JP2010500536A - 測定動作時に較正可能な磁気3dセンサ - Google Patents
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- G01R33/07—Hall effect devices
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- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/20—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices, i.e. measuring a magnetic field via the interaction between a current and a magnetic field, e.g. magneto resistive or Hall effect devices
- G01R15/202—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices, i.e. measuring a magnetic field via the interaction between a current and a magnetic field, e.g. magneto resistive or Hall effect devices using Hall-effect devices
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Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 参照点(101)における磁界の第1、第2および第3の空間成分Bz、 ByおよびBxを検出するための測定動作中に較正可能な磁界センサ(100)であって、磁界が、第1、第2および第3の測定磁界成分BMz、 BMyおよびBMxならびに/または第1、第2および第3の較正磁界成分BKz、 BKyおよびBKxを有し、該センサは、
参照点(101)における第1の空間軸zに対しての、第1の測定磁界成分BMzおよび/または第1の較正磁界成分BKzを有する第1の磁界成分Bzを検出するための第1のセンサ素子構成(102)と、
参照点(101)における第2の空間軸yに対しての、第2の測定磁界成分BMyおよび/または第2の較正磁界成分BKyを有する第2の磁界成分Byを検出するための第2のセンサ素子構成(104)と、
参照点(101)における第3の空間軸yに対しての、第3の測定磁界成分BMxおよび/または第3の較正磁界成分BKxを有する第3の磁界成分Bxを検出するための第3のセンサ素子構成(106)と、
所定の電流を励磁線(108)に印加する際に、第1のセンサ素子構成(102)における第1の空間軸xに対して第1の所定の較正磁界成分BKzを発生し、第2のセンサ素子構成(104)における第2の空間軸yに対して第2の所定の較正磁界成分BKyを発生し、かつ第3のセンサ素子構成(106)における第3の空間軸xに対して第3の所定の較正磁界成分BKxを発生するように、第1のセンサ素子構成(102)、第2のセンサ素子構成(104)および第3のセンサ素子構成(106)に対して配設された励磁線(108)とを含み、
3つの空間軸z、yおよびxは、一次独立の位置ベクトルに沿って存在する、磁界センサ。 - 第1のセンサ素子構成(102)、第2のセンサ素子構成(104)および第3のセンサ素子構成(106)を複数の動作段階で作動させることができ、第1のセンサ素子構成(102)、第2のセンサ素子構成(104)および第3のセンサ素子構成(106)の各々を全ての動作段階で、動作段階に起因する測定信号を与えるように実現する、請求項1に記載の磁界センサ。
- 第1のセンサ素子構成(102)、第2のセンサ素子構成(104)および第3のセンサ素子構成(106)の各々が、動作段階に起因する測定信号を与えるように実現され、動作段階に起因する測定信号が第1の一次結合によって第1の合計測定値に結合されることが可能で、それにより第1の合計測定値における測定磁界成分の影響が抑えられ、または動作段階に起因する測定信号を第2の一次結合によって第2の合計測定値に結合することが可能で、それにより、第2の合計測定値における較正磁界成分の影響が抑えられる、請求項2に記載の磁界センサ。
- 動作段階に起因する測定信号を、第1の一次結合により第1の合計測定値に結合することができ、それにより第1の合計測定値における測定磁界成分の影響が、第1の合計測定値の10%、1%または0.1%未満まで抑えられる、請求項3に記載の磁界センサ。
- 動作段階に起因する測定信号を、第2の一次結合により第2の合計測定値に結合することができ、それにより、第2の合計測定値における較正磁界成分の割合が、第2の合計測定値の10%、1%または0.1%未満まで抑えられる、請求項3に記載の磁界センサ。
- 第1のセンサ素子構成(102)が、磁界センサの主表面に対して水平なホールセンサ素子を有する、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の磁界センサ。
- 第1のセンサ素子構成(102)が磁界センサの主表面に対して水平な複数のホールセンサ素子を有し、複数の横型ホールセンサ素子の幾何学的配列は、対にされて、参照点(101)に対して対称であり、かつオフセットが補償された態様で磁界成分が検出できるように、ホールセンサ素子が相互に結合される、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の磁界センサ。
- 第2のセンサ素子構成(104)が磁界センサの主表面に対して垂直な2つ以上のホールセンサ素子を有し、この2以上の縦型ホールセンサ素子の幾何学的配列は、対にされて、参照点(101)に対して対称であり、かつオフセットが補償された態様で磁界成分が検出できるように、相互に結合される、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の磁界センサ。
- 第3のセンサ素子構成(106)が、磁界センサの主表面に対して垂直な2以上のホールセンサ素子を有し、この2以上の縦型ホールセンサ素子の幾何学的配列は、対にされて、参照点(101)に対して対称であり、かつオフセットが補償された態様で磁界成分が検出できるように、相互に結合される、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の磁界センサ。
- 第1のセンサ素子構成(102)、第2のセンサ素子構成(104)および第3のセンサ素子構成(106)をスピン電流モードで作動できる、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の磁界センサ。
- 参照点(102)における磁界の第1、第2および第3の空間成分Bz、 ByおよびBxを検出することにより、測定動作中に磁界センサを較正するための方法であって、磁界が、第1、第2および第3の測定磁界成分BMz、 BMyおよびBMxならびに/または第1、第2および第3の較正磁界成分BKz、 BKyおよびBKxを有し、該方法は、
参照点における第1の空間軸zに対して、第1の測定磁界成分BMzおよび/または第1の較正磁界成分BKzを有する第1の磁界成分Bzを検出するステップと、
参照点における第2の空間軸yに対して、第2の測定磁界成分BMyおよび/または第2の較正磁界成分BKyを有する第2の磁界成分Byを検出するステップと、
参照点における第3の空間軸xに対して、第3の測定磁界成分BMxおよび/または第3の較正磁界成分BKxを有する第3の磁界成分Bxを検出するステップと、
第1、第2および第3の空間軸z、yおよびxに対して、第1、第2および第3の較正磁界成分BKz、 BKyおよびBKxを発生するステップとを含み、第1、第2、および第3の空間軸は、一次独立の位置ベクトルに沿って存在する、方法。 - 検出ステップが、複数の動作段階の間に反復され、動作段階における第1の磁界成分Bz、第2の磁界成分Byおよび第3の磁界成分Bxに起因する測定信号が検出される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 第1の合計測定値における測定磁界成分の影響が抑えられるよう、動作段階に起因する磁界成分の測定信号を第1の一次結合によって第1の合計測定値に結合するステップと、または、第2の合計測定値における測定磁界成分の影響が抑えられるよう、動作段階に起因する磁界成分の測定信号を第2の一次結合によって第2の合計測定値に結合するステップとをさらに含む、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 動作段階に起因する磁界成分の測定信号を、第1の一次結合により第1の合計測定値に結合するステップを、第1の合計測定値における測定磁界成分の割合が、第1の合計測定値の10%、1%または0.1%未満まで抑えられるように行う、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 動作段階に起因する磁界成分の測定信号を、第2の結合により第2の合計測定値に結合するステップを、第2の合計測定値における較正磁界成分の割合が、第2の合計測定値の10%、1%または0.1%未満まで抑えられるように行う、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 動作段階に起因する磁界成分の測定信号を、オフセットが補償された態様で磁界成分が検出できるように、結合するステップをさらに含む、請求項11から15のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 動作段階が、スピン電流法により実現される、請求項11から16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 励磁電流強度、測定磁界成分または較正のための較正磁界成分を記憶するステップと、
励磁電流強度をそれぞれ較正磁界成分または磁界強度に帰するものとするステップと、
測定磁界成分と磁界強度の値の対を与えるステップとをさらに含む、請求項11から17のいずれかに記載の方法。 - コンピュータ上で実行される、請求項11に記載の方法を実行するためのコンピュータ上で実行されるプログラムコードを有するコンピュータプログラム。
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DE200610037226 DE102006037226B4 (de) | 2006-08-09 | 2006-08-09 | Im Messbetrieb kalibrierbarer magnetischer 3D-Punktsensor |
PCT/EP2007/005690 WO2008017348A2 (de) | 2006-08-09 | 2007-06-27 | Im messbetrieb kalibrierbarer magnetischer 3d-punktsensor |
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US20120016614A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
DE102006037226B4 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
EP2049910A2 (de) | 2009-04-22 |
WO2008017348A2 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
DE102006037226A1 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
US9024622B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 |
WO2008017348A3 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
JP5203367B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
EP2049910B1 (de) | 2009-12-30 |
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