JP2010235474A - 抗菌剤及びそれを配合してなる製剤 - Google Patents
抗菌剤及びそれを配合してなる製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010235474A JP2010235474A JP2009083380A JP2009083380A JP2010235474A JP 2010235474 A JP2010235474 A JP 2010235474A JP 2009083380 A JP2009083380 A JP 2009083380A JP 2009083380 A JP2009083380 A JP 2009083380A JP 2010235474 A JP2010235474 A JP 2010235474A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mono
- antibacterial
- glyceryl ether
- hydroxyphenylethyl
- antibacterial agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Landscapes
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Abstract
【解決手段】α−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテルからなる安全性の高い抗菌剤およびそれを配合することを特徴とする化粧料及び液状医薬品、医薬部外品や食品の保存剤として配合する。
【効果】安全性に優れかつ十分な抗菌作用を有することによって、従来汎用されているパラオキシ安息香酸エステル(パラベン)を使用せずして、微生物の汚染に強く安全性に優れた製品、例えば化粧料、医薬品、医薬部外品や食品の提供が可能となる。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明のα−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテルは、オリーブ中の抗炎症成分として知られるチロソールとグリセリンのα位でエーテル結合を有する化合物で、構造中に保湿剤としての機能を有する親水基であるグリコール構造を持っている。
更に液状飲料類としては、医薬品や医薬部外品の栄養ドリンク、一般食品の果実ジュース、野菜ジュース、乳清飲料、清涼飲料、酒類などの飲料、その他、健康食品など一般的な飲料類への使用が上げられる。
[α−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテルの製造]
まず、本発明にかかる皮膚外用剤において特徴的なα−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテルの製造例について説明する。
P−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルアルコール,塩化ベンジルとK2CO3の混合物をアセトン中,6時間加熱還流した.溶媒を除去し,酢酸エチル,水を加えて分液し,有機層を10 %NaOH,次いで水で洗浄,脱水,濃縮した.残留物を,酢酸エチルから再結晶して2-(4-フェノキシフェニルエタノール)を得た.
400 MHz 1H
NMR (CDCl3, 30 ℃) 2.81 (t, 2H, J = 6.6 Hz, -CH2CH2OH),
3.83 (t, 2H, J = 6.6 Hz, -CH2CH2OH),
5.05 (s, 2H, -OCH2Ar-), 6.91 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH), 7.14 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH),
7.30-7.44 (m, 5H, ArH).
2-(4-フェノキシフェニルエタノール) ( 2.8 mmol, 638 mg)、グリシドール ( 14.0 mmol, 1034 mg )、 K2CO3 (0.14 mmol, 19 mg ) の混合物をを130 ℃,6 h撹拌した。酢酸エチル,水を加えて分液し,有機層を脱水,濃縮,減圧乾燥し粗生成物 (583 mg)を得た.この粗生成物 (300 mg)をGPC 分取をおこない3-(2-(4-フェノキシフェニル))-1,2-プロパンジオール (55 mg)を得た.
400 MHz 1H
NMR (CDCl3, 30 ℃) 2.83 (t, 2H, J = 6.8 Hz, -Ar-CH2CH2-), 3.48-3.83 (m, 7H)
5.04 (s, 2H, -OCH2-Ar), 6.90 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH), 7.12 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH),
7.31-7.44 (m, 5H, Ar-H).
3-(2-(4-フェノキシフェニル))-1,2-プロパンジオール (0.4 mmol, 126 mg) とPd-C (50mg) にEtOH (5 ml)を加え, 水素雰囲気下50℃, 7 h撹拌した.Pd-C をろ過し,熱EtOH で洗浄し,濃縮, 減圧乾燥し,α−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル[3-(2-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1,2-プロパンジオール ) (76 mg, 86 %)を得た.
400 MHz 1H
NMR (CDCl3, 30 ℃) 2.82 (t, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz, -Ar-CH2-),
3.49-3.82 (m, 7H), 6.76 (d, 2H, J =
8.4 Hz, Ar-H), 7.07 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz, Ar-H).
p-フェネチルアルコール (100 mmol, 12.5 g), グリシドール (20 mmol, 1.48 g), K2CO3 (1.0 mmol, 139 mg)を130 ℃,6
h撹拌した.温ヘキサンを加え可溶部を取り除き,不溶部をクーゲル蒸留し減圧蒸留して,α−モノp−フェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル[3-(2-(4-フェニル)-1,2-プロパンジオール ) (1.00 g, 25 %)を得た.
400 MHz 1H
NMR (CDCl3, 30 ℃) 2.07 (t, 1H, J = 5.1 Hz, -OH),
2.52 (d, 1H, J = 5.1 Hz, -OH), 2.90 (t, 2H, J = 6.8 Hz, -Ar-CH2-),
3.49~3.85 (m, 7H), 7.20~7.32 (m, 5H, Ar-H)
125 MHz 13C
NMR (CDCl3, 30 ℃) 36.1 (ArCH2), 64.0 (-CH2OH)
70.5 (-CHOH-), 72.3 (-OCH2-), 72.4 (-OCH2-), 126.3,
128.4, 128.8, 138.6.
p-メトキシフェニルエタノール (40 mmol, 6.01 g), グリシドール (20
mmol,
1.48
g), K2CO3 (0.5 mmol, 0.14 g)を130 ℃,6 h撹拌した.温ヘキサンを加え可溶部として未反応物を取り除き,不溶部を減圧蒸留して,α−モノp−メトキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル3-(2-(4-メトキシフェニル)-1,2-プロパンジオール(1.10 g) を得た.
400 MHz 1H
NMR (CDCl3, 30 ℃) 2.14 (t, 1H, J = 5.1 Hz, -OH),
2.56 (d, 1H, J=5.1 Hz, -OH), 2.83 (t, 2H, J = 6.6 Hz, -Ar-CH2-),
3.49~3.82 (m, 7H) 3.79 (s, 3H, -OCH3), 6.84 (d, 2H, J = 8.6 Hz, Ar-H), 7.12 (d, 2H, J = 8.6 Hz, Ar-H).
125 MHz 13C
NMR (CDCl3, 30 ℃) 5.20 (ArCH2), 55.2
(-OCH3), 64.0 (-CH2OH) 70.5 (-CHOH), 72.4 (-OCH2-),
72.6 (-OCH2-), 113.8, 129.7, 130.6, 158.1.
p-エトキシフェネチルアルコール (10 mmol, 1.7 g ), グリシドール (5 mmol, 380 mg ), K2CO3 (0.5 mmol, 70 mg )を130 ℃,6 h撹拌した.温ヘキサンを加え原料を取り除き,クーゲル蒸留 (200 ℃)による留出物としてα−モノp-エトキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル[3-(2-(4-エトキシフェニル)-1,2-プロパンジオール)(19 %) を得た.
400 MHz 1H NMR (CDCl3,
30 ℃) 1.40 (t, 3H, J = 7.0 Hz, -CH3), 2.05 (t,
1H, J = 5.1 Hz, -OH), 2.49 (d, 1H, J = 5.1 Hz, -OH), 2.82 (t, 2H, J
= 7.0 Hz, -Ar-CH2-), 3.48~3.83 (m, 7H), 4.01 (q, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz, -CH2CH3),
6.83 (d, 2H, J = 8.1 Hz, Ar-H), 7.10 (d, 2H, J
= 8.1 Hz, Ar-H)
〔抗菌力(チャレンジテスト)の確認〕
合成にて得たα−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル、α−モノp−フェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル、α−モノp−メトキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル及びα−モノp−エトキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテルにおいて、日本薬局方保存効力試験の5菌種(S.aureus、E.coli.、Ps.aerginosa、C.arbicans、A.niger)に対する抗菌性の確認試験を行った。試料は、α−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル、α−モノp−フェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル、α−モノp−メトキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル及びα−モノp−エトキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル、α−モノ2−エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテル(SENSIVA SC-50:Schuke & Mayr社製)、モノカプリン酸グリセリル(MGK:日光ケミカルズ社製)、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル(メチルパラベン)、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル及びフェノキシエタノール(エチルパラベン)1,2−オクタンジオール(東京化成工業製)を7.0%の1,3−ブチレングリコール水溶液にそれぞれの試料配合量が0.10質量%になるように取り、試験に供した。試験菌の初期濃度はS.aureus、E.coli.、Ps.aerginosaが1×105、C.arbicans、A.nigerが10×104で行った。
1日、3日、7日、14日、28日後に各種試料より、1mLを取り出し、培養培地に加えた後、それぞれの微生物の培養条件に従い培養を行い、生菌数を確認した。表中の数値は対象菌が死滅した日を示し、菌数の表記があるものは4週間後の菌数を示している。
日本薬局方保存効力試験の5菌種(S.aureus、E.coli.、Ps.aerginosa 、C.arbicans、A.niger)に対する抗菌性の確認を行った。試料は、表5記載の組成乳液、実施例及び比較例をそれぞれ常法に従って調製し、試験を実施した。
96Well Plateに1WellあたりHela細胞を播種し、24時間、CO2インキュベータの中で育成する。播種24時間後、試料を培地で段階的に希釈(1/2)して添加する。次いで、48時間、CO2インキュベータの中で育成し、96Well
Plateの培地を捨て、PBS(-)で洗浄し、その後、培地に10%濃度になるように新品のWST試薬(Cell
Counting Kit)を加えたものを、100μLずつ加える。それを2時間CO2インキュベータの中で反応させ、2時間後にマイクロプレートリーダーで415nmでの吸光度を測定する。
<処方例1>化粧水(質量%)
α−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル・・・0.1
グリセリン・・・5.0
ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート(20E.0)・・・0.5
1,3−ブチレングリコール・・・5.0
1,2−ペンタンジオール・・・2.0
酸化防止剤・・・適量
香料・・・適量
精製水・・・残部
α−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル・・・0.1
N−ヤシ油脂肪酸アシルL−アルキ゛ンエチル−DL−ヒ゜ロリト゛ンカルホ゛ン酸塩・・0.05
ミツロウ・・・2.0
ステアリルアルコール・・・5.0
ステアリン酸・・・8.0
スクワラン・・・10.0
自己乳化型グリセリルモノステアレート・・・3.0
ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.0)・・・1.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール・・・5.0
グルコン酸亜鉛・・・0.1
水酸化カリウム・・・0.3
香料・・・適量
酸化防止剤・・・適量
精製水・・・残部
α−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル・・・0.1
N−ヤシ油脂肪酸アシルL−アルキ゛ンエチル−DL−ヒ゜ロリト゛ンカルホ゛ン酸塩・・0.05
スクワラン・・・8.0
ワセリン・・・2.0
ミツロウ・・・0.5
ソルビタンセスキオレエート・・・0.8
ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル(20E.0)・・・1.2
カルボキシビニルポリマー・・・0.2
水酸化カリウム・・・0.1
1.3−ブチレングリコール・・・7.0
香料・・・適量
酸化防止剤・・・適量
精製水・・・残部
α−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル・・・0.5
酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン・・・15.0
ポリビニルアルコール・・・10.0
ホホバ油・・・3.0
グリセリン・・・5.0
酸化チタン・・・8.0
カオリン・・・7.0
エタノール・・・5.0
香料・・・適量
酸化防止剤・・・適量
精製水・・・残部
α−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル・・・0.2
酢酸トコフェロール・・・0.5
パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸オクチル・・・4.0
ブチルメトキシベンゾイルメタン・・・4.0
ステアリルアルコール・・・18.0
モクロウ・・・20.0
グリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル・・・0.3
ワセリン・・・33.0
香料・・・適量
酸化防止剤・・・適量
精製水・・・残部
α−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル・・・0.2
ビサボロール・・・0.2
流動パラフィン・・・6.0
メチルポリシロキサン・・・2.0
セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン・・・2.0
タルク・・・残部
マイカ・・・15.0
セリサイト・・・5.0
顔料・・・14.5
パール顔料・・・10.0
香料・・・適量
酸化防止剤・・・適量
α−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル・・・0.2
タウリン・・・3.0
ピリドキシン塩酸塩・・・0.02
チアミン硫化物・・・0.01
リボフラビン・・・0.003
無水カフェイン・・・0.05
精製白糖・・・5.0
D−ソルビトール液・・・2.0
クエン酸無水物・・・0.2
香料・・・適量
精製水・・・残部
α−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテル・・・0.1
ブドウ果汁・・・6.0
水飴・・・3.5
グラニュー糖・・・13.0
りんご酸・・・0.2
ゲル化剤 ・・・1.0
クエン酸ナトリウム・・・0.05
カラメル色素・・・0.1
香料0.2
精製水・・・残部
Claims (3)
- 下記一般式(1)
で表されるα−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテルからなる抗菌剤。 - 請求項1で示されるα−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテルを配合することを特徴とする皮膚外用剤。
- 請求項1で示されるα−モノp−ヒドロキシフェニルエチルグリセリルエーテルを配合することを特徴とする医薬品、医薬部外品及び食品。
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60260532A (ja) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-23 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 新規カテコ−ル誘導体 |
JP2004523468A (ja) * | 2000-09-01 | 2004-08-05 | クレアグリ, インコーポレイテッド | 植物水からヒドロキシチロソール富化組成物を得る方法 |
JP2005132778A (ja) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-26 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚外用組成物 |
JP2007039340A (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-02-15 | Kanebo Cosmetics Inc | 防腐殺菌剤及び皮膚外用組成物 |
JP2007320873A (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-13 | Mandom Corp | 防腐殺菌剤組成物 |
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Patent Citations (5)
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JPS60260532A (ja) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-23 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 新規カテコ−ル誘導体 |
JP2004523468A (ja) * | 2000-09-01 | 2004-08-05 | クレアグリ, インコーポレイテッド | 植物水からヒドロキシチロソール富化組成物を得る方法 |
JP2005132778A (ja) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-26 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚外用組成物 |
JP2007039340A (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-02-15 | Kanebo Cosmetics Inc | 防腐殺菌剤及び皮膚外用組成物 |
JP2007320873A (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-13 | Mandom Corp | 防腐殺菌剤組成物 |
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