JP2010522011A - 磁気共鳴装置及び方法 - Google Patents
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- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/4818—MR characterised by data acquisition along a specific k-space trajectory or by the temporal order of k-space coverage, e.g. centric or segmented coverage of k-space
- G01R33/4824—MR characterised by data acquisition along a specific k-space trajectory or by the temporal order of k-space coverage, e.g. centric or segmented coverage of k-space using a non-Cartesian trajectory
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
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- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/5601—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution involving use of a contrast agent for contrast manipulation, e.g. a paramagnetic, super-paramagnetic, ferromagnetic or hyperpolarised contrast agent
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/561—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution by reduction of the scanning time, i.e. fast acquiring systems, e.g. using echo-planar pulse sequences
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Abstract
Description
a)空間的に非選択的な励起RFパルス、複数のリフォーカス(refocusing)RFパルス及び複数の位相符号化切り替え磁場勾配を有するMRイメージングパルスシーケンスを前記体の少なくとも一部に受けさせることにより第1の核スピン種から一連のMRスピンエコー信号を生成し、
b)周波数符号化磁場勾配の印加無しで前記MRスピンエコー信号を取得し、
c)前記取得されたMRスピンエコー信号からMR画像を再構成する、
ように構成される。
a)空間的に非選択的な励起RFパルス、複数のリフォーカスRFパルス及び複数の位相符号化切り替え磁場勾配を有するMRイメージングパルスシーケンスを前記体の少なくとも一部に受けさせることにより核スピン種から一連のMRスピンエコー信号を生成するステップと、
b)周波数符号化磁場勾配の印加無しで前記MRスピンエコー信号を取得するステップと、
c)前記取得されたMRスピンエコー信号からMR画像を再構成するステップと、
を有する。
Claims (15)
- 検査体積内に配置された体の磁気共鳴イメージングに対する装置において、前記装置が、
前記検査体積において実質的に一様な主磁場を確立する手段と、
前記主磁場に重ね合わせられる切り替え磁場勾配を生成する手段と、
前記体に向けてRFパルスを放射する手段と、
前記RFパルス及び前記磁場勾配の生成を制御する制御手段と、
磁気共鳴信号を受信及びサンプリングする手段と、
前記信号サンプルからMR画像を形成する再構成手段と、
を有し、前記装置が、
a)空間的に非選択的な励起RFパルス、複数のリフォーカスRFパルス及び複数の位相符号化切り替え磁場勾配を有するMRイメージングパルスシーケンスを前記体の少なくとも一部に受けさせることにより第1の核スピン種から一連のMRスピンエコー信号を生成し、
b)周波数符号化磁場勾配の印加無しで前記MRスピンエコー信号を取得し、
c)前記取得されたMRスピンエコー信号からMR画像を再構成する、
装置。 - 前記再構成された画像が、前記体の前記一部の投影画像である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記装置が、異なる投影方向を持つ少なくとも2つの投影画像を結合することにより前記第1の核スピン種を含む造影剤の蓄積のサイトの空間的位置を決定する、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記装置は、前記ステップa)において、k空間が3つ全ての空間的方向においてサンプリングされるような位相符号化スキームを使用する、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記装置は、前記ステップa)において、k空間が複数の動径方向に沿ってサンプリングされるような位相符号化スキームを使用する、請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のスピン種が化学シフトスペクトルを持つ、請求項1ないし5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記装置が、前記化学シフトスペクトル内の所定のスペクトル位置に対して及び/又は前記化学シフトスペクトルの積分強度に対してMR画像を再構成する、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の核スピン種が19Fである、請求項6又は7に記載の装置。
- 前記装置が、異なる化学シフトスペクトルを持つスピン核種に対して選択的にMR画像を再構成する、請求項6ないし8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記装置が、前記ステップc)において再構成された前記MR画像を第2の核スピン種から取得されたMR画像と位置合わせする、請求項1ないし9のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- MR装置の検査体積内に配置された患者の体の少なくとも一部のMRイメージングに対する方法において、前記方法が、以下のステップ、すなわち、
a)空間的に非選択的な励起RFパルス、複数のリフォーカスRFパルス及び複数の位相符号化切り替え磁場勾配を有するMRイメージングパルスシーケンスを前記体の少なくとも一部に受けさせることにより第1の核スピン種から一連のMRスピンエコー信号を生成するステップと、
b)周波数符号化磁場勾配の印加無しで前記MRスピンエコー信号を取得するステップと、
c)前記取得されたMRスピンエコー信号からMR画像を再構成するステップと、
を有する方法。 - 前記核スピン種が、MR画像取得の前に前記患者に使用される化合物に含まれる19Fである、請求項11に記載の方法。
- k空間が複数の動径方向に沿ってサンプリングされるような位相符号化スキームが、前記ステップa)において使用される、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
- MR画像が、異なる化学シフトスペクトルを持つスピン核種に対して選択的に再構成される、請求項11ないし13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- a)空間的に非選択的な励起RFパルス、複数のリフォーカスRFパルス及び複数の位相符号化切り替え磁場勾配を有するMRイメージングパルスシーケンスを生成する命令と、
b)周波数符号化磁場勾配の印加無しでMRスピンエコー信号を取得する命令と、
c)前記取得されたMRスピンエコー信号からMR画像を再構成する命令と、
を有するMR装置用コンピュータプログラム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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EP07104394 | 2007-03-19 | ||
EP07104394.7 | 2007-03-19 | ||
PCT/IB2008/050985 WO2008114194A1 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-03-17 | Magnetic resonance device and method |
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JP2010522011A true JP2010522011A (ja) | 2010-07-01 |
JP5419718B2 JP5419718B2 (ja) | 2014-02-19 |
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US (1) | US8498688B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2130058B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5419718B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101636663B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008114194A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2014104352A (ja) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | 温度変化領域の迅速検出方法および装置 |
Families Citing this family (14)
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US20120128589A1 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2012-05-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Perfluoro Compounds For Use In Imaging |
JP5932844B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-15 | 2016-06-08 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 偏極移行を使用する高静磁場(b0)における広帯域幅磁気共鳴分光法 |
JP5978431B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-09 | 2016-08-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置およびフリップ角決定方法 |
DE102011083871B4 (de) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-06-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anpassung der Grundfrequenz eines HF-Anregungspulses bei der nicht-selektiven Anregung von Kernspinsignalen in einem Untersuchungsobjekt |
US9360542B2 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2016-06-07 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | System and method for spectrally-resolved three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging without frequency-encoding gradients |
DE102012213018B4 (de) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-02-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Aufnahme von Magnetresonanzdaten unter Vermeidung von Signalinhomogenitäten |
JP6077120B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-27 | 2017-02-08 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | ダイナミック造影mri用の適応するキーホール圧縮 |
CN103744042B (zh) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-01-20 | 厦门大学 | 在不均匀磁场下获得核磁共振二维自旋回波相关谱的方法 |
JP6713988B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-26 | 2020-06-24 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 血流アーチファクトを抑制させたDixonMR撮像 |
US10261153B2 (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2019-04-16 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Magnetic resonance apparatus and method for simultaneous multi-contrast acquisition with simultaneous multislice imaging |
CN105807243B (zh) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-06-09 | 中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所 | 一种基于相位编码的梯度匀场方法 |
EP3513209B1 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2022-02-09 | Universiteit Gent | Nmr spectroscopic chemical-shift imaging |
DE102016225705A1 (de) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Erzeugung korrigierter Magnetresonanz-Messdaten |
EP3715896B1 (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-02-15 | Siemens Healthcare GmbH | Minimization of signal losses in multi-echo imaging |
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JPH0751243A (ja) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-28 | Wisconsin Alumni Res Found | 核磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
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JP3980374B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-20 | 2007-09-26 | 株式会社東芝 | Mri装置 |
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- 2008-03-17 CN CN2008800089357A patent/CN101636663B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-17 WO PCT/IB2008/050985 patent/WO2008114194A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2008-03-17 JP JP2009554109A patent/JP5419718B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH0751243A (ja) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-28 | Wisconsin Alumni Res Found | 核磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
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Cited By (1)
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JP2014104352A (ja) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | 温度変化領域の迅速検出方法および装置 |
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US20100036235A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
EP2130058B1 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
JP5419718B2 (ja) | 2014-02-19 |
WO2008114194A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
US8498688B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 |
CN101636663A (zh) | 2010-01-27 |
CN101636663B (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
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