JP2010274644A - Lacquer pattern production method, lacquer pattern formed by using the method, and lacquer pattern display method - Google Patents

Lacquer pattern production method, lacquer pattern formed by using the method, and lacquer pattern display method Download PDF

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JP2010274644A
JP2010274644A JP2009198053A JP2009198053A JP2010274644A JP 2010274644 A JP2010274644 A JP 2010274644A JP 2009198053 A JP2009198053 A JP 2009198053A JP 2009198053 A JP2009198053 A JP 2009198053A JP 2010274644 A JP2010274644 A JP 2010274644A
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lacquer
pattern
layer
crack
lacquer layer
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Japanese (ja)
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Kazuko Ohori
和子 大堀
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DUCO CO Ltd
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DUCO CO Ltd
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Priority to JP2009198053A priority Critical patent/JP2010274644A/en
Priority to CN2010800024735A priority patent/CN102137761A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2010/057498 priority patent/WO2010126061A1/en
Priority to US13/056,886 priority patent/US9005707B2/en
Priority to EP20100769759 priority patent/EP2425988B1/en
Priority to KR1020117003887A priority patent/KR101226034B1/en
Priority to ES10769759.1T priority patent/ES2535949T3/en
Publication of JP2010274644A publication Critical patent/JP2010274644A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
    • B44D5/00—Surface treatment to obtain special artistic surface effects or finishes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/40—Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface
    • B05D1/42—Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface by non-rotary members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B05D5/061—Special surface effect
    • B05D5/062—Wrinkled, cracked or ancient-looking effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
    • B44C1/14—Metallic leaves or foils, e.g. gold leaf
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
    • B44F1/06—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D189/00—Coating compositions based on proteins; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/28—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for wrinkle, crackle, orange-peel, or similar decorative effects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/10—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
    • B05D3/107—Post-treatment of applied coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24471—Crackled, crazed or slit

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To apply easily producible and variable patterns effectively and in widely varying ways. <P>SOLUTION: A decoration target material 1 made of transparent or translucent glass material, resin material, etc., is coated with a lacquer material to form a lacquer layer 3, and after that, an alcohol agent is mixed to the undried lacquer layer 3 to make the lacquer material flow and to form a lacquer patterns 3a, 3b using the flow behavior of the lacquer material, or a crack pattern of a foil layer 7, etc., is formed, to thereby greatly reduce the drying time of the lacquer layer 3, and form a favorable lacquer pattern having a flowing lacquer pattern, a lacquer crack pattern, and a foil crack pattern, etc. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、被装飾材に漆材を塗布して漆層に模様を形成するようにした漆模様製造方法及びそれを使用して形成された漆模様、並びに漆模様の展示方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a lacquer pattern manufacturing method in which a lacquer material is applied to a material to be decorated to form a pattern on a lacquer layer, a lacquer pattern formed using the lacquer pattern, and a lacquer pattern display method.

器や装飾品など表面に対して伝統的に施されている漆塗りは、通常、均質で平滑な塗り面が得られるように漆材を極めて慎重に塗布する工程が行われており、そのような塗布工程が数度にわたって行われている。また、塗布する工程を終了した後の乾燥工程も、多大の時間と回数をかけて行うのが常識となっている。   Traditionally, lacquering applied to surfaces such as containers and ornaments is usually performed with a very careful process of applying lacquer material so that a uniform and smooth coating surface is obtained. Various coating processes have been performed several times. In addition, it is common knowledge that the drying process after the coating process is completed takes a great deal of time and frequency.

特開２００８−２５５９２９号公報JP 2008-255929 A 特開２００２−２２５４９９号公報JP 2002-225499 A 特開平１０−１９４７８２号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-194782

しかしながら、上述したように漆塗りを行うには、多大な時間を要する上に、均質で平滑な塗り面しか得られないことから、蒔絵等の加飾を行う以外には模様の変化をほとんど得ることができないという問題がある。   However, as described above, lacquering requires a lot of time, and only a uniform and smooth coating surface can be obtained. There is a problem that can not be.

そこで本発明は、製造が容易で、しかも変化のある模様を多種多様かつ効率的に付与することが出来るようにした漆模様製造方法及びそれを使用して形成された漆模様、並びに漆模様の展示方法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention provides a method for producing a lacquer pattern that is easy to manufacture and that can provide various and efficient patterns with changes, a lacquer pattern formed using the method, and a lacquer pattern The purpose is to provide an exhibition method.

上記目的を達成するため本発明では、被装飾材に漆材を塗布して漆層を形成する第１工程と、前記漆層が未乾燥状態の間に当該漆層の適宜の位置にアルコール剤を混入させる第２工程と、前記アルコール剤が混入された部位における漆材の流動作用によって流動漆模様を形成する第３工程と、前記流動漆模様が形成された漆層の全体を乾燥させる第４工程とを備えた構成が採用されている。   In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a first step of applying a lacquer material to a material to be decorated to form a lacquer layer, and an alcohol agent at an appropriate position of the lacquer layer while the lacquer layer is in an undried state The second step of mixing the lacquer material, the third step of forming the fluid lacquer pattern by the flow action of the lacquer material in the portion where the alcohol agent is mixed, and the second step of drying the entire lacquer layer on which the fluid lacquer pattern is formed The structure provided with 4 processes is employ | adopted.

このような構成を有する本発明によれば、被装飾材に漆材を塗布した後における未乾燥状態の漆層にアルコール剤を混入させて漆材を流動化させ、その漆材の流動作用によって流動漆模様が形成されるために、漆材の流動作用に伴う漆模様が好適に形成されるとともに、漆層の乾燥前に模様の形成が行われることから作業時間が大幅に低減される。   According to the present invention having such a configuration, the lacquer material is fluidized by mixing an alcohol agent into an undried lacquer layer after applying the lacquer material to the decoration material, and by the fluid action of the lacquer material Since the fluid lacquer pattern is formed, the lacquer pattern accompanying the flow action of the lacquer material is suitably formed, and the pattern is formed before the lacquer layer is dried, so that the working time is greatly reduced.

また、本発明におけるアルコール剤が、エタノール成分を含むものであることが望ましい。   Moreover, it is desirable that the alcohol agent in the present invention contains an ethanol component.

このような構成を有する本発明によれば、漆材の流動作用が良好に得られる。   According to the present invention having such a configuration, the fluidity of the lacquer material can be obtained satisfactorily.

また、本発明における流動漆模様が、前記漆材の濃淡模様、又は前記漆材が流動した領域の流動縁部に形成される盛上模様からなることが可能である。   In addition, the fluid lacquer pattern in the present invention can be a shading pattern of the lacquer material or a raised pattern formed on a flow edge of a region where the lacquer material has flowed.

このような構成を有する本発明によれば、盛上模様によって立体感のある漆模様が容易に得られる。   According to the present invention having such a configuration, a lacquer pattern having a three-dimensional effect can be easily obtained by the raised pattern.

また、本発明における未乾燥の漆層に、タンパク質を含有する乾燥剤を混入させることによって前記漆層にヒビ（罅）割れ模様を形成することが可能である。このとき、本発明にかかる卵白等のタンパク質を含有する乾燥剤を混入させるタイミングを適宜に調整することによって、ヒビ割れ模様におけるヒビ割れの大きさや向き（方向）を調整することが可能である。   Moreover, it is possible to form a crack (crack) crack pattern in the said lacquer layer by mixing the desiccant containing protein in the undried lacquer layer in this invention. At this time, it is possible to adjust the size and direction (direction) of the crack in the crack pattern by appropriately adjusting the timing of mixing the desiccant containing protein such as egg white according to the present invention.

このような構成を有する本発明によれば、タンパク質と漆材とが反応を起こして、本来は均質で平滑な漆層がヒビ（罅）割れしたような立体感のある漆模様が容易に得られる。   According to the present invention having such a configuration, a protein and a lacquer material react with each other, and a lacquer pattern with a three-dimensional feeling such that a originally uniform and smooth lacquer layer is cracked is easily obtained. It is done.

また本発明では、被装飾材に漆材を塗布して漆層を形成する第１工程と、前記漆層が未乾燥状態の間に当該漆層に、タンパク質を含有する乾燥剤を混合させるように塗布して混合漆層を形成する第２工程と、前記混合漆層を乾燥させることによって漆割れ模様を形成する第３工程と、を備えた構成が採用される。   Moreover, in this invention, the 1st process of apply | coating a lacquer material to a to-be-decorated material, and forming the lacquer layer, and making the said lacquer layer mix the desiccant containing protein in the said lacquer layer between the undried state The structure provided with the 2nd process of apply | coating to and forming a mixed lacquer layer and the 3rd process of forming a lacquer crack pattern by drying the said mixed lacquer layer is employ | adopted.

このような構成を有する本発明によれば、漆にタンパク質を含有する乾燥剤が混合した状態で乾燥が行われるため、大きく自然で立体感のある漆のヒビ割模様である漆割れ模様が容易に得られる。   According to the present invention having such a configuration, drying is performed in a state where a protein-containing desiccant is mixed with lacquer, so that a lacquer crack pattern which is a large natural and three-dimensional lacquer crack pattern is easy. Is obtained.

さらに本発明では、被装飾材に漆材を塗布して漆層を形成する第１工程と、前記漆層が未乾燥状態の間に当該漆層の上に金属箔を被着して箔層を形成する第２工程と、前記箔層の上に、タンパク質を含有する乾燥剤を塗布して乾燥させることによって箔割れ模様を形成する第３工程と、を備えた構成が採用される。   Furthermore, in the present invention, a first step of forming a lacquer layer by applying a lacquer material to a material to be decorated, and a metal foil is deposited on the lacquer layer while the lacquer layer is in an undried state. A configuration including a second step of forming a foil and a third step of forming a foil cracking pattern by applying a drying agent containing a protein on the foil layer and drying it is employed.

このような構成を有する本発明によれば、金属箔にタンパク質を含有する乾燥剤が混合した状態で乾燥が行われるため、金属箔が大きく自然にヒビ割れした立体感のある漆の箔割れ模様が容易に得られる。   According to the present invention having such a configuration, since drying is performed in a state in which a desiccant containing protein is mixed in the metal foil, the metal foil is large and the lacquer foil crack pattern with a three-dimensional effect that is naturally cracked. Is easily obtained.

また、本発明における被装飾材が、透明体又は半透明体のガラス材又は樹脂材からなるように構成することが可能である。   Moreover, it is possible to comprise so that the to-be-decorated material in this invention may consist of a transparent or semi-transparent glass material or resin material.

このような構成を有する本発明によれば、漆材の流動作用に伴う流動漆模様、漆割れ模様及び箔割れ模様等からなる漆模様が、被装飾材を通した光線によって変化のある模様になされる。   According to the present invention having such a configuration, a lacquer pattern composed of a fluid lacquer pattern, a lacquer crack pattern, a foil crack pattern, and the like accompanying a fluid action of a lacquer material is changed into a pattern that changes due to light rays through the decoration material. Made.

さらにまた本発明では、流動漆模様又は漆割れ模様又は箔割れ模様を、雰囲気の温度又は湿度を適宜に調整して形成することが望ましい。 Further, in the present invention also, the flow lacquer pattern or lacquer cracking pattern or foil cracking pattern, it is desirable to be formed by appropriately adjusting the temperature or humidity of the atmosphere.

このような構成を有する本発明によれば、各漆模様の仕上り具合を多種多様なものに容易にコントロールすることが可能となる。   According to the present invention having such a configuration, the finishing condition of each lacquer pattern can be easily controlled to a wide variety.

一方、本発明では、上述した漆模様製造方法を使用して形成された漆模様に外部からの光を照射して展示する構成が採用される。   On the other hand, in this invention, the structure which irradiates the light from the outside to the lacquer pattern formed using the lacquer pattern manufacturing method mentioned above, and is exhibited is employ | adopted.

このような構成を有する本発明によれば、上述した流動漆模様、漆割れ模様及び箔割れ模様等からなる漆模様が光によって輝きを増し、特に展示の後方から光を当てた場合には漆模様に光が良好に融合される。   According to the present invention having such a configuration, the lacquer pattern made of the above-described fluid lacquer pattern, lacquer crack pattern, foil crack pattern, etc. is shined by light, and in particular, when shining from behind the exhibition, lacquer Light is well integrated into the pattern.

以上述べたように本発明は、被装飾材に漆材を塗布した後における未乾燥状態の漆層にアルコール剤、金属箔、又はタンパク質を含有する乾燥剤を混入させたときの漆材に対する特有の作用によって好適な流動漆模様、漆割れ模様及び箔割れ模様等からなる漆模様を形成し、種々の漆模様を好適に形成可能とするとともに、漆層の乾燥時間を低減可能としたものであるから、製造が容易で、しかも変化のある模様を多種多様に付与することができ、漆模様の有用性を低廉かつ大幅に向上させることができる。   As described above, the present invention is unique to the lacquer material when the desiccant containing alcohol, metal foil, or protein is mixed into the lacquer layer in an undried state after the lacquer material is applied to the decoration material. By forming a lacquer pattern consisting of a suitable fluid lacquer pattern, lacquer crack pattern, foil crack pattern, etc. by the action of, it is possible to suitably form various lacquer patterns and to reduce the drying time of the lacquer layer Therefore, it is easy to manufacture and can give a wide variety of patterns, and the usefulness of the lacquer pattern can be greatly improved at low cost.

本発明の一実施形態にかかる漆模様製造方法により形成された流動漆模様の層構成を模式的に表した断面説明図である。It is a section explanatory view showing typically the layer composition of the fluid lacquer pattern formed by the lacquer pattern manufacturing method concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 図１に示された流動漆模様のうちの濃淡模様又は盛上模様の構成を模式的に表した断面説明図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram schematically showing a configuration of a shading pattern or a raised pattern in the fluid lacquer pattern shown in FIG. 1. 図２に示された濃淡模様又は盛上模様にヒビ（罅）模様を付けた状態を模式的に表した断面説明図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional explanatory view schematically showing a state in which a crack pattern is added to the shading pattern or the raised pattern shown in FIG. 2. 本発明の他の実施形態にかかる金箔等の金属箔を用いた漆模様製造方法により形成された漆の箔割れ模様の層構成を模式的に表した断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing which represented typically the layer structure of the lacquer foil crack pattern formed by the lacquer pattern manufacturing method using metal foils, such as gold foil, concerning other embodiment of this invention. 図４に示された実施形態にかかる漆の箔割れ模様を外方から見たときの正面説明図である。It is front explanatory drawing when the lacquer foil crack pattern concerning embodiment shown by FIG. 4 is seen from the outside.

まず、本発明にかかる漆模様製造方法を使用して形成された漆模様は、例えば図１に示された実施形態にかかる構成になされている。すなわち、図１に示された実施形態では、漆模様が付与される被装飾材１として、透明体又は半透明体のガラス材又は樹脂材が採用されており、その被装飾材１の表面には、接着材等からなるプライマ２を介して、漆材を塗布して漆層３を形成する第１工程が施されている。   First, the lacquer pattern formed using the lacquer pattern manufacturing method concerning this invention is made into the structure concerning embodiment shown by FIG. 1, for example. That is, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a transparent or translucent glass material or resin material is employed as the decorative material 1 to which a lacquer pattern is applied, and the surface of the decorative material 1 is used. Is subjected to a first step of applying a lacquer material and forming a lacquer layer 3 through a primer 2 made of an adhesive or the like.

上述した第１工程により形成された漆層３が未乾燥状態の間に当該漆層３の適宜の位置には、例えばエタノール成分を含むアルコール剤を混入させる第２工程が施される。これによって漆層３を構成している漆材が流動化されることとなり、そのアルコール剤が混入された部位における漆材の流動作用によって流動漆模様を形成する第３工程が行われる。この漆材を流動化させるアルコールは、揮発性が高いことから塗膜への影響が極めて少ない。   While the lacquer layer 3 formed by the first step described above is in an undried state, a second step of mixing an alcohol agent containing, for example, an ethanol component is performed at an appropriate position of the lacquer layer 3. The lacquer material which comprises the lacquer layer 3 will be fluidized by this, and the 3rd process which forms a fluid lacquer pattern by the fluid effect | action of the lacquer material in the site | part in which the alcohol agent was mixed is performed. Alcohol that fluidizes this lacquer material has very little influence on the coating film because of its high volatility.

このような第３工程によって、漆材の濃淡模様、又は漆材が流動した領域の流動縁部に形成される盛上模様からなる流動漆模様が形成されることとなる。例えば、この第３工程を例えば３回行うと、図２に示されているような３段階の盛上模様３ａを有する濃淡模様が流動漆模様として形成される。この流動漆模様の仕上り具合は、雰囲気の温度又は湿度を適宜に調整することによって、多種多様なものに容易にコントロールすることが可能となる。   By such a 3rd process, the fluid lacquer pattern which consists of the shading pattern of a lacquer material, or the rising pattern formed in the flow edge part of the area | region where the lacquer material flowed will be formed. For example, when this third step is performed three times, for example, a shading pattern having a three-step raised pattern 3a as shown in FIG. 2 is formed as a fluid lacquer pattern. The finish of the fluid lacquer pattern can be easily controlled to a wide variety by adjusting the temperature or humidity of the atmosphere appropriately.

ここで、上述した第３工程により形成される漆材の濃淡模様又は盛上模様からなる流動漆模様を構成している未乾燥の漆層３に、卵白のようなタンパク質を含有する乾燥剤４を混入させることとすれば、タンパク質と漆材とが反応を起こして、図３に示されているように前記漆層３にヒビ割れ模様３ｂが形成される。そして、その乾燥剤を混入させるタイミングを適宜に調整することによって、前記ヒビ割れ模様３ｂにおけるヒビ割れ大きさが調整される。   Here, the desiccant 4 containing protein such as egg white in the undried lacquer layer 3 constituting the fluid lacquer pattern composed of the shading pattern or the raised pattern of the lacquer material formed by the third step described above. If it mixes, protein and lacquer material will raise | generate a reaction and the crack pattern 3b will be formed in the said lacquer layer 3 as FIG. 3 shows. And the crack crack size in the said crack crack pattern 3b is adjusted by adjusting the timing which mixes the desiccant suitably.

このとき、上述した卵白等のタンパク質を含有する乾燥剤４を、所定の時間をおいて数回塗布するようにすれば、多種多様なひび割れ模様が形成される。なお、卵白等の乾燥剤４を塗布した後には、従来のような洗い作業や磨き作業は不要であり、工程時間が大幅に増大されることはない。   At this time, if the desiccant 4 containing the protein such as egg white is applied several times with a predetermined time, a wide variety of crack patterns are formed. In addition, after apply | coating the desiccant 4 such as egg white, the conventional washing | cleaning operation | work and polishing operation | work are unnecessary, and process time is not increased significantly.

そして、上述した漆層５が形成された後の第４工程によって、上述したような流動漆模様が形成された漆層３の全体を乾燥させて全行程を完了する。   And by the 4th process after the lacquer layer 5 mentioned above is formed, the whole lacquer layer 3 in which the above-mentioned fluid lacquer pattern was formed is dried, and the whole process is completed.

このような構成を有する本発明によれば、被装飾材１に漆材を塗布した後における未乾燥状態の漆層３にアルコール剤を混入させて漆材を流動化させ、その漆材の流動作用によって流動漆模様が形成されるため、漆層３の乾燥時間が大幅に低減されるとともに、漆材の流動作用に伴う流動模様が好適に形成されるようになっている。   According to the present invention having such a configuration, an alcohol agent is mixed into the lacquer layer 3 in an undried state after the lacquer material is applied to the decoration material 1 to fluidize the lacquer material, and the flow of the lacquer material Since the fluid lacquer pattern is formed by the action, the drying time of the lacquer layer 3 is greatly reduced, and the fluid pattern accompanying the fluid action of the lacquer material is suitably formed.

また、本実施形態では、アルコール剤がエタノール成分を含むものであることから、塗膜への影響を小さくした状態で漆材の流動作用が良好に得られる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, since an alcohol agent contains an ethanol component, the fluid effect | action of a lacquer material is obtained favorably in the state which made the influence on a coating film small.

さらに、本実施形態における流動漆模様が、前記漆材の濃淡模様、又は前記漆材が流動した領域の流動縁部に形成される盛上模様からなることから、盛上模様によって立体感のある漆模様が容易に得られる。   Furthermore, since the fluid lacquer pattern in this embodiment consists of the shading pattern of the said lacquer material, or the rising pattern formed in the flow | edging edge part of the area | region where the said lacquer material flowed, there is a three-dimensional effect by the rising pattern. Lacquer pattern can be easily obtained.

さらにまた、本実施形態では、未乾燥の漆層３にタンパク質を含有する乾燥剤を混入させることによって前記漆層３にヒビ（罅）割れ模様を形成し、その乾燥剤を混入させるタイミングを適宜に調整することによって、ヒビ割れ模様におけるヒビ割れ大きさを調整していることから、本来は均質で平滑な漆層がヒビ（罅）割れしたような立体感のある漆模様が容易に得られる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, a crack (crack) crack pattern is formed in the lacquer layer 3 by mixing a desiccant containing protein into the undried lacquer layer 3, and the timing at which the desiccant is mixed is appropriately set. By adjusting to, the size of the cracks in the cracked pattern is adjusted, so a lacquered pattern with a three-dimensional feeling that the originally uniform and smooth lacquer layer cracked can be easily obtained. .

加えて、本実施形態においては被装飾材１が、透明体又は半透明体のガラス材又は樹脂材からなるように構成されていることから、漆材の流動作用に伴う流動漆模様が、被装飾材１を通した光線によって変化のある模様になされる。   In addition, in the present embodiment, the decorative material 1 is configured to be made of a transparent or translucent glass material or a resin material. The pattern is changed by the light beam passing through the decorative material 1.

一方、上述した実施形態と同一構成物に対して同一の符号を付した図４に示された実施形態は、金箔等の金属箔を用いて金属箔のヒビ割れ模様である箔割れ模様を形成する方法を表している。当該実施形態においては、プライマ２の上にアクリル系の塗膜６を形成した後に漆層３を形成し、その漆層３が未乾燥状態にある間に当該漆層３の表面の適宜の位置に、金箔等からなる金属箔の箔層７を被着させる工程を有している。さらに、その箔層７の上に、卵白等のタンパク質を含有する乾燥剤４を塗布して乾燥させる工程が付加される。これらの工程によって、未乾燥状態の漆層３とともに箔層７が乾燥されることとなって、例えば図５に示されているように、箔層７を構成する金箔等に、従来より大きな自然な割れ目が形成されて箔割れ模様が形成される。   On the other hand, the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 in which the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as those in the above-described embodiment forms a foil crack pattern that is a crack pattern of the metal foil using a metal foil such as a gold foil. Represents how to do. In this embodiment, after forming the acrylic coating film 6 on the primer 2, the lacquer layer 3 is formed, and an appropriate position on the surface of the lacquer layer 3 while the lacquer layer 3 is in an undried state. And a step of depositing a foil layer 7 of a metal foil made of gold foil or the like. Furthermore, the process of apply | coating and drying the desiccant 4 containing proteins, such as egg white, on the foil layer 7 is added. By these steps, the foil layer 7 is dried together with the undried lacquer layer 3, and, for example, as shown in FIG. Cracks are formed and a foil crack pattern is formed.

このような構成を有する実施形態によれば、金属箔からなる箔層７に卵白等のタンパク質を含有する乾燥剤４が混合した状態で乾燥が行われるため、金属箔を構成する金箔等に自然にヒビ割れした立体感のある漆の箔割れ模様が容易に得られる。このとき、その箔割れ模様の仕上り具合は、雰囲気の温度又は湿度を適宜に調整することによって、多種多様なものに容易にコントロールすることが可能となる。   According to the embodiment having such a configuration, drying is performed in a state in which the desiccant 4 containing protein such as egg white is mixed with the foil layer 7 made of metal foil. A cracked lacquer foil crack pattern can be easily obtained. At this time, the finish of the cracked pattern can be easily controlled to various kinds by appropriately adjusting the temperature or humidity of the atmosphere.

また、上述した実施形態において、金箔等からなる金属箔の箔層７を形成することなくヒビ割れ模様である漆割れ模様を形成する実施形態も可能である。このような実施形態では、被装飾材１に塗布された漆材からなる漆層３が未乾燥状態の間に、タンパク質を含有する乾燥剤４を混合させるように塗布して混合漆層を形成する工程が行われ、その工程により形成された混合漆層を乾燥させることによって漆割れ模様を形成する工程が実行される。   Moreover, in embodiment mentioned above, embodiment which forms the lacquer crack pattern which is a crack crack pattern, without forming the foil layer 7 of metal foil which consists of gold foil etc. is also possible. In such an embodiment, while the lacquer layer 3 made of a lacquer applied to the decorative material 1 is in an undried state, it is applied so as to mix the desiccant 4 containing protein to form a mixed lacquer layer. The process to perform is performed, and the process of forming a lacquer crack pattern is performed by drying the mixed lacquer layer formed by the process.

このような構成を有する本実施形態によれば、漆に卵白等のタンパク質を含有する乾燥剤４が混合した状態で乾燥が行われるため、従来より大きく自然な立体感のある漆のヒビ割模様である漆割れ模様が容易に得られる。この漆割れ模様の仕上り具合も、雰囲気の温度又は湿度を適宜に調整することによって、多種多様なものに容易にコントロールすることが可能となる。   According to this embodiment which has such a structure, since drying is performed in the state in which the desiccant 4 containing protein such as egg white is mixed with lacquer, the crack pattern of lacquer having a natural and larger three-dimensional effect than before. The lacquer cracking pattern is easily obtained. The finish of the lacquer crack pattern can be easily controlled to a wide variety by adjusting the temperature or humidity of the atmosphere appropriately.

さらに、上述した各実施形態にかかる漆模様製造方法を使用して形成した流動漆模様、漆割れ模様及び箔割れ模様等からなる漆模様を展示するにあたっては、当該漆模様に外部からの光を照射して展示することが可能である。このような展示方法を採用しておけば、漆模様が光によって輝きを増し、装飾性が高められることとなる。特に被装飾材１が透明体又は半透明体のガラス材又は樹脂材からなる場合において展示の後方から光を当てた場合には、漆模様に光が良好に融合されて、さらに装飾性の高い漆模様が得られる。   Furthermore, when exhibiting the lacquer pattern which consists of the flow lacquer pattern, the lacquer crack pattern, the foil crack pattern, etc. which were formed using the lacquer pattern manufacturing method concerning each embodiment mentioned above, the light from the outside is given to the lacquer pattern. It is possible to display with irradiation. If such an exhibition method is adopted, the lacquer pattern will be brightened by light and the decorativeness will be enhanced. In particular, when the decoration material 1 is made of a transparent or semi-transparent glass material or resin material, when the light is applied from the back of the exhibition, the light is well fused to the lacquer pattern, and the decoration is further high. A lacquer pattern is obtained.

以上、本発明者によってなされた発明を実施形態に基づき具体的に説明したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形可能であるというのはいうまでもない。   Although the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Needless to say.

例えば、上述した実施形態では、被装飾材として透明又は半透明のガラス材や樹脂材が用いられているが、その他の多種多様な材質、例えば、木材や金属材なども同様に用いることが可能である。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, a transparent or translucent glass material or a resin material is used as the decoration material, but various other materials such as wood and metal materials can be used as well. It is.

本発明は、多種多様な被装飾材に対して広く適用することが可能である。   The present invention can be widely applied to a wide variety of decorative materials.

１ 被装飾材（透明体又は半透明体のガラス材又は樹脂材）
２ プライマ
３ 漆層
３ａ 盛上模様
３ｂ ヒビ割れ模様
４ 乾燥剤（卵白）
５ 漆層
６ アクリル系塗膜
７ 金属箔（金箔） 1 Decorated material (transparent or translucent glass or resin)
2 Primer 3 Lacquer layer 3a Raised pattern 3b Cracked pattern 4 Desiccant (egg white)
5 Lacquer layer 6 Acrylic paint film 7 Metal foil (gold leaf)

Claims (10)

被装飾材に漆材を塗布して漆層を形成する第１工程と、
前記漆層が未乾燥状態の間に当該漆層の適宜の位置にアルコール剤を混入させる第２工程と、
前記アルコール剤が混入された部位における漆材の流動作用によって流動漆模様を形成する第３工程と、
前記流動漆模様が形成された漆層の全体を乾燥させる第４工程と、
を備えていることを特徴とする漆模様製造方法。 A first step of forming a lacquer layer by applying a lacquer material to the decoration material;
A second step of mixing an alcohol agent at an appropriate position of the lacquer layer while the lacquer layer is in an undried state;
A third step of forming a fluid lacquer pattern by a fluid action of the lacquer material in a portion where the alcohol agent is mixed;
A fourth step of drying the entire lacquer layer on which the fluid lacquer pattern is formed;
A lacquer pattern manufacturing method characterized by comprising: 前記流動漆模様が、前記漆材の濃淡模様、又は前記漆材が流動した領域の流動縁部に形成される盛上模様からなることを特徴とする請求項１記載の漆模様製造方法。   The lacquer pattern manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the fluid lacquer pattern is a shading pattern of the lacquer material or a raised pattern formed on a flow edge of a region where the lacquer material has flowed. 前記未乾燥の漆層に、タンパク質を含有する乾燥剤を混入させることによって前記漆層にヒビ割れ模様を形成するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項１記載の漆模様製造方法。   The lacquer pattern manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein a cracked pattern is formed in the lacquer layer by mixing a desiccant containing protein in the undried lacquer layer. 前記乾燥剤を混入させるタイミングを適宜に調整することによって、前記ヒビ割れ模様におけるヒビ割れ大きさを調整するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項４記載の漆模様製造方法。   The lacquer pattern manufacturing method according to claim 4, wherein the crack size in the crack pattern is adjusted by appropriately adjusting the timing of mixing the desiccant. 被装飾材に漆材を塗布して漆層を形成する第１工程と、
前記漆層が未乾燥状態の間に当該漆層に、タンパク質を含有する乾燥剤を混合させるように塗布して混合漆層を形成する第２工程と、
前記混合漆層を乾燥させることによって漆割れ模様を形成する第３工程と、
を備えていることを特徴とする漆模様製造方法。 A first step of forming a lacquer layer by applying a lacquer material to the decoration material;
A second step of forming a mixed lacquer layer by applying the lacquer layer to the lacquer layer while the lacquer layer is in an undried state so as to mix a desiccant containing protein.
A third step of forming a lacquer crack pattern by drying the mixed lacquer layer;
A lacquer pattern manufacturing method characterized by comprising: 被装飾材に漆材を塗布して漆層を形成する第１工程と、
前記漆層が未乾燥状態の間に当該漆層の上に金属箔を被着して箔層を形成する第２工程と、
前記箔層の上に、タンパク質を含有する乾燥剤を塗布して乾燥させることによって箔割れ模様を形成する第３工程と、
を備えていることを特徴とする漆模様製造方法。 A first step of forming a lacquer layer by applying a lacquer material to the decoration material;
A second step of forming a foil layer by depositing a metal foil on the lacquer layer while the lacquer layer is in an undried state;
On the foil layer, a third step of forming a crack pattern by applying and drying a desiccant containing protein;
A lacquer pattern manufacturing method characterized by comprising: 前記被装飾材が、透明体又は半透明体のガラス材又は樹脂材からなることを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項５又は請求項６のいずれかに記載の漆模様製造方法。   The lacquer pattern manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the decorative material is made of a transparent or translucent glass material or a resin material. 請求項１記載の流動漆模様、又は請求項５記載の漆割れ模様、又は請求項６記載の箔割れ模様を、雰囲気の温度又は湿度を適宜に調整して形成するようにしたことを特徴とする漆模様製造方法。   The fluid lacquer pattern according to claim 1, the lacquer crack pattern according to claim 5, or the foil crack pattern according to claim 6 is formed by appropriately adjusting the temperature or humidity of the atmosphere. Lacquer pattern manufacturing method. 請求項１乃至請求項８のいずれかに記載の漆模様製造方法を使用して形成されたことを特徴とする漆模様。   A lacquer pattern formed using the lacquer pattern manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 請求項９記載の漆模様に、外部からの光を照射して展示することを特徴とする漆模様展示方法。   A lacquer pattern display method, wherein the lacquer pattern according to claim 9 is exhibited by irradiating light from outside.
JP2009198053A 2009-04-30 2009-08-28 Lacquer pattern production method, lacquer pattern formed by using the method, and lacquer pattern display method Withdrawn JP2010274644A (en)

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JP2016090193A (en) * 2014-11-10 2016-05-23 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Home electric appliance and decoration exterior plate used for the same

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KR20110040942A (en) 2011-04-20
ES2535949T3 (en) 2015-05-19
CN102137761A (en) 2011-07-27
KR101226034B1 (en) 2013-01-25
US20110154701A1 (en) 2011-06-30
EP2425988A4 (en) 2012-09-26
EP2425988A1 (en) 2012-03-07
EP2425988B1 (en) 2015-03-04
US9005707B2 (en) 2015-04-14
WO2010126061A1 (en) 2010-11-04

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