JP2010510057A - 高圧による有機化合物の選択的抽出及び分離方法 - Google Patents
高圧による有機化合物の選択的抽出及び分離方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0203—Solvent extraction of solids with a supercritical fluid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
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- C11B1/104—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting using super critical gases or vapours
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
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Abstract
超臨界ガスを溶媒として使用し、
一又は二以上の高圧容器に有機原材料を充填し、密封し、800barより高い圧力に加圧し、その後、
抽出工程において、充填された前記高圧容器に、超臨界ガスを少なくとも一回貫流し、この際、超臨界ガスには追加の添加用剤を混合せず、次に、
負荷されたガスの全てまたは一部を、分離工程に供給し、この分離工程において、圧力の降下の下に、天然物又は混合物が単離または互いに分離され、
この際、抽出工程における圧力が、超臨界ガス中への原料固有の油又は脂肪の最大溶解度圧を少なくとも10%超え、この際、各々の原料固有の油又は脂肪が添加溶剤として作用する方法。
Description
・一又は二以上の高圧容器中に有機原材料を充填し、密封し、次いで、800barより高い圧力に加圧し、その後、
・抽出工程においては、超臨界ガスを、充填された高圧反応器に一回以上貫流し、この際、超臨界ガスには、追加の添加溶剤を混合せず、次いで
・負荷された超臨界ガスの全部もしくは一部を分離工程に供給し、分離工程では、圧力の降下の下に、天然物質又は物質混合物を単離するか又は互いに分離し、そして
・抽出工程における圧力が、超臨界ガス中の原料固有の油又は脂肪の最大溶解度圧を少なくとも10%超え、この際、原料固有の各々の油又は脂肪は添加溶剤として作用する、
本発明による抽出方法によって解決される。
Claims (10)
- 植物性もしくは動物性有機原料から高圧下に可溶性物質を得るにあたり、超臨界ガスを溶媒として使用し、この際、
・一又は二以上の高圧容器に有機原材料を充填し、密封し、800barより高い圧力に加圧し、その後、
・抽出工程において、超臨界ガスを、充填された前記高圧反応器に少なくとも一回貫流し、この際、前記超臨界ガスに追加の添加溶剤を混合せず、次に、
・負荷された超臨界ガスの全てまたは一部を分離工程に供給し、この分離工程において、圧力が降下する中で、天然物又は物質混合物を単離するか又は互いに分離する、
抽出方法であって、
抽出工程における前記圧力が、超臨界ガス中への原料固有の油又は脂肪の最大溶解度圧を少なくとも10%超え、この際、各々の原料固有の油又は脂肪が添加溶剤として作用することを特徴とする方法。 - 超臨界ガス及び溶媒としてCO2を使用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抽出工程において、1100〜5000barの作業圧力が選択されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 抽出工程において、1300〜2500barの作業圧力が選択されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 抽出工程の高圧容器中の有機原材料に、超臨界ガスを循環流で複数回貫流することを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 分離工程の前に又は分離工程の最中に、熱交換器によって超臨界ガスの温度を変化させることを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 抽出工程の後に続く第一の分離器における圧力が、CO2中への原料固有の油又は脂肪の最大溶解度の範囲内の圧力、理想的には、その最大溶解度の上下の最大2%以内の圧力であることを特徴とする請求項2〜6の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 第一の分離器における圧力が800〜1000barであることを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 分離工程において2以上、理想的には3又は4の分離器が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の抽出の前にさらに抽出工程を設け、この際、この抽出工程の圧力が、CO2中への原料固有の油又は脂肪の最大溶解度の範囲内の圧力、理想的には、その最大溶解度の上下の最大2%以内の圧力であることを特徴とする、請求項2〜9の何れか一項に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2007/010065 WO2008061716A1 (de) | 2006-11-23 | 2007-11-21 | Verfahren zur selektiven extraktion und separation organischer stoffe mittels hochdruck |
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KR102282510B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-30 | 2021-07-27 | 농업회사법인해누리유한회사 | 초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 파프리카 잎으로부터 루테인 및 베타카로틴을 추출하는 방법 |
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DE10256031A1 (de) * | 2002-11-30 | 2004-06-09 | Nateco 2 Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Xanthohumol-angereicherten Hopfenextraktes und dessen Verwendung |
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WO2006005537A1 (de) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-19 | Nateco2 Gmbh + Co. Kg | Verfahren zur entcoffeinierung von tee |
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JPH06136384A (ja) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-05-17 | Shokuhin Sangyo High Separeeshiyon Syst Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | 油脂の精製方法 |
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CA2669477A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
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KR20090086225A (ko) | 2009-08-11 |
CN101588852B (zh) | 2013-06-19 |
NO20092074L (no) | 2009-06-12 |
MX2009005439A (es) | 2009-08-07 |
EP2097149A1 (de) | 2009-09-09 |
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