JP2010523482A - ベンズイミダゾールカンナビノイドアゴニスト - Google Patents
ベンズイミダゾールカンナビノイドアゴニスト Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010523482A JP2010523482A JP2010500244A JP2010500244A JP2010523482A JP 2010523482 A JP2010523482 A JP 2010523482A JP 2010500244 A JP2010500244 A JP 2010500244A JP 2010500244 A JP2010500244 A JP 2010500244A JP 2010523482 A JP2010523482 A JP 2010523482A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alkyl
- formula
- alkyloxy
- salt
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 title description 3
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 cyano, nitro, tetrahydropyranyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 101710187022 Cannabinoid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102100036214 Cannabinoid receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003556 cannabinoid 2 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000018208 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 abstract description 7
- 108050007331 Cannabinoid receptor Proteins 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 92
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 83
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 45
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 108010037444 diisopropylglutathione ester Proteins 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 101000875075 Homo sapiens Cannabinoid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 102000056693 human CNR2 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000009135 CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010073376 CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 0 CC(C1)C(CSc(cc2)cc(NC(C(C)(C)C)=[U])c2NCC2CC*CC2)=CC=C1[U]C Chemical compound CC(C1)C(CSc(cc2)cc(NC(C(C)(C)C)=[U])c2NCC2CC*CC2)=CC=C1[U]C 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002868 homogeneous time resolved fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
nは整数0、1又は2であり;
XはSO、SO2又はN−(CO)−R1であり;
R1は水素;
C1−6アルキル;
C1−6アルキルオキシ;
C1−4アルキルオキシC1−4アルキル;又は
ポリハロC1−6アルキル
であり;
R2はC1−6アルキルであり;
R3は水素、ハロ、C1−4アルキル、C1−4アルキルオキシ、トリフルオロメチル又はシアノであり;
R4はC1−8アルキル;
C3−8シクロアルキルで置換されたC1−8アルキル;
ポリハロC1−8アルキル;
ヒドロキシ、C1−4アルキルオキシ、ポリハロC1−4アルキルオキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、テトラヒドロピラニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、オキセタニル、アリール又はヘテロアリールからそれぞれ独立して選ばれる1、2又は3個の置換基で置換されたC1−8アルキル;
C3−8シクロアルキル;
ヒドロキシ、C1−4アルキルオキシ、ポリハロC1−4アルキルオキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、テトラヒドロピラニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、オキセタニル、アリール又はヘテロアリールからそれぞれ独立して選ばれる1、2又は3個の置換基で置換されたC3−8シクロアルキル;
テトラヒドロピラニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、オキセタニル、
アリール;あるいは
ヘテロアリール
であり;
アリールはフェニル;あるいはハロ、ヒドロキシ、C1−4アルキル、ポリハロC1−4アルキル、C1−4アルキルオキシ、ポリハロC1−4アルキルオキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、NR5R6、R7−カルボニル、R7−SO2−又はヒドロキシ、NR5R6、R7−カルボニルもしくはR7−SO2−で置換されたC1−4アルキルからそれぞれ独立して選ばれる1、2又は3個の置換基で置換されたフェニルであり;
ヘテロアリールはフラニル、チオフェニル、ピロリル、ピラゾリル、イミダゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、チアゾリル、トリアゾリル、テトラゾリル、イソチアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、ピリジニル、ピリダジニル、ピリミジニル又はピラジニルから選ばれ;
ここでR5及びR6は互いに独立して水素、C1−4アルキル、ポリハロC1−4アルキル、アミノスルホニル又はC1−8アルキルスルホニル;あるいはR7−カルボニルから選ばれ;
ここでR5及びR6は、R5及びR6を有する窒素原子と一緒になって、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニル又はモルホリニル環を形成することができ;そして
ここでR7はC1−4アルキル、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、モノ−もしくはジ−(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、(ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル)アミノ、(C1−4アルキルオキシC1−4アルキル)アミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル又はN−メチル−ピペラジニルである]
の化合物あるいはその製薬学的に許容され得る酸付加塩又はその溶媒和物に関する。
−ハロはフルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ及びヨードの総称であり;
−C1−4アルキルは、1〜4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖状及び分枝鎖状飽和炭化水素基、例えばメチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、1−メチルエチル、2−メチルプロピルなどを定義し;
−C1−6アルキルは、C1−4アルキル及び5もしくは6個の炭素原子を有するその高級同族体、例えば2−メチルブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシルなどを含むものとし;
−C1−8アルキルは、C1−6アルキル及び7〜8個の炭素原子を有するその高級同族体、例えばヘプチル、エチルヘキシル、オクチルなどを含むものとし;
−ポリハロC1−4アルキルは、ポリハロ置換されたC1−4アルキル、特に2〜6個のハロゲン原子で置換された(上記で定義されたような)C1−4アルキル、例えばジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロエチルなどとして定義され;
−C3−6シクロアルキルは、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル及びシクロヘキシルの総称であり;
−C3−8シクロアルキルは、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル及びシクロオクチルの総称であり;
−C6−8シクロアルキルは、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル及びシクロオクチルの総称である。
ヒドロキシ酢酸、乳酸、ピルビン酸、シュウ酸(すなわちエタン二酸)、マロン酸、コハク酸(すなわちブタン二酸)、マレイン酸、フマル酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、シクラミン酸、サリチル酸、p−アミノサリチル酸、パモ酸などの酸を含む。
a)nが整数0であるか、又はnが整数2であるか;あるいは
b)XがSO2であるか;あるいは
c)XがN−(CO)−R1であり、ここでR1は水素であるか;あるいは
d)XがN−(CO)−R1であり、ここでR1はC1−6アルキル、好ましくはメチル又はエチルであるか;あるいは
e)XがN−(CO)−R1であり、ここでR1はC1−6アルキルオキシ、好ましくはメチルオキシであるか;あるいは
f)XがN−(CO)−R1であり、ここでR1はC1−4アルキルオキシC1−4アルキル、好ましくはメチルオキシメチルであるか;あるいは
g)XがN−(CO)−R1であり、ここでR1はポリハロC1−6アルキル、好ましくはトリフルオロメチルであるか;あるいは
h)R2がC1−6アルキルである、特にR2がtert−ブチル又は−CH2−tert−ブチルであるか;あるいは
i)R3が水素であるか;あるいは
j)R4がC1−8アルキル、C3−8シクロアルキルで置換されたC1−8アルキル、ポリハロC1−8アルキルであるか;あるいは
k)R4がヒドロキシ、C1−4アルキルオキシ、シアノで置換されたC1−8アルキルであるか;あるいは
l)R4がアリールであるか;あるいは
m)R4がヘテロアリールである。
Fのような反応に不活性な溶媒中で中間体(II)を中間体(III)と反応させることにより製造することができ、ここでLは離脱基、例えばハロ、メタンスルホニルオキシ、ベンゼンスルホニルオキシ、トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシなどの反応性離脱基である。中間体(III)中に存在する置換基の型に依存して、カップリング反応後に除去することができる保護基を、中間体(III)中に導入することが必要であり得る。
ことができる。ラセミ形態で得られる式(I)の化合物を、適したキラル酸との反応により対応するジアステレオマー塩の形態に転換することができる。該ジアステレオマー塩の形態を、続いて例えば選択的又は分別結晶化により分離し、アルカリによりそこからエナンチオマーを遊離させる。式(I)の化合物のエナンチオマーの形態を分離する代わりの方法は、キラル固定相を用いる液体クロマトグラフィーを含む。該純粋な立体化学的異性体を、適した出発材料の対応する純粋な立体化学的異性体から誘導することもでき、但し、反応は立体特異的に起こる。好ましくは、特定の立体異性体が望まれる場合、該化合物は立体特異的製造方法により合成されるであろう。これらの方法は、有利にはエナンチオマー的に純粋な出発材料を用いるであろう。
、直腸的投与、経皮的投与又は非経口的注入に適した単位投薬形態にある。
少なくとも1種の強力甘味料、例えばアスパルテーム、アセスルフェームカリウム、シクラミン酸ナトリウム、アリテーム、ジヒドロカルコン甘味料、モネリン、ステビオシドスクラロース(4,1’,6’−トリクロロ−4,1’,6’−トリデオキシガラクトスクロース)又は、好ましくはサッカリン、サッカリンナトリウムもしくはカルシウム及び場合により少なくとも1種のバルク甘味料(bulk sweetener)、例えばソルビトール、マンニトール、フルクトース、スクロース、マルトース、イソマルト、グルコース、水素化グルコースシロップ、キシリトール、カラメル又はハチミツを含む。強力甘味料は、簡便に低濃度で用いられる。例えばサッカリンナトリウムの場合、該濃度は、最終的な調剤の約0.04%〜0.1%(重量/容量)の範囲であることができる。バルク甘味料は、約10%〜約35%、好ましくは約10%〜15%(重量/容量)の範囲の比較的高い濃度で有効に用いられ得る。
Cool)、ファンタジー(Fantasy)などが必要であり得る。各風味料は、約0.05%〜1%(重量/容量)の範囲の濃度で、最終的な組成物中に存在することができる。該強い風味料の組み合わせは、有利に用いられる。好ましくは、調剤の環境下で味及び/又は色の変化又は喪失を経ない風味料が用いられる。
る特定の式(I)の化合物、処置されている特定の状態、処置されいてる状態の重度、特定の患者の年令、体重及び一般的な身体条件ならびに患者が摂取しているかも知れない他の投薬に依存する。さらに、処置される患者の反応に依存して及び/又は本発明の化合物を処方する医師の評価に依存して、該「治療的に有効な量」を減少させるか又は増加させることができる。従って上記で挙げた有効な1日の量の範囲は、単に指針である。
下記に記載する方法において、以下の略語を用いた:「DCM」はジクロロメタンを示し、「MeOH」はメタノールを示し、「NH3」はアンモニアを示し、「CH3CN」はアセトニトリルを示し、「THF」はテトラヒドロフランを示し、「DIPE」はジイソプロピルエーテルを示し、「NaBH3(CN)」はナトリウムシアノトリヒドロボレートを示し、「Cs2CO3」は炭酸セシウムを意味し、「MgSO4」は硫酸マグネシウムを意味し、「NaHCO3」は炭酸一ナトリウム塩を意味し、「NaOH」は水酸化ナトリウムを意味し、「Pd2(dba)3」はトリス[μ−[(1,2−η:4,5−η)−(1E,4E)−1,5−ジフェニル−1,4−ペンタジエン−3−オン]ジパラジウムを意味し、そして「キサントフォス」は(9,9−ジメチル−9H−キサンテン−4,5−ジイル)ビス[ジフェニルホスフィン]を意味し、「DMSO」はジメチルスルホキシドを意味し;「DMAP」は4−(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジンを意味し、「HBTU」は1−[ビス(ジメチルアミノ)メチレン]−1H−ベンゾトリアゾリウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート(1−)3−オキシドを意味する。
−精製法A
生成物を逆相高−性能液体クロマトグラフィー(Shandon Hyperprep(R) C18 BDS(Base Deactivated Silica)8μm,250g,内径5cm)により精製した。2つの移動相を用いた(相A:水中の0.25%NH4HCO3溶液;相B:CH3CN)。最初に40ml/分の流量で85%A及び15%Bを0.5分間保持した。次いで80ml/分の流量で勾配を適用し、41分内に10%A及び90%Bとした。次いで80ml/分の流量で勾配を適用し、20分内に100%Cとし、4分間保持した。
−精製法B
生成物を逆相高−性能液体クロマトグラフィー(Shandon Hyperprep(R) C18 BDS(Base Deactivated Silica)8μm,250g,内径5cm)により精製した。3つの移動相を用いる勾配を適用した(相A:水中の0.25%NH4HCO3溶液;相B:CH3OH;相C:CH3CN)。所望の画分を集め、仕上げた。
実施例A.1
a)
b)
c)
a)
b)
c)
d)
100/0から97/3)により精製した。生成物画分を集め、溶媒を蒸発させ、0.4gの中間体(7)を与えた。
e)
a)
b)
c)
残留物に加えた。この混合物を120℃で3時間攪拌した。混合物を冷却し、溶媒を蒸発させた。残留物をDCMとNH3水に分配した。分離された有機層をブラインで洗浄し、乾燥し(MgSO4)、溶媒を蒸発させた。粗残留物をシリカゲル上のコンビフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/(CH3OH/NH3) 92/8)により精製した。生成物画分を集め、溶媒を蒸発させ、2.65gの中間体(12)を与えた。
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
a)
b)
た。DMAPを加え、混合物を20時間攪拌し、且つ還流させた。追加の中間体(18)(0.01モル)、2,2−ジメチルプロパノイルクロリド(0.048モル)及びピリジン(1.2モル)を加えた。混合物を2時間還流させた。溶媒を蒸発させた。残留物をDCM中に取り上げ、水で洗浄した。有機層を分離し、乾燥し(MgSO4)、濾過し、溶媒を蒸発させた。残留物をDIPEから結晶化させた。沈殿を濾過し、洗浄し、乾燥し、9.1gの中間体(19)を与えた。
c)
d)
e)
a)
b)
c)
実施例B.1
実施例B.2
ドメタンを加え、反応混合物を3時間攪拌した。溶媒を濃縮した。残留物をDCM中に取り上げ、水で洗浄した。MgSO4を用いて有機層を乾燥し、濾過し、蒸発させた。シリカゲルを有するカラム上で、溶離剤として100/0から98/2のDCM/CH3OH(7N NH3)を用い、残留物を精製した。生成物画分を集め、蒸発させた。エーテル中のHCl(1M)及びアセトニトリルを用い、残留物をHCl塩として結晶化させた。固体を濾過し、洗浄し、乾燥し、0.09gの化合物(42)を与えた。
C1.LCMS
本発明の化合物のLCMS−特性化のために、以下の方法を用いた。
HPLC測定は、脱ガス器を有するクウォーターナリーポンプ、オートサンプラー、カラムオーブン(他に指示しなければ40℃に設定)、ダイオード−アレー検出器(DAD)及び下記のそれぞれの方法において特定されるカラムを含んでなるAlliance HT 2790(Waters)システムを用いて行なわれた。カラムからの流れはMS分光計に分けられた。MS検出器は、エレクトロスプレーイオン化源を用いて形成された。0.1秒の滞留時間を用いて1秒内に100から1000まで走査することにより、質量スペクトルを取得した。毛管針電圧は3kVであり、源温度は140℃に保たれた。ネブライザーガスとして窒素を用いた。Waters−Micromass MassLynx−Openlynxデータシステムを用いてデータ取得を行なった。
LC測定は、バイナリーポンプ、サンプルオルガナイザー、カラムヒーター(55℃に設定)、ダイオードアレー検出器(DAD)及び下記のそれぞれの方法において特定されるカラムを含んでなるAcquity UPLC(Waters)システムを用いて行なわれた。カラムからの流れはMS分光計に分けられた。MS検出器は、エレクトロスプレーイオン化源を用いて形成された。0.02秒の滞留時間を用いて0.18秒内に100から1000まで走査することにより、質量スペクトルを取得した。毛管針電圧は3.5kVであり、源温度は140℃に保たれた。ネブライザーガスとして窒素を用いた。Waters−Micromass MassLynx−Openlynxデータシステムを用いてデータ取得を行なった。
一般的方法Aに加え:逆相HPLCをXterra MS C18カラム(3.5μm,4.6x100mm)上で、1.6ml/分の流量を用いて行なった。3種の移動相(移動相A:95% 25mM酢酸アンモニウム+5%アセトニトリル;移動相B:アセトニトリル;移動相C:メタノール)を用い、6.5分内に100%Aから1%A、49%B及び50%Cにし、1分内に1%A及び99%Bにし、これらの条件を1分間保持し、100%Aを用いて1.5分間再平衡化する勾配条件を実施した。10μlの注入容積を用いた。コーン電圧は、正のイオン化モードの場合に10Vであり、負のイオン化モードの場合に20Vであった。
一般的方法Bに加え:架橋エチルシロキサン/シリカハイブリッド(BEH) C18カラム(1.7μm,2.1x50mm;WatersAcquity)上で、0.8ml/分の流量を用い、逆相UPLC(超性能液体クロマトグラフィー(Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography))を行なった。2種の移動相(移動相A:H2O中の0.1%ギ酸/メタノール 95/5;移動相B:メタノール)を用い、1.3分内に95%A及び5%Bから5%A及び95%Bにし、0.2分間保持する勾配条件を実施した。0.5μlの注入容積を用いた。コーン電圧は、正のイオン化モードの場合に10Vであり、負のイオン化モードの場合に20Vであった。
一般的方法Aに加え:カラムヒーターを45℃に設定した。逆相HPLCをXterra MS C18カラム(3.5μm,4.6x100mm)上で、1.6ml/分の流量を用いて行なった。3種の移動相(移動相A:H2O中の0.1%ギ酸/メタノール 95/5;移動相B:アセトニトリル;移動相C:メタノール)を用い、7分内に100%Aから1%A、49%B及び50%Cにし、これらの条件を1分間保持する勾配条件を実施した。10μlの注入容積を用いた。コーン電圧は、正のイオン化モードの場合に1
0Vであった。
一般的方法Aに加え:カラムヒーターを60℃に設定した。逆相HPLCをXterra MS C18カラム(3.5μm,4.6x100mm)上で、1.6ml/分の流量を用いて行なった。3種の移動相(移動相A:95% 25mM酢酸アンモニウム+5%アセトニトリル;移動相B:アセトニトリル;移動相C:メタノール)を用い、6.5分内に100%Aから50%B及び50%Cにし、0.5分内に100%Bにし、これらの条件を1分間保持し、100%Aを用いて1.5分間再平衡化する勾配条件を実施した。10μlの注入容積を用いた。コーン電圧は、正のイオン化モードの場合に10Vであり、負のイオン化モードの場合に20Vであった。
一般的方法Aに加え:逆相HPLCをAtlantis C18カラム(3.5μm,4.6x100mm)上で、1.6ml/分の流量を用いて行なった。2種の移動相(移動相A:70%メタノール+30% H2O;移動相B:H2O中の0.1%ギ酸/メタノール 95/5)を用い、12分内に100%Bから5%B+95%Aにする勾配条件を実施した。10μlの注入容積を用いた。コーン電圧は、正のイオン化モードの場合に10Vであり、負のイオン化モードの場合に20Vであった。
複数の化合物に関し、DSC823e(Mettler−Toledo)を用いて融点を決定した。30℃/分の温度勾配を用いて融点を測定した。報告される値はピーク値である。最高温度は400℃であった。
D.1 ヒトCB2受容体の活性化に反応するcAMPの阻害
均一時間分解蛍光(HTRF)アッセイを介し、ヒトCB2(hCB2)受容体が活性化される時のホルスコリン−活性化cAMP生産を阻害する能力を測定することにより、試験化合物の機能的活性を評価した。
体温の低下、平伏体姿勢及び散瞳のようなCB1に関連する望ましくない副作用を、本発明の複数の化合物及び引用文献国際公開第2006/048754号パンフレットにより包含される複数の化合物に関して測定した。両方の組の化合物に関し、処置された動物の半分より多くで体温への効果、すなわち低下が観察されるLAD(最低許容用量)を決定した。データを表D−3に挙げる。
Claims (12)
- 立体化学的異性体を含む式(I)
nは整数0、1又は2であり;
XはSO、SO2又はN−(CO)−R1であり;
R1は水素;
C1−6アルキル;
C1−6アルキルオキシ;
C1−4アルキルオキシC1−4アルキル;又は
ポリハロC1−6アルキル
であり;
R2はC1−6アルキルであり;
R3は水素、ハロ、C1−4アルキル、C1−4アルキルオキシ、トリフルオロメチル又はシアノであり;
R4はC1−8アルキル;
C3−8シクロアルキルで置換されたC1−8アルキル;
ポリハロC1−8アルキル;
ヒドロキシ、C1−4アルキルオキシ、ポリハロC1−4アルキルオキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、テトラヒドロピラニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、オキセタニル、アリール又はヘテロアリールからそれぞれ独立して選ばれる1、2又は3個の置換基で置換されたC1−8アルキル;
C3−8シクロアルキル;
ヒドロキシ、C1−4アルキルオキシ、ポリハロC1−4アルキルオキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、テトラヒドロピラニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、オキセタニル、アリール又はヘテロアリールからそれぞれ独立して選ばれる1、2又は3個の置換基で置換されたC3−8シクロアルキル;
テトラヒドロピラニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、オキセタニル、
アリール;あるいは
ヘテロアリール
であり;
アリールはフェニル;あるいはハロ、ヒドロキシ、C1−4アルキル、ポリハロC1−4アルキル、C1−4アルキルオキシ、ポリハロC1−4アルキルオキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、NR5R6、R7−カルボニル、R7−SO2−、又はヒドロキシ、NR5R6、R7−カルボニルもしくはR7−SO2−で置換されたC1−4アルキルからそれぞれ独立して選ばれる1、2又は3個の置換基で置換されたフェニルであり;
ヘテロアリールはフラニル、チオフェニル、ピロリル、ピラゾリル、イミダゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、チアゾリル、トリアゾリル、テトラゾリル、イソチアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、ピリジニル、ピリダジニル、ピリミジニル又はピラジニルから選ばれ;
ここでR5及びR6は互いに独立して水素、C1−4アルキル、ポリハロC1−4アルキル、アミノスルホニル又はC1−8アルキルスルホニル;あるいはR7−カルボニルから
選ばれ;
ここでR5及びR6は、R5及びR6を有する窒素原子と一緒になって、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニル又はモルホリニル環を形成することができ;そして
ここでR7はC1−4アルキル、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、モノ−もしくはジ−(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、(ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル)アミノ、(C1−4アルキルオキシC1−4アルキル)アミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル又はN−メチル−ピペラジニルである]
の化合物あるいはその製薬学的に許容され得る酸付加塩又はその溶媒和物。 - XがSO2である請求項1に記載の化合物。
- XがN−(CO)−R1である請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2がC1−6アルキルである請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 製薬学的に許容され得る担体及び請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物の治療的に活性な量を含んでなる製薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物の治療的に活性な量を製薬学的に許容され得る担体と緊密に混合する、請求項5に記載の製薬学的組成物の調製方法。
- 薬剤としての使用のための請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- カンナビノイド受容体2活性、特にCB2作動活性により媒介される状態又は疾患の処置用の薬剤の製造のための請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物。
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JP2009541453A (ja) * | 2006-07-04 | 2009-11-26 | ジヤンセン・フアーマシユーチカ・ナームローゼ・フエンノートシヤツプ | 置換複素環基を持つベンゾイミダゾール系カンナビノイド作動薬 |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007506724A (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2007-03-22 | アストラゼネカ・アクチエボラーグ | ベンゾイミダゾール誘導体、それを含む組成物、その製造およびその使用 |
WO2006048754A1 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-11 | Pfizer Japan Inc. | Sulfonyl benzimidazole derivatives |
WO2007023143A1 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-01 | N.V. Organon | (indol-3-yl)-heterocycle derivatives as agonists of the cannabinoid cb1 receptor |
JP2009541453A (ja) * | 2006-07-04 | 2009-11-26 | ジヤンセン・フアーマシユーチカ・ナームローゼ・フエンノートシヤツプ | 置換複素環基を持つベンゾイミダゾール系カンナビノイド作動薬 |
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EP2142531B1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
CL2008000906A1 (es) | 2008-10-03 |
TW200901980A (en) | 2009-01-16 |
US20100041702A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
CN101679355A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
PA8773601A1 (es) | 2008-11-19 |
EP2142531A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
ES2548764T3 (es) | 2015-10-20 |
CN101679355B (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
US8193369B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 |
JP5504153B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
AR065872A1 (es) | 2009-07-08 |
WO2008119694A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
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