および/または可塑剤、および/または密封剤を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のパッチ。
- 前記生体接着層が、香味料、および/または着色料、および/または矯味剤、および/または崩壊剤、および/または可塑剤、および/または密封剤、および/または浸透促進剤、および/または唾液分泌促進剤を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のパッチ。
- 前記唾液分泌促進剤がクエン酸である、請求項9に記載のパッチ。
- 前記医薬活性剤が、鎮痛剤、抗炎症剤、駆虫剤、抗不整脈剤、抗凝固剤、抗鬱剤、抗糖尿病剤、抗癲癇剤、抗真菌剤、抗痛風剤、抗高血圧剤、抗マラリア剤、抗片頭痛剤、抗ムスカリン剤、抗腫瘍剤、抗原虫剤、抗甲状腺剤、抗不安剤、鎮静剤、睡眠剤、神経弛緩剤、コルチコステロイド、利尿剤、抗パーキンソン病剤、胃腸剤、ヒスタミンH1受容体アンタゴニスト、脂質調節剤、抗狭心症剤、甲状腺剤、栄養剤、解熱剤、抗菌剤、免疫抑制剤、抗ウイルス剤、視床下部もしくは下垂体ホルモン、性ホルモン、プロスタグランジン、ワクチン、鎮咳剤、局部麻酔薬、免疫グロブリン、血清、オピオイド鎮痛剤、刺激剤、遺伝子療法のためのウイルスベクター、またはそれらの治療的混合物から選択される、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のパッチ。
- 前記刺激剤がニコチンである、請求項11に記載のパッチ。
- 前記抗糖尿病剤がインスリンである、請求項11に記載のパッチ。
- パッチの総重量に基づいて、0.0001%〜60%重量の医薬活性剤を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のパッチ。
- 治療によるヒトまたは動物体の治療方法において使用される、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のパッチ。
- 鬱病、薬物中毒、糖尿病、癲癇、真菌感染症、痛風、高血圧、マラリア、片頭痛、パーキンソン病、癌、ウイルス感染症、細菌感染症、湿疹、局所もしくは全身の疼痛、高コレステロール、炎症、不眠症、原虫感染症、条虫感染症、不整脈、血栓症、狭心症、アレルギー反応、甲状腺失調、乾癬、水分貯留、または胃腸感染症の治療において使用する、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のパッチ。
- 鬱病、糖尿病、薬物中毒、癲癇、真菌感染症、痛風、高血圧、マラリア、片頭痛、パーキンソン病、癌、ウイルス感染症、細菌感染症、湿疹、局所もしくは全身の疼痛、高コレステロール、炎症、不眠症、原虫感染症、条虫感染症、不整脈、血栓症、狭心症、アレルギー反応、甲状腺失調、乾癬、水分貯留、または胃腸感染症を治療するための医薬品の製造おける、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のパッチの使用。
- 医薬活性剤を含むポリアフロン分散体を形成すること;該ポリアフロン分散体および生体接着ポリマーを混合して生体接着層を形成すること;ならびに該生体接着層の上に非生体接着層を置くことを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のパッチの作製方法。
- 非生体接着層を形成すること;および該非生体接着層の上に生体接着層を置くことを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のパッチの作製方法であって、該生体接着層は、医薬活性剤および生体接着ポリマーを含むポリアフロン分散体を含む、方法。
- 前記生体接着層が、生体接着ポリマーを一時的な表面または既存の層のいずれかの上に、印刷、フィルムディッピング、フィルムコーティング、フィルム成型、スピンコーティング、または噴霧することにより形成される、請求項18または19に記載の方法。
- 前記非生体接着層が、非生体接着ポリマーを一時的な表面または既存の層のいずれかの上に、印刷、フィルムディッピング、フィルムコーティング、フィルム成型、スピンコーティング、または噴霧することにより形成される、請求項18または19に記載の方法。
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| PCT/GB2008/002197 WO2009001092A1 (en) | 2007-06-26 | 2008-06-26 | A bioerodible patch |
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| EP (2) | EP2008651A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2010531343A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101730528B (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE490765T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2008269580B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2689572C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602008003931D1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK2170304T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2355439T3 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2460519C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009001092A1 (ja) |
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| FR2871698B1 (fr) | 2004-06-17 | 2008-07-04 | Galderma Sa | Composition sous forme de spray comprenant une association d'actifs pharmaceutiques et une phase huileuse |
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| CA2567636A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-29 | Galderma S.A. | Composition for the treatment of psoriasis comprising a silicone agent, a corticosteroid and vitamin d or a derivative thereof |
| FR2871696B1 (fr) | 2004-06-17 | 2006-11-10 | Galderma Sa | Composition topique pour le traitement du psoriasis |
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| JP2011505409A (ja) | 2007-12-04 | 2011-02-24 | ノバガリ ファーマ エスエー | パルミチン酸デキサメタゾンのようなコルチコステロイドプロドラッグを含有する眼障害の治療用の組成物 |
| US20110009339A1 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2011-01-13 | Allergan, Inc | Method of treating blurred vision and other conditions of the eye with cyclosporin compositions |
| US20100272875A1 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Omega-3 enriched cereal, granola, and snack bars |
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| US9480645B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2016-11-01 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Omega-3 oil containing ophthalmic emulsions |
| US8669111B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2014-03-11 | Arizona Board Of Regents, A Body Corporate Of The State Of Arizona Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Buffers for stabilizing biological specimens and their use |
-
2007
- 2007-06-26 EP EP07252591A patent/EP2008651A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-06-26 EP EP08762501A patent/EP2170304B1/en active Active
- 2008-06-26 CA CA2689572A patent/CA2689572C/en active Active
- 2008-06-26 AU AU2008269580A patent/AU2008269580B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-06-26 RU RU2010102249/15A patent/RU2460519C2/ru active
- 2008-06-26 ES ES08762501T patent/ES2355439T3/es active Active
- 2008-06-26 US US12/666,491 patent/US9549896B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-26 CN CN200880021840.9A patent/CN101730528B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-26 AT AT08762501T patent/ATE490765T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-06-26 DK DK08762501.8T patent/DK2170304T3/da active
- 2008-06-26 JP JP2010514107A patent/JP2010531343A/ja active Pending
- 2008-06-26 WO PCT/GB2008/002197 patent/WO2009001092A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-06-26 DE DE602008003931T patent/DE602008003931D1/de active Active
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| JPS62135417A (ja) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-18 | Sato Seiyaku Kk | フイルム状製剤 |
| US4999198A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1991-03-12 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Polyaphrons as a drug delivery system |
| JP2005325140A (ja) * | 1998-04-29 | 2005-11-24 | Virotex Corp | 粘膜表面への、薬剤化合物の送達に適する薬剤キャリアデバイス |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010138124A (ja) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-24 | Kyukyu Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 口腔内粘膜貼付製剤 |
| JP2014196322A (ja) * | 2010-10-12 | 2014-10-16 | ザ メディシンズ カンパニー | 抗菌剤を含むクレビジピン乳化製剤 |
| JP2016183183A (ja) * | 2010-10-12 | 2016-10-20 | ザ メディシンズ カンパニー | 抗菌剤を含むクレビジピン乳化製剤 |
| US10010537B2 (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2018-07-03 | Chiesi Farmaceutici S.P.A. | Clevidipine emulsion formulations containing antimicrobial agents |
| US11103490B2 (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2021-08-31 | Chiesi Farmaceutici S.P.A. | Clevidipine emulsion formulations containing antimicrobial agents |
| JP2018503670A (ja) * | 2015-02-02 | 2018-02-08 | 参天製薬株式会社 | ポリアフロンおよびその眼瞼投与 |
| JP2021001217A (ja) * | 2015-02-02 | 2021-01-07 | 参天製薬株式会社 | ポリアフロンおよびその眼瞼投与 |
| JP2024071469A (ja) * | 2015-02-02 | 2024-05-24 | 参天製薬株式会社 | ポリアフロンおよびその眼瞼投与 |
| WO2018105779A1 (ko) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-14 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 바이오 패치, 바이오 히터, 바이오 센서, 및 바이오 전자 패치 장치 |
| US10993910B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2021-05-04 | Seoul National University R&Db Foundation | Biopatch, bioheater, biosensor and bioelectronic patch device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2008651A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| CA2689572C (en) | 2016-08-23 |
| EP2170304B1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
| CN101730528B (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
| ES2355439T3 (es) | 2011-03-25 |
| US9549896B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 |
| AU2008269580B2 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
| CN101730528A (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
| DK2170304T3 (da) | 2011-02-14 |
| CA2689572A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| ATE490765T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
| EP2170304A1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
| RU2460519C2 (ru) | 2012-09-10 |
| AU2008269580A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| US20100189770A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
| DE602008003931D1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
| RU2010102249A (ru) | 2011-08-10 |
| WO2009001092A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
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