JP2010522165A - マンニッヒ塩基n−オキシド薬物 - Google Patents
マンニッヒ塩基n−オキシド薬物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010522165A JP2010522165A JP2009554553A JP2009554553A JP2010522165A JP 2010522165 A JP2010522165 A JP 2010522165A JP 2009554553 A JP2009554553 A JP 2009554553A JP 2009554553 A JP2009554553 A JP 2009554553A JP 2010522165 A JP2010522165 A JP 2010522165A
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- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、酸性N-H基を含み、過剰増殖障害を治療するための活性を有する、薬物およびプロドラッグのマンニッヒ塩基のN-オキシドならびに薬物またはプロドラッグとしてのその使用に関する。さらに、本発明は、過剰増殖障害を治療するために、化合物を単独または1つもしくは複数の他の活性作用物質もしくは治療と組み合わせて使用する方法にも関する。
米国における死亡の4分の1は癌が原因であり、癌は2番目に多い死亡原因である。U.S. Cancer Statistics Working Group; United States Cancer Statistics: 1999-2001 Incidence, Atlanta (GA): Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and National Cancer Institute (2004)。米国立がん研究所は、ほぼ1000万人の米国人が浸潤癌の既往歴を有していると報告している一方、米国がん協会は2004年に130万人を越える米国人が浸潤癌の診断を受け、そのうち50万を超える症例が死亡すると推定している。American Cancer Society, Cancer Facts & Figures 2004。これらの統計は米国で診断されると予想される100万例の基底および扁平上皮細胞皮膚癌を除外している。
式中、Rはアシル、アルキルまたはアラルキルであり;
R'は水素、ハロ、アルキル、アミン、アルキルアミン(例えば、メチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、プロピルアミン)またはトリフロウロメチルアミン(triflouromethyl amine)であり;R''は亜リン酸アルキルである。
式中、R1は水素またはアシルであり、かつR2およびR3はそれぞれ水素、アシルまたは下記の式の基であり、
式中、X1およびX2はそれぞれ酸素または硫黄であり、R4はフェニル、ベンジル、またはナフチルであり、これらはそれぞれアルキル、アルコキシル、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルチオ、アシル、ハロ、トリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、シアノ、カルボキシルまたはメチレンジオキシで置換されていてもよく、かつR5はアルキル、アルケニルまたはR4であり、R2およびR3の少なくとも1つは下記の式の基である
。
式中、R1およびR2は同じまたは互いに異なっていて、それぞれ置換基としてカルボキシル基を有する1から18炭素原子のアルキル基、もしくは9から14炭素原子のアルキル基、またはそれらの薬理学的に許容される塩である。
式中、R1はメチル、メトキシまたはトリフルオルアセトアミド(trifluoracetamido)であり;R2はフェニル、またはフェニルメチルであり;かつキラル中心の絶対立体配置はRである。
本発明の一つの局面は、下記の式Iを有するマンニッヒ塩基N-オキシド化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグに関する:
式中、
R'1およびR'2はそれぞれ独立に直鎖もしくは分枝アルキル、シクロアルキル、アルキルアリール、アリール、ヘテロアリールであるか、またはR'1およびR'2はそれらが結合している窒素原子と一緒にN、OおよびSからなる群より選択される1つもしくは複数のヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい環を形成し;かつ
R'3R'4N-は酸性N-H基を含む薬物の残基である。
式中、R'1およびR'2は上で定義したとおりであり;かつ-R'7NC(=O)R'6基はカルボキサミドに変換しうるカルボキサミド含有薬物またはカルボキシル含有薬物の残基である。
式中、R'1およびR'2は上で定義したとおりであり;R'8はモノまたはジハロゲン化アシル基、アロイル基、ヘテロアロイル、アルコキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニルまたはヘテロアリールオキシカボニル(heteroaryloxycabonyl)であり、R'9は水素またはアシルであり、かつR'10は置換されていてもよいアルキルカルボニル、置換されていてもよいアリールオキシカルボニル、置換されていてもよいアロイル、置換されていてもよいヘテロアロイルまたは置換されていてもよいヘテロアリールオキシカボニルである。
式中、
R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立に水素またはヒドロキシであり;
R3およびR4はそれぞれ独立に水素、ヒドロキシ;OC(=O)R11、OR12であるか、またはR1およびR2の1つとR3およびR4の1つは一緒になって二重結合もしくは-OC(=X)O-基を形成し、ここでXはSまたはOであり;
R5およびR6はそれぞれ独立に水素、アルキル、CH2OR13またはC(=O)-CR'R''Hであり;ここでR'はアルキル、アルコキシ、またはトリフルオロアセトアミドであり;R''はフェニルまたはフェニルメチルであり;
R7は水素、ハロ、アルキル、アミン、アルキルアミン、ジアルキルアミン、ジアルキルアミンN-オキシド、トリフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルアミンであり;
R8およびR9はそれぞれ独立にアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルであるか、またはR8およびR9はそれらが結合している窒素と一緒になってN、O、S、SOおよびSO2からなる群より選択される1、2もしくは3つのヘテロ原子を含む複素環を形成し、該複素環はヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロゲンまたはヒドロキシアルキルからなる群より選択される1〜4つの置換基で置換されていてもよく;
R10は、R7がジアルキルアミンN-オキシドではない場合にR10はOであるとの条件で、Oであるか、または存在せず;
R11は水素、アシル、アルキルカルボキシ、アルキルであり;
R12は水素、アシルまたは下記の式の基であり、
式中、X1およびX2は独立にOまたはSであり;R4は置換されていてもよいフェニル、置換されていてもよいベンジルまたは置換されていてもよいナフチルであり;R5はアルキルまたはアルケニルであり;かつ
R13は水素、アシル、アルキルカルボキシ、アルキル、アラルキル、単糖、または式の基であり、
式中、X1およびX2は独立にOまたはSであり;R6は置換されていてもよいフェニル、置換されていてもよいベンジルまたは置換されていてもよいナフチルであり;R7はアルキルまたはアルケニルである。
テガフール;
5-フルオロウリジン-5'-リン酸;
5-フルオロデオキシウリジン-5'-リン酸;
5-フルオロウリジン;
5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-ウラシル-2',3'-O-チオノカーボネート;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-5-クロロウラシル-2',3'-O-チオノカーボネート;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-5-メチルアミノウラシル-2',3'-O-チオノカーボネート;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-5-メチルウラシル-2',3'-O-チオノカーボネート;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-5-トリフルオロメチルウラシル-2',3'-O-チオノカーボネート;
1-(5'-O-ベンジル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-ウラシル-2',3'-O-チオノカーボネート;
1-(5'-O-ベンジル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-5-ブロモウラシル-2',3'-O-チオノカーボネート;
1-(5'-O-ベンジル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-5-アミノウラシル-2',3'-O-チオノカーボネート;
1-(5'-O-アセチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-ウラシル-2',3'-O-チオノカーボネート;
1-(5'-O-アセチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-5-トリフルオロメチルウラシル-2',3'-O-チオノカーボネート;
1-(5'-O-ベンゾイル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-ウラシル-2',3'-O-チオノカーボネート;
1-(5'-O-ベンゾイル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-5-ブロモウラシル-2',3'-O-チオノカーボネート;
1-(5'-O-ベンゾイル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-5-エチルウラシル-2',3'-O-チオノカーボネート;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロ-5-クロロウラシル;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロ-5-アミノウラシル;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロ-5-トリフルオロメチルウラシル;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロ-5-メチルアミノウラシル;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロ-5-ジメチルアミノウラシル;
1-(5'-O-ベンジル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロ-5-クロロウラシル;
1-(5'-O-ベンジル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロ-5-アミノウラシル;
1-(5'-O-アセチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロ-5-メチルアミノウラシル;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロ-3-メチルウラシル;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロ-3-メチル-5-クロロウラシル;
1-(5'-O-ベンジル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロ-3-エチルウラシル;
1-(5'-O-ベンジル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロ-3-エチル-5-メチルアミノウラシル;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロウラシル;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロ-5-クロロウラシル;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロウラシル-5-メチルアミノウラシル;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロウラシル-5-メチルウラシル;
1-(5'-O-トリチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロウラシル-5-トリフルオロメチルウラシル;
1-(5'-O-ベンジル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロウラシル-ウラシル;
1-(5'-O-アセチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-2',3'-ジデオキシ-2',3'-ジデヒドロウラシル-ウラシル;
ジフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-3'-ウリジレート;
ジフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5'-O-(ジフェノキシホスフィニル)-5-フルオロ-3'-ウリジレート;
ジフェニル-3-ベンゾイル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-メチルフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-n-ヘキシルフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-メトキシフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-m-n-ヘキシルオキシフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-メトキシカルボニルフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-m-メトキシカルボニルフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-n-ヘキシルオキシカルボニルフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-メチルチオフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-n-ヘキシルチオフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-m-アセチルフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-アセチルフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-ベンゾイルフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-m-フルオロフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-フルオロフェニル-3-p-ヘキシルオキシカルボニルベンゾイル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-フルオロフェニル-3-p-ニトロベンゾイル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-フルオロフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-フルオロフェニル-3-(3,4-メチレンジオキシベンゾイル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-o-クロロフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-m-クロロフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-m-クロロフェニル-3-m-メトキシベンゾイル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-m-クロロフェニル-3-p-メチルベンゾイル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-クロロフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-クロロフェニル-3-ホルミル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-クロロフェニル-3'-O-アセチル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-クロロフェニル-3'-O-ブチリル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-クロロフェニル-3'-O-ベンゾイル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-クロロフェニル-3'-O-m-メチルベンゾイル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-クロロフェニル-3-アセチル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-クロロフェニル-3-ベンゾイル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-クロロフェニル-3-m-メチルベンゾイル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-クロロフェニル-3-(3,4-メチレンジオキシベンゾイル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-クロロフェニル-3'-O-アセチル-3-ベンゾイル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-m-ブロモフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-ブロモフェニル-3'-O-ヘキサノイル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-ブロモフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-m-トリフルオロメチルフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-m-トリフルオロメチルフェニル-3'-O-プロピオニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-m-トリフルオロメチルフェニル-3'-O-ブチリル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-トリフルオロメチルフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-トリフルオロメチルフェニル-3-(3,4-メチレンジオキシベンゾイル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-o-シアノフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-m-シアノフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-シアノフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-シアノフェニル-3-m-メトキシベンゾイル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-o-ニトロフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-o-ニトロフェニル-3-ヘキサノイル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5-ウリジレート;
ジ-m-ニトロフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-ニトロフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-ニトロフェニル-3'-O-アセチル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-ニトロフェニル-3-(3,4-メチレンジオキシベンゾイル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-カルボキシフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-p-カルボキシフェニル-3-(1-ナフトイル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ジ-(3,4-メチレンジオキシフェニル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-(3,4-メチレンジオキシフェニル)-3'-ブチリル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-(2,3-ジクロロフェニル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-(2,4-ジクロロフェニル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-(2,4-ジクロロフェニル)-3'-O-アセチル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-(3,5-ジクロロフェニル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-(4-クロロ-3-メチルフェニル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-(2-ブロモ-4-メチルフェニル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-(2-クロロ-4-ニトロフェニル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-(3,4-ジメチルフェニル)-3'-O-アセチル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-(2,3,5-トリクロロフェニル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-(2,3,5-トリメチルフェニル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-1-ナフチル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-2-ナフチル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-4-メトキシカルボニルフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-(2,4-ジクロロ-1-ナフチル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジベンジル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ジ-(4-クロロ-3-ニトロベンジル)-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロウリジン-5'-(S,S-ジフェニルホスホロジチオエート);
2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロウリジン-5'-(S,S-ジ-p-メトキシフェニルホスホロジチオエート);
2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロウリジン-5'-(S,S-ジ-p-クロロフェニルホスホロジチオエート);
p-クロロフェニル-フェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
p-クロロフェニル-フェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-3'-ウリジレート;
p-クロロフェニル-p-ブロモフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
4-クロロ-3-メチルフェニルフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
メチル-フェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
n-ブチリル-フェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
n-ドデシル-フェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
シトロネリル-フェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
ゲラニル-フェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
シトロネリル-p-クロロフェニル-2'-デオキシ-5-フルオロ-5'-ウリジレート;
3',5'-ジマロニル-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ジスクシニル-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ジグルタリル-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ジアジポイル-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ジピメリル-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ジスベリル-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ジスベシル-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ジデカノイル-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ジドデカノイル-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ジテトラデカノイル-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ジアジポイル-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ジグルタリル-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ジスクシニル-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ビス-(β-カルボキシウンデカノイル)-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ビス-(β-カルボキシトリデカノイル)-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ビス-(β-カルボキシペンタデカノイル)-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
3',5'-ビス-(3-カルボキシ-3-メチルペンタノイル)-5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウリジン;
5'-(RS)-(2-フェニルプロピオニル)-5-フルオロウリジン;
5'-(RS)-(2-メトキシ-2-フェニルアセチル)-5-フルオロウリジン;および
5'-(RS)-(2-トリフルオロアセトアミド-3-フェニルプロピオニル)-5-フルオロウリジン。
本発明の一つの局面は、下記の式Iを有するマンニッヒ塩基N-オキシド化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグに関する:
式中、R'1〜R'4は上で定義したとおりである。
式中、R'1、R'2、R'8、R'9およびR'10は上で定義したとおりである。さらなる態様において、タキサンはパクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、ノナタキセルまたはアブラキサンである。
式中、X1およびX2は独立にOまたはSであり;R4は置換されていてもよいフェニル、置換されていてもよいベンジルまたは置換されていてもよいナフチルであり;R5はアルキルまたはアルケニルである;
R13が水素、アシル、アルキルカルボキシ、アルキル、アラルキル、単糖、または下記の基であるCH2OR13:
式中、X1およびX2は独立にOまたはSであり;R6は置換されていてもよいフェニル、置換されていてもよいベンジルまたは置換されていてもよいナフチルであり;R7はアルキルまたはアルケニルである;
ならびに、R'がアルキル、アルコキシ、またはトリフルオロアセトアミドであり、R''がフェニルまたはフェニルメチルであるC(=O)-CR'R''Hからなる群より選択される6つまでの置換基が含まれるか;あるいは隣接する炭素原子上の2つの置換基は二重結合または-OC(=X)O-基を形成し、ここでXはSまたはOである。
式中、RCONHはカルボキサミド(例えば、ペプチド)などの生物活性薬物由来の残基である。本発明にとって適当でありうるN-H含有薬物の具体例には、TNP-470、CAP、エナウラシル(enauracil)、CDHP、カペシタビン、シタラビン、5-ヨード-2'-デオキシシチジン、シチジン、5-アザシチジン、5-アザ-2'-デオキシシチジン、2-ピリミドン-1-β-D-リボシド、テトラサイクリン、クロロテトラサイクリン、オキシテトラサイクリン、ミノサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン、インジルビン-3'-オキシム、インジルビン-5-スルホン酸、5-クロロインジルビン、トリプロスタチンA、トリプロスタチンB、モナストロール、DHP2、パクリタキセル、ノナタキセル、パウロンおよびケンパウロンが含まれる。
式中、R'8はモノまたはジハロゲン化アシル基、アロイル基、アルコキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、またはヘテロアリールオキシカボニルであり;R'9は水素またはアシルであり、かつR'10は置換されていてもよいアルキルカルボニル、置換されていてもよいアリールオキシカルボニル、ヘテロアリールオキシカルボニル、置換されていてもよいアロイル、または置換されていてもよいヘテロアロイルである。これらのタキサンはマンニッヒ塩基N-オキシドに変換してもよく、これは下記のとおりに図示することができ、
式中、R'1R'2N基は適当な二級アミン由来である。
式中、-NR'7C(=O)R'6基は、テトラサイクリン、クロロテトラサイクリン、オキシテトラサイクリン、ミノサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン、インジルビン-3'-オキシム、インジルビン-5-スルホン酸、5-クロロインジルビン、トリプロスタチンA、トリプロスタチンB、TNP-470、パウロン、ケンパウロン、エニルウラシル、タキサン、テモゾロミド、メルファランおよびその誘導体ならびにマイトマイシンおよびその誘導体を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない、アミド含有薬物由来である。
1H NMRスペクトルはINOVA-300 MHzまたはINOVA-500 MHz分光計から溶媒としてCDCl3を用いて記録した(s、d、t、ddおよびmはそれぞれ一重線、二重線、三重線、二重線の二重線、および多重線を示す)。分析用薄層クロマトグラフィをシリカゲル60Åであらかじめコーティングされた裏がポリエステルのプレート(SILG/UV254、UV254蛍光インジケータ付きのWhatman(登録商標) Flexible-Backed TLC Plate)で実施した。放射状薄層クロマトグラフィをHarrison Research Chromatron (7924T)において厚さ2mmのシリカプレート(石膏付きのシリカゲル60 PF254、EMD Chemicals, Inc.)で実施した。分析規模の高性能液体クロマトグラフィ(HPLC)を4.6mm×250mm MICROSORB C18カラムで1800〜2100psiの圧を用いて行った。
ベンズアミドマンニッヒ塩基の調製
ベンズアミドマンニッヒ塩基7。水(5mL)中のベンズアミド1(0.11g、0.88mmol)、4,4-ジフルオロピペリジン6(0.11g、0.88mmol)およびホルムアルデヒド(0.065mL、37%水溶液、0.88mmol)の混合物を60℃でベンズアミドが溶解するまで加熱した。室温で24時間撹拌した後、Na2CO3(約100mg)を加え、所望の化合物をエーテル(3×10mL)で抽出した。合わせた抽出物をNa2SO4で乾燥した。溶媒を蒸発させて、粗製マンニッヒ塩基7を得、これをChromatotronでクロロホルム/メタノール混合物(50:1)を用いてクロマトグラフィにかけた。溶出物を濃縮して、ベンズアミドマンニッヒ塩基7(0.8g、35%)をTLCおよび1H NMRにより純粋な粘着性固体で得た。
ベンズアミドマンニッヒ塩基N-オキシドの調製
N-オキシドマンニッヒ塩基8
0.01g(0.043mmol)のマンニッヒ塩基7を1mLのクロロホルムに溶解した。この溶液に、クロロホルム(1mL)中のm-クロロ過安息香酸(0.01g、0.06mmol)を室温で撹拌しながら加えた。溶液を室温で15分間撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させて、粗製N-オキシド8を帯黄色油状物で得た。これを調製用TLCプレート上でクロロホルム/メタノール5:1混合物を用いてクロマトグラフィにかけた。所望の分画を集め、クロロホルム/メタノール5:1混合物で溶出した。溶出物を蒸発させて、N-オキシド8(0.05g、45%)をろう状固体で得、これはTLCおよび1H NMRにより純粋であった。
ベンズアミドマンニッヒ塩基4をクロロホルム中のm-クロロ過安息香酸(MCPBA)を室温で用いてマンニッヒ塩基N-オキシド5に変換した。0.15g(0.84mmol)のマンニッヒ塩基4を2mLのクロロホルムに溶解した。この溶液に、クロロホルム(2mL)中のm-クロロ過安息香酸(0.22g、1.2mmol)を室温で撹拌しながら加えた。溶液を室温で30分間撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させて、粗製N-オキシド5を帯黄色油状物で得た。これをChromatotronで2mmディスクを用いてクロマトグラフィにかけた。m-クロロ安息香酸および他のより速く溶出する不純物を5:1塩化メチレン/メタノール混合物で溶出した。所望のN-オキシド5は5:3塩化メチレン/メタノール混合物で溶出した。溶出物を濃縮して、N-オキシド5(0.1g、61%)を油状物で得、これは冷凍庫で保存後にろう状固体となり、TLCおよびNMRで純粋であった。
ベンズアミドマンニッヒ塩基N-オキシドの調製:1段階法
N,N-ジメチルヒドロキシルアミン遊離塩基をN,N-ジメチルヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩から下記の方法に従って調製し、次いでメタノール溶液の形で用いた。
テガフールマンニッヒ塩基N-オキシドの調製
テガフールマンニッヒ塩基6
0.041g(0.5mmol)のホルムアルデヒド4(37%水溶液)を0.044g(0.5mmol)のモルホリン5に、氷/水浴温度で加え、続いて2mLのTHFを加えた。溶液を10分間撹拌し、0.1g(0.5mmol)のテガフールを加えた。テガフールは徐々に溶解した。混合物を室温に戻し、18時間撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させ、残渣を減圧下で乾燥して、マンニッヒ塩基6をTLCおよびNMRで100%に近い純度の白色ガラス状泡状物(0.15g、100%)で得た。試料をいかなる精製もせずに次の段階で用いた。
マンニッヒ塩基6(0.13g、0.45mmol)をクロロホルム(1mL)に溶解した。この溶液にクロロホルム(1mL)中のMCPBA(m-クロロ過安息香酸、0.12g、0,68mmol)を加えた。混合物を30分間撹拌した(反応をTLCで出発原料が消費されるまでモニターした)。溶媒を蒸発させ、残渣をChromatotronおよび酢酸エチルメタノール混合物による溶出で精製した。移動が速く、極性の低い不純物を酢酸エチル/メタノールの5:1混合物で溶出し、所望のN-オキシドは5:2混合物で溶出した。N-オキシド7を収率77%(0.11g)で得、純度はTLCおよびNMRで約98%であった。
リンパ腫、白血病、および多発性骨髄腫における5-FU類縁体またはそのプロドラッグN-オキシドの細胞毒性
異なるリンパ腫、白血病、および多発性骨髄腫細胞株に対する5-FU類縁体またはそのプロドラッグN-オキシドの細胞毒性を、酸素正常条件ならびに1%O2低酸素条件下のインビトロで試験する。MTS色素を用いての標準細胞毒性アッセイを行い、各化合物のIC50をもとめる。細胞を化合物に24時間曝露し、薬物曝露の24〜72時間後に染色する。陽性対照は化学療法剤を当技術分野において有効であることが示されている用量で用いる。結果は5-FU類縁体またはプロドラッグが細胞株の多くに対して細胞毒性であり、そのIC50値はナノモル濃度からナノモル濃度以下の範囲であることを示すべきである。5-FU類縁体またはプロドラッグN-オキシドは酸素正常条件下で非N-オキシドに比べて活性が低いか、または不活性であると予想される。しかし、1%O2低酸素条件下では、5-FU類縁体またはプロドラッグN-オキシドは対応する親非N-オキシドへ変換され、これはマンニッヒ塩基の分解および5-FU類縁体またはプロドラッグの放出を引き起こしうると予想される。5-FU類縁体またはプロドラッグは細胞毒性であり、そのIC50値はミリモル濃度からナノモル濃度以下の範囲であると予想される。
固形腫瘍株における5-FU類縁体またはそのプロドラッグN-オキシドの細胞毒性
異なる固形腫瘍細胞株に対する5-FU類縁体またはそのプロドラッグN-オキシドの細胞毒性を、酸素正常条件および1%O2低酸素条件下のインビトロで試験する。MTS色素を用いての標準細胞毒性アッセイを行い、各化合物のIC50をもとめる。細胞を化合物に24時間曝露し、薬物曝露の24〜72時間後に染色する。当技術分野において有効であることが示されている用量の化学療法剤を陽性対照として用いる。結果は5-FU類縁体またはプロドラッグが細胞株の多くに対して細胞毒性であり、そのIC50値はナノモル濃度からナノモル濃度以下の範囲であることを示すと予想される。5-FU類縁体またはそのプロドラッグN-オキシドは対応する5-FU類縁体またはプロドラッグに比べて活性が低いか、または不活性であると予想される。
癌細胞における5-FU類縁体またはそのプロドラッグN-オキシドの抗増殖活性
樹立および原発性癌細胞および癌細胞株に対する5-FU類縁体またはそのプロドラッグN-オキシドの抗増殖活性を、酸素正常条件および1%O2低酸素条件下のインビトロで、1nMから10mMの範囲の濃度で試験する。抗増殖効果は5-ブロモ-2'-デオキシウリジン(「BrDU」)取り込み技術を用いて評価する。細胞を化合物にBrDU存在下で24時間曝露する。BrDUは複製中の細胞DNAに取り込まれる。細胞を固定し、洗浄した後、取り込まれたBrDUを、ペルオキシダーゼに結合したBrDUに特異的な抗体を用いての特異的ELISAで定量する。N-オキシドは酸素正常条件下では、10mMまでの濃度で癌細胞における有意な抗増殖活性を持たないと予想される。しかし、N-オキシドは1%O2低酸素条件下では、癌細胞株に対して有意な抗増殖活性を示すと予想される。
マウス腫瘍モデルにおけるNH-酸性部位含有抗過剰増殖薬のマンニッヒ塩基N-オキシドの抗腫瘍活性
NH-酸性部位含有薬物のマンニッヒ塩基N-オキシドのインビボ抗腫瘍効果を、異種移植マウスモデルを用いて評価する。例えば、雄の5〜6週齢のヌードマウスのそれぞれの側の乳腺脂肪体に、ヒト癌細胞株、例えば、0.3mlの無血清培地中、約1×106 MDA-MB-231(2LMP)を注入して皮下に接種する。最良の異種移植受容体を用いる。NH-酸性部位含有薬物のマンニッヒ塩基N-オキシドによる治療を、腫瘍が直径約5〜7mmの平均に達した時点で開始し、4週間継続した後、2ヶ月間追跡する。
*. Harvey, S. C., “Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Drugs,” in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osol, A. et al., eds., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA, pp. 1081-1098 (1980)参照。
Claims (40)
- R'3およびR'4の一方が、それらが結合しているNと一緒に、またはNなしで、O、N、SおよびPからなる群より選択される1〜3つのヘテロ原子を含む置換されていてもよい5〜7員複素環の一部であり、該複素環は置換されていてもよい5〜7員炭素環または複素環と任意に縮合しており;R'3およびR'4の他方が水素、アルキルオキシカルボニル、置換されていてもよいアルキルまたは置換されていてもよいフェニルであるか;または
R'3およびR'4がそれらが結合している窒素原子と一緒に、-N-、-O-、-S-、-C(=O)-、-C=N-、-SO2-、-PO2-および-CX2-からなる群より選択される1〜3つの基を含む置換されていてもよい5〜7員複素環を形成し、ここで該複素環は置換されていてもよい5〜7員炭素環または複素環と任意に縮合している、請求項1記載の化合物。 - 前記-NR'3R'4基が、シタラビン、5-アザシチジン、5-アザ-2'-デオキシシチジン、6-シクロヘキシルメトキシ-2-(4'-スルファモイルアニリノ)プリン、6-ベンジルアミノ-2-(2-ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)-9-メチルプリン、(2R)-2-[[6-[3-クロロフェニルアミノ]-9-メチルエチル)-9H-プリン-2イル]アミノ]-3-メチル-1-ブタノール、ダカルバジン、フロクスウリジン、ロムスチン、メルカプトプリン、メトトレキセート、チオグアニン、テトラサイクリン、クロロテトラサイクリン、オキシテトラサイクリン、ミノサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン、インジルビン-3'-オキシム、インジルビン-5-スルホン酸、5-クロロインジルビン、トリプロスタチンA、トリプロスタチンB、モナストロール、TNP-470、CAP、DHP2、パウロン、ケンパウロン、オロモウシン、テモゾロミド、シクロホスファミドおよびその類縁体、メルファランおよびその誘導体、ならびにマイトマイシンおよびその誘導体からなる群より選択される薬物の残基である、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 下記式IIの化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグ:
式中、R'1R'2Nは、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ジブチルアミン、ジ-sec-ブチルアミン、ジ-tert-ブチルアミン、ピペリジン、4,4-ジフルオロピペリジン、N-アルキルピペラジンおよびモルホリンからなる群より選択される二級アミンの残基であり;かつ
-R'7NC(=O)R'6基は、インジルビン-3'-オキシム、インジルビン-5-スルホン酸、5-クロロインジルビン、トリプロスタチンA、トリプロスタチンB、TNP-470、パウロン、ケンパウロン、エニルウラシル、テモゾロミド、メルファランおよびその誘導体ならびにマイトマイシンおよびその誘導体からなる群より選択される薬物の残基である。 - 前記タキサンがパクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、ノナタキセルまたはアブラキサンである、請求項5記載の化合物。
- 下記式IVを有するか、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグである、請求項1記載の化合物:
式中、
R1〜R4はそれぞれ独立に水素、ヒドロキシ;OC(=O)R11、OR12であるか、またはR1およびR2の1つとR3およびR4の1つは一緒になって二重結合もしくは-OC(=X)O-基を形成し、ここでXはSまたはOであり;
R5およびR6はそれぞれ独立に水素、アルキル、CH2OR13またはC(=O)-CR'R''Hであり;ここでR'はアルキル、アルコキシ、またはトリフルオロアセトアミドであり;R''はフェニルまたはフェニルメチルであり;
R7は水素、ハロ、アルキル、アミン、アルキルアミン、ジアルキルアミン、ジアルキルアミンN-オキシド、トリフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルアミンであり;
R8およびR9はそれぞれ独立にアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルであるか、またはR8およびR9はそれらが結合している窒素と一緒になってN、O、S、SOおよびSO2からなる群より選択される1、2もしくは3つのヘテロ原子を含む複素環を形成し、該複素環はヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロゲンまたはヒドロキシアルキルからなる群より選択される1〜4つの置換基を有し;
R10は、R7がジアルキルアミンN-オキシドではない場合にR10はOであるとの条件で、Oであるかまたは存在せず;
R11は水素、アシル、アルキルカルボキシ、アルキルであり;
R12は水素、アシルまたは下記の式の基であり、
式中、X1およびX2は独立にOまたはSであり;R4は置換されていてもよいフェニル、置換されていてもよいベンジルまたは置換されていてもよいナフチルであり;R5はアルキルまたはアルケニルであり;かつ
R13は水素、アシル、アルキルカルボキシ、アルキル、アラルキル、単糖、または下記の式の基であり、
式中、X1およびX2は独立にOまたはSであり;R6は置換されていてもよいフェニル、置換されていてもよいベンジルまたは置換されていてもよいナフチルであり;R7はアルキルまたはアルケニルである。 - 過剰増殖障害を治療、改善、または予防する方法であって、それを必要としている動物に請求項1記載の化合物の治療上有効な量を投与する段階を含む方法。
- 以下の段階を含む、それを必要としている動物において、過剰増殖障害を治療、予防または改善する方法:
(a)該過剰増殖障害が低酸素組織によって特徴づけられるかどうかを決定する段階、および
(b)該動物を請求項1記載の化合物の有効量で治療する段階。 - 前記化合物がシタラビン、5-アザシチジン、5-アザ-2'-デオキシシチジン、カルムスチン、6-シクロヘキシルメトキシ-2-(4'-スルファモイルアニリノ)プリン、6-ベンジルアミノ-2-(2-ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)-9-メチルプリン、(2R)-2-[[6-[3-クロロフェニルアミノ]-9-メチルエチル)-9H-プリン-2イル]アミノ]-3-メチル-1-ブタノール、ダカルバジン、フロクスウリジン、ロムスチン、メルカプトプリン、メトトレキセート、チオグアニン、テトラサイクリン、クロロテトラサイクリン、オキシテトラサイクリン、ミノサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン、インジルビン-3'-オキシム、インジルビン-5-スルホン酸、5-クロロインジルビン、トリプロスタチンA、トリプロスタチンB、モナストロール、TNP-470、CAP、DHP2、パウロン、ケンパウロン、タキサン、テモゾロミド、シクロホスファミドおよびその類縁体、メルファランおよびその誘導体、ならびにマイトマイシンおよびその誘導体からなる群より選択される薬物のマンニッヒ塩基N-オキシドである、請求項11または12記載の方法。
- 前記過剰増殖障害が癌である、請求項11または12記載の方法。
- 前記動物を前記化合物の投与前または投与中に、コンピュータ断層撮影法、磁気共鳴映像法、単一光子放射型コンピュータ断層撮影法およびポジトロン放射断層撮影法からなる群より選択される撮像技術に供する段階をさらに含む、請求項11記載の方法。
- 癌が膀胱、脳、乳房、子宮頸、結腸、子宮内膜、食道、頭頸部、腎臓、咽頭、肝臓、肺、口腔、卵巣、膵臓、前立腺、皮膚、胃、または精巣の癌である、請求項17記載の方法。
- 癌が急性および慢性リンパ球性白血病、急性顆粒球性白血病、副腎皮質癌、膀胱癌、乳癌、子宮頸癌、子宮頚部過形成、絨毛癌、慢性顆粒球性白血病、慢性リンパ球性白血病、結腸癌、子宮内膜癌、食道癌、本態性血小板増多症、尿生殖器癌、有毛細胞白血病、頭頸部癌、ホジキン病、カポジ肉腫、肺癌、リンパ腫、悪性カルチノイド癌、悪性高カルシウム血症、悪性黒色腫、悪性膵インスリノーマ、甲状腺髄様癌、黒色腫、多発性骨髄腫、菌状息肉腫、骨髄性およびリンパ球性白血病、神経芽腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、骨原性肉腫、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、真性赤血球増加症、原発性脳癌、原発性マクログロブリン血症、前立腺癌、腎細胞癌、横紋筋肉腫、皮膚癌、小細胞肺癌、軟部組織肉腫、扁平上皮癌、胃癌、精巣癌、甲状腺癌、およびウィルムス腫瘍からなる群より選択される、請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記過剰増殖障害が加齢性黄斑変性症、クローン病、肝硬変、慢性炎症関連障害、増殖性糖尿病性網膜症、増殖性硝子体網膜症、未熟児網膜症、肉芽腫症、臓器もしくは組織移植に関連する免疫過剰増殖、免疫増殖性疾患もしくは障害、乾癬、関節リウマチ、全身性エリテマトーデス、網膜低酸素症に続発する血管過剰増殖、または血管炎である、請求項17記載の方法。
- 1つまたは複数の他の活性作用物質または治療を動物に投与する段階をさらに含む、請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたは複数の他の活性作用物質または治療が化学療法剤、放射線療法剤/治療、抗血管形成剤、血管標的剤、HIF1阻害剤、Hsp90阻害剤、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、セリン/トレオニンキナーゼ阻害剤、プロテアソーム阻害剤、HDAC阻害剤、カスパーゼ誘導物質、CDK阻害剤、およびアポトーシス促進分子からなる群より独立に選択される、請求項22記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤がアバレリックス、アルデスロイキン、アレムツズマブ、アリトレチノイン、アロプリノール、アルトレタミン、アミホスチン、アナストロゾール、三酸化ヒ素、アスパラギナーゼ、BCG生菌、ベバセイズマブ(bevaceizumab)、ベキサロテン、ブレオマイシン、ボルテゾミブ、ブスルファン、カルステロン、カンプトテシン、カペシタビン、カルボプラチン、カルムスチン、セレコキシブ、セツキシマブ、クロランブシル、シナカルセット、シスプラチン、クラドリビン、シクロホスファミド、シタラビン、ダカルバジン、ダクチノマイシン、ダルベポエチンアルファ、ダウノルビシン、デニロイキンジフチトクス、デクスラゾキサン、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、ドロモスタノロン、エリオットB液、エピルビシン、エポエチンアルファ、エストラムスチン、エトポシド、エキセメスタン、フィルグラスチム、フロクスウリジン、フルダラビン、フルオロウラシル、フルベストラント、ゲムシタビン、ゲムツズマブオゾガマイシン、ゲフィチニブ、ゴセレリン、ヒドロキシ尿素、イブリツモマブチウキセタン、イダルビシン、イフォスファミド、イマチニブ、インターフェロンアルファ-2a、インターフェロンアルファ-2b、イリノテカン、レトロゾール、ロイコボリン、レバミゾール、ロムスチン、メクロレタミン、メゲストロール、メルファラン、メルカプトプリン、メスナ、メトトレキセート、メトキサレン、メチルプレドニゾロン、マイトマイシンC、ミトタン、ミトキサントロン、ナンドロロン、ノフェツモマブ、オブリメルセン、オプレルベキン、オキサリプラチン、パクリタキセル、パミドロネート、ペグアデマーゼ、ペグアスパルガーゼ、ペグフィルグラスチム、ペメトレキセド、ペントスタチン、ピポブロマン、プリカマイシン、ポリフェプロサン、ポルフィマー、プロカルバジン、キナクリン、ラスブリカーゼ、リツキシマブ、サルグラモスチム、ストレプトゾシン、タルク、タモキシフェン、タルセバ、テモゾロミド、テニポシド、テストラクトン、チオグアニン、チオテパ、トポテカン、トレミフェン、トシツモマブ、トラスツズマブ、トレチノイン、ウラシルマスタード、バルルビシン、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、ビノレルビン、およびゾレドロネートからなる群より選択される、請求項23記載の方法。
- 前記抗血管形成剤がベバシズマブ、アンジオスタチン、エンドスタチン、バチマスタット、カプトプリル、軟骨由来阻害剤、ゲニステイン、インターロイキン12、ラベンダスチン、酢酸メドロキシプレゲステロン(medroxypregesterone acetate)、組換えヒト血小板因子4、テコガラン、トロンボスポンジン、TNP-470、抗VEGFモノクローナル抗体、可溶性VEGF受容体キメラタンパク質、抗VEGF受容体抗体、抗PDGF受容体、インテグリンの阻害剤、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、セリン/トレオニンキナーゼ阻害剤、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、アンチセンスオリゴデオキシヌクレオチド、siRNA、抗VEGFアプタマーおよび色素上皮由来因子からなる群より選択される、請求項23記載の方法。
- 前記化合物を前記活性作用物質または治療の投与の前に投与する、請求項22記載の方法。
- 前記化合物を前記活性作用物質または治療の投与と同時に投与する、請求項22記載の方法。
- 前記化合物の投与を前記活性作用物質または治療の投与の後も継続する、請求項27記載の方法。
- 前記化合物を前記活性作用物質または治療の投与の後に投与する、請求項22記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1回繰り返される、請求項22記載の方法。
- 請求項1記載の化合物および薬学的に許容される担体を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 前記化合物がシタラビン、5-アザシチジン、5-アザ-2'-デオキシシチジン、カルムスチン、ダカルバジン、フロクスウリジン、ロムスチン、メルカプトプリン、メトトレキセート、チオグアニン、6-シクロヘキシルメトキシ-2-(4'-スルファモイルアニリノ)プリン、6-ベンジルアミノ-2-(2-ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)-9-メチルプリン、(2R)-2-[[6-[3-クロロフェニルアミノ]-9-メチルエチル)-9H-プリン-2イル]アミノ]-3-メチル-1-ブタノール、テトラサイクリン、クロロテトラサイクリン、オキシテトラサイクリン、ミノサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン、インジルビン-3'-オキシム、インジルビン-5-スルホン酸、5-クロロインジルビン、トリプロスタチンA、トリプロスタチンB、モナストロール、TNP-470、CAP、DHP2、パウロン、ケンパウロン、テモゾロミド、シクロホスファミドおよびその類縁体、メルファランおよびその誘導体、ならびにマイトマイシンおよびその誘導体からなる群より選択される薬物由来のマンニッヒ塩基N-オキシドである、請求項31記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記タキサンがパクリタキセルである、請求項31記載の薬学的組成物。
- 化学療法剤、抗血管形成剤、血管標的剤、HIF1阻害剤、Hsp90阻害剤、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、セリン/トレオニンキナーゼ阻害剤、プロテアソーム阻害剤、HDAC阻害剤、カスパーゼ誘導物質、CDK阻害剤、およびアポトーシス促進分子からなる群より独立に選択される1つまたは複数の活性作用物質をさらに含む、請求項31記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記化学療法剤がアバレリックス、アルデスロイキン、アレムツズマブ、アリトレチノイン、アロプリノール、アルトレタミン、アミホスチン、アナストロゾール、三酸化ヒ素、アスパラギナーゼ、BCG生菌、ベバセイズマブ、ベキサロテン、ブレオマイシン、ボルテゾミブ、ブスルファン、カルステロン、カンプトテシン、カペシタビン、カルボプラチン、カルムスチン、セレコキシブ、セツキシマブ、クロランブシル、シナカルセット、シスプラチン、クラドリビン、シクロホスファミド、シタラビン、ダカルバジン、ダクチノマイシン、ダルベポエチンアルファ、ダウノルビシン、デニロイキンジフチトクス、デクスラゾキサン、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、ドロモスタノロン、エリオットB液、エピルビシン、エポエチンアルファ、エストラムスチン、エトポシド、エキセメスタン、フィルグラスチム、フロクスウリジン、フルダラビン、フルオロウラシル、フルベストラント、ゲムシタビン、ゲムツズマブオゾガマイシン、ゲフィチニブ、ゴセレリン、ヒドロキシ尿素、イブリツモマブチウキセタン、イダルビシン、イフォスファミド、イマチニブ、インターフェロンアルファ-2a、インターフェロンアルファ-2b、イリノテカン、レトロゾール、ロイコボリン、レバミゾール、ロムスチン、メクロレタミン、メゲストロール、メルファラン、メルカプトプリン、メスナ、メトトレキセート、メトキサレン、メチルプレドニゾロン、マイトマイシンC、ミトタン、ミトキサントロン、ナンドロロン、ノフェツモマブ、オブリメルセン、オプレルベキン、オキサリプラチン、パクリタキセル、パミドロネート、ペグアデマーゼ、ペグアスパルガーゼ、ペグフィルグラスチム、ペメトレキセド、ペントスタチン、ピポブロマン、プリカマイシン、ポリフェプロサン、ポルフィマー、プロカルバジン、キナクリン、ラスブリカーゼ、リツキシマブ、サルグラモスチム、ストレプトゾシン、タルク、タモキシフェン、タルセバ、テモゾロミド、テニポシド、テストラクトン、チオグアニン、チオテパ、トポテカン、トレミフェン、トシツモマブ、トラスツズマブ、トレチノイン、ウラシルマスタード、バルルビシン、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、ビノレルビン、およびゾレドロネートからなる群より選択される、請求項38記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抗血管形成剤がベバシズマブ、アンジオスタチン、エンドスタチン、バチマスタット、カプトプリル、軟骨由来阻害剤、ゲニステイン、インターロイキン12、ラベンダスチン、酢酸メドロキシプレゲステロン、組換えヒト血小板因子4、テコガラン、トロンボスポンジン、TNP-470、抗VEGFモノクローナル抗体、可溶性VEGF受容体キメラタンパク質、抗VEGF受容体抗体、抗PDGF受容体、インテグリンの阻害剤、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、セリン/トレオニンキナーゼ阻害剤、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、アンチセンスオリゴデオキシヌクレオチド、siRNA、抗VEGFアプタマーおよび色素上皮由来因子からなる群より選択される、請求項38記載の薬学的組成物。
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PCT/US2008/003550 WO2008115499A1 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | Mannich base n-oxide drugs |
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JP (1) | JP5513135B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101765369A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2681222C (ja) |
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US8173621B2 (en) | 2008-06-11 | 2012-05-08 | Gilead Pharmasset Llc | Nucleoside cyclicphosphates |
AR074897A1 (es) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-02-23 | Pharmasset Inc | Fosforamidatos de nucleosidos |
EP2376515A1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-10-19 | Pharmasset, Inc. | Synthesis of purine nucleosides |
SG172361A1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-07-28 | Pharmasset Inc | Nucleoside analogs |
GB0907551D0 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2009-06-10 | Univ Dundee | Treatment or prophylaxis of proliferative conditions |
PT3290428T (pt) | 2010-03-31 | 2021-12-27 | Gilead Pharmasset Llc | Comprimido compreendendo 2-(((s)-(((2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihidropirimidin-1-(2h)-il)¿4¿fluoro¿3¿hidroxi¿4¿metiltetrahidrofuran¿2¿il)metoxi) (fenoxi)fosforil)amino)propanoato de (s)- isopropil cristalino |
CN102153606B (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2013-07-17 | 连云港笃翔化工有限公司 | 核苷衍生物与其立体异构体及药学上可接受的盐与用途 |
CN107353316B (zh) | 2011-09-30 | 2020-08-18 | 塔夫斯大学 | 用于治疗神经变性疾病的尿苷二磷酸衍生物、组合物和方法 |
US20150087687A1 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2015-03-26 | Dennis Brown | Compositions and methods to improve the therapeutic benefit of indirubin and analogs thereof, including meisoindigo |
JP6523958B2 (ja) | 2012-09-28 | 2019-06-05 | タフツ・ユニバーシティ | ウリジン二リン酸誘導体、プロドラッグ、組成物およびそれらの使用 |
JP6591957B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 | 2019-10-16 | タフツ・ユニバーシティ | ウリジンヌクレオシド誘導体、組成物および使用方法 |
US10138265B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-11-27 | Tufts University | Uridine nucleoside derivatives, compositions and methods of use |
JP6562908B2 (ja) | 2013-10-11 | 2019-08-21 | ヤンセン バイオファーマ インク. | 置換ヌクレオシド、置換ヌクレオチドおよびその類似体 |
US9950194B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2018-04-24 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Patient positioning system |
CN105803014B (zh) * | 2016-04-19 | 2019-08-06 | 西南大学 | 蚯蚓提取物在催化酮亚胺的不对称Mannich反应中的应用 |
MX2020008188A (es) | 2018-02-02 | 2020-11-18 | Maverix Oncology Inc | Conjugados de fármacos de molécula pequeña de monofosfato de gemcitabina. |
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US20100016252A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
US8410075B2 (en) | 2013-04-02 |
EP2136626A4 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
IL200885A (en) | 2014-01-30 |
EP2136626A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
CN101765369A (zh) | 2010-06-30 |
CA2681222C (en) | 2016-07-26 |
IL200885A0 (en) | 2010-05-17 |
CA2681222A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
JP5513135B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
WO2008115499A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
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