JP2010514423A - カロテノイドに基づく着色剤 - Google Patents
カロテノイドに基づく着色剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010514423A JP2010514423A JP2009543285A JP2009543285A JP2010514423A JP 2010514423 A JP2010514423 A JP 2010514423A JP 2009543285 A JP2009543285 A JP 2009543285A JP 2009543285 A JP2009543285 A JP 2009543285A JP 2010514423 A JP2010514423 A JP 2010514423A
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- colorant
- glycerol
- gallic acid
- carotenoids
- carotenoid
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001734 eugenia caryophyllata l. bud oleoresin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940094952 green tea extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000020688 green tea extract Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000020748 rosemary extract Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940092258 rosemary extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001233 rosmarinus officinalis l. extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 244000061408 Eugenia caryophyllata Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- JLQFVGYYVXALAG-CFEVTAHFSA-N yasmin 28 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.C([C@]12[C@H]3C[C@H]3[C@H]3[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(CCC(=O)C=C5[C@@H]5C[C@@H]54)C)CC[C@@]31C)CC(=O)O2 JLQFVGYYVXALAG-CFEVTAHFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N (r)-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyl-3,7,11-tridecatrienyl)-2h-1-benzopyran-6-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=C2OC(CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940087603 grape seed extract Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940068778 tocotrienols Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001717 vitis vinifera seed extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004258 Ethoxyquin Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HHEAADYXPMHMCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dpph Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N]N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HHEAADYXPMHMCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RPWFJAMTCNSJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl gallate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 RPWFJAMTCNSJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002792 antioxidant assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006388 chemical passivation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010386 dodecyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000555 dodecyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080643 dodecyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 gallic acid carotenoid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- KNMNNEPMKDJBDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCNC(C)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C KNMNNEPMKDJBDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010387 octyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000574 octyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl gallate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008601 oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012658 paprika extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001688 paprika extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940093932 potassium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CASUWPDYGGAUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;methanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].OC CASUWPDYGGAUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/179—Colouring agents, e.g. pigmenting or dyeing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
[0002] 本発明は、概してカロテノイドに基づく着色剤(pigmenter)に、より詳細には、天然抗酸化剤により酸化に対して安定化されたカロテノイドに基づく着色剤に関する。
[0010] 分析プロトコルにおいて用いた全ての化学製品および試薬は分析試薬グレードのものである。市販食品グレードの没食子酸、エトキシキン、グリセロール、プロピレングリコール、水酸化カリウム、小麦ふすまおよびシリカを製品開発研究に用いた。
総カロテノイド類(g/kg)=[A460×4.426]/試料の重量。
総トランスカプサンチン=総カロテノイド類×クロマトグラムからの面積%。
試料中のエトキシキン(ppm)=試料面積×EQstd/5×SAave。
酸化阻害の%=[(1−(Aspl−Abkg))/Actl]×100;
ここで、Asplは15分間のDPPHとの反応の後の試験試料溶液の吸光度、Abkgは100ppm試験試料溶液の吸光度、Actlは標準100ppm DPPH溶液の吸光度である。
[0017] 結果および論考
[0018] 2.55g/kgのトランスカプサンチンを含む4種類の試験用着色剤配合物を、それぞれ0.8%、1.1%、1.5%および2.0%の没食子酸を用いて、鹸化されたパプリカ(paprika)抽出物からのものでありKemin Industries(アジア)Pte Limited(シンガポール)により販売される、トランスカプサンチンを含む赤色カロテノイド類の乾燥して安定化された原料であるKem GLO(登録商標)を用いて作った。これらの配合物中のカロテノイド類の安定性を、開いた袋の中で、75℃および室温の両方において試験した。
[0022] 表2:開いた袋の中での、室温における、エトキシキンおよび没食子酸を有する着色剤配合物中のカロテノイド類およびトランスカプサンチンの保持
[0025] 3.8g/kgのトランスカプサンチンを含み、1.1%没食子酸で安定化された試験用組成物を、Kem GLO(登録商標)製品(エトキシキンを有する、および有しない)、ならびに公に入手できる、同じトランスカプサンチン含有率の、乾燥したカロテノイドに基づく着色剤製品(Kokhin、日本)と一緒に、着色効力試験を受けさせた。全ての処置は、同じ濃度(0.14%)の色素を飼料中に与えられた。異なる処置に関するRCFの点数の結果は、没食子酸を含む試験用着色剤組成物を与えられた産卵鶏からの卵黄が13点を越えるRCFの点数を獲得したことを示した。異なる処置の間で、卵の生産、卵の重量および卵の殻の強度について気づいた有意な差はなかった。
[0027] 本試験から、没食子酸は乾燥したカロテノイドに基づく着色剤製品中の抗酸化剤としてエトキシキンと置き換わり、トランスカプサンチンを含むカロテノイド類に酸化に対して優れた保護を提供できることが分かった。没食子酸を有する新製品中のカロテノイド類およびトランスカプサンチンの安定性は、合成抗酸化剤エトキシキンにより安定化された既存製品に匹敵する(P>0.05)。効力試験は、新製品が卵黄において望ましいRCFの点数である13点を与えることができたことを示した。
Claims (6)
- その動物飼料を与えられた動物の組織に色を付加するための動物飼料へ添加するための安定化されたカロテノイドに基づく着色剤であって、次のものを含む着色剤:
(a)天然源から鹸化反応を通して得られた遊離型のカロテノイド類を含む、カロテノイドに基づく着色剤;ならびに
(b)鹸化反応の後に、希釈剤と組み合わせられて着色剤に添加される、ブドウの種の抽出物、緑茶の抽出物、チョウジノキの蕾油、チョウジノキの葉油、ビタミンC、ニッケイの葉油、ウコン色素、トコフェロール、トコトリエノール、ローズマリーの抽出物および没食子酸またはそれらの塩類からなるグループから選択される天然抗酸化剤。 - 請求項1に定めた着色剤であって、着色剤が約0.01重量%〜約20重量%のカロテノイド類を含む着色剤。
- 請求項1に定めた着色剤であって、没食子酸またはその塩類が着色剤の約0.01重量%〜約5重量%である着色剤。
- 請求項1に定めた着色剤であって、抗酸化剤が没食子酸またはその塩類であり、希釈剤がグリセロールまたはそのグリセロール様の物質であり、没食子酸またはその塩類のグリセロールまたはグリセロール様の物質に対する比率が約0.1〜約2、および好ましくは約0.2〜1.5である着色剤。
- 動物の組織に色を付加する方法であり、次の工程を含む方法:
(a)天然源から1種類以上のエステル化されたカロテノイド類を抽出する;
(b)抽出物を鹸化して遊離型のカロテノイド類を有する着色剤を製造する;
(c)没食子酸またはその塩類をグリセロールまたはグリセロール様の物質と組み合わせて天然抗酸化剤を製造する;
(d)天然抗酸化剤を着色剤に添加して安定化された着色剤を製造する;
(e)安定化された着色剤を動物飼料に添加する;および
(f)動物飼料を動物に与える。 - 請求項5に定めた方法であって、動物の組織に付加された色が、カロテノイドを基準として同量の合成抗酸化剤で安定化された着色剤を与えた動物の組織に付加された色と同等である方法。
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US87694206P | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | |
US60/876,942 | 2006-12-22 | ||
PCT/US2007/088753 WO2008080152A2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-22 | Carotenoid-based pigmenter |
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Cited By (3)
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JP2012531201A (ja) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-12-10 | トロウ・インターナショナル・ビー・ブイ | 色素保持率改善のための飼料添加物 |
JP2015003907A (ja) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-01-08 | 株式会社コーセー | 組成物 |
JP2017039667A (ja) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | 株式会社コーセー | 組成物 |
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AT12705U1 (de) * | 2011-02-15 | 2012-10-15 | Anton Rauch Ges M B H & Co Kg | Pferdefutter, futtermittelzusatz für pferde und verfahren zur farbverstärkung der haare eines pferdes |
JP6474729B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 | 2019-02-27 | ノーバス・インターナショナル・インコーポレイテッドNovus International,Inc. | キサントフィル組成物および使用方法 |
WO2022078924A1 (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-21 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | New feed additives of fat-soluble vitamins |
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JP2017039667A (ja) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | 株式会社コーセー | 組成物 |
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US20080199561A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
US8192773B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 |
WO2008080152A2 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
JP5308351B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 |
WO2008080152A3 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
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