JP2010503603A - ポリマー−カーボンナノチューブ混合物 - Google Patents
ポリマー−カーボンナノチューブ混合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010503603A JP2010503603A JP2009527887A JP2009527887A JP2010503603A JP 2010503603 A JP2010503603 A JP 2010503603A JP 2009527887 A JP2009527887 A JP 2009527887A JP 2009527887 A JP2009527887 A JP 2009527887A JP 2010503603 A JP2010503603 A JP 2010503603A
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- carbon nanotubes
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- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
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- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
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Abstract
Description
(a)溶液を形成するために、非極性溶媒中にモノマーを溶かす工程と、
(b)懸濁液を形成するために、極性溶媒中にカーボンナノチューブを分散させる工程と、
(c)上記溶液と上記懸濁液とからなるエマルジョンを形成する工程と、
(d)上記モノマーを重合する工程と、
(e)上記カーボンナノチューブを上記ポリマーでコーティングする工程とを備える。
アセトニトリルをEDOT中に溶解させたEDOT濃度0.25mol/Lの溶液5mlが、水5mlに添加された。例えば二塩化銅(CuCl2)のようなカラーインジケータが、2つの層のうちいずれが水性層であるかを特定するために添加され得る。この混合は、10分間超音波分解処理された。超音波分解が一旦終了したら、有機相と水性相とが分離することにより、溶解しているEDOT(3,4−エチレン−ジオキシチオフェン)によって金色を呈する上層有機相を与えた。上層有機相の堆積は、約2mlであり、これは、水中で区分けされたまま残存するアセトニトリルの半分以上であることを示していた。
アセトニトリルをEDOT中に溶解させたEDOT濃度0.25mol/Lの溶液5mlが、酸性処理された多層カーボンナノチューブの水性懸濁液0.3wt%に添加された。この混合は、10分間超音波分解処理された。しかしながら、分離している有機相及び水性相の代わりに、準安定の有機水性エマルジョンが形成された。
電荷 0.3Ccm−2
電位走査率 20mVS−1
電極基板 1.6mm直径の白金ディスク
電気分解 0.5molL−1KCl水溶液
レファレンス電極 Ag/AgCl(3M KCl)
図2は、PEDOT−カーボンナノチューブが、純粋PEDOTよりもずっと大きな電流を持つ電位循環に対して反応したことを示している。図2における枠内に示されたように、電位走査がかなり小さいがかなり正の範囲を示す約−0.2Vから約+0.5に限定されたとき(すなわち、その範囲では、ポリマーが、典型的な容量性特性である酸化され/ドープされた状態で保持されている)、矩形の電流−電圧曲線が観察された。そのような矩形の曲線上の電流はキャパシタンス(キャパシタンス=電流/電位走査率)に直接関連している。これは、PEDOT−カーボンナノチューブ混合物がより大きなキャパシタンスを持っていたことを示している。
Claims (22)
- ポリマーでコーティングされたカーボンナノチューブを備える混合物において、
前記ポリマーは、少なくとも一つの疎水性モノマーユニットを含んでいる、混合物。 - 請求項1に記載の混合物において、
前記ポリマーコーティングの厚さは、前記カーボンナノチューブの各々の長さに沿って変化し得るが、前記長さは、少なくとも1nmの厚さである、混合物。 - 請求項2に記載の混合物において、
前記ポリマーコーティングの厚さは、前記カーボンナノチューブの各々の長さに沿って変化し得るが、前記長さは、1nmと500nmとの間の厚さである、混合物。 - 請求項3に記載の混合物において、
前記ポリマーコーティングの厚さは、前記カーボンナノチューブの各々の長さに沿って変化し得るが、前記長さは、1nmと200nmとの間の厚さである、混合物。 - 請求項4に記載の混合物において、
前記ポリマーコーティングの厚さは、前記カーボンナノチューブの各々の長さに沿って変化し得るが、前記長さは、10nmと100nmとの間の厚さである、混合物。 - 請求項1〜5のうちのいずれか1項に記載の混合物において、
前記混合物は、ナノフィブリルを含んでいる、混合物。 - 請求項1〜6のうちのいずれか1項に記載の混合物において、
前記混合物は、複数の孔を含んでいる、混合物。 - 請求項7に記載の混合物において、
前記複数の孔は、径が1μm以下である、混合物。 - 請求項7又は8に記載の混合物において、
前記複数の孔は、径が1μm以上である、混合物。 - 請求項1〜9のうちのいずれか1項に記載の混合物において、
前記カーボンナノチューブは、壁で囲まれている、混合物。 - 請求項1〜10のうちのいずれか1項に記載の混合物において、
前記ポリマーは、伝導性ポリマーである、混合物。 - 請求項1〜10のうちのいずれか1項に記載の混合物において、
前記ポリマーは、非伝導性ポリマーである、混合物。 - 請求項11に記載の混合物において、
前記ポリマーは、ポリ[3,4−エチレン−ジオキシチオフェン]である、混合物。 - 請求項1〜13のうちのいずれか1項に記載の前記混合物を備えた電池、超コンデンサ、電気化学反応炉、光電池、センサー、クロムディスプレイ、又は太陽電池。
- ポリマー及びカーボンナノチューブを備えた混合物を製造する方法であって、
(a)溶液を形成するために非極性溶媒中にモノマーを溶かす工程と、
(b)浮遊物を形成するために極性溶媒中にカーボンナノチューブを分散させる工程と、
(c)前記溶液と前記浮遊物とのエマルジョンを形成する工程と、
(d)前記モノマーを重合する工程と、
(e)前記ポリマーで前記カーボンナノチューブをコーティングする工程とを備える、方法。 - 請求項15に記載の方法において、
前記重合工程と前記コーティング工程とは、電気化学的に実行される、方法。 - 請求項15に記載の方法において、
前記重合工程と前記コーティング工程とは、化学的に実行される、方法。 - 請求項15〜17のうちのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
前記カーボンナノチューブは、壁で囲まれている、方法。 - 請求項15〜18のうちのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
前記カーボンナノチューブは、前記ステップ(b)よりも前に少なくとも部分的に酸化される、方法。 - 請求項19に記載の方法において、
前記少なくとも部分的に酸化する工程は、酸性処理によって行われる、方法。 - 請求項15〜20のうちのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
前記モノマーは、3,4−エチレン−ジオキシチオフェンである、方法。 - 請求項15〜21のうちのいずれか1項に記載の方法によって得られる混合物。
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JP2009273235A (ja) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-19 | Nikon Corp | 振動アクチュエータ、光学機器 |
US20120058255A1 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-03-08 | Nanyang Technological University | Carbon nanotube-conductive polymer composites, methods of making and articles made therefrom |
CN104125925A (zh) | 2011-12-21 | 2014-10-29 | 加州大学评议会 | 互连波纹状碳基网络 |
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US9878302B2 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2018-01-30 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Graphene and carbon nanotube compositions |
CA2952233C (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2023-07-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Hybrid electrochemical cell |
AU2015349949B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2019-07-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Porous interconnected corrugated carbon-based network (ICCN) composite |
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IL260398B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2022-08-01 | Univ California | high voltage devices |
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US11097951B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2021-08-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Production of carbon-based oxide and reduced carbon-based oxide on a large scale |
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