CN1079338C - Method for mfg. color ink lacquer painting - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a color ink lacquer painting, which utilizes the traditional color ink painting original processed to become a brand-new lacquer painting by a modern technology. The present invention comprises the following specific procedures: painting work selection, painting work processing, plate material selection, plate material processing, painting sticking, surface lacquer coating, back surface lacquer sealing, plate edge lacquer sealing, and painting surface polishing, and finally, the color ink lacquer painting is fabricated. Compared with the existing painting variety, the color ink lacquer painting has the advantages that painting surface levels which appear abundant present the artistic effects of glitter, translucence, smoothness and vigorousness and appear luxurious while appearing elegant; the color ink lacquer painting having good tarnish resisting performance can maintain the color effect and the favorable glossiness of the painting work for a long term in any environment.

Description

The preparation method of color black lacquer painting

The present invention relates to the preparation method of the black lacquer painting of a kind of coloured silk.

The traditional ink painting with colour of China is continued to use traditional mounting form always, though it is light to have deal, but winding, collection, advantage such as easy to carry, but often give dry and astringent, thin sensation, especially inevitably exist the deadly defect of dirty ability against corrosion, thereby long-term suspension becomes fragile easily or stain occurs, and fear very much water fear tide, as long as make moist, just picture is very lax, very out-of-flatness, influence appreciation effect, moist time one length then bears large stretch of mildew, make works become very ugly, in case soaked a little by water, just will thoroughly scrap, collection keeping simultaneously is also relatively more difficult.

Although in existing picture kind, there is the contemporary Chinese lacquer painting to draw kind, yet because its complex process, and the color lacquer look kind color lacquer few and not homochromy kind that exists modulation problem such as be difficult for mixing, therefore be an impediment to the artist and fully, freely express its creation artistic conception.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of traditional ink painting with colour original paper that utilizes, be treated as change beyond recognition polish lacquer paintings, and can fully manifest the preparation method of color black lacquer painting of the high-grade art work of ink painting with colour pen and ink charm by modern crafts.

The objective of the invention is to realize with following technical proposal that it may further comprise the steps: (1) selects paint; (2) paint is handled; (3) select sheet material; (4) sheet material is handled; (5) poster; (6) brushing finish paint; (7) back side and edges of boards envelope lacquer; (8) picture polishing; It is characterized in that: paint should be selected to be drawn in Chinese ink painting with colour on rice paper, writing paper made from bamboo or the tiffany with traditional China ink of Chinese painting and Chinese painting color; The method that paint is handled is: (2.a) check and the cleaning picture; (2.b), under 10～20 ℃ of temperature, dry at the polyvinyl alcohol or the gelatin solution of back side brushing 4%～8% concentration of drawing, for the big picture of picture, should be earlier after one deck rice paper be mounted in its back side holder, brush above-mentioned solution again and under same temperature, dry; That sheet material should be selected is indeformable, do not ftracture, the wood based panel of any surface finish, also comprises metallic plate, organic material plate; The method that sheet material is handled is: (4.a) by the selected good sheet material of the big cabinet of works breadth; (4.b) add the fixed edge frame at the sheet material back side; (4.c) transferring lithopone or land plaster that plate surface is scraped ash with glue fills and leads up, uses coated abrasive working at last; (4.d) white and anticorrosion, with 3～6 parts of gelatin solutions and 1～2 part of two times sheet material of brushing after being in harmonious proportion of titanium dioxide of 2%～5% concentration, after waiting to do, again with formalin solution brushing one time; Poster no longer dissolve or not diffluent water-soluble colloid after the colloid on the sheet material should be selected drying for use, and every square metre needs glue 50～70 grams uniform, again with formalin solution brushing one time; The brushing finish paint should be according to the picture size, consumption with every square metre 300～420 gram, with three parts of two groups of polyurethane lacquer five equilibriums of first, second, promptly 100～140 grams are a, place container to stir, leave standstill 30～50 minutes after, clean shading pen dips in lacquer brushing picture with softness, intact until the brushing of this part varnish, treat that first pass is done after, again with said method brushing second time and the 3rd time; The back side and edges of boards envelope lacquer should select the colored varnish of polyurethanes, and should carry out in very dry environment.

Above-mentioned wood based panel is original plate, glued board and middle and higher density fiberboard.

The colloid of above-mentioned poster on sheet material is gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol glue, polyvinyl acetate glue or other organic colloids.

Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, cause the present invention to have following characteristics and advantage:

The one, color black lacquer painting seems abundanter than original work ink painting with colour picture level, presents sparkling and crystal-clear, moist, simple and honest artistic effect, seems luxurious among the elegance;

The 2nd, surperficial paint film is to be made up of high molecular polymer, its hardness height, stable chemical performance, thereby various pernicious gases and organic solvent had stronger slushing oil, in water, soak the several months and do not have a bit damage, there is not mildew, so can the long term keep the color effect of works and good glossiness in any environment yet;

The 3rd, aspect the collection keeping, never, moth, cockroach, mouse etc. are destroyed overnight because of biting;

The 4th, in furnishings, except that traditional suspension, still can erect furnishings or make goods of furniture for display rather than for use on the desk; In indoor decoration, both can be made into large-scale mural painting, can be made into middle-size and small-size wall hanging again, with indoorly intersperse gracefully, attractive in appearance, magnificent.

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.

Embodiment 1, the ink painting with colour that a width of cloth is drawn in the high 67cm on the rice paper, wide 43cm " mandarin fish lotus figure " are made into the black lacquer painting of underslung coloured silk, and its manufacturing process is as follows:

1. " mandarin fish lotus figure " handled.

A, inspection and cleaning picture;

B, at back side paper one deck rice paper of drawing, and will around cut flatly, brush the polyvinyl alcohol or the gelatin solution of 4%～8% concentration again, under 10～20 ℃ of temperature, dry.

2. selection sheet material, present embodiment is selected the high-grade three-ply board that Manchurian ash makes.

3. sheet material is handled.

A, according to picture dimension, need reserve each 9cm up and down, about the white edge of each 6cm, therefore, when the cutting three-ply board, be cut into the plate face of high 85cm, wide 55cm according to the works size;

B, the China fir fillet of selecting 2.5cm * 2.5cm specification and scraping sliding, cut long and two not diastrophic, no rotten scar and other damages and the square bars that parch that 55cm is long of two 85cm, the same direction at every square bar two is sawn into one 45 ° oblique angle.With polyvinyl acetate with square bar be bonded at three-ply board around, align with the edge of three-ply board.Glue adds the nail wire nail after doing again on the square bar of four jiaos of junctions, the side's of making bar forms a fixed border;

C, transfer lithopone 35-65 gram, scrape positive and frame lateral surface, wood grain and other scars of depression are filled and led up at three-ply board with scraper with the gelatin solution 50-80 of 5% concentration gram, scraped dry for one time after, scrape again second time, the 3rd time, after all filling and leading up, smooth with sand papering;

D, transfer titanium dioxides 15～20 grams, be coated with equably one time on the positive and frame, all be coated with, after waiting to do, be coated with one time with formalin again until titanium dioxide at three-ply board with gelatin solution 50～60 gram of 2%～5% concentration.

4. it is uniform that the employing polyvinyl alcohol glue is got 15～20 grams, ink painting with colour " mandarin fish lotus figure " papered on three-ply board, and accurately stay the blank of periphery, does curing, preservative treatment with the formalin solution brushing again.

5. after picture parches, two groups of polyurethane lacquer first, second are respectively fallen 25～45 grams in china bowl, stir well, leave standstill 30～50 minutes after, dip in to get with soft clean hairbrush and be coated on picture and the frame lateral surface, side can be thin slightly, positive should be thicker, until all being coated with.After treating that first pass is done, be coated with second time and the 3rd time with same amount and method again.

6. after finish paint parches, be not coated with the position of coating with lacquer with other overleaf again, coated polyurethane lacquer, be coated with two times.This procedure is to carry out at fine day, and requires three-ply board and frame all very dry.

7. picture part is flat until depression position complete wear with sand papering, after mixing well with two groups of each 8～12 grams of polyurethane lacquer first, second, diluents 25～35 grams then, uses the banister brush of broad, lightly, speed allegretto brushes on the plate face, should not brush repeatedly; When drying, should place a room cleaning, that can shut door and window.

Embodiment 2, the manufacturing process of little screen on the desk " seeing waterfall figure ".

This is a little screen that is erected on the desk, with ink painting with colour as the screen main body.The high 18cm of picture, wide 12cm, screen divides two parts to carry out, on the one hand be according to picture vacate each 4cm up and down, about the sideline of each 3cm, the good three-ply board of cutting, after scraping bottom ash again, being coated with white background, being coated with formalin, can paper on three-ply board, divide then to be coated with finish paint three times drawing directly, after treating that lacquer is done, promptly do polishing; Wherein bottom closing paint is changed into the rear section and is finished.

Be to be of a size of the screen heart on the other hand, perform the wooden frame on four limits, decorative pattern and spike according to picture; The neutral gear position of the screen heart is divided into two level layers: previous section and three-ply board size fit like a glove, and extend 1cm toward the centre around the low position, back, use to make bonding picture.Screen frame can paint after gluing picture, also can paint earlier, but can not paint in the extension sideline of bonding picture; After lacquer painting and mask are finished, be coated in milky white adhesive on the extension edge of the frame heart, again lacquer painting is put, flattens, dried, be coated with envelope at the back side of three-ply board with polyurethane lacquer at last, the finedraw of bond site is also filled with varnish; The paint if framework is put behind then can carry out in the lump; After the varnish for the treatment of each position had all parched, little screen " seeing waterfall figure " was promptly accused and is finished.

Claims (3)

1, the preparation method of the black lacquer painting of a kind of coloured silk may further comprise the steps: (1) selects paint; (2) paint is handled; (3) select sheet material; (4) sheet material is handled; (5) poster; (6) brushing finish paint; (7) back side and edges of boards envelope lacquer; (8) picture polishing; It is characterized in that:

Paint should be selected to be drawn in Chinese ink painting with colour on rice paper, writing paper made from bamboo or the tiffany with traditional China ink of Chinese painting and Chinese painting color;

The method that paint is handled is: (2.a) check and the cleaning picture; (2.b), under 10-20 ℃ of temperature, dry at the polyvinyl alcohol or the gelatin solution of back side brushing 4%～8% concentration of drawing; For the big picture of picture, should be earlier after one deck rice paper is mounted in its back side holder, brush above-mentioned solution again and under same temperature, dry;

That sheet material should be selected is indeformable, do not ftracture, the wood based panel of any surface finish, also comprises metallic plate, organic material plate;

The method that sheet material is handled is: (4.a) by the selected good sheet material of the big cabinet of works breadth; (4.b) add the fixed edge frame at the sheet material back side; (4.c) transferring lithopone or land plaster that plate surface is scraped ash with glue fills and leads up, uses coated abrasive working at last; (4.d) white and anticorrosion, with 3～6 parts of gelatin solutions and 1～2 part of two times sheet material of brushing after being in harmonious proportion of titanium dioxide of 2%～5% concentration, after waiting to do, again with formalin solution brushing one time;

Poster no longer dissolve or not diffluent water-soluble colloid after the colloid on the sheet material should be selected drying for use, and every square metre needs glue 50～70 grams uniform, again with formalin solution brushing one time;

The brushing finish paint should be according to the picture size, with every square metre 300～420 the gram consumption with three parts of two groups of polyurethane lacquer five equilibriums of first, second, promptly 100～140 grams are a, place container to stir, after leaving standstill 30～50 minutes, clean shading pen dips in lacquer brushing picture with softness, and is intact until the brushing of this part varnish, after treating that first pass is done, be coated with second time and the 3rd time with said method system again;

The back side and edges of boards envelope lacquer should select the colored varnish of polyurethanes, and should carry out in very dry environment.

2, according to the preparation method of the black lacquer painting of the described coloured silk of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said wood based panel is original plate, glued board and middle and higher density fiberboard.

3, according to the preparation method of claim 1 or the black lacquer painting of 2 described coloured silks, it is characterized in that: the colloid of said poster on sheet material is gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol glue, polyvinyl acetate glue or other organic colloids.