JP2010059632A - Suspended scaffolding - Google Patents

Suspended scaffolding Download PDF

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JP2010059632A
JP2010059632A JP2008224384A JP2008224384A JP2010059632A JP 2010059632 A JP2010059632 A JP 2010059632A JP 2008224384 A JP2008224384 A JP 2008224384A JP 2008224384 A JP2008224384 A JP 2008224384A JP 2010059632 A JP2010059632 A JP 2010059632A
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frame
rail
horizontal frame
hanging
upper horizontal
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JP4574705B2 (en
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Keisuke Suzuki
鈴木  啓介
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RESIN CORP
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a suspended scaffolding freely detachably held engaged with the upper end of the bridge railing of an elevated bridge, easily installable and removable in a short time, and capable of stably supporting a load. <P>SOLUTION: A frame 5 of generally U-shape in side view includes an upper horizontal frame 7 having, at the end, a holding part 29 fixed to the upper end of the bridge railing 3 and horizontally installed on the bridge railing 3 toward the outside of the elevated bridge 1, a downwardly extending frame 8 connected to the front end of the upper horizontal frame 7, and a lower horizontal frame 9 projecting from the lower part of the downwardly extending frame 8. Wall contact bearing beams 18, 19 project from the intermediate part of the downwardly extending frame 8 while the front end thereof facing toward the bridge railing 3 side. The frames 5 of generally U-shape in side view are arranged parallel to each other, at predetermined pitches, along the continuous direction of the outer vertical side walls 3a of the bridge railing 3, integrally connected to each other through horizontal-handrail members 6a, 6b, 6c, and an aluminum scaffold board 17 is installed on lower side frames 9. A reaction from the bridge railing 3 side is supported by the wall contact bearing beams 18, 19 when the scaffold is held by the holding part 29. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、鉄道や道路の高架橋の補修や点検等の作業に使用される吊り足場に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a suspension scaffold used for work such as repair and inspection of a railway or road viaduct.

近年、永久構造物として扱われてきた鉄筋コンクリート造の鉄道又は道路等の高架橋は、コンクリートの中性化等を原因として該コンクリートの剥離や落下等の劣化損傷が生じている。そのため、上記損傷後或いは当該損傷が生じる前にリニューアル工事が必要となっている。上記鉄道や道路等の高架橋における工事の内、跳ね出し部分(以下、地覆部という。)をリニューアルするには製品のビティー枠を地上部分から種み重ねて足場を形成する枠組足場による仮設足場を採用している。   In recent years, viaducts such as reinforced concrete railways or roads that have been treated as permanent structures have suffered deterioration damage such as peeling and dropping of the concrete due to neutralization of the concrete. Therefore, renewal work is required after the damage or before the damage occurs. Temporary scaffolding with a framework scaffold that forms a scaffold by reassembling the product's bitter frame from the ground part to renew the protruding part (hereinafter referred to as the ground cover part) of the construction work on the viaduct such as railways and roads. Is adopted.

また、地上部分が比較的水平で、短期間に作業箇所が移動する場合は、タワー状の足場の下部に車輪が付いている足場であるローリング足場が使用されることもある。   In addition, when the ground portion is relatively horizontal and the work site moves in a short period of time, a rolling scaffold that is a scaffold with wheels attached to the lower part of the tower-like scaffold may be used.

更に、地上部分に比較的スペースが存在する場合には、高所作業用のゴンドラが搭載された足場が使用され、車輌足場となっているので移動させることが可能である。   Furthermore, when there is a relatively large space on the ground part, a scaffold equipped with a gondola for working at high places is used and can be moved because it is a vehicle scaffold.

前記枠組足場、ローリング足場及び車輌移動足場等は、地上部分に空所がある場合には採用できるが、地覆部の先端部に住宅や店舗が近接している場合或いは高架橋下が店舗、駐車場又は駐輪場等として利用されている場合には、これらの仮設足場は設置或いは移動に不可能なことが生じる。   The frame scaffolding, rolling scaffold, vehicle moving scaffold, etc. can be used when there is a space on the ground part, but when a house or store is close to the tip of the ground cover or under the viaduct, When used as a car park or a bicycle parking lot, these temporary scaffolds may be impossible to install or move.

また、高架橋下において足場が組めたり、移動するスペースが存在したとしても、車輌や人の通行量が多い場合には、仮設足場を占有する時間に大幅な制限を受けることが多く、桁下の交通を阻害することになる。   In addition, even if there is a space for moving scaffolds or moving under the viaduct, if there is a large amount of traffic by vehicles or people, the time taken to occupy the temporary scaffold is often severely limited. Traffic will be hindered.

そこで吊り足場が使用されている。この吊り足場として下記特許文献1に示すような設置に固定用重りを使用するもの、高欄の先端部を挟持するための挟持部を有するもの、また、下記特許文献2、特許文献3のように台車を備えたゴンドラタイプの吊下げ式のものなどがある。
特開2005−171703号公報 特開2002−138659号公報 特開平10−18230
Suspension scaffolds are used there. As this suspension scaffold, one using a fixing weight for installation as shown in Patent Document 1 below, one having a clamping part for clamping the top end of the rail, and like Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 below There is a gondola type suspension type with a bogie.
JP 2005-171703 A JP 2002-138659 A JP 10-18230 A

図4、図5に示す吊り足場101は、特許文献1の発明内容であり、つなぎ枠115により所定ピッチで一体的に連結していた複数のメインフレーム102によるものであり、このメインフレーム102は縦枠106と上横枠107と先端部に立上枠109を有する下横枠108とによって略コ字状に形成したものである。   The suspended scaffold 101 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is the content of the invention of Patent Document 1, and is composed of a plurality of main frames 102 that are integrally connected at a predetermined pitch by a connecting frame 115. A vertical frame 106, an upper horizontal frame 107, and a lower horizontal frame 108 having a rising frame 109 at the tip are formed in a substantially U-shape.

メインフレーム102の上横枠107先端部側に垂下枠111を連結し、この垂下枠111の下端部から水平に突出する水平台枠112とによって略L字状に形成したサブフレーム103、及び前記メインフレーム102の縦枠106に取り付けられる壁当て材113を夫々複数ずつ設け、前記複数のサブフレーム103を高架橋等の高欄105の内側の水平部122上に所定ピッチに並置した状態で各サブフレーム103の水平台枠112に亘って所定重量のサブフレーム固定用重りGを載荷することによりサブフレーム103を前記水平部上に固定する。   A subframe 103 formed in a substantially L shape by connecting a hanging frame 111 to the tip of the upper horizontal frame 107 of the main frame 102 and a horizontal frame 112 protruding horizontally from the lower end of the hanging frame 111, and A plurality of wall covering materials 113 to be attached to the vertical frame 106 of the main frame 102 are provided, and the sub frames 103 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined pitch on the horizontal portion 122 inside the rail 105 such as a viaduct. The subframe 103 is fixed on the horizontal portion by loading the subframe fixing weight G having a predetermined weight over the horizontal underframe 112 of 103.

各メインフレーム102を前記高欄105の外側から各サブフレーム103に連結し、各メインフレーム102の下横枠108に亘って足場板119を横架し、前記立上枠109に取り付けた壁当て材113の先端部を高架橋等の垂直壁面104aに当接させてなる。   Each main frame 102 is connected to each sub frame 103 from the outside of the rail 105, and a scaffolding plate 119 is horizontally mounted across the lower horizontal frame 108 of each main frame 102, and the wall covering material attached to the upright frame 109 The tip of 113 is brought into contact with a vertical wall surface 104a such as a viaduct.

この壁当て材113は、例えば丸形鋼管(丸パイプ)によって形成されるもので、一端部を立上枠109に取り付け、他端部には高架橋の梁104の横端面104a(垂直壁面)に対し面接触する当接片113aが設けてあって、この当接片113aを梁104の横端面104aに当接させるようになっている。   The wall pad 113 is formed of, for example, a round steel pipe (round pipe), and has one end attached to the rising frame 109 and the other end on the lateral end face 104a (vertical wall face) of the viaduct beam 104. An abutting piece 113 a that comes into surface contact is provided, and this abutting piece 113 a is brought into contact with the lateral end face 104 a of the beam 104.

また、メインフレーム102の縦枠106と上横枠107との間、及び縦枠106と下横枠108との間には、補強枠132,133が取り付けられている。   Reinforcing frames 132 and 133 are attached between the vertical frame 106 and the upper horizontal frame 107 of the main frame 102 and between the vertical frame 106 and the lower horizontal frame 108.

図5に示すように、メインフレーム102の連結体Mには隣合う縦枠106,106間に、この連結体Mを補強するためのブレース(筋交い)116がX字状に架け渡され、また各下横枠108側にある立上枠109の上端部に亘って安全用の手摺り枠117が取り付けられる。また、各メインフレーム102の縦枠106の中段部位には足場板架け渡しブラケット118が取り付けられ、これに足場板120を架け渡してなる。   As shown in FIG. 5, a brace (strut) 116 for reinforcing the connection body M is bridged in an X shape between adjacent vertical frames 106, 106 on the connection body M of the main frame 102, and A handrail frame 117 for safety is attached over the upper end portion of the rising frame 109 on each lower horizontal frame 108 side. In addition, a scaffolding board spanning bracket 118 is attached to the middle part of the vertical frame 106 of each main frame 102, and the scaffolding board 120 is bridged over this.

この中段用足場板120には下段の足場板119との間に梯子121を取り付ける。   A ladder 121 is attached to the lower stage scaffolding plate 120 between the lower stage scaffolding plate 119.

図6に示す吊り足場54は、特許文献1で従来技術として示されたものであり、51は高架橋の梁、52は床版、53は高欄である。   The suspension scaffold 54 shown in FIG. 6 is shown as a prior art in Patent Document 1, 51 is a viaduct beam, 52 is a floor slab, and 53 is a balustrade.

吊り足場54は、複数の鋼管を所要間隔おきに縦に並べて縦枠55とし、複数の手摺りパイプ56を上下に平行にして水平に縦枠55に固定し、各縦枠55の上部において縦枠55に直角に上部横枠57を設け、上部横枠57の先端部には、2本のパイプ58,58によって、高欄53の先端部を挟持するための挟持部を形成し、各縦枠55の下端部において、下部横枠59を設け、その先端部で立ち上がる立上枠60を取り付けてなるものである。   The suspension scaffold 54 has a plurality of steel pipes arranged vertically at required intervals to form a vertical frame 55, and a plurality of handrail pipes 56 are vertically fixed in parallel to the vertical frame 55, and vertically above each vertical frame 55. An upper horizontal frame 57 is provided at a right angle to the frame 55, and a holding portion for holding the front end portion of the rail 53 is formed by two pipes 58 and 58 at the front end portion of the upper horizontal frame 57. A lower horizontal frame 59 is provided at the lower end of 55, and a rising frame 60 that rises at the tip is attached.

この吊り足場54の使用にあたっては、挟持部を形成するパイプ58,58で高欄53の上端部を挟持し、床版52の下面等に孔をあけて挿着したリング付きアンカー61に、チェーン62の一端を取り付け、その他端を下部横枠59の両端部又は縦枠55及び立上枠60の下端部に固定し、このチェーン62で下部横枠59又は縦枠55及び立上枠60を吊り、側面視コ字形で、コ字形の一方の開口縁部に鉤部63を設けた吊り金具64を、鉤部63を高欄53の外側に向けた状態で高欄53の先端部に被せ、鉤部63にチェーン62の一端部を係止し、他端部を縦枠55の下端部又は下部横枠59の一端部に係止し、このチェーン62で縦枠55又は下部横枠59を吊る。   In using the suspension scaffold 54, the pipes 58, 58 forming the clamping part are used to hold the upper end of the rail 53, and the chain 62 is attached to the anchor 61 with a ring which is inserted into the bottom surface of the floor slab 52 with a hole. The other end is fixed to both ends of the lower horizontal frame 59 or the lower end of the vertical frame 55 and the rising frame 60, and the lower horizontal frame 59 or the vertical frame 55 and the rising frame 60 are suspended by this chain 62. A hanging metal fitting 64, which is U-shaped in a side view and provided with a flange 63 on one opening edge of the U-shape, covers the tip of the rail 53 with the flange 63 facing the outside of the rail 53, One end of the chain 62 is locked to 63 and the other end is locked to the lower end of the vertical frame 55 or one end of the lower horizontal frame 59, and the vertical frame 55 or the lower horizontal frame 59 is suspended by the chain 62.

また、縦枠55の下端部と立上枠60の下端部に設けたパイプ56,56に複数のパイプ65を横架し、その上に足場板66を配設し、作業者が歩行出来るようにしたものである。   In addition, a plurality of pipes 65 are horizontally mounted on the pipes 56 and 56 provided at the lower end of the vertical frame 55 and the lower end of the rising frame 60, and a scaffolding plate 66 is disposed thereon so that an operator can walk. It is a thing.

前記特許文献1の吊り足場は、サブフレームの水平台枠上にサブフレーム固定用重りGを載荷するものであり、高欄の内側のケーブル敷設用側溝から敷石部に亘る水平部上にスペースを確保しなければならない。   The suspension scaffold of Patent Document 1 loads a weight G for fixing the subframe on the horizontal frame of the subframe, and secures a space on the horizontal portion extending from the side groove for laying the cable inside the balustrade to the paving stone portion. Must.

また、サブフレーム固定用重りは9個のH形鋼材片と13個の砂嚢によって構成するが、十分な載荷荷重を確保するには重りピース数が多く、搬入、搬出、揚重等を含めて取り扱いが面倒である。さらに、見た目では、重りによる荷重支持は不安を惹起し、また、重りの載置状態の不備なども心配である。   The weight for fixing the subframe is composed of nine H-shaped steel pieces and thirteen sandbags. To secure a sufficient load, the number of weight pieces is large, including loading, unloading, lifting, etc. Handling is troublesome. Furthermore, from the appearance, the load support due to the weight causes anxiety, and there is also a concern that the weight is not properly placed.

特許文献2、特許文献3のように台車によるものでは、レールの敷設など装置としては大掛かりにならざるを得ない。   In the case of using a carriage as in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, it is unavoidable to use a large-scale apparatus such as rail laying.

図6に示す吊り足場は、挟持部を形成するパイプで高欄の上端部を挟持するものの、吊り荷重は主として床版の下面等に孔をあけて挿着したリング付きアンカーに一端を取り付けたチェーンにその支承を頼るものであり、張っているチェーンが作業者の通行の邪魔になるおそれもある。   The suspension scaffold shown in FIG. 6 is a chain in which one end is attached to an anchor with a ring that is inserted by making a hole in the lower surface of the floor slab, etc. The chain that is stretched may interfere with worker traffic.

本発明の目的は前記従来例の不都合を解消し、高架橋等の高欄の上端を下側から挿入して、高欄の上端部を着脱自在に挟み込むことで、簡単かつ迅速に設置および撤去ができ、しかも、力のかかる部分の強度を十分に計算して安定した状態で荷重を支えることができる吊足場を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to eliminate the inconvenience of the above-mentioned conventional example, insert the upper end of the railing such as a viaduct from the lower side, and detachably sandwich the upper end of the railing, and can be installed and removed easily and quickly, And it is providing the suspension scaffold which can fully support the load in the stable state by fully calculating the intensity | strength of the part to which force is applied.

請求項1記載の本発明は前記目的を達成するため、側面略コ字状のフレーム材は、高架橋等の高欄の上端を下側から挿入し、該高欄の上端部を高欄の外側面側へのネジの押圧で挟み込むことで高欄上端に固定する挟持部を端部に形成し、かつ、高欄上で高架橋等の外側方向に向けて水平に架設する上横枠と、この上横枠の先端部側に連結される垂下枠と、この垂下枠の下部から高架橋等の方向に水平に突出する下横枠とにより構成され、前記上横枠は前記垂下枠よりも太径の強度部材でハンガータイプのものとして前記垂下枠以下を吊り支承し、前記上横枠の先端部と垂下枠との結合コーナーに対してトラス枠を構成する補強フレームを架設して吊り補強部を形成し、さらに垂下枠の途中から壁当て支承梁材をその先端部を高欄外側面に向けて突設し、かかる側面略コ字状のフレーム材を高欄の上端を前記挟持部で挟み込むことで高欄の外側垂直側壁の連続方向に沿って所定ピッチで並置させ、かつ、横地材で一体的に連結し、前記下横枠上に足場板架け渡し、前記挟持部で行う挟持に対応して壁当て支承梁材で高欄外側面からの支持反力を得ることを要旨とするものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the frame material having a substantially U-shaped side surface inserts the upper end of a rail such as a viaduct from the lower side, and the upper end of the rail to the outer surface side of the rail. The upper horizontal frame is formed at the end of the clamp, which is fixed to the upper end of the rail by being pressed by the screw of the screw, and is installed horizontally in the outer direction of the viaduct on the rail, and the tip of the upper horizontal frame A hanging frame connected to the section side, and a lower horizontal frame protruding horizontally from the lower part of the hanging frame in a direction such as a viaduct. The upper horizontal frame is a strength member having a diameter larger than that of the hanging frame. As a type, the suspension frame is suspended below the suspension frame, a reinforcement frame constituting a truss frame is installed at the joint corner between the tip of the upper horizontal frame and the suspension frame, and a suspension reinforcement portion is formed. From the middle of the frame, place the wall support beam material with its tip facing the outer rail of the railing Protruding, such that the frame material of the substantially U-shaped side is juxtaposed at a predetermined pitch along the continuous direction of the outer vertical side wall of the rail by sandwiching the upper end of the rail with the clamping part, and integrally with the horizontal material The gist is to connect the scaffolding plate on the lower horizontal frame, and to obtain the support reaction force from the outer surface of the rail using the wall-supporting beam material corresponding to the clamping performed by the clamping part.

請求項1記載の本発明によれば、側面略コ字状のフレーム材を前記高欄の外側垂直側壁の連続方向に沿って所定ピッチで並置させ、かつ、横地材で一体的に連結し、前記下横枠上に足場板架け渡して吊足場を構成するものであるが、この側面略コ字状のフレーム材は高架橋等の高欄の上端を下側から挿入し、該高欄の上端部を挟み込むことで高欄上端に固定することで、場所を取らず、また、孔をあけてアンカーを取り付けるようなものとは異なり、高欄を傷を付けて弱化させるおそれもなく、簡単かつ迅速に設置および撤去ができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the frame material having a substantially U-shaped side surface is juxtaposed at a predetermined pitch along the continuous direction of the outer vertical side wall of the balustrade, and is integrally connected with a lateral material, The scaffolding plate is constructed by spanning the scaffolding plate on the lower horizontal frame, but this side U-shaped frame material inserts the upper end of the high rail such as a viaduct from the lower side and sandwiches the upper end of the high rail By fixing it to the top of the railing, it is easy and quick to install and remove without taking up space, and unlike the case of attaching an anchor by drilling a hole, there is no risk of scratching and weakening the railing Can do.

上横枠は前記垂下枠よりも太径の強度部材でハンガータイプのものとしたのでこの上横枠で前記垂下枠以下を吊り支承することになる。   Since the upper horizontal frame is a hanger-type strength member having a diameter larger than that of the hanging frame, the upper and lower frames are suspended and supported by the upper horizontal frame.

さらに、垂下枠の途中から壁当て支承梁材をその先端部を高欄外側面に向けて突設することで、この壁当て支承梁材を、回転阻止部材としてだけでなく、高欄外側面からの支持反力を得る荷重受け部材として用いるものである。   Furthermore, by projecting the wall bearing support beam from the middle of the hanging frame with its tip facing the outer rail outer surface, this wall bearing support beam can be used not only as a rotation prevention member but also from the outer rail outer surface. It is used as a load receiving member for obtaining a support reaction force.

この壁当て支承梁材の高欄外側面への当接部が、高欄上端の挟持部の高欄の外側面側へのネジの押圧箇所と同じ高欄の外側面での上下関係をもって並ぶことは重要である。これより吊り足場の荷重支持を高欄の外側面という同一垂直面で得ることができ、それよりも下方の部分を安定して支えることができる。   It is important that the abutting portion of the wall bearing support beam material on the outer surface of the rail is aligned with the vertical relationship on the outer surface of the rail in the same manner as the screw pressing point to the outer surface of the rail of the upper end of the rail. is there. Thus, the load support of the suspension scaffold can be obtained on the same vertical surface as the outer surface of the handrail, and the lower portion can be stably supported.

請求項2記載の本発明は、垂下枠の中段部位に足場板架け渡しブラケットを形成し、垂下枠の途中からの壁当て支承梁材はこの足場板架け渡しブラケットを挟んで上下位置に突設し、足場板架け渡しブラケットに足場板を架け渡すことを要旨とするものである。   According to the present invention, the scaffolding plate spanning bracket is formed in the middle part of the hanging frame, and the wall-supporting support beam material from the middle of the hanging frame is projected in the vertical position across the scaffolding plate spanning bracket. The gist of the present invention is to bridge the scaffolding board to the scaffolding board spanning bracket.

請求項2記載の本発明によれば、垂下枠の中段部位に足場板架け渡しブラケットを形成し、足場板架け渡しブラケットに足場板を架け渡すことで、本来の作業床(通路)の上部位置にも作業床(通路)を設け、上下2段とすることがでる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, an upper position of the original work floor (passage) is formed by forming the scaffolding board spanning bracket in the middle part of the hanging frame and bridging the scaffolding board to the scaffolding board spanning bracket. In addition, a work floor (passage) can be provided to make the upper and lower two stages.

さらに、これに対応して、壁当て支承梁材はこの足場板架け渡しブラケットを挟んで上下位置に突設することで、安定性を向上させることができる。   Further, in response to this, the wall-supporting beam member can be improved in stability by projecting at a vertical position with the scaffolding plate spanning bracket interposed therebetween.

請求項3記載の本発明は、横地材は、手摺材を兼ねるように、足場板から所定の高さに取り付けることを要旨とするものである。   The gist of the present invention described in claim 3 is that the horizontal material is attached at a predetermined height from the scaffolding plate so as to also serve as a handrail material.

請求項3記載の本発明によれば、横地材は、手摺材を兼ねるものとすることで、別途手摺材を設けないですむ。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the horizontal ground material also serves as a handrail material, so that a separate handrail material is not required.

請求項4記載の本発明は、挟持部は、上横枠の端部の垂下片と上横枠の先端部側の補強部の外方を囲う枠体の垂直片部とで構成し、この垂直片部に座板ネジ止めの締め付けネジを設けてなることを要旨とするものである。   In the present invention according to claim 4, the sandwiching portion is composed of a hanging piece at the end of the upper horizontal frame and a vertical piece of the frame body that surrounds the outside of the reinforcing portion on the tip side of the upper horizontal frame, The gist of the invention is that a fastening screw for fixing the seat plate screw is provided on the vertical piece.

請求項4記載の本発明によれば、挟持部が高欄の上端部を挟み込むのに、高欄の外側面側へのネジの押圧をもって行うことができ、これにより壁当て支承梁材の高欄外側面への当接部が、同じ高欄の外側面での上下関係をもって並ぶことを確実にすることができる。また、挟持部はその一方を上横枠の先端部側の補強部の外方を囲う枠体の垂直片部とすることで、強度のあるものとすることができる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the pinching portion can sandwich the upper end of the balustrade by pressing the screw toward the outer surface side of the balustrade, and thereby the balustrade outer surface of the wall bearing support beam material. It can be ensured that the abutting parts are arranged in a vertical relationship on the outer surface of the same rail. Further, one of the sandwiching portions can be made strong by using one of the vertical vertical portions of the frame body surrounding the outer side of the reinforcing portion on the distal end side of the upper horizontal frame.

請求項5記載の本発明は、挟持部内側に断面L字形のプレート板を高欄の内側面と上面を覆うように配設したことを要旨とするものである。   The gist of the present invention described in claim 5 is that a plate plate having an L-shaped cross section is disposed inside the clamping portion so as to cover the inner side surface and the upper surface of the balustrade.

請求項5記載の本発明によれば、プレート板は補強材として作用し、高欄の上端部との接合箇所で上横枠が変形するのを防止し、また、保護材として作用して高欄側が傷付くのも防止できる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the plate plate acts as a reinforcing material, prevents the upper horizontal frame from being deformed at the junction with the upper end of the handrail, and acts as a protective material so that the handrail side is It can also prevent damage.

以上述べたように本発明の吊足場は、高架橋等の高欄の上端を下側から挿入して、高欄の上端部を着脱自在に挟み込むことで、簡単かつ迅速に設置および撤去ができ、しかも、力のかかる部分の強度を十分に計算して安定した状態で荷重を支えることができるものである。   As described above, the suspension scaffold of the present invention can be easily and quickly installed and removed by inserting the upper end of the railing such as a viaduct from the lower side and detachably sandwiching the upper end of the railing, The strength of the portion where the force is applied can be calculated sufficiently to support the load in a stable state.

以下、図面について本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の吊足場の鉄道高架橋に仮設された状態の側面図、図2は同上正面図である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of the suspended scaffolding of the present invention temporarily installed on a railway viaduct, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the same.

先に鉄道高架橋1を説明すると、床版2の端部から高欄3が垂直壁として厚みをもって立設される。図示の例では、高欄3は床版2と同じ鉄筋コンクリートによるものであり、ある程度の厚みを有し、また、外側面は外側垂直側壁3aとなっている。   The railway viaduct 1 will be described first. The rail 3 is erected with a thickness as a vertical wall from the end of the floor slab 2. In the illustrated example, the balustrade 3 is made of the same reinforced concrete as the floor slab 2, has a certain thickness, and the outer surface is an outer vertical side wall 3a.

本発明の吊足場4は、吊足場4の一部を構成する側面視略コ字状のフレーム5を前記高欄3の外側垂直側壁3aの連続方向に沿って所定ピッチ(一例として1300mmピッチ)で並置させ、かつ、横地・手摺材6a,6b,6cで一体的に連結して組み立てる。   The suspended scaffold 4 of the present invention has a substantially U-shaped frame 5 in a side view constituting a part of the suspended scaffold 4 at a predetermined pitch (as an example, 1300 mm pitch) along the continuous direction of the outer vertical side wall 3a of the rail 3. They are juxtaposed and assembled integrally by means of horizontal and handrail materials 6a, 6b, 6c.

側面視略コ字状のフレーム5は、アルミニウム合金製で、角パイプによる横L字形の上横枠7と、この上横枠の先端部側に連結される垂下枠8と垂下枠8の下部から高架橋1等の方向に水平に突出する下横枠9により構成され、上横枠7の端部には垂下片7aが下向き垂直に設けられて全体として横L字形となっている。また、下横枠9の先端部には垂直立ち上がる立上枠9aが設けられる。   The substantially U-shaped frame 5 in a side view is made of an aluminum alloy, and is a horizontal L-shaped upper horizontal frame 7 made of a square pipe, a hanging frame 8 connected to the tip side of the upper horizontal frame, and a lower portion of the hanging frame 8 The lower horizontal frame 9 protrudes horizontally in the direction of the viaduct 1 or the like, and a drooping piece 7a is provided vertically at the end of the upper horizontal frame 7 so as to form a horizontal L shape as a whole. Further, a rising frame 9 a that rises vertically is provided at the tip of the lower horizontal frame 9.

前記上横枠7は、端部に、高架橋1等の高欄3の上端を下側から挿入し、該高欄3の上端部を高欄3の外側垂直側壁3a側へのネジの押圧で挟み込むことで高欄3上端に固定する挟持部29を端部に形成した。上横枠7は、この挟持部29により高欄3上で高架橋1等の外側方向に向けて水平に架設される。   By inserting the upper end of the rail 3 such as the viaduct 1 from the lower side into the end of the upper horizontal frame 7 and sandwiching the upper end of the rail 3 by the screw pressing to the outer vertical side wall 3a side of the rail 3 The clamping part 29 fixed to the upper end of the rail 3 was formed in the edge part. The upper horizontal frame 7 is laid horizontally on the rail 3 toward the outer side of the viaduct 1 or the like by the sandwiching portion 29.

前記上横枠7の先端部と垂下枠8との結合コーナーに対して斜め材としての補強フレーム10を上横枠7と垂下枠8とに架設してトラス枠を構成する吊り補強部11を形成した。   A suspension reinforcing portion 11 that constitutes a truss frame by laying a reinforcing frame 10 as an oblique member on the upper horizontal frame 7 and the hanging frame 8 with respect to a coupling corner between the tip portion of the upper horizontal frame 7 and the hanging frame 8. Formed.

前記挟持部29は、前記垂下片7aに対応する垂直片部12で構成し、該垂直片部12には座板ネジ止めの締め付けネジ14を上下2段に設けてなる。また、この垂直片部12は前記上横枠7の先端部側の吊し補強部11の外方を囲う枠体13の1部として構成される。枠体13は上横枠7と垂下枠8及びこの垂直片部12とさらに、この垂直片部12に角度をもって連結するフレームとで構成される。   The clamping part 29 is constituted by a vertical piece 12 corresponding to the hanging piece 7a, and the vertical piece 12 is provided with a fastening screw 14 for fixing a seat plate screw in two upper and lower stages. The vertical piece 12 is configured as a part of a frame 13 that surrounds the outside of the suspension reinforcing portion 11 on the distal end side of the upper horizontal frame 7. The frame 13 includes an upper horizontal frame 7, a hanging frame 8, a vertical piece 12, and a frame connected to the vertical piece 12 with an angle.

前記挟持部29内側に高欄3の内側面と上面を覆うように断面L字形のプレート板15を配設した。このプレート板15は上横枠7に取り付けるが、その上横枠7の径と同じでよい。   A plate plate 15 having an L-shaped cross section is disposed inside the clamping portion 29 so as to cover the inner surface and the upper surface of the rail 3. The plate plate 15 is attached to the upper horizontal frame 7 but may have the same diameter as the upper horizontal frame 7.

垂下枠8の中段部位に高架橋1側に向けて足場板架け渡しブラケット16を形成し、この足場板架け渡しブラケット16にアルミ足場板17を2枚並べて架け渡す。この足場板架け渡しブラケット16は垂下枠8から水平に突出する支持梁材16aと斜材による補強枠16bでトラスに形成するもので、支持梁材16aの先端にはアルミ足場板17の脱落防止として立上片16cを設けた。   A scaffolding board spanning bracket 16 is formed in the middle part of the hanging frame 8 toward the viaduct 1 side, and two aluminum scaffolding boards 17 are bridged over the scaffolding board spanning bracket 16. This scaffolding plate spanning bracket 16 is formed on the truss with a supporting beam member 16a that protrudes horizontally from the hanging frame 8 and a reinforcing frame 16b made of diagonal material, and the aluminum scaffolding plate 17 is prevented from falling off at the tip of the supporting beam member 16a. A rising piece 16c was provided.

この足場板架け渡しブラケット16を挟んで上下位置に、垂下枠8の途中から壁当て支承梁材18,19をその先端部を高欄3の外側垂直側壁3a側に向けて突設した。壁当て支承梁材18,19の先端には調整用として座板付き止ネジ20を設けた。   The wall-supporting support beam members 18 and 19 are projected from the middle of the hanging frame 8 toward the outer vertical side wall 3a side of the rail 3 at the upper and lower positions with the scaffolding plate bracket 16 interposed therebetween. A set screw 20 with a seating plate is provided at the tip of the wall bearing support beams 18 and 19 for adjustment.

先端部には垂直立ち上がる立上枠9aを有する下横枠9はその上にアルミ足場板17を4枚並べて架け渡すことができるだけの長さであり、この下横枠9に対して垂下枠8は下端が下方へ突出し、この突出片21aと斜材による補強片21bとでトラス枠による補強部21を形成した。   The lower horizontal frame 9 having an upright frame 9a that rises vertically at the distal end is long enough to lay four aluminum scaffolding plates 17 side by side on the vertical frame. The lower end protrudes downward, and the projecting piece 21a and the reinforcing piece 21b made of diagonal material form a reinforcing portion 21 made of a truss frame.

前記上横枠7を初めとして、垂下枠8、下横枠9、足場板架け渡しブラケット16、壁当て支承梁材18,19等はいずれもアルミニウム合金(A6063−T5)の角パイプによるものであるが、上横枠7は垂下枠8等よりも太径の強度部材でハンガータイプのものとして前記垂下枠8以下を吊り支承するものとする。一例として上横枠7は100×50、垂下枠8等は100×40である。   Starting with the upper horizontal frame 7, the hanging frame 8, the lower horizontal frame 9, the scaffolding plate spanning bracket 16, the wall bearing support beams 18, 19 are all made of square pipes made of aluminum alloy (A6063-T5). However, the upper horizontal frame 7 is a hanger-type strength member having a diameter larger than that of the hanging frame 8 or the like, and supports the hanging frame 8 and below. As an example, the upper horizontal frame 7 is 100 × 50, and the hanging frame 8 is 100 × 40.

前記横地・手摺材6a,6b,6cにはFRPの管材を使用し、横地・手摺材6a、6bはキャッチクランプ22で、横地・手摺材6cは直交ランプ23で固定した。横地・手摺材6aの高さ位置はアルミ足場板17を敷設する足場板架け渡しブラケット16より80cm、横地・手摺材6bはアルミ足場板17を敷設する下横枠9より80cm、立上枠9aの高さは80cmで横地・手摺材6cはその上端位置に設け、これにより横地材と手摺材の両方の機能を備える。   FRP pipes were used for the lateral ground / handrail materials 6a, 6b, 6c, the lateral ground / handrail materials 6a, 6b were fixed by catch clamps 22, and the lateral ground / handrail materials 6c were fixed by orthogonal lamps 23. The height of the side ground / handrail material 6a is 80 cm from the scaffolding plate spanning bracket 16 for laying the aluminum scaffold plate 17, and the side ground / handrail material 6b is 80 cm from the lower horizontal frame 9 for laying the aluminum scaffold plate 17, and the rising frame 9a. Has a height of 80 cm, and the horizontal ground / handrail material 6c is provided at the upper end position thereof, thereby providing both functions of the horizontal ground material and the handrail material.

図1中、24はアンカーボルト、25はこのアンカーボルト24に一端を係止する足場チェーンで、吊り荷重を負担する必須のものではないが、安全性を向上させるために懸架する。図に示す例ではアンカーボルト24を床版2に打ち込み、この床版2と下横枠9の立上枠9aの立ち上がり部とを結合し、また、アンカーボルト24を高欄3の内側面に打ち込み、ここから上横枠7に沿って回すようにした。ただし、これに限定されるものではない。   In FIG. 1, 24 is an anchor bolt, and 25 is a scaffold chain for locking one end to the anchor bolt 24, which is not indispensable to bear a suspension load, but is suspended to improve safety. In the example shown in the figure, the anchor bolt 24 is driven into the floor slab 2, the floor slab 2 is connected to the rising portion of the rising frame 9 a of the lower horizontal frame 9, and the anchor bolt 24 is driven into the inner surface of the rail 3. From here, it was made to rotate along the upper horizontal frame 7. However, it is not limited to this.

図中26は防護養生ネットであり、垂下枠8および下横枠9の内側に敷設したが、外側に張巡らすようにしてもよい。   In the figure, reference numeral 26 denotes a protective curing net, which is laid on the inside of the hanging frame 8 and the lower horizontal frame 9, but may be stretched outside.

次に設置法および使用法について説明する。本発明の吊足場4は、高架橋1の補修や点検や清掃を行う場合の足場の確保をするために設置するものであり、側面視略コ字状のフレーム材5の挟持部29に高架橋1等の高欄3の上端を下側から挿入し、外側垂直側壁3aへ座板ネジ止めの締め付けネジ14を押圧して固定する。   Next, installation and usage will be described. The suspended scaffold 4 of the present invention is installed to secure a scaffold when repairing, inspecting or cleaning the viaduct 1, and the viaduct 1 is attached to the sandwiching portion 29 of the frame material 5 that is substantially U-shaped in side view. The upper end of the rail 3 is inserted from the lower side, and the fastening screw 14 for fixing the seat plate screw is pressed and fixed to the outer vertical side wall 3a.

その際、壁当て支承梁材18,19の先端の座板付き止ネジ20を外側垂直側壁3aに当接させ、この壁当て支承梁材18,19で側面略コ字状のフレーム材5の回転を阻止し、かつ、荷重を受ける。座板付き止ネジ20の長さ調節により、垂下枠8の垂直精度を確保する。   At that time, a set screw 20 with a seating plate at the tip of the wall bearing support beams 18 and 19 is brought into contact with the outer vertical side wall 3a, and the side wall substantially supporting U-shaped frame material 5 of the wall bearing support beams 18 and 19 is formed. Prevents rotation and receives a load. By adjusting the length of the set screw 20 with the seat plate, the vertical accuracy of the hanging frame 8 is ensured.

このようにして高欄3の外側垂直側壁3aの連続方向に沿って所定ピッチで側面略コ字状のフレーム材5を並置させ、かつ、横地・手摺材6a,6b,6cで一体的に連結して組み立てる。   In this way, the frame material 5 having a substantially U-shaped side surface is juxtaposed at a predetermined pitch along the continuous direction of the outer vertical side wall 3a of the rail 3, and is integrally connected by the lateral ground / handrail materials 6a, 6b, 6c. And assemble.

足場板架け渡しブラケット16と下横枠9とにアルミ足場板17を敷設し、防護養生ネット26をセットする。   An aluminum scaffolding plate 17 is laid on the scaffolding plate spanning bracket 16 and the lower horizontal frame 9, and a protective curing net 26 is set.

横地・手摺材6a,6b,6cにより、作業者はアルミ足場板17上において安全に作業を行うことが出来る。足場板架け渡しブラケット16上のアルミ足場板17への昇降は梯子(図示せず)により行う。   By the horizontal ground / handrail material 6a, 6b, 6c, the worker can work safely on the aluminum scaffolding plate 17. Raising and lowering to the aluminum scaffold plate 17 on the scaffold plate spanning bracket 16 is performed by a ladder (not shown).

図3に示すように、本発明の足場4の構造的強度は、まず、太径の強度部材でハンガータイプのものである上横枠7で垂下枠8以下を吊り支承することにあり(1)、さらに、この吊り支承は上横枠7の先端の吊り補強部11により構造的に安定する(2)。   As shown in FIG. 3, the structural strength of the scaffold 4 of the present invention is to first suspend and support the hanging frame 8 and below with the upper horizontal frame 7 which is a hanger type thick member having a large diameter (1 In addition, the suspension support is structurally stabilized by the suspension reinforcing portion 11 at the tip of the upper horizontal frame 7 (2).

使用材料は、上横枠7を除いて80×40×t25であり、上横枠7は100×50×t25である。

Figure 2010059632
The material used is 80 × 40 × t25 except for the upper horizontal frame 7, and the upper horizontal frame 7 is 100 × 50 × t25.
Figure 2010059632

図3における荷重W(a,b,c,d)は下記の通りである。

Figure 2010059632
この表でもわかるように、足場4を吊り支えするのに必要な荷重は、F2、F1、F3であり、F3の壁当て支承梁材18から下方は支えられるだけのものである。 The load W (a, b, c, d) in FIG. 3 is as follows.
Figure 2010059632
As can be seen from this table, the loads required to suspend and support the scaffold 4 are F2, F1, and F3, and only the lower part is supported from the wall bearing support beam 18 of F3.

このようにして本発明の吊り足場は、挟持部29と吊り補強部11と壁当て支承梁材18の3点支持により、安定した吊り支状態が得れれる。   Thus, the suspension scaffold of the present invention can obtain a stable suspended support state by the three-point support of the clamping portion 29, the suspension reinforcing portion 11, and the wall-supporting support beam member 18.

本発明の吊足場の鉄道高架橋に仮設された状態の側面図である。It is a side view of the state temporarily installed in the railway viaduct of the suspension scaffold of this invention. 本発明の吊足場の鉄道高架橋に仮設された状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the state temporarily installed in the railway viaduct of the suspension scaffold of this invention. 本発明の吊足場の強度説明図である。It is intensity | strength explanatory drawing of the suspension scaffold of this invention. 従来例の側面図である。It is a side view of a prior art example. 図4のX線矢視図である。It is a X-ray arrow line view of FIG. 他の従来例の側面図である。It is a side view of another prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…高架橋 2…床版
3…高欄 3a…外側垂直側壁
4…吊足場 5…側面視略コ字状のフレーム
6a,6b,6c…横地・手摺材
7…上横枠 7a…垂下片
8…垂下枠 9…下横枠
9a…立上枠 10…補強フレーム
11…吊り補強部 12…垂直片部
13…枠体 14…締め付けネジ
15…プレート板 16…足場板架け渡しブラケット
16a…支持梁材 16b…補強枠
16c…立上片 17…アルミ足場板
18,19…壁当て支承梁材 20…座板付き止ネジ
21…補強部 21a…突出片
21b…補強片 22…キャッチクランプ
23…直交ランプ 24…アンカーボルト
25…足場チェーン 26…防護養生ネット
29…挟持部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Viaduct 2 ... Floor slab 3 ... High rail 3a ... Outer vertical side wall 4 ... Suspension scaffold 5 ... Frame 6a, 6b, 6c of side view substantially U-shaped side rail, handrail material 7 ... Upper horizontal frame 7a ... Drooping piece 8 ... Hanging frame 9 ... Lower horizontal frame 9a ... Upright frame 10 ... Reinforcement frame 11 ... Suspension reinforcement part 12 ... Vertical piece 13 ... Frame body 14 ... Fastening screw 15 ... Plate plate 16 ... Scaffold plate spanning bracket 16a ... Support beam material 16b ... Reinforcement frame 16c ... Upright piece 17 ... Aluminum scaffolding plates 18, 19 ... Wall bearing support beam material 20 ... Set screw with seat plate 21 ... Reinforcement part 21a ... Projection piece 21b ... Reinforcement piece 22 ... Catch clamp 23 ... Orthogonal ramp 24 ... Anchor bolt 25 ... Scaffold chain 26 ... Protective curing net 29 ... Nipping part

Claims (5)

側面略コ字状のフレーム材は、高架橋等の高欄の上端を下側から挿入し、該高欄の上端部を高欄の外側面側へのネジの押圧で挟み込むことで高欄上端に固定する挟持部を端部に形成し、かつ、高欄上で高架橋等の外側方向に向けて水平に架設する上横枠と、
この上横枠の先端部側に連結される垂下枠と、
この垂下枠の下部から高架橋等の方向に水平に突出する下横枠と
により構成され、
前記上横枠は前記垂下枠よりも太径の強度部材でハンガータイプのものとして前記垂下枠以下を吊り支承し、
前記上横枠の先端部と垂下枠との結合コーナーに対してトラス枠を構成する補強フレームを架設して吊り補強部を形成し、
さらに垂下枠の途中から壁当て支承梁材をその先端部を高欄外側面に向けて突設し、
かかる側面略コ字状のフレーム材を高欄の上端を前記挟持部で挟み込むことで高欄の外側垂直側壁の連続方向に沿って所定ピッチで並置させ、かつ、横地材で一体的に連結し、前記下横枠上に足場板架け渡し、
前記挟持部で行う挟持に対応して壁当て支承梁材で高欄外側面からの支持反力を得ることを特徴とした吊足場。
The frame material that is substantially U-shaped on the side is a clamping part that is fixed to the upper end of the rail by inserting the upper end of the rail of the viaduct from the lower side and sandwiching the upper end of the rail by the screw pressing to the outer surface side of the rail And an upper horizontal frame that is horizontally laid on the railing in the outer direction such as a viaduct on the railing,
A hanging frame connected to the tip side of the upper horizontal frame;
It is composed of a lower horizontal frame that protrudes horizontally in the direction of viaduct etc. from the lower part of this hanging frame,
The upper horizontal frame is a hanger type member having a diameter larger than that of the hanging frame, and supports the hanging frame or less as a hanger type,
Forming a reinforcing reinforcement part by laying a reinforcing frame that constitutes the truss frame with respect to the joint corner between the tip of the upper horizontal frame and the hanging frame;
Furthermore, projecting the wall bearing support beam from the middle of the hanging frame with its tip facing the outer rail of the railing,
The frame material having a substantially U-shaped side surface is juxtaposed at a predetermined pitch along the continuous direction of the outer vertical side wall of the rail by sandwiching the upper end of the rail with the clamping part, and is integrally connected with a horizontal material, Over the scaffolding board on the lower horizontal frame,
A suspension scaffold characterized in that a supporting reaction force is obtained from the outer surface of the rail by using a wall bearing support beam material corresponding to the clamping performed by the clamping unit.
垂下枠の中段部位に足場板架け渡しブラケットを形成し、垂下枠の途中からの壁当て支承梁材はこの足場板架け渡しブラケットを挟んで上下位置に突設し、足場板架け渡しブラケットに足場板を架け渡す請求項1記載の吊足場。   A scaffolding board spanning bracket is formed in the middle part of the hanging frame, and the wall-supporting beam from the middle of the hanging frame is projected in the vertical position across the scaffolding board spanning bracket, and the scaffolding board spanning bracket The suspension scaffold according to claim 1, which spans a board. 横地材は、手摺材を兼ねるように、足場板から所定の高さに取り付ける請求項1または請求項2記載の吊足場。   The suspension scaffold according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the horizontal ground material is attached at a predetermined height from the scaffold plate so as to also serve as a handrail material. 挟持部は、上横枠の端部の垂下片と上横枠の先端部側の補強部の外方を囲う枠体の垂直片部とで構成し、この垂直片部に座板ネジ止めの締め付けネジを設けてなる請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の吊足場。   The clamping part is composed of a hanging piece at the end of the upper horizontal frame and a vertical piece of the frame body that surrounds the outer side of the reinforcing part on the distal end side of the upper horizontal frame. The suspension scaffold according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a fastening screw is provided. 挟持部内側に断面L字形のプレート板を高欄の内側面と上面を覆うように配設した請求項4に記載の吊足場。   The suspended scaffolding according to claim 4, wherein a plate plate having an L-shaped cross section is disposed inside the holding portion so as to cover the inner side surface and the upper surface of the balustrade.
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JP2012041723A (en) * 2010-08-19 2012-03-01 Tosei Kogyo Co Ltd Scaffold device
JP5090577B1 (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-12-05 株式会社テクノプランツ Suspension frame for suspension scaffold
CN103122607A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-29 中天建设集团有限公司 Walking trolley for maintenance of railings suspending in midair
JP2015224514A (en) * 2014-05-29 2015-12-14 株式会社杉孝 Scaffold device for handrail
CN107632023A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-01-26 徐宗涛 Bridge machinery structure and its detection method
CN108330827A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-27 钦州学院 A kind of overpass maintenance trolley and its make application method
CN109682557A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-26 北京市市政工程研究院 A kind of overpass rail structure load carrying capacity test assessment method
CN113846555A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-28 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 Portable bridge outside breast board can stride obstacle and remove construction platform device

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CN109682557A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-26 北京市市政工程研究院 A kind of overpass rail structure load carrying capacity test assessment method
CN109682557B (en) * 2018-12-03 2020-11-10 北京市市政工程研究院 Method for evaluating bearing capacity test of pedestrian overpass railing structure
CN113846555A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-28 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 Portable bridge outside breast board can stride obstacle and remove construction platform device
CN113846555B (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-06-30 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 Portable bridge outside breast board can stride obstacle removal construction platform device

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