JP2010065231A - アルミニウム管加工用潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
アルミニウム管加工用潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010065231A JP2010065231A JP2009283876A JP2009283876A JP2010065231A JP 2010065231 A JP2010065231 A JP 2010065231A JP 2009283876 A JP2009283876 A JP 2009283876A JP 2009283876 A JP2009283876 A JP 2009283876A JP 2010065231 A JP2010065231 A JP 2010065231A
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- Prior art keywords
- branched
- linear
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- acid
- oil
- Prior art date
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
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- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 5
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Landscapes
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明のアルミニウム管加工用潤滑油組成物は、ポリアルキレングリコールを基油とし、グリセリンモノオクチルエーテル、ステアリン酸ブチル及びラウリン酸から選ばれる少なくとも1種の油性剤を、組成物全量基準で、0.5〜20質量%含有し、40℃における動粘度が50〜6000mm2/sであることを特徴とする。
【選択図】なし
Description
(A−1)2価以上の多価アルコールの部分エーテル化合物
(A−2)エステル
(A−3)アルコール
(A−4)脂肪酸。
(式中、R1及びR3は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又はアルキル基を示し、R2はアルキレン基を示し、nは10〜100の整数を示し、n個のR2は同一でも異なったものであってもよい。)
一般式(1)中、R1又はR3のいずれか一方あるいは双方がアルキル基である場合、このアルキル基の炭素数は任意に選択することができるが、炭素数が18を超えると、焼鈍後に潤滑油が管内に残存することがある。従って、アルキル基の炭素数は1〜18であることが好ましく、炭素数が1〜10であるとより一層好ましい。また、このアルキル基は直鎖状であっても、分枝状であってもよく、具体的には、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、scc−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、直鎖状又は分枝状のペンチル基、直鎖状又は分枝状のヘキシル基、直鎖状又は分枝状のへプチル基、直鎖状又は分枝状のオクチル基、直鎖状又は分枝状のノニル基、直鎖状又は分枝状のデシル基、直鎖状又は分枝状のウンデシル基、直鎖状又は分枝状のドデシル基、直鎖状又は分枝状のトリデシル基、直鎖状又は分枝状のテトラデシル基、直鎖状又は分枝状のペンタデシル基、直鎖状又は分枝状のヘキサデシル基、直鎖状又は分枝状のヘプタデシル基、及び直鎖状又は分枝状のオクタデシル基等が挙げられる。
次に、(A−1)〜(A−4)成分それぞれについて詳述する。
(A−2−2)多価アルコールと一塩基酸とのエステル
(A−2−3)一価アルコールと多塩基酸とのエステル
(A−2−4)多価アルコールと多塩基酸とのエステル
(A−2−5)一価アルコール及び多価アルコールの混合アルコールと多塩基酸とのエステル
(A−2−6)多価アルコールと一塩基酸及び多塩基酸の混合カルボン酸とのエステル
(A−2−7)一価アルコール及び多価アルコールの混合アルコールと一塩基酸及び多塩基酸の混合カルボン酸とのエステル。
また、炭化水素系冷媒としては、炭素数が1〜6であるアルカン、シクロアルカン及びアルケン並びにこれらの混合冷媒を使用することができる。具体的には、例えば、メタン、エチレン、エタン、プロピレン、プロパン、シクロプロパン、ブタン、イソブタン、シクロブタン及びメチルシクロプロパン、並びにこれらの2種以上の混合物を使用することができる。
実施例1〜4、参考例1〜6及び比較例1〜6においては、それぞれ以下に示す基油及び添加剤を用いて表1に示す組成を有する潤滑油組成物を調製した。
基油1:ポリブテン(40℃における動粘度:5500mm2/s、数平均分子量:1000、1230cm−1における赤外吸光度I:0.030)
基油2:ポリブテン(40℃における動粘度:5300mm2/s、数平均分子量:1060、1230cm−1における赤外吸光度I:0.020)
基油3:ポリブチレングリコール(40℃における動粘度:317mm2/s、数平均分子量:2000)
基油4:鉱油(40℃における動粘度:300mm2/s)
基油5:ポリαオレフィン(40℃における動粘度:330mm2/s、数平均分子量:2000)
(添加剤)
A1:グリセリンモノオクチルエーテル
A2:ステアリン酸ブチル
A3:ラウリルアルコール
A4:ラウリン酸。
以下の試験条件でボール・オン・プレート往復動摺動試験(バウデン試験)を実施し、摩擦係数を測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
荷重:200kg
ボール(上側試験球):5/32inch鋼球(SUJ−2)
プレート(下側試験板):A3003材板(アルミニウム)
試験温度:室温。
JIS K 2270「原油及び石油製品−残留炭素分試験方法」のコンラドソン法により残留炭素分を測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
焼鈍残渣物の冷凍機油に対する安定性を評価するため、以下の試験を実施した。まず、JIS K 2211「冷凍機油」の附属書2「冷媒との化学安定性試験方法(シールドグラスチューブ試験)」に準拠した触媒(太さ1.6mm、長さ50mmの鉄線、導線及びアルミニウム線)を用意し、触媒を試料油に浸漬した。このようにして表面に試料油を付着させた触媒を300℃の恒温槽に入れて30分間保持した。この触媒を内径10mm、肉厚1mmのガラス管に入れ、冷凍機油(ポリプロピレングリコール、40℃における動粘度:46mm2/s)1ml及び冷媒HFC−134a1mlを封入し、ガラス管の上部を溶融して密閉した。この密閉したガラス管を175℃で14日保持した後、触媒の外観及びスラッジの有無を観察した。得られた結果を表1に示す。表1の「触媒外観」の欄中、Aは「変化なし」、Bは「変色が認められた」、Cは「腐食した」をそれぞれ意味する。
Claims (1)
- ポリアルキレングリコールを基油とし、グリセリンモノオクチルエーテル、ステアリン酸ブチル及びラウリン酸から選ばれる少なくとも1種の油性剤を、組成物全量基準で、0.5〜20質量%含有し、40℃における動粘度が50〜6000mm2/sであることを特徴とするアルミニウム管加工用潤滑油組成物。
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JPH05331484A (ja) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-14 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 金属の加工油剤 |
JPH11193390A (ja) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-07-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 抽伸加工用潤滑油 |
JPH11209781A (ja) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-08-03 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 抽伸加工用潤滑油 |
JP2000096073A (ja) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-04-04 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | 銅管内面潤滑油および該潤滑油を使用する銅管の製造方法 |
JP2000169874A (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-06-20 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 銅管加工用潤滑油 |
JP2000186291A (ja) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-07-04 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 銅管加工用潤滑油 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH05331484A (ja) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-14 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 金属の加工油剤 |
JPH11193390A (ja) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-07-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 抽伸加工用潤滑油 |
JPH11209781A (ja) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-08-03 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 抽伸加工用潤滑油 |
JP2000096073A (ja) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-04-04 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | 銅管内面潤滑油および該潤滑油を使用する銅管の製造方法 |
JP2000169874A (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-06-20 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 銅管加工用潤滑油 |
JP2000186291A (ja) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-07-04 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 銅管加工用潤滑油 |
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